The Explorer

Filters

الأهداف

Target

الآليات

Syntax: environment AND children (ar)
Displaying 4751 - 5000 of 8366 (ar)
Show first (ar)
Instruments (ar)
Download XLSX
الأهداف المقاصد الآليات وصف المقال
مدن ومجتمعات مستدامة

11. مدن ومجتمعات مستدامة

 11.3

تعزيز التوسع الحضري الشامل للجميع والمستدام، والقدرة على تخطيط وإدارة المستوطنات البشرية في جميع البلدان على نحو قائم على المشاركة ومتكامل ومستدام، بحلول عام 2030.

Indicators (ar)
  • 11.3.2
    Proportion of cities with a direct participation structure of civil society in urban planning and management that operate regularly and democratically, نسبة معدل استهلاك الأراضي إلى معدل النمو السكاني.
  • 11.3.1
    Proportion of cities with a direct participation structure of civil society in urban planning and management that operate regularly and democratically, نسبة معدل استهلاك الأراضي إلى معدل النمو السكاني.
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean
7.14
The public authorities shall make efforts to identify and support persons or groups in vulnerable situations in order to engage them in an active, timely and effective manner in participation mechanisms. For these purposes, appropriate means and formats will be considered, in order to eliminate barriers to participation.
7.6.a
the type or nature of the environmental decision under consideration and, where appropriate, in non-technical language;
7.6.b
the authority responsible for making the decision and other authorities and bodies involved;
7.6.c
the procedure foreseen for the participation of the public, including the date on which the procedure will begin and end, mechanisms for participation and, where applicable, the date and place of any public consultation or hearing; and
7.6.d
the public authorities involved from which additional information on the environmental decision under consideration can be requested and the procedure for requesting information.
7.11
When the primary language of the directly affected public is different to the official languages, the public authority shall ensure that means are provided to facilitate their understanding and participation.
7.12
Each Party shall promote, where appropriate and in accordance with domestic legislation, public participation in international forums and negotiations on environmental matters or with an environmental impact, in accordance with the procedural rules on participation of each forum. The participation of the public at the national level on matters of international environmental forums shall also be promoted, where appropriate.
European Framework Convention on Minorities
Council of Europe Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
15
The Parties shall create the conditions necessary for the effective participation of persons belonging to national minorities in cultural, social and economic life and in public affairs, in particular those affecting them.
ACHR
American Convention on Human Rights
26
The States Parties undertake to adopt measures, both internally and through international cooperation, especially those of an economic and technical nature, with a view to achieving progressively, by legislation or other appropriate means, the full realization of the rights implicit in the economic, social, educational, scientific, and cultural standards set forth in the Charter of the Organization of American States as amended by the Protocol of Buenos Aires.
Protocol of San Salvador
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural rights (Protocol of San Salvador)
18
Everyone affected by a diminution of his physical or mental capacities is entitled to receive special attention designed to help him achieve the greatest possible development of his personality. The States Parties agree to adopt such measures as may be necessary for this purpose and, especially, to:
18.c
Include the consideration of solutions to specific requirements arising from needs of this group as a priority component of their urban development plans;
Inter-American Convention on discrimination against persons with disabilities
Inter-American Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Persons with Disabilities
V.1
To the extent that it is consistent with their respective internal laws, the states parties shall promote participation by representatives of organizations of persons with disabilities, nongovernmental organizations working in this area, or, if such organizations do not exist, persons with disabilities, in the development, execution, and evaluation of measures and policies to implement this Convention
الميثاق الأفريقي لحقوق الإنسان والشعوب
الميثاق الأفريقي لحقوق الإنسان والشعوب
13.1
Every citizen shall have the right to participate freely in the government of his country, either directly of through freely chosen representatives in accordance with the provisions of the law.
24
All peoples shall have the right to a general satisfactory environment favourable to their development.
الميثاق الأفريقي بشأن حقوق ورفاهية الطفل
الميثاق الأفريقي بشأن حقوق ورفاهية الطفل
13.1
Every child who is mentally or physically disabled shall have the right to special measures of protection in keeping with his physical and moral needs and under conditions which ensure his dignity, promote his self-reliance and active participation in the community.
13.3
The State Parties to the present Charter shall use their available resources with a view to achieving progressively the full convenience of the mentally and physically disabled person to movement and access to public highway buildings and other places to which the disabled may legitimately want to have access to.
بروتوكول الميثاق الأفريقي لحقوق الإنسان والشعوب بشأن حقوق المرأة
بروتوكول الميثاق الأفريقي لحقوق الإنسان والشعوب بشأن حقوق المرأة
9.1
States Parties shall take specific positive action to promote participative governance and the equal participation of women in the political life of their countries through affirmative action, enabling national legislation and other measures to ensure that:
9.1.a
women participate without any discrimination in all elections;
9.1.b
women are represented equally at all levels with men in all electoral processes;
9.1.c
women are equal partners with men at all levels of development and implementation of State policies and development programmes.
9.2
States Parties shall ensure increased and effective representation and participation of women at all levels of decision-making.
23
The States Parties undertake to:
23.a
ensure the protection of women with disabilities and take specific measures commensurate with their physical,
economic and social needs to facilitate their access to employment, professional and vocational training as well as
their participation in decision-making;
UNFCCC
خ تغير بشأن الإطارية المتحدة الأمم
4.1
All Parties, taking into account their common but differentiated responsibilities and their specific national and regional development priorities, objectives and circumstances, shall:
4.1.c
ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﻭﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻭﻧﺸﺮ، ﲟﺎ ﰲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﳌﻤﺎﺭﺳﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﻜﺒﺢ ﺃﻭ ﲣﻔﺾ ﺃﻭ ﲤﻨﻊ ﺍﻻﻧﺒﻌﺎﺛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﳌﺼﺪﺭ ﻣﻦ ﻏـﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻓﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻻ ﳛﻜﻤﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﺗﻮﻛﻮﻝ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﰲ ﲨﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺔ، ﲟـﺎ ﰲ ﺫﻟـﻚ ﻗﻄﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻘﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﺔ ﻭﺍﳊﺮﺍﺟﺔ ﻭﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺎﻳﺎﺕ؛
اتفاقية التنوع البيولوجي
اتفاقية التنوع البيولوجي
14.1
Each Contracting Party, as far as possible and as appropriate, shall:
14.1.a
Introduce appropriate procedures requiring environmental impact assessment of its proposed projects that are likeiy to have significant adverse effects on biological diversity with a view to avoiding or minimizing such effects and, where appropriate. allow for public participation in such procedures;
UDHR
الإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان
21.1
لكل فرد الحق في الاشتراك في إدارة الشؤون العامة لبلاده إما مباشرة وإما بواسطة ممثلين يختارون اختياراً حراً.
ICCPR
العهد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق المدنية والسياسية
25-(أ)
أن يشارك في إدارة الشؤون العامة، إما مباشرة وإما بواسطة ممثلين يختارون في حرية،
25-(ب)
أن ينتخب وينتخب، في انتخابات نزيهة تجرى دوريا بالاقتراع العام وعلى قدم المساواة بين الناخبين وبالتصويت السري، تضمن التعبير الحر عن إرادة الناخبين،
ICERD
الاتفاقية الدولية للقضاء على جميع أشكال التمييز العنصري
5-(ج)
الحقوق السياسية، ولا سيما حق الاشتراك في الانتخابات -اقتراعا وترشيحا- علي أساس الاقتراع العام المتساوي، والإسهام في الحكم وفي إدارة الشؤون العامة علي جميع المستويات، وتولي الوظائف العامة علي قدم المساواة،
CEDAW
اتفاقية القضاء على جميع أشكال التمييز ضد المرأة
7-(ج)
المشاركة في أية منظمات وجمعيات غير حكومية تهتم بالحياة العامة والسياسية للبلد.
7-(أ)
التصويت في جميع الانتخابات والاستفتاءات العامة، والأهلية للانتخاب لجميع الهيئات التي ينتخب أعضاؤها بالاقتراع العام،
7-(ب)
المشاركة في صياغة سياسة الحكومة وفى تنفيذ هذه السياسة، وفى شغل الوظائف العامة، وتأدية جميع المهام العامة على جميع المستويات الحكومية،
CRC
اتفاقية حقوق الطفل
12.1
تكفل الدول الأطراف في هذه الاتفاقية للطفل القادر على تكوين آرائه الخاصة حق التعبير عن تلك الآراء بحرية في جميع المسائل التي تمس الطفل، وتولى آراء الطفل الاعتبار الواجب وفقا لسن الطفل ونضجه.
ICRMW
الاتفاقية الدولية لحماية حقوق جميع العمال المهاجرين وأفراد أسرهم
41.1
يحق للعمال المهاجرين وأفراد أسرهم، أن يشاركوا في الشؤون العامة في دولة منشئهم، وأن يدلوا بأصواتهم وأن يُنتخبوا في الانتخابات التي ُتجرى في تلك الدولة، وفقا لتشريعها.
41.2
تقوم الدول المعنية، حسب الاقتضاء ووفقا لتشريعها، بتيسير ممارسة هذه الحقوق.
42.1
تنظر الدول الأطراف في أمر وضع إجراءات أو إنشاء مؤسسات يمكن عن طريقها أن ُتراعى، سواء في دول المنشأ أو دول العمل، الاحتياجات والأماني والالتزامات الخاصة للعمال المهاجرين وأفراد أسرهم، وتتوخى، حسب الاقتضاء، إمكانية أن يصبح للعمال المهاجرين وأفراد أسرهم، في تلك المؤسسات، ممثلون يتم اختيارهم بحرية.
42.2
تيسر دول العمل، وفقا لتشريعها الوطني، استشارة العمال المهاجرين وأفراد أسرهم أو مشاركتهم في اتخاذ القرارات المتعلقة بحياة المجتمعات المحلية وإدارتها.
42.3
يجوز أن يتمتع العمال المهاجرون بالحقوق السياسية في دولة العمل إذا منحتهم تلك الدولة هذه الحقوق في ممارستها لسيادتها.
CRPD
اتفاقية حقوق الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة
4.3
تتشاور الدول الأطراف تشاوراً وثيقا مع الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة بمن فيهم الأطفال ذوو الإعاقة، من خلال المنظمات التي تمثلهم، بشأن وضع وتنفيذ التشريعات والسياسات الرامية إلى تنفيذ هذه الاتفاقية، وفي عمليات صنع القرار الأخرى بشأن المسائل التي تتعلق بالأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة، وإشراكهم فعليا في ذلك.
11.4

