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减少不平等

减少不平等

 10.7

促进有序、安全、正常和负责的移民和人口流动，包括执行合理规划和管理完善的移民政策。

Indicators (zh-hans)
  • 10.7.4
    难民人口比例，按来源国分列, 向国际目的地迁移过程中死亡或失踪的人数, 实行有利于有序、安全、正常和负责任的移徙和人口流动的移民政策的国家数目, 由雇员承担的招聘费用占其在目的地国月收入的比例
  • 10.7.3
    难民人口比例，按来源国分列, 向国际目的地迁移过程中死亡或失踪的人数, 实行有利于有序、安全、正常和负责任的移徙和人口流动的移民政策的国家数目, 由雇员承担的招聘费用占其在目的地国月收入的比例
  • 10.7.2
    难民人口比例，按来源国分列, 向国际目的地迁移过程中死亡或失踪的人数, 实行有利于有序、安全、正常和负责任的移徙和人口流动的移民政策的国家数目, 由雇员承担的招聘费用占其在目的地国月收入的比例
  • 10.7.1
    难民人口比例，按来源国分列, 向国际目的地迁移过程中死亡或失踪的人数, 实行有利于有序、安全、正常和负责任的移徙和人口流动的移民政策的国家数目, 由雇员承担的招聘费用占其在目的地国月收入的比例
CRC
儿童权利公约
6.1
缔约国确认每个儿童均有固有的生命权。
6.2
缔约国应最大限度地确保儿童的存活与发展。
10.1
按照第九条第一款所规定的缔约国的义务，对于儿童或其父母要求进入或离开一缔约国以便与家人团聚的申请，缔约国应以积极的人道主义态度迅速予以办理。缔约国还应确保申请人及其家庭成员不致因提出这类请求而承受不利后果。
10.2
方面居住在不同国家的儿童，除特殊情况以外，应有权同父母双方经常保持个人关系和直接关系。为此目的，并按照第9条第1款所规定的缔约国的义务，缔约国应尊重儿童及其父母离开包括其本国在内的任何国家和进入其本国的权利。离开任何国家的权利只应受法律所规定并为保护国家安全、公共秩序、公共卫生或道德、或他人的权利和自由所必需且与本公约所承认的其他权利不相抵触的限制约束。
33
缔约国应采取一切适当措施，包括立法、行政、社会和教育措施，保护儿童不至非法使用有关国际条约中界定的麻醉药品和精神药物，并防止利用儿童从事非法生产和贩运此类药物。
34.b
利用儿童卖淫或从事其他非法的性行为。
34.c
利用儿童进行淫秽表演和充当淫秽题材。
35
缔约国应采取一切适当的国家、双边和多边措施，以防止为任何目的或以任何形式诱拐、买卖或贩运儿童。
37.a
任何儿童不受酷刑或其他形式的残忍、不人道成有辱人格的待遇或处罚。对未满18岁的人所犯罪行不得判以死刑或无释放可能的无期徒刑。
37.b
不得非法或任意剥夺任何儿童的自由。对儿童的逮捕、拘留或监禁应符合法律规定并仅应作为最后手段，期限应为最短的适 当时间。
37.c
所有被剥夺自由的儿童应受到人道待遇，其人格固有尊严应受尊重，并应考虑到他们这个年龄的人的需要的方式加以对待。特别是，所有被剥夺自由的儿童应同成人隔开，除非认为反之最有利于儿童，并有权通过信件和探访同家人保持联系，但特殊情况除外。
37.d
所有被剥夺自由的儿童均有权迅速获得法律及其他适当援助，并有权向法院或其他独立公正的主管当局就其被剥夺自由一事之合法性提出异议，并有权迅速就任何此类行动得到裁定。
ICRMW
保护所有移徙工人及其家庭成员权利国际公约
9
移徙工人及其家庭成员的生命权应受法律保护。
11.1
移徙工人或其家庭成员不得被使为奴隶或受奴役。
11.2
移徙工人或其家庭成员不得被要求从事强迫或强制劳动。
CRPD
残疾人权利公约
10
缔约国重申人人享有固有的生命权，并应当采取一切必要措施，确保残疾人在与其他人平等的基础上切实享有这一权利。
16.1
缔约国应当采取一切适当的立法、行政、社会、教育和其他措施，保护残疾人在家庭内外免遭一切形式的剥削、暴力和凌虐，包括基于性别的剥削、暴力和凌虐。
27.2
缔约国应当确保残疾人不被奴役或驱役，并在与其他人平等的基础上受到保护，不被强迫或强制劳动。
18.1.a
有权获得和变更国籍，国籍不被任意剥夺或因残疾而被剥夺。
18.1.b
不因残疾而被剥夺获得、拥有和使用国籍证件或其他身份证件的能力，或利用相关程序，如移民程序的能力，这些能力可能是便利行使迁徙自由权所必要的。
18.1.c
可以自由离开任何国家，包括本国在内。
18.1.d
不被任意剥夺或因残疾而被剥夺进入本国的权利。
ILO 29
强迫劳动公约，1930 （第29号）
ILO 29
国际劳工组织第29号公约作为一项基础公约，要求各会员国在可能的最短期限内禁止使用一切形式的强迫或强制劳动。
ILO 97
移民就业公约，1949年修订（第97号）
ILO 97
《移民就业公约》（第97号）要求会员国应通过建立和运营一个免费的援助和信息机构来帮助移徙工人就业，并采取措施制止有关居民移出和移入的欺骗性宣传。包括保障移徙工人享有恰当的医疗服务，以及转移报酬和储蓄的权利的相关规定。会员国应给予移徙工人在工作条件，结社自由和社会保障等各方面给予不低于本国国民的待遇。
ILO 105
废除强迫劳动公约，1957，（第105号）
ILO 105
本项基本国际劳工组织公约要求会员国，承诺采取有效措施保证立即并完全废除强迫或强制劳动。
ILO 143
移民工人(补充规定)公约，1975（第143号）
ILO 143
《移徙工人公约》（第143号）规定的措施在打击秘密和非法移民的同时，提出要尊重所有移徙工人的基本人权的一般义务。它还扩展了合法居住的移徙工人和国民工人的平等范围，使其超过1949公约的规定，确保会员国内合法居住的移徙工人及其家庭成员在就业、社会保障，工会和文化权利，以及个人和集体的自由的方面的平等。吁请批准国帮助在其境内合法居住的移民工人家庭团聚。
ILO 181
私人就业机构公约，1997（第181号）
ILO 181
这一国际劳工组织的公约涉及私营机构的运作，以及对使用其服务的工人的保护。
ILO 182
最有害的童工形式公约，1999（第182号）
ILO 182
这一基本的国际劳工组织公约要求各国消除最恶劣的童工形式；为遭受最恶劣童工形式的儿童提供直接援助，使他们得到重新安置和融入社会。
ILO Rec 86
关于移徙就业的建议书（修订），1949（第86号）
ILO Rec 86
移徙工人提议书（修订）（第86号）补充了移民就业公约（97号）。提议书（第86号）着重于信息和对移民的援助；招聘和甄选；平等待遇和监督就业条件。此外，建议出台规定保护移徙工人不因缺乏手段或不了解就业市场状况而被开除。
ILO Rec 151
关于移徙工人的建议书，1975（第151号）
ILO Rec 151
移徙工人的建议（第151号）建议采取一系列措施，以补充移徙工人（补充规定）公约（第143号）的规定。建议（第86号）重点关注机会和待遇平等；社会政策、本协议项下的家庭团聚；保护移徙工人的健康、社会服务、就业和居住。
ILO Rec 203
强迫劳动(补充措施)建议书，2014（第203号）
ILO Rec 203
该提议书建议国际劳工组织会员国建立或加强：a）带有限时措施的国家政策和行动计划。这些措施使用性别和儿童敏感的方法，通过预防、保护和补救等办法，如赔偿受害者，和制裁施暴者，来实现有效和持续压制各种形式的强迫劳动或强制劳动；b）劳动监察部门、司法机关和国家机构或其他关注强迫或强制劳动的主管部门，应确保对国家政策和行动计划进行发展，协调，实施，监测和评价。

