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| الأهداف | المقاصد | الآليات | وصف المقال |
|---|---|---|---|
6. مياه ومرافق نظيفة |
6.6 حماية وترميم النظم الإيكولوجية المتصلة بالمياه، بما في ذلك الجبال والغابات والأراضي الرطبة والأنهار ومستودعات المياه الجوفية والبحيرات، بحلول عام 2020. Indicators (ar)
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Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
7.17.f a description of the available technologies to be used and alternative locations for executing the project or activity subject to assessment, when the information is available; and |
7.17.a a description of the area of influence and physical and technical characteristics of the proposed project or activity; |
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7.17.b a description of the main environmental impacts of the project or activity and, as appropriate, the cumulative environmental impact; |
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7.17.c a description of the measures foreseen with respect to those impacts; |
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7.17.d a summary of (a), (b) and (c) of the present paragraph in comprehensible, non-technical language; |
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7.7 The public’s right to participate in environmental decision-making processes shall include the opportunity to present observations through appropriate means available, according to the circumstances of the process. Before adopting the decision, the relevant public authority shall give due consideration to the outcome of the participation process. |
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7.17.g actions taken to monitor the implementation and results of environmental impact assessment measures. |
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7.17.z The aforementioned information shall be made available free of charge to the public in accordance with paragraph 17 of article 5 of the present Agreement. |
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7.12 Each Party shall promote, where appropriate and in accordance with domestic legislation, public participation in international forums and negotiations on environmental matters or with an environmental impact, in accordance with the procedural rules on participation of each forum. The participation of the public at the national level on matters of international environmental forums shall also be promoted, where appropriate. |
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Protocol of San Salvador
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural rights (Protocol of San Salvador) |
11.2 The States Parties shall promote the protection, preservation, and improvement of the environment. |
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الميثاق الأفريقي لحقوق الإنسان والشعوب
الميثاق الأفريقي لحقوق الإنسان والشعوب |
24 All peoples shall have the right to a general satisfactory environment favourable to their development. |
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اتفاقية التنوع البيولوجي
اتفاقية التنوع البيولوجي |
8 Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate: |
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8-(ي) Subject to its national legislation, respect, preserve and maintain knowledge, innovations and practices of indigenous and local communities embodying traditional lifestyles relevant for the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity and promote their wider application with the approval and involvement of the holders of such knowledge, innovations and practices and encourage the equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the utilization of such knowledge, innovations and practices; |
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8.c Regulate or manage biological resources important for the conservation of biological diversity whether within or outside protected areas, with a view to ensuring their conservation and sustainable use; |
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8.d Promote the protection of ecosystems, natural habitats and the maintenance of viable populations of species in natural surroundings; |
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8.e Promote environmentally sound and sustainable development in areas adjacent to protected areas with a view to furthering protection of these areas; |
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8.f Rehabilitate and restore degraded ecosystems and promote the recovery of threatened species, inter alia, through the development and implementation of plans or other management strategies; |
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8.g Establish or maintain means to regulate, manage or control the risks associated with the use and release of living modified organisms resulting from biotechnology which are likely to have adverse environmental impacts that could affect the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity, taking also into account the risks to human health; |
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7 Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate, in particular for the purposes of Articles 8 to 10: |
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7.a Identify components of biological diversity important for its conservation and sustainable use having regard to the indicative list of categories set down in Annex I; |
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7.b Monitor, through sampling and other techniques, the components of biological diversity identified pursuant to subparagraph (a) above, paying particular attention to those requiring urgent conservation measures and those which offer the greatest potential for sustainable use; |
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8.a Establish a system of protected areas or areas where special measures need to be taken to conserve biological diversity; |
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8.b Develop, where necessary, guidelines for the selection, establishment and management of protected areas or areas where special measures need to be taken to conserve biological diversity; |
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6 Each Contracting Party shall, in accordance with its particular conditions and capabilities: |
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6.a Develop national strategies, plans or programmes for the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity or adapt for this purpose existing strategies, plans or programmes which shall reflect, inter alia, the measures set out in this Convention relevant to the Contracting Party concerned; |
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6.b Integrate, as far as possible and as appropriate, the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity into relevant sectoral or cross-sectoral plans, programmes and policies. |
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10 Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate: |
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10.a Integrate consideration of the conservation and sustainable use of biological resources into national decision-making; |
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14.1 Each Contracting Party, as far as possible and as appropriate, shall: |
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14.1.a Introduce appropriate procedures requiring environmental impact assessment of its proposed projects that are likeiy to have significant adverse effects on biological diversity with a view to avoiding or minimizing such effects and, where appropriate. allow for public participation in such procedures; |
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8.h Prevent the introduction of, control or eradicate those alien species which threaten ecosystems, habitats or species; |
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8.i Endeavour to provide the conditions needed for compatibility between present uses and the conservation of biological diversity and the sustainable use of its components; |
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8.k Develop or maintain necessary legislation and/or other regulatory provisions for the protection of threatened species and populations |
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8.l Where a significant adverse effect on biological diversity has been determined pursuant to Article 7, regulate or manage the relevant processes and categories of activities |
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10.d Support local populations to develop and implement remedial action in degraded areas where biological diversity has been reduced; |