تعزيز الجهود الرامية إلى حماية وصون التراث الثقافي والطبيعي العالمي.

Indicators (ar)
  • 11.4.1
    Total per capita expenditure on the preservation, protection and conservation of all cultural and natural heritage, by source of funding (public, private), type of heritage (cultural, natural) and level of government (national, regional, and local/municipal)
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean
9.1
Each Party shall guarantee a safe and enabling environment for persons, groups and organizations that promote and defend human rights in environmental matters, so that they are able to act free from threat, restriction and insecurity
9.2
Each Party shall take adequate and effective measures to recognize, protect and promote all the rights of human rights defenders in environmental matters, including their right to life, personal integrity, freedom of opinion and expression, peaceful assembly and association, and free movement, as well as their ability to exercise their access rights, taking into account its international obligations in the field of human rights, its constitutional principles and the basic concepts of its legal system.
6.6
In order to facilitate access by persons or groups in vulnerable situations to information that particularly affects them, each Party shall endeavour, where applicable, to ensure that the competent authorities disseminate environmental information in the various languages used in the country, and prepare alternative formats that are comprehensible to those groups, using suitable channels of communication.
6.3.h
information on environmental impact assessment processes and on other environmental management instruments, where applicable, and environmental licences or permits granted by the public authorities;
6.3.i
an estimated list of waste by type and, when possible, by volume, location and year; and
4.6
Each Party shall guarantee an enabling environment for the work of persons, associations, organizations or groups that promote environmental protection, by recognizing and protecting them.
5.2.b
being informed promptly whether the requested information is in possession or not of the competent authority receiving the request;
5.2
The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes:
5.2.a
requesting and receiving information from competent authorities without mentioning any special interest or explaining the reasons for the request;
6.1
Each Party shall guarantee, to the extent possible within available resources, that the competent authorities generate, collect, publicize and disseminate environmental information relevant to their functions in a systematic, proactive, timely, regular, accessible and comprehensible manner, and periodically update this information and encourage the disaggregation and decentralization of environmental information at the subnational and local levels. Each Party shall strengthen coordination between the different authorities of the State.
5.3
Each Party shall facilitate access to environmental information for persons or groups in vulnerable situations, establishing procedures for the provision of assistance, from the formulation of requests through to the delivery of the information, taking into account their conditions and specificities, for the purpose of promoting access and participation under equal conditions.
5.4
Each Party shall guarantee that the above-mentioned persons or groups in vulnerable situations, including indigenous peoples and ethnic groups, receive assistance in preparing their requests and obtain a response.
6.3.c
a list of public entities competent in environmental matters and, where possible, their respective areas of operation;
6.3.d
a list of polluted areas, by type of pollutant and location;
5.2.c
being informed of the right to challenge and appeal when information is not delivered, and of the requirements for exercising this right.
6.3
Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.b
reports on the state of the environment;
9.3
Each Party shall also take appropriate, effective and timely measures to prevent, investigate and punish attacks, threats or intimidations that human rights defenders in environmental matters may suffer while exercising the rights set out in the present Agreement.
10.2
Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.e
develop specific measures for persons or groups in vulnerable situations, such as providing interpreters or translators in languages other than official languages when necessary;
10.2.a
train authorities and civil servants on environmental access rights;
10.2.b
develop and strengthen environmental law and access rights awareness-raising and capacity-building programmes for, inter alia, the public, judicial and administrative officials, national human rights institutions and jurists;
10.2.c
provide the competent institutions and entities with adequate equipment and resources;
10.2.d
promote education and training on, and raise public awareness of, environmental matters, through, inter alia, basic educational modules on access rights for students at all levels of education;
10.2.f
acknowledge the importance of associations, organizations or groups that train the public on or raise public awareness of access rights;
10.2.g
strengthen capabilities to collect, retain and evaluate environmental information.
European Framework Convention on Minorities
Council of Europe Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
5.1
The Parties undertake to promote the conditions necessary for persons belonging to national minorities to maintain and develop their culture, and to preserve the essential elements of their identity, namely their religion, language, traditions and cultural heritage.
5.2
Without prejudice to measures taken in pursuance of their general integration policy, the Parties shall refrain from policies or practices aimed at assimilation of persons belonging to national minorities against their will and shall protect these persons from any action aimed at such assimilation.
6.1
The Parties shall encourage a spirit of tolerance and intercultural dialogue and take effective measures to promote mutual respect and understanding and co-operation among all persons living on their territory, irrespective of those persons' ethnic, cultural, linguistic or religious identity, in particular in the fields of education, culture and the media.
9.1
The Parties undertake to recognise that the right to freedom of expression of every person belonging to a national minority includes freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas in the minority language, without interference by public authorities and regardless of frontiers. The Parties shall ensure, within the framework of their legal systems, that persons belonging to a national minority are not discriminated against in their access to the media.
9.2
Paragraph 1 shall not prevent Parties from requiring the licensing, without discrimination and based on objective criteria, of sound radio and television broadcasting, or cinema enterprises.
9.3
The Parties shall not hinder the creation and the use of printed media by persons belonging to national minorities. In the legal framework of sound radio and television broadcasting, they shall ensure, as far as possible, and taking into account the provisions of paragraph 1, that persons belonging to national minorities are granted the possibility of creating and using their own media.
9.4
In the framework of their legal systems, the Parties shall adopt adequate measures in order to facilitate access to the media for persons belonging to national minorities and in order to promote tolerance and permit cultural pluralism.
10.1
The Parties undertake to recognise that every person belonging to a national minority has the right to use freely and without interference his or her minority language, in private and in public, orally and in writing.
10.2
In areas inhabited by persons belonging to national minorities traditionally or in substantial numbers, if those persons so request and where such a request corresponds to a real need, the Parties shall endeavour to ensure, as far as possible, the conditions which would make it possible to use the minority language in relations between those persons and the administrative authorities.
11.1
The Parties undertake to recognise that every person belonging to a national minority has the right to use his or her surname (patronym) and first names in the minority language and the right to official recognition of them, according to modalities provided for in their legal system.
11.2
The Parties undertake to recognise that every person belonging to a national minority has the right to display in his or her minority language signs, inscriptions and other information of a private nature visible to the public.
11.3