ILO Protocol 29
国际劳工组织第29号公约的2014年附加议定书
ILO Protocol 29
《强迫劳动公约2014议定书》说明了在执行强迫劳动公约方面的差距，并重申应采取预防、保护和补救措施，如赔偿和康复，以有效和持续压制强迫或强制劳动，以及它们的现代形式。
10.2

到2030年，增强所有人的权能，促进他们融入社会、经济和政治生活，而不论其年龄、性别、残疾与否、种族、族裔、出身、宗教信仰、经济地位或其他任何区别。

Indicators (zh-hans)
  • 10.2.1
    按年龄组、性别和残疾人分列的收入低于收入中位数50%的人口所占比例
CRC
儿童权利公约
26.1
缔约国应确认每个儿童有权受益于社会保障、包括社会保险，并应根据其国内法律采取必要措施充分实现这一权利。
26.2
提供福利时应酌情考虑儿童及负有赡养儿童义务的人的经济情况和环境，以及与儿童提出或代其提出的福利申请有关的其他方面因素。
2.1
缔约国应遵守本公约所载列的权利，并确保其管辖范围内的每一儿童均享受此种权利，不因儿童或其父母或法定监护人的种族、肤色、性别、语言、宗教、政治或其他见解、民族、族裔或社会出身、财产、伤残、出生或其他身份而有任何差别。
ICRMW
保护所有移徙工人及其家庭成员权利国际公约
27.1
在社会保障方面，移徙工人及其家庭成员应享有与就业国国民同样的待遇，只要他们符合该国适用的立法以及适用的双边或多边条约的规定。原籍国和就业国的有关当局可在任何时候作出必要安排来确定适用这一准则的方式。
43.1.e
享受社会服务和保健服务，但需符合参加各该种计划的规定。
45.1.c
享受社会服务和保健服务，但需符合参加各该种计划的规定。
7
缔约国依照关于人权的各项国际文书，承担尊重并确保所有在其境内或受其管辖的移徙工人及其家庭成员，享有本公约所规定的权利，不分性别、种族、肤色、语言、宗教或信念、政治见解或其他意见、民族、族裔或社会根源、国籍、年龄、经济地位、财产、婚姻状况、出身或其他身份地位等任何区别。
CRPD
残疾人权利公约
4.1.b
采取一切适当措施，包括立法，以修订或废止构成歧视残疾人的现行法律、法规、习惯和做法。
4.1.c
在一切政策和方案中考虑保护和促进残疾人的人权。
4.2
关于经济、社会和文化权利，各缔约国承诺尽量利用现有资源并于必要时在国际合作框架内采取措施，以期逐步充分实现这些权利，但不妨碍本公约中依国际法立即适用的义务。
4.1.a
采取一切适当的立法、行政和其他措施实施本公约确认的权利。
28.2.b
确保残疾人，尤其是残疾妇女、女孩和老年人，可以利用社会保护方案和减贫方案。
28.2.c
确保生活贫困的残疾人及其家属，在与残疾有关的费用支出，包括适足的培训、辅导、经济援助和临时护理方面，可以获得国家援助。
ILO 102
社会保障(最低标准)公约，1952（第102号）
ILO 102
本项国际劳工组织公约涵盖了社会保障各大领域的最低基准和准予的最低条件，包括医疗、疾病给付、失业给付、老年给付、工伤给付、家庭给付、生育给付、残障给付、遗属给付等九项基本社会保障。
ILO 118
（社会保障）同等待遇公约，1962，（第118号）
ILO 118
本项国际劳工组织公约确立了国民和非国民在社会保障方面待遇平等的规定，尤其是对于移徙工人。
ILO 157
维护社会保障权利公约，1982（第157号）
ILO 157
本国际劳工组织公约为那些面临着失去其在原国籍地享有的社会保障福利的权利问题的移徙工人，规定了确切的社会保障权利和福利。
ILO Rec 202
社会保护底线建议书，2012（第202号）
ILO Rec 202
这项提议书对于引进和维持社会保障最低标准和实施社会保护最低标准给出了指导建议。
10.3