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10.e Encourage cooperation between its governmental authorities and its private sector in developing methods for sustainable use of biological resources. |
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10.b Adopt measures relating to the use of biological resources to avoid or minimize adverse impacts on biological diversity; |
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10.c Protect and encourage customary use of biological resources in accordance with traditional cultural practices that are compatible with conservation or sustainable use requirements; |
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8.m Cooperate in providing financial and other support for in-situ conservation outlined in subparagraphs (a) to (1) above, particularly to developing countries |
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9 Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate, and predominantly for the purpose of complementing in-situ measures: |
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9.c Adopt measures for the recovery and rehabilitation of threatened species and for their reintroduction into their natural habitats under appropriate conditions; |
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اتفاقية اﻷمم المتحدة لمكافحة التصحر
اتفاقية اﻷمم المتحدة لمكافحة التصحر |
2.2 سينطوي حتقيق هذا الهدف على الأخذ باستراتيجيات متكاملة طويلة الأجل تركز في آن واحد، في املناطق املتأثرة، على حتسني إنتاجية الأراضي، وإعادة تأهيلها، وحفظ املوارد من الأراضي واملوارد املائية وإدارتها إدارة مستدامة، مما يؤدي إلى حتسني أحوال املعيشة، ولا سيما على مستوى اجملتمعات احمللية. |
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اتفاقية رامسار بشأن الأراضي الرطبة ذات الأهمية الدولية وخاصة بوصفها موئلاً للطيور المائية
اتفاقية رامسار بشأن الأراضي الرطبة ذات الأهمية الدولية وخاصة بوصفها موئلاً للطيور المائية |
4.1 Each Contracting Party shall promote the conservation of wetlands and waterfowl by establishing nature reserves on wetlands, whether they are included in the List or not, and provide adequately for their wardening. |
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4.2 Where a Contracting Party in its urgent national interest, deletes or restricts the boundaries of a wetland included in the List, it should as far as possible compensate for any loss of wetland resources, and in particular it should create additional nature reserves for waterfowl and for the protection, either in the same area or elsewhere, of an adequate portion of the original habitat. |
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4.3 The Contracting Parties shall encourage research and the exchange of data and publications regarding wetlands and their flora and fauna. |
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4.4 The Contracting Parties shall endeavour through management to increase waterfowl populations on appropriate wetlands. |
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4.5 The Contracting Parties shall promote the training of personnel competent in the fields of wetland research, management and wardening. |
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اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لقانون البحار
اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لقانون البحار |
61.1 The coastal State shall determine the allowable catch of the living resources in its exclusive economic zone. |
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61.2 The coastal State, taking into account the best scientific evidence available to it, shall ensure through proper conservation and management measures that the maintenance of the living resources in the exclusive economic zone is not endangered by over-exploitation. As appropriate, the coastal State and competent international organizations, whether subregional, regional or global, shall cooperate to this end. |
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61.3 Such measures shall also be designed to maintain or restore populations of harvested species at levels which can produce the maximum sustainable yield, as qualified by relevant environmental and economicfactors, including the economic needs of coastal fishing communities and the special requirements of developing States, and taking into account fishing patterns, the interdependence of stocks and any generally recommended international minimum standards, whether subregional, regional or global. |
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61.4 In taking such measures the coastal State shall take into consideration the effects on species associated with or dependent upon harvested species with a view to maintaining or restoring populations of such associated or dependent species above levels at which their reproduction may become seriously threatened. |
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61.5 Available scientific information, catch and fishing effort statistics, and other data relevant to the conservation of fish stocks shall be contributed and exchanged on a regular basis through competent international organizations, whether subregional, regional or global, where appropriate and with participation by all States concerned, including States whose nationals are allowed to fish in the exclusive economic zone. |
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118 States shall cooperate with each other in the conservation and management of living resources in the areas of the high seas. States whose nationals exploit identical living resources, or different living resources in the same area, shall enter into negotiations with a view to taking the measures necessary for the conservation of the living resources concerned. They shall, as appropriate, cooperate to establish subregional or regional fisheries organizations to this end. |
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145 Necessary measures shall be taken in accordance with this Convention with respect to activities in the Area to ensure effective protection for the marine environment from harmful effects which may arise from such activities. To this end the Authority shall adopt appropriate rules, regulations and procedures for inter alia: |
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145.a the prevention, reduction and control of pollution and other hazards to the marine environment, including the coastline, and of interference with the ecological balance of the marine environment, particular attention being paid to the need for protection from harmful effects of such activities as drilling, dredging, excavation, disposal of waste, construction and operation or maintenance ofinstallations, pipelines and other devices related to such activities; |
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145.b the protection and conservation of the natural resources of the Area and the prevention of damage to the flora and fauna of the marine environment. |
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192 الدول ملزمة بحماية البيئة البحرية والحفاظ عليها. |
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194.1 States shall take, individually or jointly as appropriate, all measures consistent with this Convention that are necessary to prevent, reduce and control pollution of the marine environment from any source, using for this purpose the best practicable means at their disposal and in accordance with their capabilities, and they shall endeavour to harmonize their policies in this connection. |
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194.2 States shall take all measures necessary to ensure that activities under their jurisdiction or control are so conducted as not to cause damage by pollution to other States and their environment, and that pollution arising from incidents or activities under their jurisdiction or control does not spread beyond the areas where they exercise sovereign rights in accordance with this Convention. |
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194.3 The measures taken pursuant to this Part shall deal with all sources of pollution of the marine environment. These measures shall include, inter alia, those designed to minimize to the fullest possible extent: |
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194.3.a the release of toxic, harmful or noxious substances, especially those which are persistent, from land-based sources, from or through the atmosphere or by dumping; |
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194.3.b pollution from vessels, in particular measures for preventing accidents and dealing with emergencies, ensuring the safety of operations at sea, preventing intentional and unintentional discharges, and regulating the design, construction, equipment, operation and manning of vessels; |