In areas traditionally inhabited by substantial numbers of persons belonging to a national minority, the Parties shall endeavour, in the framework of their legal system, including, where appropriate, agreements with other States, and taking into account their specific conditions, to display traditional local names, street names and other topographical indications intended for the public also in the minority language when there is a sufficient demand for such indications.
12.1
The Parties shall, where appropriate, take measures in the fields of education and research to foster knowledge of the culture, history, language and religion of their national minorities and of the majority.
14.1
The Parties undertake to recognise that every person belonging to a national minority has the right to learn his or her minority language.
ADRDM
American Declaration on the Rights and Duties of Man
XIII
Every person has the right to take part in the cultural life of the community, to enjoy the arts, and to participate in the benefits that result from intellectual progress, especially scientific discoveries. He likewise has the right to the protection of his moral and material interests as regards his inventions or any literary, scientific or artistic works of which he is the author.
ACHR
American Convention on Human Rights
26
The States Parties undertake to adopt measures, both internally and through international cooperation, especially those of an economic and technical nature, with a view to achieving progressively, by legislation or other appropriate means, the full realization of the rights implicit in the economic, social, educational, scientific, and cultural standards set forth in the Charter of the Organization of American States as amended by the Protocol of Buenos Aires.
Protocol of San Salvador
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural rights (Protocol of San Salvador)
1
The States Parties to this Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights undertake to adopt the necessary measures, both domestically and through international cooperation, especially economic and technical, to the extent allowed by their available resources, and taking into account their degree of development, for the purpose of achieving progressively and pursuant to their internal legislations, the full observance of the rights recognized in this Protocol.
14.2
The steps to be taken by the States Parties to this Protocol to ensure the full exercise of this right shall include those necessary for the conservation, development and dissemination of science, culture and art.
14.4
The States Parties to this Protocol recognize the benefits to be derived from the encouragement and development of international cooperation and relations in the fields of science, arts and culture, and accordingly agree to foster greater international cooperation in these fields.
الميثاق الأفريقي لحقوق الإنسان والشعوب
الميثاق الأفريقي لحقوق الإنسان والشعوب
22.1
All peoples shall have the right to their economic, social and cultural development with due regard to their freedom and identity and in the equal enjoyment of the common heritage of mankind.
17.2
Every individual may freely take part in cultural life of his community.
بروتوكول الميثاق الأفريقي لحقوق الإنسان والشعوب بشأن حقوق المرأة
بروتوكول الميثاق الأفريقي لحقوق الإنسان والشعوب بشأن حقوق المرأة
17.2
States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to enhance the participation of women in the formulation of cultural policies at all levels.
18.2.c
protect and enable the development of women’s indigenous knowledge systems;
18.2
States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to:
UNFCCC
خ تغير بشأن الإطارية المتحدة الأمم
3
ﺗﺴﺘﺮﺷﺪ ﺍﻷﻃﺮﺍﻑ، ﰲ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﺘﺨﺬﻫﺎ ﻟﺒﻠﻮﻍ ﻫـﺪﻑ ﺍﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴـﺔ ﻭﺗﻨﻔﻴـﺬ ﺃﺣﻜﺎﻣﻬﺎ، ﲟﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ، ﰲ ﲨﻠﺔ ﺃﻣﻮﺭ:
3.1
-تحمي الأطراف النظام المناخي لمنفعة أجيال البشرية الحاضرة والمقبلة، على أساس الإنصاف: ووفقاً لمسؤولياهتا المشتركة، وإن كانت متباينة، وقدرات كل منها. وبناء على ذلك، ينبغي أن تأخذ البلدان المتقدمة النمو الأطراف مكان الصدارة في مكافحة تغـير المناخ والآثار الضارة المترتبة عليه.
3.3
-تتخذ الأطراف تدابير وقائية لاستباق أسباب تغير المناخ أو الوقاية منها أو تقليلها إلى الحد الأدنى وللتخفيف من آثاره الضارة. وحيثما توجد هتديدات بحدوث ضـرر جسيم أو غير قابل للإصلاح، لا ينبغي التذرع بالافتقار إلى يقين علمي قاطع كسبب لتأجيل اتخاذ هذه التدابير، على أن يؤخذ في الاعتبار أن السياسات والتدابير المتعلقة بمعالجة تغير المناخ ينبغي أن تتسم بفعالية الكلفة، بما يضمن تحقيق منافع عالمية بأقل كلفة ممكنة . ولتحقيق ذلك، ينبغي أن تأخذ هذه السياسات والتدابير في الاعتبـار مختلـف الـسياقات الاجتماعيـة - الاقتصادية، وأن تكون شاملة، وأن تغطي جميع مصادر ومصارف وخزانات غازات الدفيئة ذات الصلة، والتكيف، وأن تشمل جميع القطاعات الاقتصادية. ويمكن تنفيذ جهود تنـاول تغير المناخ بالتعاون بين الأطراف المهتمة.
4.1
All Parties, taking into account their common but differentiated responsibilities and their specific national and regional development priorities, objectives and circumstances, shall:
4.1.d
ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺪﺍﻣﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ، ﺣﺴﺒﻤﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻼﺋﻤﹰﺎ، ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﻭﺧﺰﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﲨﻴﻊ ﻏﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻓﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻻ ﳛﻜﻤﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﺗﻮﻛﻮﻝ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺮﻳـﺎﻝ، ﲟﺎ ﰲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﻠ ﺔ ﺍﳊﻴﻮﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﶈﻴﻄﺎﺕ، ﻓﻀﹰﻼ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﻢ ﺍﻹﻳﻜﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﱪﻳـﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺎﺣﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ؛
4.1.e
قوم جميع الأطراف، واضعين في الاعتبار مسؤولياهتم المشتركة، وإن كانت متباينة، وأولوياهتم وأهدافهم وظروفهم الإنمائية المحددة على الصعيدين الوطني والإقليمي، بما يلي: التعاون على الإعداد للتكيف مع آثار تغير المناخ؛ وتطوير وإعداد خطـط ملائمة ومتكاملة لإدارة المناطق الساحلية، والموارد المائية والزراعة، ولحماية وإنعاش مناطق، لا سيما في أفريقيا، متضررة بالجفاف والتصحر، وبالفيضانات؛
4.1.f
قوم جميع الأطراف، واضعين في الاعتبار مسؤولياهتم المشتركة، وإن كانت متباينة، وأولوياهتم وأهدافهم وظروفهم الإنمائية المحددة على الصعيدين الوطني والإقليمي، بما يلي: أخذ اعتبارات تغير المناخ في الحسبان، إلى الحد الممكن عملياً . في سياساهتا وإجراءاهتا الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والبيئية ذات الصلة، واستخدام أساليب ملائمـة، مثـل تقييمات الأثر، تصاغ وتحدد على الصعيد الوطني، بغية التقليل إلى أدنى حد من الآثار الضارة التي تلحق بالاقتصاد والصحة العامة ونوعية البيئة من جراء المشاريع أو التدابير التي يضطلعون هبا من أجل التخفيف من تغير المناخ أو التكيف معه؛
اتفاقية التنوع البيولوجي
اتفاقية التنوع البيولوجي
8
Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate:
8-(ي)
Subject to its national legislation, respect, preserve and maintain knowledge, innovations and practices of indigenous and local communities embodying traditional lifestyles relevant for the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity and promote their wider application with the approval and involvement of the holders of such knowledge, innovations and practices and encourage the equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the utilization of such knowledge, innovations and practices;
8.c
Regulate or manage biological resources important for the conservation of biological diversity whether within or outside protected areas, with a view to ensuring their conservation and sustainable use;
8.d
Promote the protection of ecosystems, natural habitats and the maintenance of viable populations of species in natural surroundings;
8.e
Promote environmentally sound and sustainable development in areas adjacent to protected areas with a view to furthering protection of these areas;
8.f
Rehabilitate and restore degraded ecosystems and promote the recovery of threatened species, inter alia, through the development and implementation of plans or other management strategies;
8.g
Establish or maintain means to regulate, manage or control the risks associated with the use and release of living modified organisms resulting from biotechnology which are likely to have adverse environmental impacts that could affect the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity, taking also into account the risks to human health;
7
Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate, in particular for the purposes of Articles 8 to 10:
7.a
Identify components of biological diversity important for its conservation and sustainable use having regard to the indicative list of categories set down in Annex I;
7.b