确保机会均等，减少结果不平等现象，包括取消歧视性法律、政策和做法，推动与上述努力相关的适当立法、政策和行动。

Indicators (zh-hans)
  • 10.3.1
    报告说在过去12个月内亲身感到被以国际人权法所禁止的歧视理由歧视或骚扰的人口百分比
CRC
儿童权利公约
26.1
缔约国应确认每个儿童有权受益于社会保障、包括社会保险，并应根据其国内法律采取必要措施充分实现这一权利。
26.2
提供福利时应酌情考虑儿童及负有赡养儿童义务的人的经济情况和环境，以及与儿童提出或代其提出的福利申请有关的其他方面因素。
2.1
缔约国应遵守本公约所载列的权利，并确保其管辖范围内的每一儿童均享受此种权利，不因儿童或其父母或法定监护人的种族、肤色、性别、语言、宗教、政治或其他见解、民族、族裔或社会出身、财产、伤残、出生或其他身份而有任何差别。
ICRMW
保护所有移徙工人及其家庭成员权利国际公约
27.1
在社会保障方面，移徙工人及其家庭成员应享有与就业国国民同样的待遇，只要他们符合该国适用的立法以及适用的双边或多边条约的规定。原籍国和就业国的有关当局可在任何时候作出必要安排来确定适用这一准则的方式。
43.1.e
享受社会服务和保健服务，但需符合参加各该种计划的规定。
45.1.c
享受社会服务和保健服务，但需符合参加各该种计划的规定。
84
每一缔约国承允采取立法及其他必要措施以执行本公约各项规定。
7
缔约国依照关于人权的各项国际文书，承担尊重并确保所有在其境内或受其管辖的移徙工人及其家庭成员，享有本公约所规定的权利，不分性别、种族、肤色、语言、宗教或信念、政治见解或其他意见、民族、族裔或社会根源、国籍、年龄、经济地位、财产、婚姻状况、出身或其他身份地位等任何区别。
CRPD
残疾人权利公约
4.1.c
在一切政策和方案中考虑保护和促进残疾人的人权。
4.2
关于经济、社会和文化权利，各缔约国承诺尽量利用现有资源并于必要时在国际合作框架内采取措施，以期逐步充分实现这些权利，但不妨碍本公约中依国际法立即适用的义务。
4.1.a
采取一切适当的立法、行政和其他措施实施本公约确认的权利。
4.1.b
采取一切适当措施，包括立法，以修订或废止构成歧视残疾人的现行法律、法规、习惯和做法。
28.2.b
确保残疾人，尤其是残疾妇女、女孩和老年人，可以利用社会保护方案和减贫方案。
28.2.c
确保生活贫困的残疾人及其家属，在与残疾有关的费用支出，包括适足的培训、辅导、经济援助和临时护理方面，可以获得国家援助。
27.1.b
保护残疾人在与其他人平等的基础上享有公平和良好的工作条件，包括机会均等和同值工作同等报酬的权利，享有安全和健康的工作环境，包括不受搔扰的权利，并享有申诉的权利。
ILO 102
社会保障(最低标准)公约，1952（第102号）
ILO 102
本项国际劳工组织公约涵盖了社会保障各大领域的最低基准和准予的最低条件，包括医疗、疾病给付、失业给付、老年给付、工伤给付、家庭给付、生育给付、残障给付、遗属给付等九项基本社会保障。
ILO 118
（社会保障）同等待遇公约，1962，（第118号）
ILO 118
本项国际劳工组织公约确立了国民和非国民在社会保障方面待遇平等的规定，尤其是对于移徙工人。
ILO 157
维护社会保障权利公约，1982（第157号）
ILO 157
本国际劳工组织公约为那些面临着失去其在原国籍地享有的社会保障福利的权利问题的移徙工人，规定了确切的社会保障权利和福利。
ILO Rec 202
社会保护底线建议书，2012（第202号）
ILO Rec 202
这项提议书对于引进和维持社会保障最低标准和实施社会保护最低标准给出了指导建议。
10.4

采取政策，特别是财政、薪资和社会保障政策，逐步实现更大的平等。

Indicators (zh-hans)
  • 10.4.2
    财政政策的再分配影响, 劳动力占国内生产总值的份额
  • 10.4.1
    财政政策的再分配影响, 劳动力占国内生产总值的份额
CRC
儿童权利公约
26.1
缔约国应确认每个儿童有权受益于社会保障、包括社会保险，并应根据其国内法律采取必要措施充分实现这一权利。
26.2
提供福利时应酌情考虑儿童及负有赡养儿童义务的人的经济情况和环境，以及与儿童提出或代其提出的福利申请有关的其他方面因素。
2.1
缔约国应遵守本公约所载列的权利，并确保其管辖范围内的每一儿童均享受此种权利，不因儿童或其父母或法定监护人的种族、肤色、性别、语言、宗教、政治或其他见解、民族、族裔或社会出身、财产、伤残、出生或其他身份而有任何差别。
ICRMW
保护所有移徙工人及其家庭成员权利国际公约
25.1
移徙工人在工作报酬和以下其他方面，应享有不低于适用于就业国国民的待遇：
27.1
在社会保障方面，移徙工人及其家庭成员应享有与就业国国民同样的待遇，只要他们符合该国适用的立法以及适用的双边或多边条约的规定。原籍国和就业国的有关当局可在任何时候作出必要安排来确定适用这一准则的方式。
43.1.e
享受社会服务和保健服务，但需符合参加各该种计划的规定。
45.1.c
享受社会服务和保健服务，但需符合参加各该种计划的规定。
84
每一缔约国承允采取立法及其他必要措施以执行本公约各项规定。
CRPD
残疾人权利公约
4.2
关于经济、社会和文化权利，各缔约国承诺尽量利用现有资源并于必要时在国际合作框架内采取措施，以期逐步充分实现这些权利，但不妨碍本公约中依国际法立即适用的义务。
4.1.a
采取一切适当的立法、行政和其他措施实施本公约确认的权利。
4.1.b
采取一切适当措施，包括立法，以修订或废止构成歧视残疾人的现行法律、法规、习惯和做法。
28.2.b
确保残疾人，尤其是残疾妇女、女孩和老年人，可以利用社会保护方案和减贫方案。
28.2.c
确保生活贫困的残疾人及其家属，在与残疾有关的费用支出，包括适足的培训、辅导、经济援助和临时护理方面，可以获得国家援助。
27.1.b
保护残疾人在与其他人平等的基础上享有公平和良好的工作条件，包括机会均等和同值工作同等报酬的权利，享有安全和健康的工作环境，包括不受搔扰的权利，并享有申诉的权利。
ILO 95
工资保护公约，1949（第95号）
ILO 95
本项国际劳工组织公约规定工资应定期发放，一律发给法定货币。若特殊情况下只能支付部分工资，津贴发放应公平合理。
ILO 100
同酬公约，1951（第100号）
ILO 100
本项基本国际劳工组织公约要求会员国，保证“对男女工人同等价值的工作付予同等报酬”的原则适用于全体工人。
ILO 102
社会保障(最低标准)公约，1952（第102号）
ILO 102
本项国际劳工组织公约涵盖了社会保障各大领域的最低基准和准予的最低条件，包括医疗、疾病给付、失业给付、老年给付、工伤给付、家庭给付、生育给付、残障给付、遗属给付等九项基本社会保障。
ILO 111
（就业和职业）歧视公约，1958（第111号）
Description 1
就本项基本公约而言，“歧视”一词包括：基于种族、肤色、性别、宗教、政治见解、民族血统或社会出身等原因，具有取消或损害就业或职业机会均等或待遇平等作用的任何区别对待、排斥或被他人优先。
ILO 118
（社会保障）同等待遇公约，1962，（第118号）
ILO 118
本项国际劳工组织公约确立了国民和非国民在社会保障方面待遇平等的规定，尤其是对于移徙工人。
ILO 131
确定最低工资公约，1970，（第131号）
ILO 131
本项基本国际劳工组织公约要求会员国建立一种有法律效力的最低工资设定机制，能够限定、定期审查和调整最低工资率。
ILO 157
维护社会保障权利公约，1982（第157号）
ILO 157
本国际劳工组织公约为那些面临着失去其在原国籍地享有的社会保障福利的权利问题的移徙工人，规定了确切的社会保障权利和福利。
ILO Rec 202
社会保护底线建议书，2012（第202号）
ILO Rec 202
这项提议书对于引进和维持社会保障最低标准和实施社会保护最低标准给出了指导建议。
10.1