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194.3.c pollution from installations and devices used in exploration or exploitation of the natural resources of the seabed and subsoil, in particular measures for preventing accidents and dealing withemergencies, ensuring the safety of operations at sea, and regulating the design, construction, equipment, operation and manning of such installations or devices; |
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194.3.d pollution from other installations and devices operating in the marine environment, in particular measures for preventing accidents and dealing with emergencies, ensuring the safety of operations at sea, and regulating the design, construction, equipment, operation and manning of such installations or devices. |
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194.5 The measures taken in accordance with this Part shall include those necessary to protect and preserve rare or fragile ecosystems as well as the habitat of depleted, threatened or endangered species and other forms of marine life. |
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195 In taking measures to prevent, reduce and control pollution of the marine environment, States shall act so as not to transfer, directly or indirectly, damage or hazards from one area to another or transform one type of pollution into another. |
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196.1 States shall take all measures necessary to prevent, reduce and control pollution of the marine environment resulting from the use of technologies under their jurisdiction or control, or the intentional or accidental introduction of species, alien or new, to a particular part of the marine environment, which may cause significant and harmful changes thereto. |
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UNDRIP
إعلان الأمم المتحدة بشأن حقوق الشعوب الأصلية |
29.1 للشعوب الأصلية الحق في حفظ وحماية البيئة والقدرة الإنتاجية لأراضيها أو أقاليمها ومواردها. وعلى الدول أن تضع وتنفذ برامج لمساعدة الشعوب الأصلية في تدابير الحفظ والحماية هذه، دونما تمييز. |
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| 6.(أ) تعزيز نطاق التعاون الدولي ودعم بناء القدرات في البلدان النامية في مجال الأنشطة والبرامج المتعلقة بالمياه والصرف الصحي، بما في ذلك جمع المياه، وإزالة ملوحتها، وكفاءة استخدامها، ومعالجة المياه العادمة، وتكنولوجيات إعادة التدوير وإعادة الاستعمال، بحلول عام 2030. Indicators (ar)
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Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
11.4 The Parties shall encourage partnerships with States from other regions, intergovernmental, non-governmental, academic and private organizations, as well as civil society organizations and other relevant stakeholders to implement the present Agreement. |
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11.5 The Parties recognize that regional cooperation and information-sharing shall be promoted in relation to all aspects of illicit activities against the environment. |
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11.3.a discussions, workshops, expert exchanges, technical assistance, education and observatories; |
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11.3.b developing, sharing and implementing educational, training and awareness-raising materials and programmes; |
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11.3.c sharing experiences of voluntary codes of conduct, guidelines, good practices and standards; |
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11.3.d committees, councils and forums of multisectoral development stakeholders to address cooperation priorities and activities. |
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11.1 The Parties shall cooperate to strengthen their national capacities with the aim of implementing the present Agreement in an effective manner. |
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11.2 The Parties shall give particular consideration to least developed countries, landlocked developing countries and small island developing States from Latin America and the Caribbean. |
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11.3 For the purposes of implementing paragraph 2 of the present article, the Parties shall promote activities and mechanisms, such as: |
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اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لقانون البحار
اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لقانون البحار |
197 States shall cooperate on a global basis and, as appropriate, on a regional basis, directly or through competent international organizations, in formulating and elaborating international rules, standards and recommended practices and procedures consistent with this Convention, for the protection and preservation of the marine environment, taking into account characteristic regional features. |
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200 States shall cooperate, directly or through competent international organizations, for the purpose of promoting studies, undertaking programmes of scientific research and encouraging the exchange of information and data acquired about pollution of the marine environment. They shall endeavour to participate actively in regional and global programmes to acquire knowledge for the assessment of the nature and extent of pollution, exposure to it, and its pathways, risks and remedies. |
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202 States shall, directly or through competent international organizations: |
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202.a promote programmes of scientific, educational, technical and other assistance to developing States for the protection and preservation of the marine environment and the prevention, reduction and control of marine pollution. Such assistance shall include, inter alia: |
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202.a.i подготовку их научных и технических кадров |
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202.a.ii содействие их участию в соответствующих международ- ных программах |
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202.a.iii предоставление им необходимого оборудования и средств обслуживания |
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202.a.iv расширение их способности производить такое оборудование |
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202.a.v advice on and developing facilities for research, monitoring, educational and other programmes; |
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202.b provide appropriate assistance, especially to developing States, for the minimization of the effects of major incidents which may cause serious pollution of the marine environment; |
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202.c (c) provide appropriate assistance, especially to developing States, concerning the preparation of environmental assessments. |
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UDHR
الإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان |
27.1 لكل فرد الحق في أن يشترك اشتراكاً حراً في حياة المجتمع الثقافي وفي الاستمتاع بالفنون والمساهمة في التقدم العلمي والاستفادة من نتائجه. |
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28 لكل فرد الحق في التمتع بنظام اجتماعي دولي تتحقق بمقتضاه الحقوق والحريات المنصوص عليها في هذا الإعلان تحققاً تاما. |
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ICESCR
العهد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية |
11.1 تقر الدول الأطراف في هذا العهد بحق كل شخص في مستوى معيشي كاف له ولأسرته، يوفر ما يفي بحاجتهم من الغذاء والكساء والمأوى، وبحقه في تحسين متواصل لظروفه المعيشية. وتتعهد الدول الأطراف باتخاذ التدابير اللازمة لإنفاذ هذا الحق، معترفة في هذا الصدد بالأهمية الأساسية للتعاون الدولي القائم على الارتضاء الحر. |
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2.1 تتعهد كل دولة طرف في هذا العهد بأن تتخذ، بمفردها وعن طريق المساعدة والتعاون الدوليين، ولا سيما على الصعيدين الاقتصادي والتقني، وبأقصى ما تسمح به مواردها المتاحة، ما يلزم من خطوات لضمان التمتع الفعلي التدريجي بالحقوق المعترف بها في هذا العهد، سالكة إلى ذلك جميع السبل المناسبة، وخصوصا سبيل اعتماد تدابير تشريعية. |
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15-1-(ب) أن يتمتع بفوائد التقدم العلمي وبتطبيقاته، |
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15.2 تراعى الدول الأطراف في هذا العهد، في التدابير التي ستتخذها بغية ضمان الممارسة الكاملة لهذا الحق، أن تشمل تلك التدابير التي تتطلبها صيانة العلم والثقافة وإنماؤهما وإشاعتهما. |
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15.3 تتعهد الدول الأطراف في هذا العهد باحترام الحرية التي لا غنى عنها للبحث العلمي والنشاط الإبداعي. |
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15.4 تقر الدول الأطراف في هذا العهد بالفوائد التي تجنى من تشجيع وإنماء الاتصال والتعاون الدوليين في ميداني العلم والثقافة. |
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UNDRIP