Monitor, through sampling and other techniques, the components of biological diversity identified pursuant to subparagraph (a) above, paying particular attention to those requiring urgent conservation measures and those which offer the greatest potential for sustainable use;
7.c
Identify processes and categories of activities which have or are likely to have significant adverse impacts on the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity, and monitor their effects through sampling and other techniques;
7.d
Maintain and organize, by any mechanism data, derived from identification and monitoring activities pursuant to subparagraphs (a), (b) and (c) above.
8.a
Establish a system of protected areas or areas where special measures need to be taken to conserve biological diversity;
8.b
Develop, where necessary, guidelines for the selection, establishment and management of protected areas or areas where special measures need to be taken to conserve biological diversity;
6
Each Contracting Party shall, in accordance with its particular conditions and capabilities:
6.a
Develop national strategies, plans or programmes for the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity or adapt for this purpose existing strategies, plans or programmes which shall reflect, inter alia, the measures set out in this Convention relevant to the Contracting Party concerned;
6.b
Integrate, as far as possible and as appropriate, the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity into relevant sectoral or cross-sectoral plans, programmes and policies.
18.4
The Contracting Parties shall, in accordance with national legislation and policies, encourage and develop methods of cooperation for the development and use of technologies, including indigenous and
traditional technologies, in pursuance of the objectives of this Convention. For this purpose, the Contracting Parties shall also promote cooperation in the training of personnel and exchange of experts.
18.5
The Contracting Parties shall, subject to mutual agreement, promote the establishment of joint researcn programmes and joint ventures for the development of technologies relevant to the objectives of this Convention.
20.1
Each Contracting Party undertakes to provide, in accordance with its capabilities, financial support and incentives in respect of those national activities which are intended to achieve the objectives of this Convention, in accordance with its national plans, priorities and programmes.
20.2
The developed country Parties shall provide new and additional financial resources to enable developing country Parties to meet the agreed full incremental costs to them of implementing measures which fulfil the obligations of this Convention and to benefit from its provisions and which costs are agreed between a developing country Party and the institutional structure referred to in Article 21, in accordance with policy, strategy, programme priorities and eligibility criteria and an indicative list of incremental costs established by the Conference of the Parties. Other Parties, including countries undergoing the process of transition to a market economy, may voluntarily assume the obligations of the developed country Parties. For the purpose of this Article, the Conference of the Parties, shall at its first meeting establish a list of developed country Parties and other Parties which voluntarily assume the obligations of the developed country Parties. The Conference of the Parties shall periodically review and if necessary amend the list. Contributions from other countries and sources on a voluntary basis would also be encouraged. The implementation of these commitments shall take into account the need for adequacy, predictability and timely flow of funds and the importance of burden-sharing among the contributing Parties included in the list.
20.3
The developed country Parties may also provide, and developing country Parties avail themselves of, financial resources related to the implementation of this Convention through bilateral, regional and other multilateral channels.
20.4
The extent to which developing country Parties will effectively implement their commitments under this Convention will depend on the effective implementat ion by developed country Parties of their commitments under this Convention related to financial resources and transfer of technology and will take fully into account the fact that economic and social development and eradication of poverty are the first and overriding priorities of the developing country Parties.
20.5
The Parties shall take full account of the specific needs and special situation of least developed countries in their actions with regard to funding and transfer of technology.
20.6
The Contracting Parties shall also take into consideration the special conditions resulting from the dependence on, distribution and location of biological diversity within developing country Parties, in particular small island States.
20.7
Consideration shall also be given to the special situation of developing countries, including those that are most environmentally vulnerable, such as those with arid and semi-arid zones, coastal and mountainous areas.
21.1
There shall be a mechanism for the provision of financial resources to developing country Parties for purposes of this Convention on a grant or concessional basis the essential elements of which are described in this Article. The mechanism shall function under the authority and guidance of, and be accountable to. the Conference of the Parties for purposes of this Convention. The operations of the mechanism shall be carried out by such institutional structure as may be decided upon by the Conference of the Parties at its first meeting. For purposes of this Convention, the Conference of the Parties shall determine the policy, strategy, programme priorities and eligibility criteria relating to the access to and utilization of such resources. The contributions shall be such as to take into account the need for predictability, adequacy and timely flow of funds referred to in Article 20 in accordance with the amount of resources needed to be decided periodically by the Conference of the Parties and the importance of burden-sharing among the contributing Parties included in the list referred to in Article 20, paragraph 2. Voluntary contributions may also be made by the developed country Parties and by other countries and sources. The mechanism shall operate within a democratic and transparent system of governance.
21.2
Pursuant to the objectives of this Convention, the Conference of the Parties shall at its first meeting determine the policy, strategy and programme priorities, as well as detailed criteria and guidelines for eligibility for access to and utilization of the financial resources including monitoring and evaluation on a regular basis of such utilization. The Conference of the Parties shall decide on the arrangements to give effect to paragraph 1 above after consultation with the institutional structure entrusted with the operation of the financial mechanism.
21.4
The Contracting Parties shall consider strengthening existing financial institutions to provide financial resources for the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity.
14.1.b
Introduce appropriate arrangements to ensure that the environmental consequences of its programmes and policies that are likely to have significant adverse impacts on biological diversity are duly taken into account;
14.1.c
Promote, on the basis of reciprocity, notification, exchange of information and consultation on activities under their jurisdiction or control which are likely to significantly affect adversely the biological diversity of other States or areas beyond the limits of national jurisdiction, by encouraging the conclusion of bilateral, regional or multilateral arrangements, as appropriate;
14.1.d
In the case of imminent or grave danger or damage, originating under its jurisdiction or control, to biological diversity within the area under jurisdiction of other States or in areas beyond the limits of national jurisdiction, notify immediately the potentially affected States of such danger or damage, as well as initiate action to prevent or minimize such danger or damage;
14.1.e
Promote national arrangements for emergency responses to activities or events, whether caused naturally or otherwise, which present a grave and imminent danger to biological diversity and encourage international cooperation to supplement such national efforts and, where appropriate and agreed by the States or regional economic Integration organizations concerned, to establish joint contingency plans;
14.2
The Conference of the Parties shall examine, on the basis of studies to be carried out, the issue of liability and redress, including restoration and compensation, for damage to biological diversity, except where such liability is a purely internal matter.
9.d