到2030年，逐步实现和维持最底层40%人口的收入增长，并确保其增长率高于全国平均水平。

Indicators (zh-hans)
  • 10.1.1
    最底层40%人口和总人口的家庭支出或人均收入增长率
CRC
儿童权利公约
2.1
缔约国应遵守本公约所载列的权利，并确保其管辖范围内的每一儿童均享受此种权利，不因儿童或其父母或法定监护人的种族、肤色、性别、语言、宗教、政治或其他见解、民族、族裔或社会出身、财产、伤残、出生或其他身份而有任何差别。
ICRMW
保护所有移徙工人及其家庭成员权利国际公约
7
缔约国依照关于人权的各项国际文书，承担尊重并确保所有在其境内或受其管辖的移徙工人及其家庭成员，享有本公约所规定的权利，不分性别、种族、肤色、语言、宗教或信念、政治见解或其他意见、民族、族裔或社会根源、国籍、年龄、经济地位、财产、婚姻状况、出身或其他身份地位等任何区别。
CRPD
残疾人权利公约
4.1
缔约国承诺确保并促进充分实现所有残疾人的一切人权和基本自由，使其不受任何基于残疾的歧视。为此目的，缔约国承诺:
28.2.b
确保残疾人，尤其是残疾妇女、女孩和老年人，可以利用社会保护方案和减贫方案。
28.2.c
确保生活贫困的残疾人及其家属，在与残疾有关的费用支出，包括适足的培训、辅导、经济援助和临时护理方面，可以获得国家援助。
10.c

到2030年，将移民汇款手续费减至3%以下，取消费用高于5%的侨汇渠道。

Indicators (zh-hans)
  • 10.c.1
    汇款费用占汇款额的比例

ICRMW
保护所有移徙工人及其家庭成员权利国际公约
47.1
移徙工人应有权将其收益和储蓄、特别是为维持其家庭生计所需的款项，从就业国汇至原籍国或其他任何国家。这种汇兑应遵从有关国家适用的立法所规定的程序并遵从适用的国际协定。
47.2
有关国家应采取适当措施便利这种汇兑。
可持续城镇

可持续城镇

 11.3

到2030年，在所有国家加强包容和可持续的城市建设，加强参与性、综合性、可持续的人类住区规划和管理能力。

Indicators (zh-hans)
  • 11.3.2
    已设立以民主方式定期运作的、民间社会直接参与城市规划和管理架构的城市所占百分比, 土地使用率与人口增长率之间的比率

  • 11.3.1
    已设立以民主方式定期运作的、民间社会直接参与城市规划和管理架构的城市所占百分比, 土地使用率与人口增长率之间的比率

UNDHRD
人权维护者宣言
8.1
人人有权单独地和与他人一起,在不歧视的基础上得到有效机会,参加治理国事, 管理公共事务
8.2
这特别包括有权单独地和与他人一起向政府机构 机关和负责公共事务的组织提 出批评和建议,以便改进其运作,提请人们注意其工作中可能阻挠或妨碍促进 保护和实现 人权和基本自由的任何方面
18.2
个人 群体 机构和非政府组织可发挥重要作用 并负有责任保障民主,促进人权和 基本自由,为促进民主社会 民主体制和民主进程的进步作出贡献
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean
13
Each Party, to the extent of its ability and in accordance with its national priorities, commits to provide the resources for national activities that are needed to fulfil the obligations derived from the present Agreement.
6.12
Each Party shall take the necessary measures, through legal or administrative frameworks, among others, to promote access to environmental information in the possession of private entities, in particular information on their operations and the possible risks and effects on human health and the environment.
7.1
Each Party shall ensure the public’s right to participation and, for that purpose, commits to implement open and inclusive participation in environmental decision-making processes based on domestic and international normative frameworks.
6.6
In order to facilitate access by persons or groups in vulnerable situations to information that particularly affects them, each Party shall endeavour, where applicable, to ensure that the competent authorities disseminate environmental information in the various languages used in the country, and prepare alternative formats that are comprehensible to those groups, using suitable channels of communication.
6.9
Each Party shall promote access to environmental information contained in concessions, contracts, agreements or authorizations granted, which involve the use of public goods, services or resources, in accordance with domestic legislation.
6.10
Each Party shall ensure that consumers and users have official, relevant and clear information on the environmental qualities of goods and services and their effects on health, favouring sustainable production and consumption patterns.
7.2
Each Party shall guarantee mechanisms for the participation of the public in decision-making processes, revisions, re-examinations or updates with respect to projects and activities, and in other processes for granting environmental permits that have or may have a significant impact on the environment, including when they may affect health.
6.3.h
information on environmental impact assessment processes and on other environmental management instruments, where applicable, and environmental licences or permits granted by the public authorities;
7.3
Each Party shall promote the participation of the public in decision-making processes, revisions, re-examinations or updates other than those referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article with respect to environmental matters of public interest, such as land-use planning, policies, strategies, plans, programmes, rules and regulations, which have or may have a significant impact on the environment.
7.4
Each Party shall adopt measures to ensure that the public can participate in the decision-making process from the early stages, so that due consideration can be given to the observations of the public, thus contributing to the process. To that effect, each Party shall provide the public with the necessary information in a clear, timely and comprehensive manner, to give effect to its right to participate in the decision-making process.
7.5
The public participation procedure will provide for reasonable timeframes that allow sufficient time to inform the public and for its effective participation.
7.6
The public shall be informed, through appropriate means, such as in writing, electronically, orally and by customary methods, and in an effective, comprehensible and timely manner, as a minimum, of the following:
6.3.i
an estimated list of waste by type and, when possible, by volume, location and year; and
4.5
Each Party shall ensure that guidance and assistance is provided to the public —particularly those persons or groups in vulnerable situations— in order to facilitate the exercise of their access rights.
5.2.a
requesting and receiving information from competent authorities without mentioning any special interest or explaining the reasons for the request;
5.2.b
being informed promptly whether the requested information is in possession or not of the competent authority receiving the request;
5.2
The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes:
6.1
Each Party shall guarantee, to the extent possible within available resources, that the competent authorities generate, collect, publicize and disseminate environmental information relevant to their functions in a systematic, proactive, timely, regular, accessible and comprehensible manner, and periodically update this information and encourage the disaggregation and decentralization of environmental information at the subnational and local levels. Each Party shall strengthen coordination between the different authorities of the State.
5.3
Each Party shall facilitate access to environmental information for persons or groups in vulnerable situations, establishing procedures for the provision of assistance, from the formulation of requests through to the delivery of the information, taking into account their conditions and specificities, for the purpose of promoting access and participation under equal conditions.
5.4
Each Party shall guarantee that the above-mentioned persons or groups in vulnerable situations, including indigenous peoples and ethnic groups, receive assistance in preparing their requests and obtain a response.
6.3.c
a list of public entities competent in environmental matters and, where possible, their respective areas of operation;
6.3.d
a list of polluted areas, by type of pollutant and location;
11.1