إعلان الأمم المتحدة بشأن حقوق الشعوب الأصلية |
39 للشعوب الأصلية الحق في الحصول على مساعدات مالية وتقنية من الدول وعن طريق التعاون الدولي، من أجل التمتع بالحقوق المنصوص عليها في هذا الإعلان. |
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CRC
اتفاقية حقوق الطفل |
4 تتخذ الدول الأطراف كل التدابير التشريعية والإدارية وغيرها من التدابير الملائمة لإعمال الحقوق المعترف بها في هذه الاتفاقية. وفيما يتعلق بالحقوق الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية، تتخذ الدول الأطراف هذه التدابير إلى أقصى حدود مواردها المتاحة، وحيثما يلزم، في إطار التعاون الدولي. |
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24.4 تتعهد الدول الأطراف بتعزيز وتشجيع التعاون الدولي من أجل التوصل بشكل تدريجي إلى الإعمال الكامل للحق المعترف به في هذه المادة. وتراعى بصفة خاصة احتياجات البلدان النامية في هذا الصدد. |
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CRPD
اتفاقية حقوق الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة |
32-1-(أ) ضمان شمول التعاون الدولي الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة واستفادتهم منه، بما في ذلك البرامج الإنمائية الدولية، |
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32-1-(د) توفير المساعدة التقنية والاقتصادية، حسب الاقتضاء، بما في ذلك عن طريق تيسير الحصول على التكنولوجيا السهلة المنال والمُعِينة وتقاسمها، وعن طريق نقل التكنولوجيا. |
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| 6.(ب) دعم وتعزيز مشاركة المجتمعات المحلية في تحسين إدارة المياه والصرف الصحي. Indicators (ar)
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Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
13 Each Party, to the extent of its ability and in accordance with its national priorities, commits to provide the resources for national activities that are needed to fulfil the obligations derived from the present Agreement. |
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7.1 Each Party shall ensure the public’s right to participation and, for that purpose, commits to implement open and inclusive participation in environmental decision-making processes based on domestic and international normative frameworks. |
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7.2 Each Party shall guarantee mechanisms for the participation of the public in decision-making processes, revisions, re-examinations or updates with respect to projects and activities, and in other processes for granting environmental permits that have or may have a significant impact on the environment, including when they may affect health. |
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7.3 Each Party shall promote the participation of the public in decision-making processes, revisions, re-examinations or updates other than those referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article with respect to environmental matters of public interest, such as land-use planning, policies, strategies, plans, programmes, rules and regulations, which have or may have a significant impact on the environment. |
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7.4 Each Party shall adopt measures to ensure that the public can participate in the decision-making process from the early stages, so that due consideration can be given to the observations of the public, thus contributing to the process. To that effect, each Party shall provide the public with the necessary information in a clear, timely and comprehensive manner, to give effect to its right to participate in the decision-making process. |
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7.5 The public participation procedure will provide for reasonable timeframes that allow sufficient time to inform the public and for its effective participation. |
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7.6 The public shall be informed, through appropriate means, such as in writing, electronically, orally and by customary methods, and in an effective, comprehensible and timely manner, as a minimum, of the following: |
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4.5 Each Party shall ensure that guidance and assistance is provided to the public —particularly those persons or groups in vulnerable situations— in order to facilitate the exercise of their access rights. |
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5.2.a requesting and receiving information from competent authorities without mentioning any special interest or explaining the reasons for the request; |
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5.2 The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes: |
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5.3 Each Party shall facilitate access to environmental information for persons or groups in vulnerable situations, establishing procedures for the provision of assistance, from the formulation of requests through to the delivery of the information, taking into account their conditions and specificities, for the purpose of promoting access and participation under equal conditions. |
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5.4 Each Party shall guarantee that the above-mentioned persons or groups in vulnerable situations, including indigenous peoples and ethnic groups, receive assistance in preparing their requests and obtain a response. |
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5.2.b being informed promptly whether the requested information is in possession or not of the competent authority receiving the request; |
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5.2.c being informed of the right to challenge and appeal when information is not delivered, and of the requirements for exercising this right. |
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7.16 The public authority shall make efforts to identify the public directly affected by the projects or activities that have or may have a significant impact on the environment and shall promote specific actions to facilitate their participation. |
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7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public: |
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7.8 Each Party shall ensure that, once a decision has been made, the public is informed in a timely manner thereof and of the grounds and reasons underlying the decision, including how the observations of the public have been taken into consideration. The decision and its basis shall be made public and be accessible. |
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7.9 The dissemination of the decisions resulting from environmental impact assessments and other environmental decision-making processes in which the public has participated shall be carried out through appropriate means, which may include written, electronic or oral means and customary methods, in an effective and prompt manner. The information disseminated shall include the established procedure to allow the public to take the relevant administrative and judicial actions. |
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7.10 Each Party shall establish conditions that are favourable to public participation in environmental decision-making processes and that are adapted to the social, economic, cultural, geographical and gender characteristics of the public. |
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7.13 Each Party shall encourage the establishment of appropriate spaces for consultation on environmental matters or the use of those that are already in existence in which various groups and sectors are able to participate. Each Party shall promote regard for local knowledge, dialogue and interaction of different views and knowledge, where appropriate. |
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7.14 The public authorities shall make efforts to identify and support persons or groups in vulnerable situations in order to engage them in an active, timely and effective manner in participation mechanisms. For these purposes, appropriate means and formats will be considered, in order to eliminate barriers to participation. |
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7.15 In the implementation of the present Agreement, each Party shall guarantee that its domestic legislation and international obligations in relation to the rights of indigenous peoples and local communities are observed. |
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7.17.e the public reports and opinions of the involved entities addressed to the public authority related to the project or activity under consideration; |
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7.17.f a description of the available technologies to be used and alternative locations for executing the project or activity subject to assessment, when the information is available; and |