Regulate and manage collection of biological resources from natural habitats for ex-situ conservation purposes so as not to threaten ecosystems and in-situ populations of species, except where special temporary ex-si tu measures are required under subparagraph (c) above;
9.e
Cooperate in providing financial and other support for ex-situ conservation outlined in subparagraphs (a) to (d) above and in the establishment and maintenance of ex-situ conservation facilities in developing countries.
10
Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate:
13.a
Promote and encourage understanding of the importance of, and the measures required for, the conservation of biological diversity, as well as its propagation through media, and the inclusion of these topics in educational programmes;
13.b
Cooperate, as appropriate, with other States and international organizations in developing educational and public awareness programmes, with respect to conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity.
14.1
Each Contracting Party, as far as possible and as appropriate, shall:
14.1.a
Introduce appropriate procedures requiring environmental impact assessment of its proposed projects that are likeiy to have significant adverse effects on biological diversity with a view to avoiding or minimizing such effects and, where appropriate. allow for public participation in such procedures;
8.h
Prevent the introduction of, control or eradicate those alien species which threaten ecosystems, habitats or species;
8.i
Endeavour to provide the conditions needed for compatibility between present uses and the conservation of biological diversity and the sustainable use of its components;
8.k
Develop or maintain necessary legislation and/or other regulatory provisions for the protection of threatened species and populations
8.l
Where a significant adverse effect on biological diversity has been determined pursuant to Article 7, regulate or manage the relevant processes and categories of activities
10.d
Support local populations to develop and implement remedial action in degraded areas where biological diversity has been reduced;
10.e
Encourage cooperation between its governmental authorities and its private sector in developing methods for sustainable use of biological resources.
11
Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate, adopt economically and socially sound measures that act as incentives for the conservation and sustainable use of components of biological diversity.
18.1
The Contracting Parties shall promote international technical and scientific cooperation in the field of conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity, where necessary, through the appropriate international and national institutions.
18.2
Each Contracting Party shall promote technical and scientific cooperation with other Contracting Parties, in particular developing countries, in implementing this Convention, inter alia, through the development and implementation of national policies. In promoting such cooperation, special attention should be given to the development and strengthening of national capabilities, by means of human resources development and institution building.
18.3
The Conference of the Parties, at its first meeting, shall determine how to establish a clearing-house mechanism to promote and facilitate technical and scientific cooperation.
12
The Contracting Parties, taking into account the special needs of developing countries, shall:
12.a
Establish and maintain programmes for scientific and technical education and training in measures for the identification, conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity and its components and provide support for such education and training for the specific needs of developing countries;
12.b
Promote and encourage research which contributes to the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity, particularly in developing countries, inter alia, in accordance with decisions of the Conference of the Parties taken in consequence of recommendations of the Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice;
12.c
In keeping with the provisions of Articles 16. 13 and 20. promote and cooperate in the use of scientific advances in biological diversity research in developing methods for conservation and sustainable use of biological resources;
13
The Contracting Parties shall:
10.a
Integrate consideration of the conservation and sustainable use of biological resources into national decision-making;
10.b
Adopt measures relating to the use of biological resources to avoid or minimize adverse impacts on biological diversity;
10.c
Protect and encourage customary use of biological resources in accordance with traditional cultural practices that are compatible with conservation or sustainable use requirements;
8.m
Cooperate in providing financial and other support for in-situ conservation outlined in subparagraphs (a) to (1) above, particularly to developing countries
9
Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate, and predominantly for the purpose of complementing in-situ measures:
9.a
Adopt measures for the ex-si tu conservation of components of biological diversity, preferably in tne country of origin of such components
9.b
Establish and maintain facilities for ex-situ conservation of and research on plants, animals and micro-organisms, preferably in the country of origin of genetic resources;
9.c
Adopt measures for the recovery and rehabilitation of threatened species and for their reintroduction into their natural habitats under appropriate conditions;
اتفاقية رامسار بشأن الأراضي الرطبة ذات الأهمية الدولية وخاصة بوصفها موئلاً للطيور المائية
اتفاقية رامسار بشأن الأراضي الرطبة ذات الأهمية الدولية وخاصة بوصفها موئلاً للطيور المائية
2.1
Each Contracting Party shall designate suitable wetlands within its territory for inclusion in a List of Wetlands of International Importance, hereinafter referred to as "the List" which is maintained by the bureau established under Article 8. The boundaries of each wetland shall be precisely described and also delimited on a map and they may incorporate riparian and coastal zones adjacent to the wetlands, and islands or bodies of marine water deeper than six metres at low tide lying within the wetlands, especially where these have importance as waterfowl habitat.
3.1
The Contracting Parties shall formulate and implement their planning so as to promote the conservation of the wetlands included in the List, and as far as possible the wise use of wetlands in their territory.
4.1
Each Contracting Party shall promote the conservation of wetlands and waterfowl by establishing nature reserves on wetlands, whether they are included in the List or not, and provide adequately for their wardening.
4.2
Where a Contracting Party in its urgent national interest, deletes or restricts the boundaries of a wetland included in the List, it should as far as possible compensate for any loss of wetland resources, and in particular it should create additional nature reserves for waterfowl and for the protection, either in the same area or elsewhere, of an adequate portion of the original habitat.
ICESCR
العهد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية
15.2
تراعى الدول الأطراف في هذا العهد، في التدابير التي ستتخذها بغية ضمان الممارسة الكاملة لهذا الحق، أن تشمل تلك التدابير التي تتطلبها صيانة العلم والثقافة وإنماؤهما وإشاعتهما.
UNDRIP
إعلان الأمم المتحدة بشأن حقوق الشعوب الأصلية
31.1
للشعوب الأصلية الحق في الحفاظ والسيطرة على تراثها الثقافي ومعارفها التقليدية وتعبيراتها الثقافية التقليدية وحمايتها وتطويرها، وكذلك الأمر بالنسبة لمظاهر علومها وتكنولوجياتها وثقافاتها، بما في ذلك الموارد البشرية والجينية والبذور والأدوية ومعرفة خصائص الحيوانات والنباتات والتقاليد الشفوية والآداب والرسوم والرياضة بأنواعها والألعاب التقليدية والفنون البصرية والفنون الاستعراضية. ولها الحق أيضا في الحفاظ والسيطرة على ملكيتها الفكرية لهذا التراث الثقافي والمعارف التقليدية والتعبيرات الثقافية التقليدية وحمايتها وتطويرها.
11.1
للشعوب الأصلية الحق في ممارسة تقاليدها وعاداتها الثقافية وإحيائها. ويشمل ذلك الحق في الحفاظ على مظاهر ثقافاتها في الماضي والحاضر والمستقبل وحمايتها وتطويرها، كالأماكن الأثرية والتاريخية والمصنوعات والرسومات والاحتفالات والتكنولوجيات والفنون المرئية وفنون العرض المسرحي والآداب.
11.2
على الدول أن توفر سبل انتصاف من خلال آليات فعالة، يمكن أن تشمل رد الحقوق، وتوضع بالاتفاق مع الشعوب الأصلية، فيما يتصل بممتلكاتها الثقافية والفكرية والدينية والروحية التي أخذت دون موافقتها الحرة والمسبقة والمستنيرة أو انتهاكا لقوانينها وتقاليدها وعاداتها.
12.1
للشعوب الأصلية الحق في ممارسة وتنمية وتعليم تقاليدها وعاداتها وطقوسها الروحية والدينية والمجاهرة بها؛ والحق في الحفاظ على أماكنها الدينية والثقافية وحمايتها والاختلاء فيها؛ والحق في استخدام أشيائها الخاصة بالطقوس والتحكم فيها؛ والحق في إعادة رفات موتاها إلى أوطانهم.
12.2
على الدول أن تسعى إلى إتاحة الوصول إلى ما في حوزتها من الأشياء الخاصة بالطقوس ورفات الموتى و/أو استعادتها من خلال آليات منصفة وشفافة وفعالة توضع بالاتفاق مع الشعوب الأصلية المعنية.
11.5