到2030年，确保人人获得适当、安全和负担得起的住房和基本服务，并改造贫民窟。

Indicators (zh-hans)
  • 11.1.1
    居住在贫民窟和非正规住区内或者住房不足的城市人口比例
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean
13
Each Party, to the extent of its ability and in accordance with its national priorities, commits to provide the resources for national activities that are needed to fulfil the obligations derived from the present Agreement.
6.12
Each Party shall take the necessary measures, through legal or administrative frameworks, among others, to promote access to environmental information in the possession of private entities, in particular information on their operations and the possible risks and effects on human health and the environment.
7.1
Each Party shall ensure the public’s right to participation and, for that purpose, commits to implement open and inclusive participation in environmental decision-making processes based on domestic and international normative frameworks.
6.6
In order to facilitate access by persons or groups in vulnerable situations to information that particularly affects them, each Party shall endeavour, where applicable, to ensure that the competent authorities disseminate environmental information in the various languages used in the country, and prepare alternative formats that are comprehensible to those groups, using suitable channels of communication.
6.9
Each Party shall promote access to environmental information contained in concessions, contracts, agreements or authorizations granted, which involve the use of public goods, services or resources, in accordance with domestic legislation.
6.10
Each Party shall ensure that consumers and users have official, relevant and clear information on the environmental qualities of goods and services and their effects on health, favouring sustainable production and consumption patterns.
7.2
Each Party shall guarantee mechanisms for the participation of the public in decision-making processes, revisions, re-examinations or updates with respect to projects and activities, and in other processes for granting environmental permits that have or may have a significant impact on the environment, including when they may affect health.
6.3.h
information on environmental impact assessment processes and on other environmental management instruments, where applicable, and environmental licences or permits granted by the public authorities;
7.3
Each Party shall promote the participation of the public in decision-making processes, revisions, re-examinations or updates other than those referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article with respect to environmental matters of public interest, such as land-use planning, policies, strategies, plans, programmes, rules and regulations, which have or may have a significant impact on the environment.
7.4
Each Party shall adopt measures to ensure that the public can participate in the decision-making process from the early stages, so that due consideration can be given to the observations of the public, thus contributing to the process. To that effect, each Party shall provide the public with the necessary information in a clear, timely and comprehensive manner, to give effect to its right to participate in the decision-making process.
7.5
The public participation procedure will provide for reasonable timeframes that allow sufficient time to inform the public and for its effective participation.
6.3.i
an estimated list of waste by type and, when possible, by volume, location and year; and
4.5
Each Party shall ensure that guidance and assistance is provided to the public —particularly those persons or groups in vulnerable situations— in order to facilitate the exercise of their access rights.
5.2.a
requesting and receiving information from competent authorities without mentioning any special interest or explaining the reasons for the request;
5.2
The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes:
6.1
Each Party shall guarantee, to the extent possible within available resources, that the competent authorities generate, collect, publicize and disseminate environmental information relevant to their functions in a systematic, proactive, timely, regular, accessible and comprehensible manner, and periodically update this information and encourage the disaggregation and decentralization of environmental information at the subnational and local levels. Each Party shall strengthen coordination between the different authorities of the State.
5.2.c
being informed of the right to challenge and appeal when information is not delivered, and of the requirements for exercising this right.
5.3
Each Party shall facilitate access to environmental information for persons or groups in vulnerable situations, establishing procedures for the provision of assistance, from the formulation of requests through to the delivery of the information, taking into account their conditions and specificities, for the purpose of promoting access and participation under equal conditions.
5.4
Each Party shall guarantee that the above-mentioned persons or groups in vulnerable situations, including indigenous peoples and ethnic groups, receive assistance in preparing their requests and obtain a response.
6.3.c
a list of public entities competent in environmental matters and, where possible, their respective areas of operation;
6.3.d
a list of polluted areas, by type of pollutant and location;
11.2

到2030年，向所有人提供安全、负担得起的、易于利用、可持续的交通运输系统，改善道路安全，特别是扩大公共交通，要特别关注处境脆弱者、妇女、儿童、残疾人和老年人的需要。

Indicators (zh-hans)
  • 11.2.1
    可便利使用公共交通的人口比例，按年龄、性别和残疾人分列
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean
13
Each Party, to the extent of its ability and in accordance with its national priorities, commits to provide the resources for national activities that are needed to fulfil the obligations derived from the present Agreement.
6.12
Each Party shall take the necessary measures, through legal or administrative frameworks, among others, to promote access to environmental information in the possession of private entities, in particular information on their operations and the possible risks and effects on human health and the environment.
7.1
Each Party shall ensure the public’s right to participation and, for that purpose, commits to implement open and inclusive participation in environmental decision-making processes based on domestic and international normative frameworks.
6.6
In order to facilitate access by persons or groups in vulnerable situations to information that particularly affects them, each Party shall endeavour, where applicable, to ensure that the competent authorities disseminate environmental information in the various languages used in the country, and prepare alternative formats that are comprehensible to those groups, using suitable channels of communication.
6.9
Each Party shall promote access to environmental information contained in concessions, contracts, agreements or authorizations granted, which involve the use of public goods, services or resources, in accordance with domestic legislation.
6.10
Each Party shall ensure that consumers and users have official, relevant and clear information on the environmental qualities of goods and services and their effects on health, favouring sustainable production and consumption patterns.
7.2
Each Party shall guarantee mechanisms for the participation of the public in decision-making processes, revisions, re-examinations or updates with respect to projects and activities, and in other processes for granting environmental permits that have or may have a significant impact on the environment, including when they may affect health.
6.3.h
information on environmental impact assessment processes and on other environmental management instruments, where applicable, and environmental licences or permits granted by the public authorities;
7.3
Each Party shall promote the participation of the public in decision-making processes, revisions, re-examinations or updates other than those referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article with respect to environmental matters of public interest, such as land-use planning, policies, strategies, plans, programmes, rules and regulations, which have or may have a significant impact on the environment.
7.4
Each Party shall adopt measures to ensure that the public can participate in the decision-making process from the early stages, so that due consideration can be given to the observations of the public, thus contributing to the process. To that effect, each Party shall provide the public with the necessary information in a clear, timely and comprehensive manner, to give effect to its right to participate in the decision-making process.
7.5
The public participation procedure will provide for reasonable timeframes that allow sufficient time to inform the public and for its effective participation.
6.3.i
an estimated list of waste by type and, when possible, by volume, location and year; and
4.5
Each Party shall ensure that guidance and assistance is provided to the public —particularly those persons or groups in vulnerable situations— in order to facilitate the exercise of their access rights.
5.2.a
requesting and receiving information from competent authorities without mentioning any special interest or explaining the reasons for the request;
5.2
The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes:
6.1
Each Party shall guarantee, to the extent possible within available resources, that the competent authorities generate, collect, publicize and disseminate environmental information relevant to their functions in a systematic, proactive, timely, regular, accessible and comprehensible manner, and periodically update this information and encourage the disaggregation and decentralization of environmental information at the subnational and local levels. Each Party shall strengthen coordination between the different authorities of the State.
5.3
Each Party shall facilitate access to environmental information for persons or groups in vulnerable situations, establishing procedures for the provision of assistance, from the formulation of requests through to the delivery of the information, taking into account their conditions and specificities, for the purpose of promoting access and participation under equal conditions.
5.4
Each Party shall guarantee that the above-mentioned persons or groups in vulnerable situations, including indigenous peoples and ethnic groups, receive assistance in preparing their requests and obtain a response.
6.3.c
a list of public entities competent in environmental matters and, where possible, their respective areas of operation;
6.3.d
a list of polluted areas, by type of pollutant and location;
11.6