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7.17.a a description of the area of influence and physical and technical characteristics of the proposed project or activity; |
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7.17.b a description of the main environmental impacts of the project or activity and, as appropriate, the cumulative environmental impact; |
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7.17.c a description of the measures foreseen with respect to those impacts; |
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7.17.d a summary of (a), (b) and (c) of the present paragraph in comprehensible, non-technical language; |
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7.6.a the type or nature of the environmental decision under consideration and, where appropriate, in non-technical language; |
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7.6.b the authority responsible for making the decision and other authorities and bodies involved; |
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7.6.c the procedure foreseen for the participation of the public, including the date on which the procedure will begin and end, mechanisms for participation and, where applicable, the date and place of any public consultation or hearing; and |
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7.6.d the public authorities involved from which additional information on the environmental decision under consideration can be requested and the procedure for requesting information. |
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7.7 The public’s right to participate in environmental decision-making processes shall include the opportunity to present observations through appropriate means available, according to the circumstances of the process. Before adopting the decision, the relevant public authority shall give due consideration to the outcome of the participation process. |
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7.17.g actions taken to monitor the implementation and results of environmental impact assessment measures. |
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7.17.z The aforementioned information shall be made available free of charge to the public in accordance with paragraph 17 of article 5 of the present Agreement. |
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7.11 When the primary language of the directly affected public is different to the official languages, the public authority shall ensure that means are provided to facilitate their understanding and participation. |
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7.12 Each Party shall promote, where appropriate and in accordance with domestic legislation, public participation in international forums and negotiations on environmental matters or with an environmental impact, in accordance with the procedural rules on participation of each forum. The participation of the public at the national level on matters of international environmental forums shall also be promoted, where appropriate. |
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10.2 Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures: |
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10.2.e develop specific measures for persons or groups in vulnerable situations, such as providing interpreters or translators in languages other than official languages when necessary; |
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10.2.b develop and strengthen environmental law and access rights awareness-raising and capacity-building programmes for, inter alia, the public, judicial and administrative officials, national human rights institutions and jurists; |
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10.2.d promote education and training on, and raise public awareness of, environmental matters, through, inter alia, basic educational modules on access rights for students at all levels of education; |
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10.2.f acknowledge the importance of associations, organizations or groups that train the public on or raise public awareness of access rights; |
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European Framework Convention on Minorities
Council of Europe Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities |
15 The Parties shall create the conditions necessary for the effective participation of persons belonging to national minorities in cultural, social and economic life and in public affairs, in particular those affecting them. |
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الميثاق الأفريقي بشأن حقوق ورفاهية الطفل
الميثاق الأفريقي بشأن حقوق ورفاهية الطفل |
14.2 State Parties to the present Charter shall undertake to pursue the full implementation of this right and in particular shall take measures: |
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14.2.i to ensure the meaningful participation of non-governmental organizations, local communities and the beneficiary population in the planning and management of basic service programmes for children; |
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بروتوكول الميثاق الأفريقي لحقوق الإنسان والشعوب بشأن حقوق المرأة
بروتوكول الميثاق الأفريقي لحقوق الإنسان والشعوب بشأن حقوق المرأة |
18.2 States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to: |
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18.2.a ensure greater participation of women in the planning, management and preservation of the environment and the sustainable use of natural resources at all levels; |
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19 Women shall have the right to fully enjoy their right to sustainable development. In this connection, the States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to: |
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19.b ensure participation of women at all levels in the conceptualisation, decision-making, implementation and evaluation of development policies and programmes; |
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اتفاقية اﻷمم المتحدة لمكافحة التصحر
اتفاقية اﻷمم المتحدة لمكافحة التصحر |
3 حتقيقا لهدف هذه الاتفاقية وتنفيذا لأحكامها، تسترشد الأطراف بجملة أمور منها ما يلي: |
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3.a ينبغي للأطراف أن تضمن أن يكون اتخاذ القرارات املتعلقة بتصميم وتنفيذ برامج مكافحة التصحر و/أو تخفيف آثار اجلفاف قائما على مشاركة السكان واجملتمعات احمللية وأن يجري إيجاد بيئة متكينية على املستويات الأعلى لتسهيل العمل على الصعيدين الوطني واحمللي؛ |
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5 تتعهد الأطراف من البلدان املتأثرة، بالإضافة إلى التزاماتها عملا باملادة ٤ ،مبا يلي: |
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5.d تعزيز وعي السكان احملليني، ولا سيما النساء والشباب، وتيسير مشاركتهم، بدعم من املنظمات غير احلكومية، في اجلهود الرامية إلى مكافحة التصحر وتخفيف آثار اجلفاف؛ |
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10.2 حتدد برامج العمل الوطنية أدوار كل من احلكومات واجملتمعات احمللية ومستعملي الأراضي، وحتدد كذلك املوارد املتاحة واللازمة. ويجب أن تتوخى برامج العمل الوطنية، في جملة أمور، ما يلي: |
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10.2.f أن تتيح املشاركة الفعالة على الأصعدة احمللية والوطنية والاقليمية من جانب املنظمات غيراحلكومية والسكان احملليني، نساء ورجالا على السواء، ولا سيما مستعملو املوارد، مبا في ذلك املزارعون واملشتغلون بالرعي واملنظمات املمثلة لهم، في تخطيط السياسات وصنع القرارات وتنفيذ واستعراض برامج العمل الوطنية؛ |
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ICCPR
العهد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق المدنية والسياسية |
25-(أ) أن يشارك في إدارة الشؤون العامة، إما مباشرة وإما بواسطة ممثلين يختارون في حرية، |
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UNDRIP
إعلان الأمم المتحدة بشأن حقوق الشعوب الأصلية |
23 للشعوب الأصلية الحق في تحديد وتطوير أولويات واستراتيجيات من أجل ممارسة حقها في التنمية. وللشعوب الأصلية الحق بصفة خاصة في أن تشارك مشاركة نشطة في تطوير وتحديد برامج الصحة والإسكان وغيرها من البرامج الاقتصادية والاجتماعية التي تمسها، وأن تضطلع، قدر المستطاع، بإدارة تلك البرامج من خلال مؤسساتها الخاصة. |
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32.2 على الدول أن تتشاور وتتعاون بحسن نية مع الشعوب الأصلية المعنية من خلال المؤسسات التي تمثلها للحصول على موافقتها الحرة والمستنيرة قبل إقرار أي مشروع يؤثر في أراضيها أو أقاليمها ومواردها الأخرى، ولا سيما فيما يتعلق بتنمية أو استخدام أو استغلال الموارد المعدنية أو المائية أو الموارد الأخرى. |
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19 على الدول أن تتشاور وتتعاون بحسن نية مع الشعوب الأصلية المعنية من خلالالمؤسسات التي تمثلها للحصول على موافقتها الحرة والمسبقة والمستنيرة قبل اتخاذ وتنفيذ أي تدابير تشريعية أو إدارية يمكن أن تمسها. |
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ILO 169
اتفاقية منظمة العمل الدولية رقم 169 بشأن الشعوب الأصلية والقبلية لعام 1989 |