التقليل إلى درجة كبيرة من عدد الوفيات وعدد الأشخاص المتضررين، وتحقيق انخفاض كبير في الخسائر الاقتصادية المباشرة المتصلة بالناتج المحلي الإجمالي العالمي التي تحدث بسبب الكوارث، بما في ذلك الكوارث المتصلة بالمياه، مع التركيز على حماية الفقراء والأشخاص الذين يعيشون في ظل أوضاع هشة، بحلول عام 2030.

Indicators (ar)
  • 11.5.1
    Number of deaths, missing persons and directly affected persons attributed to disasters per 100,000 population, Direct economic loss in relation to global GDP, damage to critical infrastructure and number of disruptions to basic services, attributed to disasters
  • 11.5.2
    Number of deaths, missing persons and directly affected persons attributed to disasters per 100,000 population, Direct economic loss in relation to global GDP, damage to critical infrastructure and number of disruptions to basic services, attributed to disasters
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean
6.6
In order to facilitate access by persons or groups in vulnerable situations to information that particularly affects them, each Party shall endeavour, where applicable, to ensure that the competent authorities disseminate environmental information in the various languages used in the country, and prepare alternative formats that are comprehensible to those groups, using suitable channels of communication.
7.2
Each Party shall guarantee mechanisms for the participation of the public in decision-making processes, revisions, re-examinations or updates with respect to projects and activities, and in other processes for granting environmental permits that have or may have a significant impact on the environment, including when they may affect health.
7.3
Each Party shall promote the participation of the public in decision-making processes, revisions, re-examinations or updates other than those referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article with respect to environmental matters of public interest, such as land-use planning, policies, strategies, plans, programmes, rules and regulations, which have or may have a significant impact on the environment.
6.4
Each Party shall take steps to establish a pollutant release and transfer register covering air, water, soil and subsoil pollutants, as well as materials and waste in its jurisdiction. This register will be established progressively and updated periodically.
6.5
Each Party shall guarantee that in the case of an imminent threat to public health or the environment, the relevant competent authority shall immediately disclose and disseminate through the most effective means all pertinent information in its possession that could help the public take measures to prevent or limit potential damage. Each Party shall develop and implement an early warning system using available mechanisms.
7.4
Each Party shall adopt measures to ensure that the public can participate in the decision-making process from the early stages, so that due consideration can be given to the observations of the public, thus contributing to the process. To that effect, each Party shall provide the public with the necessary information in a clear, timely and comprehensive manner, to give effect to its right to participate in the decision-making process.
5.2
The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes:
5.2.b
being informed promptly whether the requested information is in possession or not of the competent authority receiving the request;
5.2.a
requesting and receiving information from competent authorities without mentioning any special interest or explaining the reasons for the request;
1
The objective of the present Agreement is to guarantee the full and effective implementation in Latin America and the Caribbean of the rights of access to environmental information, public participation in the environmental decision-making process and access to justice in environmental matters, and the creation and strengthening of capacities and cooperation, contributing to the protection of the right of every person of present and future generations to live in a healthy environment and to sustainable development.
4.1
Each Party shall guarantee the right of every person to live in a healthy environment and any other universally-recognized human right related to the present Agreement.
5.3
Each Party shall facilitate access to environmental information for persons or groups in vulnerable situations, establishing procedures for the provision of assistance, from the formulation of requests through to the delivery of the information, taking into account their conditions and specificities, for the purpose of promoting access and participation under equal conditions.
5.4
Each Party shall guarantee that the above-mentioned persons or groups in vulnerable situations, including indigenous peoples and ethnic groups, receive assistance in preparing their requests and obtain a response.
5.2.c
being informed of the right to challenge and appeal when information is not delivered, and of the requirements for exercising this right.
7.15
In the implementation of the present Agreement, each Party shall guarantee that its domestic legislation and international obligations in relation to the rights of indigenous peoples and local communities are observed.
7.16
The public authority shall make efforts to identify the public directly affected by the projects or activities that have or may have a significant impact on the environment and shall promote specific actions to facilitate their participation.
7.14
The public authorities shall make efforts to identify and support persons or groups in vulnerable situations in order to engage them in an active, timely and effective manner in participation mechanisms. For these purposes, appropriate means and formats will be considered, in order to eliminate barriers to participation.
10.2
Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.e
develop specific measures for persons or groups in vulnerable situations, such as providing interpreters or translators in languages other than official languages when necessary;
10.2.a
train authorities and civil servants on environmental access rights;
10.2.b
develop and strengthen environmental law and access rights awareness-raising and capacity-building programmes for, inter alia, the public, judicial and administrative officials, national human rights institutions and jurists;
10.2.c