到2030年，减少城市的人均负面环境影响，包括特别关注空气质量，以及城市废物管理等。

Indicators (zh-hans)
  • 11.6.1
    由管控部门所收集和管理的城市固体废物占城市废物 总产量的比例，按城市分列, 按人口权重计算的城市微粒物质(例如PM2.5和PM10)年度均值
  • 11.6.2
    由管控部门所收集和管理的城市固体废物占城市废物 总产量的比例，按城市分列, 按人口权重计算的城市微粒物质(例如PM2.5和PM10)年度均值
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean
13
Each Party, to the extent of its ability and in accordance with its national priorities, commits to provide the resources for national activities that are needed to fulfil the obligations derived from the present Agreement.
6.12
Each Party shall take the necessary measures, through legal or administrative frameworks, among others, to promote access to environmental information in the possession of private entities, in particular information on their operations and the possible risks and effects on human health and the environment.
6.7
Each Party shall use its best endeavours to publish and disseminate at regular intervals, not exceeding five years, a national report on the state of the environment, which may contain:
6.7.z
Such reports shall be drafted in an easily comprehensible manner and accessible to the public in different formats and disseminated through appropriate means, taking into account cultural realities. Each Party may invite the public to make contributions to these reports.
6.8
Each Party shall encourage independent environmental performance reviews that take into account nationally or internationally agreed criteria and guides and common indicators, with a view to evaluating the efficacy, effectiveness and progress of its national environmental policies in fulfilment of their national and international commitments. The reviews shall include participation by the various stakeholders.
6.9
Each Party shall promote access to environmental information contained in concessions, contracts, agreements or authorizations granted, which involve the use of public goods, services or resources, in accordance with domestic legislation.
6.10
Each Party shall ensure that consumers and users have official, relevant and clear information on the environmental qualities of goods and services and their effects on health, favouring sustainable production and consumption patterns.
7.2
Each Party shall guarantee mechanisms for the participation of the public in decision-making processes, revisions, re-examinations or updates with respect to projects and activities, and in other processes for granting environmental permits that have or may have a significant impact on the environment, including when they may affect health.
7.3
Each Party shall promote the participation of the public in decision-making processes, revisions, re-examinations or updates other than those referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article with respect to environmental matters of public interest, such as land-use planning, policies, strategies, plans, programmes, rules and regulations, which have or may have a significant impact on the environment.
6.3.z
Each Party shall guarantee that environmental information systems are duly organized, accessible to all persons and made progressively available through information technology and georeferenced media, where appropriate.
6.4
Each Party shall take steps to establish a pollutant release and transfer register covering air, water, soil and subsoil pollutants, as well as materials and waste in its jurisdiction. This register will be established progressively and updated periodically.
6.5
Each Party shall guarantee that in the case of an imminent threat to public health or the environment, the relevant competent authority shall immediately disclose and disseminate through the most effective means all pertinent information in its possession that could help the public take measures to prevent or limit potential damage. Each Party shall develop and implement an early warning system using available mechanisms.
6.6
In order to facilitate access by persons or groups in vulnerable situations to information that particularly affects them, each Party shall endeavour, where applicable, to ensure that the competent authorities disseminate environmental information in the various languages used in the country, and prepare alternative formats that are comprehensible to those groups, using suitable channels of communication.
6.3.h
information on environmental impact assessment processes and on other environmental management instruments, where applicable, and environmental licences or permits granted by the public authorities;
7.4
Each Party shall adopt measures to ensure that the public can participate in the decision-making process from the early stages, so that due consideration can be given to the observations of the public, thus contributing to the process. To that effect, each Party shall provide the public with the necessary information in a clear, timely and comprehensive manner, to give effect to its right to participate in the decision-making process.
7.5
The public participation procedure will provide for reasonable timeframes that allow sufficient time to inform the public and for its effective participation.
6.7.a
information on the state of the environment and natural resources, including quantitative data, where possible;
6.3.i
an estimated list of waste by type and, when possible, by volume, location and year; and
6.3.j
information on the imposition of administrative sanctions in environmental matters.
4.3
Each Party shall adopt the necessary measures, of a legislative, regulatory, administrative or any other nature, in the framework of its domestic provisions, to guarantee the implementation of the provisions of the present Agreement.
5.2
The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes:
5.2.b
being informed promptly whether the requested information is in possession or not of the competent authority receiving the request;
5.2.a
requesting and receiving information from competent authorities without mentioning any special interest or explaining the reasons for the request;
4.2
Each Party shall ensure that the rights recognized in the present Agreement are freely exercised.
1
The objective of the present Agreement is to guarantee the full and effective implementation in Latin America and the Caribbean of the rights of access to environmental information, public participation in the environmental decision-making process and access to justice in environmental matters, and the creation and strengthening of capacities and cooperation, contributing to the protection of the right of every person of present and future generations to live in a healthy environment and to sustainable development.
4.1
Each Party shall guarantee the right of every person to live in a healthy environment and any other universally-recognized human right related to the present Agreement.
6.1
Each Party shall guarantee, to the extent possible within available resources, that the competent authorities generate, collect, publicize and disseminate environmental information relevant to their functions in a systematic, proactive, timely, regular, accessible and comprehensible manner, and periodically update this information and encourage the disaggregation and decentralization of environmental information at the subnational and local levels. Each Party shall strengthen coordination between the different authorities of the State.
5.3
Each Party shall facilitate access to environmental information for persons or groups in vulnerable situations, establishing procedures for the provision of assistance, from the formulation of requests through to the delivery of the information, taking into account their conditions and specificities, for the purpose of promoting access and participation under equal conditions.
5.4
Each Party shall guarantee that the above-mentioned persons or groups in vulnerable situations, including indigenous peoples and ethnic groups, receive assistance in preparing their requests and obtain a response.
6.2
The competent authorities shall endeavour to ensure, to the extent possible, that environmental information is reusable, processable and available in formats that are accessible, and that no restrictions are placed on its reproduction or use, in accordance with domestic legislation.
6.3
Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.c
a list of public entities competent in environmental matters and, where possible, their respective areas of operation;
11.b