Description 1 اتفاقية منظمة العمل الدولية رقم 169 بشأن الشعوب الأصلية والقبلية لعام 1989. هذه الاتفاقية تطالب استشارة الشعوب الأصلية والقبلية ومشاركتها في القرارات التي من الممكن أن تؤثر عليها. |
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6.1 تقوم الحكومات عند تطبيق أحكام هذه الاتفاقية: |
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6-1-(أ) باستشارة الشعوب المعنية، عن طريق إجراءات ملائمة، وخاصة عن طريق الهيئات التي تمثلها، كلما جري النظر في اتخاذ تدابير تشريعية أو إدارية يمكن أن تؤثر عليها بصورة مباشرة؛ |
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6-1-(ب) بتهيئة الوسائل التي يمكن بها لهذه الشعوب أن تشترك بحرية، وبنفس درجة مشاركة القطاعات السكانية الأخرى علي الأقل، وعلي جميع مستويات صنع القرارات، في الهيئات المنتخبة والأجهزة الإدارية وغيرها من الأجهزة المسؤولة عن وضع السياسات والبرامج التي تهم هذه الشعوب؛ |
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6-1-(ج) بإتاحة الإمكانات اللازمة لهذه الشعوب لكي تطور هيئاتها ومبادراتها الخاصة تطويرا شاملا، وبأن توفر لها، في الحالات المناسبة، الموارد الضرورية لتحقيق هذا الغرض. |
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6.2 تجري المشاورات التي تدور تطبيقا لهذه الاتفاقية بنية صادقة وفي شكل مناسب للظروف، بغرض التوصل إلي اتفاق بشأن التدابير المقترحة أو إلي قبولها. |
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7. طاقة نظيفة بأسعار معقولة |
7.1 ضمان حصول الجميع بتكلفة ميسورة على خدمات الطاقة الحديثة الموثوقة بحلول عام 2030. Indicators (ar)
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Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
13 Each Party, to the extent of its ability and in accordance with its national priorities, commits to provide the resources for national activities that are needed to fulfil the obligations derived from the present Agreement. |
6.10 Each Party shall ensure that consumers and users have official, relevant and clear information on the environmental qualities of goods and services and their effects on health, favouring sustainable production and consumption patterns. |
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6.12 Each Party shall take the necessary measures, through legal or administrative frameworks, among others, to promote access to environmental information in the possession of private entities, in particular information on their operations and the possible risks and effects on human health and the environment. |
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7.1 Each Party shall ensure the public’s right to participation and, for that purpose, commits to implement open and inclusive participation in environmental decision-making processes based on domestic and international normative frameworks. |
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6.6 In order to facilitate access by persons or groups in vulnerable situations to information that particularly affects them, each Party shall endeavour, where applicable, to ensure that the competent authorities disseminate environmental information in the various languages used in the country, and prepare alternative formats that are comprehensible to those groups, using suitable channels of communication. |
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6.9 Each Party shall promote access to environmental information contained in concessions, contracts, agreements or authorizations granted, which involve the use of public goods, services or resources, in accordance with domestic legislation. |
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7.2 Each Party shall guarantee mechanisms for the participation of the public in decision-making processes, revisions, re-examinations or updates with respect to projects and activities, and in other processes for granting environmental permits that have or may have a significant impact on the environment, including when they may affect health. |
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7.3 Each Party shall promote the participation of the public in decision-making processes, revisions, re-examinations or updates other than those referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article with respect to environmental matters of public interest, such as land-use planning, policies, strategies, plans, programmes, rules and regulations, which have or may have a significant impact on the environment. |
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6.3.h information on environmental impact assessment processes and on other environmental management instruments, where applicable, and environmental licences or permits granted by the public authorities; |
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7.4 Each Party shall adopt measures to ensure that the public can participate in the decision-making process from the early stages, so that due consideration can be given to the observations of the public, thus contributing to the process. To that effect, each Party shall provide the public with the necessary information in a clear, timely and comprehensive manner, to give effect to its right to participate in the decision-making process. |
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7.5 The public participation procedure will provide for reasonable timeframes that allow sufficient time to inform the public and for its effective participation. |
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7.6 The public shall be informed, through appropriate means, such as in writing, electronically, orally and by customary methods, and in an effective, comprehensible and timely manner, as a minimum, of the following: |
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4.5 Each Party shall ensure that guidance and assistance is provided to the public —particularly those persons or groups in vulnerable situations— in order to facilitate the exercise of their access rights. |
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5.2.a requesting and receiving information from competent authorities without mentioning any special interest or explaining the reasons for the request; |
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5.2 The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes: |
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6.1 Each Party shall guarantee, to the extent possible within available resources, that the competent authorities generate, collect, publicize and disseminate environmental information relevant to their functions in a systematic, proactive, timely, regular, accessible and comprehensible manner, and periodically update this information and encourage the disaggregation and decentralization of environmental information at the subnational and local levels. Each Party shall strengthen coordination between the different authorities of the State. |
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5.3 Each Party shall facilitate access to environmental information for persons or groups in vulnerable situations, establishing procedures for the provision of assistance, from the formulation of requests through to the delivery of the information, taking into account their conditions and specificities, for the purpose of promoting access and participation under equal conditions. |
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5.4 Each Party shall guarantee that the above-mentioned persons or groups in vulnerable situations, including indigenous peoples and ethnic groups, receive assistance in preparing their requests and obtain a response. |
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6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia: |
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5.2.b being informed promptly whether the requested information is in possession or not of the competent authority receiving the request; |
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5.2.c being informed of the right to challenge and appeal when information is not delivered, and of the requirements for exercising this right. |
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6.3.e information on the use and conservation of natural resources and ecosystem services; |
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7.16 The public authority shall make efforts to identify the public directly affected by the projects or activities that have or may have a significant impact on the environment and shall promote specific actions to facilitate their participation. |
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7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public: |
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7.8 Each Party shall ensure that, once a decision has been made, the public is informed in a timely manner thereof and of the grounds and reasons underlying the decision, including how the observations of the public have been taken into consideration. The decision and its basis shall be made public and be accessible. |