provide the competent institutions and entities with adequate equipment and resources;
10.2.d
promote education and training on, and raise public awareness of, environmental matters, through, inter alia, basic educational modules on access rights for students at all levels of education;
10.2.f
acknowledge the importance of associations, organizations or groups that train the public on or raise public awareness of access rights;
10.2.g
strengthen capabilities to collect, retain and evaluate environmental information.
ADRDM
American Declaration on the Rights and Duties of Man
I
Every human being has the right to life, liberty and the security of his person.
ACHR
American Convention on Human Rights
26
The States Parties undertake to adopt measures, both internally and through international cooperation, especially those of an economic and technical nature, with a view to achieving progressively, by legislation or other appropriate means, the full realization of the rights implicit in the economic, social, educational, scientific, and cultural standards set forth in the Charter of the Organization of American States as amended by the Protocol of Buenos Aires.
4.1
Every person has the right to have his life respected. This right shall be protected by law and, in general, from the moment of conception. No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his life.
Protocol of San Salvador
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural rights (Protocol of San Salvador)
11.1
Everyone shall have the right to live in a healthy environment and to have access to basic public services.
11.2
The States Parties shall promote the protection, preservation, and improvement of the environment.
Convention of Belém do Pará
Inter-American Convention on the Prevention, Punishment and Eradication of Violence Against Women
4.a
The right to have her life respected;
5
Every woman is entitled to the free and full exercise of her civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights, and may rely on the full protection of those rights as embodied in regional and international instruments on human rights. The States Parties recognize that violence against women prevents and nullifies the exercise of these rights.
4
Every woman has the right to the recognition, enjoyment, exercise and protection of all human rights and freedoms embodied in regional and international human rights instruments. These rights include, among others:
الميثاق الأفريقي لحقوق الإنسان والشعوب
الميثاق الأفريقي لحقوق الإنسان والشعوب
4
Human beings are inviolable. Every human being shall be entitled to respect for his life and the integrity of his person. No one may be arbitrarily deprived of this right.
6
Every individual shall have the right to liberty and to the security of his person. No one may be deprived of his freedom except for reasons and conditions previously laid down by law. In particular, no one may be arbitrarily arrested or detained.
24
All peoples shall have the right to a general satisfactory environment favourable to their development.
الميثاق الأفريقي بشأن حقوق ورفاهية الطفل
الميثاق الأفريقي بشأن حقوق ورفاهية الطفل
5.1
Every child has an inherent right to life. This right shall be protected by law.
5.2
State Parties to the present Charter shall ensure, to the maximum extent possible, the survival, protection and development of the child.
بروتوكول الميثاق الأفريقي لحقوق الإنسان والشعوب بشأن حقوق المرأة
بروتوكول الميثاق الأفريقي لحقوق الإنسان والشعوب بشأن حقوق المرأة
4.1
Every woman shall be entitled to respect for her life and the integrity and security of her person. All forms of exploitation, cruel, inhuman or degrading punishment and treatment shall be prohibited.
19
Women shall have the right to fully enjoy their right to sustainable development. In this connection, the States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to:
19.f
ensure that the negative effects of globalisation and any adverse effects of the implementation of trade and economic policies and programmes are reduced to the minimum for women.
UNFCCC
خ تغير بشأن الإطارية المتحدة الأمم
3
ﺗﺴﺘﺮﺷﺪ ﺍﻷﻃﺮﺍﻑ، ﰲ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﺘﺨﺬﻫﺎ ﻟﺒﻠﻮﻍ ﻫـﺪﻑ ﺍﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴـﺔ ﻭﺗﻨﻔﻴـﺬ ﺃﺣﻜﺎﻣﻬﺎ، ﲟﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ، ﰲ ﲨﻠﺔ ﺃﻣﻮﺭ:
3.3
-تتخذ الأطراف تدابير وقائية لاستباق أسباب تغير المناخ أو الوقاية منها أو تقليلها إلى الحد الأدنى وللتخفيف من آثاره الضارة. وحيثما توجد هتديدات بحدوث ضـرر جسيم أو غير قابل للإصلاح، لا ينبغي التذرع بالافتقار إلى يقين علمي قاطع كسبب لتأجيل اتخاذ هذه التدابير، على أن يؤخذ في الاعتبار أن السياسات والتدابير المتعلقة بمعالجة تغير المناخ ينبغي أن تتسم بفعالية الكلفة، بما يضمن تحقيق منافع عالمية بأقل كلفة ممكنة . ولتحقيق ذلك، ينبغي أن تأخذ هذه السياسات والتدابير في الاعتبـار مختلـف الـسياقات الاجتماعيـة - الاقتصادية، وأن تكون شاملة، وأن تغطي جميع مصادر ومصارف وخزانات غازات الدفيئة ذات الصلة، والتكيف، وأن تشمل جميع القطاعات الاقتصادية. ويمكن تنفيذ جهود تنـاول تغير المناخ بالتعاون بين الأطراف المهتمة.
4.1
All Parties, taking into account their common but differentiated responsibilities and their specific national and regional development priorities, objectives and circumstances, shall:
4.1.h
قوم جميع الأطراف، واضعين في الاعتبار مسؤولياهتم المشتركة، وإن كانت متباينة، وأولوياهتم وأهدافهم وظروفهم الإنمائية المحددة على الصعيدين الوطني والإقليمي، بما يلي: العمل والتعاون على التبادل الكامل والمفتوح والعاجل للمعلومات العلميـة والتكنولوجية والفنية والاجتماعية – الاقتصادية والقانونية ذات الصلة المتعلقة بالنظام المناخي وتغير المناخ، وبالنتائج الاقتصادية والاجتماعية لاستراتيجيات الاستجابة المختلفة؛
اتفاق باريس
اتفاق باريس
7.1
تضع الأطراف بموجب هذا الاتفاق الهدف العالمي المتعلق بالتكيف والمتمثل في تعزيز القدرة على التكيف وتوطيد القدرة على التحمل والحد من قابلية التأثر بتغير المناخ، بغية المساهمة في التنمية المستدامة وكفالة استجابة ملائمة بشأن التكيف في سياق هدف درجة الحرارة المشار إليه في المادة 2.
2.1
يرمي هذا الاتفاق، من خلال تحسين تنفيذ الاتفاقية، وبما يشمل هدفها، إلى توطيد الاستجابة العالمية للتهديد الذي يشكله تغير المناخ، في سياق التنمية المستدامة وجهود القضاء على الفقر، بوسائل منها:
2.1.b
(ب) وتعزيز القدرة على التكيف مع الآثار الضارة لتغير المناخ وتعزيز القدرة على تحمل تغير المناخ وتوطيد التنمية الخفيضة انبعاثات غازات الدفيئة، على نحو لا يهدد إنتاج الأغذية؛
اتفاقية اﻷمم المتحدة لمكافحة التصحر
اتفاقية اﻷمم المتحدة لمكافحة التصحر
5.a