到2020年，大幅增加采取和实施综合政策和计划以构建包容、资源使用效率高、减缓和适应气候变化、具有抵御灾害能力的城市和人类住区数量，并根据《2015-2030年仙台减少灾害风险框架》在各级建立和实施全面的灾害风险管理。

Indicators (zh-hans)
  • 11.b.1
    依照《2015-2030年仙台减少灾害风险框架》通过和执行国家减少灾害风险战略的国家数目, 依照国家减少灾害风险战略通过和执行地方减少灾害风险战略的地方政府比例
  • 11.b.2
    依照《2015-2030年仙台减少灾害风险框架》通过和执行国家减少灾害风险战略的国家数目, 依照国家减少灾害风险战略通过和执行地方减少灾害风险战略的地方政府比例
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean
11.3.a
discussions, workshops, expert exchanges, technical assistance, education and observatories;
11.3.b
developing, sharing and implementing educational, training and awareness-raising materials and programmes;
11.3.c
sharing experiences of voluntary codes of conduct, guidelines, good practices and standards;
11.3.d
committees, councils and forums of multisectoral development stakeholders to address cooperation priorities and activities.
10.2.g
strengthen capabilities to collect, retain and evaluate environmental information.
11.1
The Parties shall cooperate to strengthen their national capacities with the aim of implementing the present Agreement in an effective manner.
7.1
Each Party shall ensure the public’s right to participation and, for that purpose, commits to implement open and inclusive participation in environmental decision-making processes based on domestic and international normative frameworks.
6.6
In order to facilitate access by persons or groups in vulnerable situations to information that particularly affects them, each Party shall endeavour, where applicable, to ensure that the competent authorities disseminate environmental information in the various languages used in the country, and prepare alternative formats that are comprehensible to those groups, using suitable channels of communication.
6.8
Each Party shall encourage independent environmental performance reviews that take into account nationally or internationally agreed criteria and guides and common indicators, with a view to evaluating the efficacy, effectiveness and progress of its national environmental policies in fulfilment of their national and international commitments. The reviews shall include participation by the various stakeholders.
7.3
Each Party shall promote the participation of the public in decision-making processes, revisions, re-examinations or updates other than those referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article with respect to environmental matters of public interest, such as land-use planning, policies, strategies, plans, programmes, rules and regulations, which have or may have a significant impact on the environment.
6.5
Each Party shall guarantee that in the case of an imminent threat to public health or the environment, the relevant competent authority shall immediately disclose and disseminate through the most effective means all pertinent information in its possession that could help the public take measures to prevent or limit potential damage. Each Party shall develop and implement an early warning system using available mechanisms.
7.6
The public shall be informed, through appropriate means, such as in writing, electronically, orally and by customary methods, and in an effective, comprehensible and timely manner, as a minimum, of the following:
4.5
Each Party shall ensure that guidance and assistance is provided to the public —particularly those persons or groups in vulnerable situations— in order to facilitate the exercise of their access rights.
4.6
Each Party shall guarantee an enabling environment for the work of persons, associations, organizations or groups that promote environmental protection, by recognizing and protecting them.
6.1
Each Party shall guarantee, to the extent possible within available resources, that the competent authorities generate, collect, publicize and disseminate environmental information relevant to their functions in a systematic, proactive, timely, regular, accessible and comprehensible manner, and periodically update this information and encourage the disaggregation and decentralization of environmental information at the subnational and local levels. Each Party shall strengthen coordination between the different authorities of the State.
5.3
Each Party shall facilitate access to environmental information for persons or groups in vulnerable situations, establishing procedures for the provision of assistance, from the formulation of requests through to the delivery of the information, taking into account their conditions and specificities, for the purpose of promoting access and participation under equal conditions.
5.4
Each Party shall guarantee that the above-mentioned persons or groups in vulnerable situations, including indigenous peoples and ethnic groups, receive assistance in preparing their requests and obtain a response.
6.3
Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
11.4

进一步努力保护和捍卫世界文化和自然遗产。

Indicators (zh-hans)
  • 11.4.1
    保存、保护和养护所有文化和自然遗产的人均支出总 额，按资金来源（公共、私人），遗产类型（文化、自然）和 政府级别（国家、区域和地方/市）分列
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean
9.1
Each Party shall guarantee a safe and enabling environment for persons, groups and organizations that promote and defend human rights in environmental matters, so that they are able to act free from threat, restriction and insecurity
9.2
Each Party shall take adequate and effective measures to recognize, protect and promote all the rights of human rights defenders in environmental matters, including their right to life, personal integrity, freedom of opinion and expression, peaceful assembly and association, and free movement, as well as their ability to exercise their access rights, taking into account its international obligations in the field of human rights, its constitutional principles and the basic concepts of its legal system.
6.6
In order to facilitate access by persons or groups in vulnerable situations to information that particularly affects them, each Party shall endeavour, where applicable, to ensure that the competent authorities disseminate environmental information in the various languages used in the country, and prepare alternative formats that are comprehensible to those groups, using suitable channels of communication.
6.3.h
information on environmental impact assessment processes and on other environmental management instruments, where applicable, and environmental licences or permits granted by the public authorities;
6.3.i
an estimated list of waste by type and, when possible, by volume, location and year; and
4.6
Each Party shall guarantee an enabling environment for the work of persons, associations, organizations or groups that promote environmental protection, by recognizing and protecting them.
5.2.b
being informed promptly whether the requested information is in possession or not of the competent authority receiving the request;
5.2
The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes:
5.2.a
requesting and receiving information from competent authorities without mentioning any special interest or explaining the reasons for the request;
6.1
Each Party shall guarantee, to the extent possible within available resources, that the competent authorities generate, collect, publicize and disseminate environmental information relevant to their functions in a systematic, proactive, timely, regular, accessible and comprehensible manner, and periodically update this information and encourage the disaggregation and decentralization of environmental information at the subnational and local levels. Each Party shall strengthen coordination between the different authorities of the State.
5.3
Each Party shall facilitate access to environmental information for persons or groups in vulnerable situations, establishing procedures for the provision of assistance, from the formulation of requests through to the delivery of the information, taking into account their conditions and specificities, for the purpose of promoting access and participation under equal conditions.
5.4
Each Party shall guarantee that the above-mentioned persons or groups in vulnerable situations, including indigenous peoples and ethnic groups, receive assistance in preparing their requests and obtain a response.
6.3.c
a list of public entities competent in environmental matters and, where possible, their respective areas of operation;
6.3.d
a list of polluted areas, by type of pollutant and location;
11.5