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7.9 The dissemination of the decisions resulting from environmental impact assessments and other environmental decision-making processes in which the public has participated shall be carried out through appropriate means, which may include written, electronic or oral means and customary methods, in an effective and prompt manner. The information disseminated shall include the established procedure to allow the public to take the relevant administrative and judicial actions. |
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7.10 Each Party shall establish conditions that are favourable to public participation in environmental decision-making processes and that are adapted to the social, economic, cultural, geographical and gender characteristics of the public. |
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7.13 Each Party shall encourage the establishment of appropriate spaces for consultation on environmental matters or the use of those that are already in existence in which various groups and sectors are able to participate. Each Party shall promote regard for local knowledge, dialogue and interaction of different views and knowledge, where appropriate. |
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7.14 The public authorities shall make efforts to identify and support persons or groups in vulnerable situations in order to engage them in an active, timely and effective manner in participation mechanisms. For these purposes, appropriate means and formats will be considered, in order to eliminate barriers to participation. |
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7.15 In the implementation of the present Agreement, each Party shall guarantee that its domestic legislation and international obligations in relation to the rights of indigenous peoples and local communities are observed. |
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7.17.e the public reports and opinions of the involved entities addressed to the public authority related to the project or activity under consideration; |
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7.17.f a description of the available technologies to be used and alternative locations for executing the project or activity subject to assessment, when the information is available; and |
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7.17.a a description of the area of influence and physical and technical characteristics of the proposed project or activity; |
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7.17.b a description of the main environmental impacts of the project or activity and, as appropriate, the cumulative environmental impact; |
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7.17.c a description of the measures foreseen with respect to those impacts; |
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7.17.d a summary of (a), (b) and (c) of the present paragraph in comprehensible, non-technical language; |
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7.6.a the type or nature of the environmental decision under consideration and, where appropriate, in non-technical language; |
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7.6.b the authority responsible for making the decision and other authorities and bodies involved; |
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7.6.c the procedure foreseen for the participation of the public, including the date on which the procedure will begin and end, mechanisms for participation and, where applicable, the date and place of any public consultation or hearing; and |
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7.6.d the public authorities involved from which additional information on the environmental decision under consideration can be requested and the procedure for requesting information. |
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7.7 The public’s right to participate in environmental decision-making processes shall include the opportunity to present observations through appropriate means available, according to the circumstances of the process. Before adopting the decision, the relevant public authority shall give due consideration to the outcome of the participation process. |
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7.17.g actions taken to monitor the implementation and results of environmental impact assessment measures. |
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7.17.z The aforementioned information shall be made available free of charge to the public in accordance with paragraph 17 of article 5 of the present Agreement. |
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7.11 When the primary language of the directly affected public is different to the official languages, the public authority shall ensure that means are provided to facilitate their understanding and participation. |
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7.12 Each Party shall promote, where appropriate and in accordance with domestic legislation, public participation in international forums and negotiations on environmental matters or with an environmental impact, in accordance with the procedural rules on participation of each forum. The participation of the public at the national level on matters of international environmental forums shall also be promoted, where appropriate. |
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Inter-American Convention on discrimination against persons with disabilities
Inter-American Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Persons with Disabilities |
III To achieve the objectives of this Convention, the states parties undertake: |
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III.2 To work on a priority basis in the following areas: |
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III.2.b Early detection and intervention, treatment, rehabilitation, education, job training, and the provision of comprehensive services to ensure the optimal level of independence and quality of life for persons with disabilities; |
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الميثاق الأفريقي لحقوق الإنسان والشعوب
الميثاق الأفريقي لحقوق الإنسان والشعوب |
22.2 States shall have the duty, individually or collectively, to ensure the exercise of the right to development. |
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24 All peoples shall have the right to a general satisfactory environment favourable to their development. |
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بروتوكول الميثاق الأفريقي لحقوق الإنسان والشعوب بشأن حقوق المرأة
بروتوكول الميثاق الأفريقي لحقوق الإنسان والشعوب بشأن حقوق المرأة |
18.2.b promote research and investment in new and renewable energy sources and appropriate technologies, including information technologies and facilitate women's access to, and participation in their control; |
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18.2 States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to: |
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UDHR
الإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان |
25.1 لكل شخص الحق في مستوى من المعيشة كاف للمحافظة على الصحة والرفاهية له ولأسرته، ويتضمن ذلك التغذية والملبس والمسكن والعناية الطبية وكذلك الخدمات الاجتماعية اللازمة، وله الحق في تأمين معيشته في حالات البطالة والمرض والعجز والترمل والشيخوخة وغير ذلك من فقدان وسائل العيش نتيجة لظروف خارجة عن إرادته. |
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ICESCR
العهد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية |
11.1 تقر الدول الأطراف في هذا العهد بحق كل شخص في مستوى معيشي كاف له ولأسرته، يوفر ما يفي بحاجتهم من الغذاء والكساء والمأوى، وبحقه في تحسين متواصل لظروفه المعيشية. وتتعهد الدول الأطراف باتخاذ التدابير اللازمة لإنفاذ هذا الحق، معترفة في هذا الصدد بالأهمية الأساسية للتعاون الدولي القائم على الارتضاء الحر. |
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ICERD
الاتفاقية الدولية للقضاء على جميع أشكال التمييز العنصري |
5-(ه) الحقوق الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية، ولا سيما الحقوق التالية: |
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UNDRIP
إعلان الأمم المتحدة بشأن حقوق الشعوب الأصلية |
21.2 للشعوب الأصلية الحق، دونما تمييز، في تحسين أوضاعها الاقتصادية والاجتماعية، ولا سيما في مجالات التعليم والعمالة والتدريب المهني وإعادة التدريب والإسكان والصرف الصحي والصحة والضمان الاجتماعي. |
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21.1 للشعوب الأصلية الحق، دونما تمييز، في تحسين أوضاعها الاقتصاديةوالاجتماعية، ولا سيما في مجالات التعليم والعمالة والتدريب المهني وإعادة التدريب والإسكان والصرف الصحي والصحة والضمان الاجتماعي. |
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CEDAW
اتفاقية القضاء على جميع أشكال التمييز ضد المرأة |