give due priority to combating desertification and mitigating the effects of drought, and allocate adequate resources in accordance with their circumstances and capabilities;
10.3
ميكن أن تتضمن برامج العمل الوطنية، في جملة أمور، بعض أو جميع التدابير التالية للتأهب ملواجهة اجلفاف وتخفيف آثاره:
10.3.a
القيام بإنشاء و/أو تعزيز - حسبما كان مناسبا - نظم الإنذار املبكر، مبا في ذلك املرافق احمللية والوطنية ونظم مشتركة على الصعيدين دون الاقليمي والاقليمي، وآليات ملساعدة النازحني لعوامل بيئية؛
10.3.b
تعزيز التأهب ملواجهة حالات اجلفاف وإدارتها، مبا في ذلك ايجاد خطط لطوارئ اجلفاف على ُّ الصعد احمللية والوطنية ودون الاقليمية والاقليمية، تضع في الاعتبار التنبؤات املناخية الفصلية والتنبؤات من سنة إلى أخرى على السواء؛
10.3.c
القيام بإنشاء و/أو تعزيز - حسبما كان مناسبا - نظم للأمن الغذائي، مبا في ذلك مرافق التخزين والتسويق، ولا سيما في املناطق الريفية؛
10.3.d
y
10.3.e
إقامة برامج للري املستدام من أجل احملاصيل واملاشية على السواء.
10.4
مع مراعاة الظروف والاحتياجات التي ينفرد بها كل طرف من البلدان املتأثرة، تتضمن برامج العمل الوطنية، حسبما كان مناسبا، في جملة أمور، تدابير في بعض أو كل امليادين التالية ذات الأولوية، من حيث صلتها مبكافحة التصحر وتخفيف آثار اجلفاف في املناطق املتأثرة وصلتها بسكانها: تشجيع وسائل بديلة لكسب العيش وحتسني البيئة الاقتصادية الوطنية بغية دعم البرامج الرامية إلــى استئصال شأفة الفقر وإلى ضمان الأمن الغذائي؛ والديناميات السكانية؛ والإدارة املستدامة للموارد الطبيعية؛ واملمارسات الزراعية املستدامة؛ وتطوير شتى مصادر الطاقة واستخدامها بكفاءة؛ والأطر املؤسسية والقانونية؛ وتقوية القدرات في مجالي التقييم واملراقبة املنهجية، مبا في ذلك اخلدمات الهيدرولوجية وخدمات الأرصاد اجلوية، وبناء القدرات، والتثقيف وتوعية اجلمهور.
10.1
الغرض من برامج العمل الوطنية هو التعرف على العوامل التي تسهم في التصحر والتدابير العملية الضرورية ملكافحة التصحر وتخفيف آثار اجلفاف.
10.2
حتدد برامج العمل الوطنية أدوار كل من احلكومات واجملتمعات احمللية ومستعملي الأراضي، وحتدد كذلك املوارد املتاحة واللازمة. ويجب أن تتوخى برامج العمل الوطنية، في جملة أمور، ما يلي:
10.2.a
أن تشتمل على استراتيجيات طويلة الأجل ملكافحة التصحر وتخفيف آثار اجلفاف، وتشدد على التنفيذ وتتسم بالتكامل مع السياسات الوطنية املتعلقة بالتنمية املستدامة؛
10.2.b
أن تسمح بإجراء تعديلات ً استجابة للتغيرات في الظروف، وأن تكون مرنة على الصعيد احمللي مبا يكفي جملابهة الأوضاع الاجتماعية - الاقتصادية والأحيائية واجليوفيزيائية اخملتلفة؛
10.2.c
give particular attention to the implementation of preventive measures for lands that are not yet degraded or which are only slightly degraded;
10.2.d
أن تعزز القدرات الوطنية في مجال الأرصاد املناخية واجلوية والهيدرولوجيا ووسائل حتقيق الإنذار املبكر من اجلفاف؛
10.2.e
أن تروج السياسات وتعزز الأطر املؤسسية التي تنمي التعاون والتنسيق، بروح من الشراكة، بني أوساط املانحني، واحلكومات على جميع املستويات، والسكان احملليني، واجلماعات احمللية، وتيسر وصول السكان احملليني إلى املعلومات والتكنولوجيا الملائمة؛
10.2.f
أن تتيح املشاركة الفعالة على الأصعدة احمللية والوطنية والاقليمية من جانب املنظمات غيراحلكومية والسكان احملليني، نساء ورجالا على السواء، ولا سيما مستعملو املوارد، مبا في ذلك املزارعون واملشتغلون بالرعي واملنظمات املمثلة لهم، في تخطيط السياسات وصنع القرارات وتنفيذ واستعراض برامج العمل الوطنية؛
10.2.g
أن تتطلب القيام، على نحو منتظم، باستعراض تنفيذها وبتقدمي تقارير مرحلية عنها.
DEVAW
إعلان بشأن القضاء على العنف ضد المرأة
3-(أ)
الحق في الحياة،
UDHR
الإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان
3
لكل فرد الحق في الحياة والحرية وسلامة شخصه.
ICCPR
العهد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق المدنية والسياسية
6.1
الحق في الحياة حق ملازم لكل إنسان. وعلى القانون أن يحمى هذا الحق. ولا يجوز حرمان أحد من حياته تعسفا.
ICESCR
العهد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية
10.3
وجوب اتخاذ تدابير حماية ومساعدة خاصة لصالح جميع الأطفال والمراهقين، دون أي تمييز بسبب النسب أو غيره من الظروف. ومن الواجب حماية الأطفال والمراهقين من الاستغلال الاقتصادي والاجتماعي. كما يجب جعل القانون يعاقب على استخدامهم في أي عمل من شأنه إفساد أخلاقهم أو الأضرار بصحتهم أو تهديد حياتهم بالخطر أو إلحاق الأذى بنموهم الطبيعي. وعلى الدول أيضا أن تفرض حدودا دنيا للسن يحظر القانون استخدام الصغار الذين لم يبلغوها في عمل مأجور ويعاقب عليه.
12-2-(ب)
تحسين جميع جوانب الصحة البيئية والصناعية،
UNDRIP
إعلان الأمم المتحدة بشأن حقوق الشعوب الأصلية
7.1
لأفراد الشعوب الأصلية الحق في الحياة والسلامة البدنية والعقلية والحرية والأمان الشخصي.
CRC
اتفاقية حقوق الطفل
6.1
تعترف الدول الأطراف بأن لكل طفل حقا أصيلا في الحياة.
6.2
تكفل الدول الأطراف إلى أقصى حد ممكن بقاء الطفل ونموه.
37-(ج)
يعامل كل طفل محروم من حريته بإنسانية واحترام للكرامة المتأصلة في الإنسان، وبطريقة تراعى احتياجات الأشخاص الذين بلغوا سنه. وبوجه خاص، يفصل كل طفل محروم من حريته عن البالغين، ما لم يعتبر أن مصلحة الطفل تقتضي خلاف ذلك، ويكون له الحق في البقاء على اتصال مع أسرته عن طريق المراسلات والزيارات، إلا في الظروف الاستثنائية،
ICRMW
الاتفاقية الدولية لحماية حقوق جميع العمال المهاجرين وأفراد أسرهم
9
يحمي القانون حق الحياة للعمال المهاجرين وأفراد أسرهم.
CRPD
اتفاقية حقوق الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة
10
تؤكد الدول الأطراف من جديد أن لكل إنسان الحق الأصيل في الحياة وتتخذ جميع التدابير الضرورية لضمان تمتع الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة فعليا بهذا الحق على قدم المساواة مع الآخرين.
11
تتعهد الدول الأطراف وفقا لمسؤولياتها الواردة في القانون الدولي، بما فيها القانون الإنساني الدولي وكذلك القانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان، باتخاذ كافة التدابير الممكنة لضمان حماية وسلامة الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة الذين يوجدون في حالات تتسم بالخطورة، بما في ذلك حالات النـزاع المسلح والطوارئ الإنسانية والكوارث الطبيعية.
11.6

الحد من الأثر البيئي السلبي الفردي للمدن، بما في ذلك عن طريق إيلاء اهتمام خاص لنوعية الهواء وإدارة نفايات البلديات وغيرها، بحلول عام 2030.

Indicators (ar)
  • 11.6.1
    النسبة المئوية للنفايات الصلبة الحضرية التي تُجمع بانتظام ومع تفريغها نهائيا بقدر كاف مع اعتبار مجموع النفايات المتولدة عن المدينة., المتوسط السنوي لمستويات الجسيمات (على سبيل المثال الجسيمات من الفئة 2,5 والجسيمات من الفئة 10) في المدن (المرجح حسب السكان.
  • 11.6.2
    النسبة المئوية للنفايات الصلبة الحضرية التي تُجمع بانتظام ومع تفريغها نهائيا بقدر كاف مع اعتبار مجموع النفايات المتولدة عن المدينة., المتوسط السنوي لمستويات الجسيمات (على سبيل المثال الجسيمات من الفئة 2,5 والجسيمات من الفئة 10) في المدن (المرجح حسب السكان.
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean
13
Each Party, to the extent of its ability and in accordance with its national priorities, commits to provide the resources for national activities that are needed to fulfil the obligations derived from the present Agreement.
Download XLSX