到2030年，大幅减少包括水灾在内的各种灾害造成的死亡人数和受灾人数，大幅减少上述灾害造成的与全球国内生产总值有关的直接经济损失，重点保护穷人和处境脆弱群体。

Indicators (zh-hans)
  • 11.5.1
    每10 万人当中因灾害死亡、失踪和直接受影响的人数, 灾害造成的直接经济损失(与全球国内生产总值相比)、重要基础设施的损坏和基本服务的中断次数
  • 11.5.2
    每10 万人当中因灾害死亡、失踪和直接受影响的人数, 灾害造成的直接经济损失(与全球国内生产总值相比)、重要基础设施的损坏和基本服务的中断次数
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean
6.6
In order to facilitate access by persons or groups in vulnerable situations to information that particularly affects them, each Party shall endeavour, where applicable, to ensure that the competent authorities disseminate environmental information in the various languages used in the country, and prepare alternative formats that are comprehensible to those groups, using suitable channels of communication.
7.2
Each Party shall guarantee mechanisms for the participation of the public in decision-making processes, revisions, re-examinations or updates with respect to projects and activities, and in other processes for granting environmental permits that have or may have a significant impact on the environment, including when they may affect health.
7.3
Each Party shall promote the participation of the public in decision-making processes, revisions, re-examinations or updates other than those referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article with respect to environmental matters of public interest, such as land-use planning, policies, strategies, plans, programmes, rules and regulations, which have or may have a significant impact on the environment.
6.4
Each Party shall take steps to establish a pollutant release and transfer register covering air, water, soil and subsoil pollutants, as well as materials and waste in its jurisdiction. This register will be established progressively and updated periodically.
6.5
Each Party shall guarantee that in the case of an imminent threat to public health or the environment, the relevant competent authority shall immediately disclose and disseminate through the most effective means all pertinent information in its possession that could help the public take measures to prevent or limit potential damage. Each Party shall develop and implement an early warning system using available mechanisms.
7.4
Each Party shall adopt measures to ensure that the public can participate in the decision-making process from the early stages, so that due consideration can be given to the observations of the public, thus contributing to the process. To that effect, each Party shall provide the public with the necessary information in a clear, timely and comprehensive manner, to give effect to its right to participate in the decision-making process.
5.2
The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes:
5.2.b
being informed promptly whether the requested information is in possession or not of the competent authority receiving the request;
5.2.a
requesting and receiving information from competent authorities without mentioning any special interest or explaining the reasons for the request;
1
The objective of the present Agreement is to guarantee the full and effective implementation in Latin America and the Caribbean of the rights of access to environmental information, public participation in the environmental decision-making process and access to justice in environmental matters, and the creation and strengthening of capacities and cooperation, contributing to the protection of the right of every person of present and future generations to live in a healthy environment and to sustainable development.
4.1
Each Party shall guarantee the right of every person to live in a healthy environment and any other universally-recognized human right related to the present Agreement.
5.3
Each Party shall facilitate access to environmental information for persons or groups in vulnerable situations, establishing procedures for the provision of assistance, from the formulation of requests through to the delivery of the information, taking into account their conditions and specificities, for the purpose of promoting access and participation under equal conditions.
5.4
Each Party shall guarantee that the above-mentioned persons or groups in vulnerable situations, including indigenous peoples and ethnic groups, receive assistance in preparing their requests and obtain a response.
11.7

到2030年，向所有人，特别是妇女、儿童、老年人和残疾人，普遍提供安全、包容、无障碍、绿色的公共空间。

Indicators (zh-hans)
  • 11.7.2
    过去12个月中遭受身体骚扰或性骚扰的受害人比例，按性别、年龄和残疾情况及发生地点分列, 城市建设区中供所有人使用的开放公共空间的平均比例，按性别、年龄和残疾人分列
  • 11.7.1
    过去12个月中遭受身体骚扰或性骚扰的受害人比例，按性别、年龄和残疾情况及发生地点分列, 城市建设区中供所有人使用的开放公共空间的平均比例，按性别、年龄和残疾人分列
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean
7.3
Each Party shall promote the participation of the public in decision-making processes, revisions, re-examinations or updates other than those referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article with respect to environmental matters of public interest, such as land-use planning, policies, strategies, plans, programmes, rules and regulations, which have or may have a significant impact on the environment.
6.6
In order to facilitate access by persons or groups in vulnerable situations to information that particularly affects them, each Party shall endeavour, where applicable, to ensure that the competent authorities disseminate environmental information in the various languages used in the country, and prepare alternative formats that are comprehensible to those groups, using suitable channels of communication.
4.5
Each Party shall ensure that guidance and assistance is provided to the public —particularly those persons or groups in vulnerable situations— in order to facilitate the exercise of their access rights.
4.6
Each Party shall guarantee an enabling environment for the work of persons, associations, organizations or groups that promote environmental protection, by recognizing and protecting them.
1
The objective of the present Agreement is to guarantee the full and effective implementation in Latin America and the Caribbean of the rights of access to environmental information, public participation in the environmental decision-making process and access to justice in environmental matters, and the creation and strengthening of capacities and cooperation, contributing to the protection of the right of every person of present and future generations to live in a healthy environment and to sustainable development.
4.1
Each Party shall guarantee the right of every person to live in a healthy environment and any other universally-recognized human right related to the present Agreement.
5.17
Environmental information shall be disclosed at no cost, insofar as its reproduction or delivery is not required. Reproduction and delivery costs shall be applied in accordance with the procedures established by the competent authority. Such costs shall be reasonable and made known in advance, and payment can be waived in the event that the applicant is deemed to be in a vulnerable situation or to have special circumstances warranting such a waiver.
5.3
Each Party shall facilitate access to environmental information for persons or groups in vulnerable situations, establishing procedures for the provision of assistance, from the formulation of requests through to the delivery of the information, taking into account their conditions and specificities, for the purpose of promoting access and participation under equal conditions.
5.4
Each Party shall guarantee that the above-mentioned persons or groups in vulnerable situations, including indigenous peoples and ethnic groups, receive assistance in preparing their requests and obtain a response.
11.a

通过加强国家和区域发展规划，支持在城市、近郊和农村地区之间建立积极的经济、社会和环境联系。

Indicators (zh-hans)
  • 11.a.1
    有(a) 响应人口动态(b) 确保平衡地域发展(c) 增加当 地财政空间的国家城市政策或区域发展计划的国家数量
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean
7.3
Each Party shall promote the participation of the public in decision-making processes, revisions, re-examinations or updates other than those referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article with respect to environmental matters of public interest, such as land-use planning, policies, strategies, plans, programmes, rules and regulations, which have or may have a significant impact on the environment.
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