13 تتخذ الدول الأطراف جميع التدابير المناسبة للقضاء على التمييز ضد المرأة في المجالات الأخرى للحياة الاقتصادية والاجتماعية لكي تكفل لها، على أساس المساواة بين الرجل والمرأة نفس الحقوق، ولاسيما: |
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14-2-(ح) التمتع بظروف معيشية ملائمة، ولا سيما فيما يتعلق بالإسكان والمرافق الصحية والإمداد بالكهرباء والماء، والنقل، والمواصلات. |
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CRPD
اتفاقية حقوق الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة |
28.1 تعترف الدول الأطراف بحق الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة في التمتع بمستوى معيشي لائق لهم ولأسرهم، بما في ذلك ما يكفيهم من الغذاء والملبس والمسكن، وفي مواصلة تحسين ظروف معيشتهم، وتتخذ الخطوات المناسبة لصون هذا الحق وتعزيز إعماله دون تمييز على أساس الإعاقة. |
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| 7.2 تحقيق زيادة كبيرة في حصة الطاقة المتجددة في مجموعة مصادر الطاقة العالمية بحلول عام 2030. Indicators (ar)
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الميثاق الأفريقي لحقوق الإنسان والشعوب
الميثاق الأفريقي لحقوق الإنسان والشعوب |
24 All peoples shall have the right to a general satisfactory environment favourable to their development. |
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بروتوكول الميثاق الأفريقي لحقوق الإنسان والشعوب بشأن حقوق المرأة
بروتوكول الميثاق الأفريقي لحقوق الإنسان والشعوب بشأن حقوق المرأة |
18.2.b promote research and investment in new and renewable energy sources and appropriate technologies, including information technologies and facilitate women's access to, and participation in their control; |
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18.2 States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to: |
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اتفاقية اﻷمم المتحدة لمكافحة التصحر
اتفاقية اﻷمم المتحدة لمكافحة التصحر |
19.1 تسلم الأطراف بأهمية بناء القدرات - أي بناء املؤسسات والتدريب وتطوير القدرات احمللية والوطنية ذات الصلة - في جهود مكافحة التصحر وتخفيف آثار اجلفاف. وتشجع، حسبما يكون مناسبا، بناء القدرات: |
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19.1.f بواسطة توفير التدريب املناسب والتكنولوجيا املناسبة في استخدام مصادر الطاقة البديلة، ولا سيما موارد الطاقة املتجددة، مبا يهدف بصورة خاصة إلى تقليل الاعتماد على الأخشاب كوقود؛ |
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| 7.3 مضاعفة المعدل العالمي للتحسن في كفاءة استخدام الطاقة بحلول عام 2030. Indicators (ar)
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بروتوكول الميثاق الأفريقي لحقوق الإنسان والشعوب بشأن حقوق المرأة
بروتوكول الميثاق الأفريقي لحقوق الإنسان والشعوب بشأن حقوق المرأة |
18.2.b promote research and investment in new and renewable energy sources and appropriate technologies, including information technologies and facilitate women's access to, and participation in their control; |
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18.2 States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to: |
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| 7.(أ) تعزيز التعاون الدولي من أجل تيسير الوصول إلى بحوث وتكنولوجيا الطاقة النظيفة، بما في ذلك تلك المتعلّقة بالطاقة المتجددة، والكفاءة في استخدام الطاقة وتكنولوجيا الوقود الأحفوري المتقدمة والأنظف، وتشجيع الاستثمار في البنى التحتية للطاقة وتكنولوجيا الطاقة النظيفة، بحلول عام 2030. Indicators (ar)
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Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
11.4 The Parties shall encourage partnerships with States from other regions, intergovernmental, non-governmental, academic and private organizations, as well as civil society organizations and other relevant stakeholders to implement the present Agreement. |
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11.5 The Parties recognize that regional cooperation and information-sharing shall be promoted in relation to all aspects of illicit activities against the environment. |
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11.3.a discussions, workshops, expert exchanges, technical assistance, education and observatories; |
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11.3.b developing, sharing and implementing educational, training and awareness-raising materials and programmes; |
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11.3.c sharing experiences of voluntary codes of conduct, guidelines, good practices and standards; |
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11.3.d committees, councils and forums of multisectoral development stakeholders to address cooperation priorities and activities. |
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11.1 The Parties shall cooperate to strengthen their national capacities with the aim of implementing the present Agreement in an effective manner. |
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6.12 Each Party shall take the necessary measures, through legal or administrative frameworks, among others, to promote access to environmental information in the possession of private entities, in particular information on their operations and the possible risks and effects on human health and the environment. |
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11.2 The Parties shall give particular consideration to least developed countries, landlocked developing countries and small island developing States from Latin America and the Caribbean. |
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11.3 For the purposes of implementing paragraph 2 of the present article, the Parties shall promote activities and mechanisms, such as: |
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Protocol of San Salvador
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural rights (Protocol of San Salvador) |
14.4 The States Parties to this Protocol recognize the benefits to be derived from the encouragement and development of international cooperation and relations in the fields of science, arts and culture, and accordingly agree to foster greater international cooperation in these fields. |
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UNFCCC
خ تغير بشأن الإطارية المتحدة الأمم |
4.1 All Parties, taking into account their common but differentiated responsibilities and their specific national and regional development priorities, objectives and circumstances, shall: |
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4.5 تتخذ البلدان المتقدمة النمو الأطراف والأطراف المتقدمة النمـو الأخـرى المدرجة في المرفق الثاني جميع الخطوات الممكنة عملياً، حسبما يكون ملائماً، بتعزيز وتيـسير وتمويل نقل التكنولوجيات السليمة بيئياً والدراية الفنية إلى الأطراف الأخرى، وبخاصة البلدان النامية الأطراف، أو إتاحة الوصول إليها، لتمكينها من تنفيذ أحكام الاتفاقيـة . وفي هـذه العملية، تدعم البلدان المتقدمة النمو الأطراف تطوير وتعزيز القدرات والتكنولوجيات المحلية للبلدان النامية الأطراف. ويمكن أيضاً للأطراف والمنظمات الأخرى التي بوسـعها ذلـك أن تساعد في تيسير نقل تلك التكنولوجيات. |
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4.1.c ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﻭﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻭﻧﺸﺮ، ﲟﺎ ﰲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﳌﻤﺎﺭﺳﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﻜﺒﺢ ﺃﻭ ﲣﻔﺾ ﺃﻭ ﲤﻨﻊ ﺍﻻﻧﺒﻌﺎﺛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﳌﺼﺪﺭ ﻣﻦ ﻏـﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻓﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻻ ﳛﻜﻤﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﺗﻮﻛﻮﻝ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﰲ ﲨﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺔ، ﲟـﺎ ﰲ ﺫﻟـﻚ ﻗﻄﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻘﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﺔ ﻭﺍﳊﺮﺍﺟﺔ ﻭﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺎﻳﺎﺕ؛ |
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اتفاق باريس
اتفاق باريس |
10.2 تعمل الأطراف، إدراكاً منها لأهمية التكنولوجيا في تنفيذ إجراءات التخفيف والتكيف في إطار هذا الاتفاق، واعترافاً منها بالجهود المبذولة لنشر التكنولوجيا وتعميمها، على تعزيز العمل التعاوني المتعلق بتطوير التكنولوجيا ونقلها. |
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10.5 يكتسي تسريع الابتكار وتشجيعه وإتاحته أهمية حاسمة في التصدي العالمي الفعال والطويل الأجل لتغير المناخ وتعزيز النمو الاقتصادي والتنمية المستدامة. ويُدعم هذا الجهد، حسب الاقتضاء، من جهات من بينها آلية التكنولوجيا وبوسائل مالية من جانب الآلية المالية للاتفاقية، فيما يتصل بالنهج التعاونية للبحث والتطوير، وتيسير وصول البلدان النامية الأطراف إلى التكنولوجيا، لا سيما في المراحل الأولى للدورة التكنولوجية. |
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10.6 يُقدَّم الدعم إلى البلدان النامية الأطراف، بما في ذلك الدعم المالي، من أجل تنفيذ هذه المادة، بما في ذلك لتعزيز العمل التعاوني المتعلق بتطوير التكنولوجيا ونقلها في مختلف مراحل الدورة التكنولوجية، بهدف تحقيق التوازن بين دعم التخفيف والتكيف. وتأخذ عملية استخلاص الحصيلة العالمية المشار إليها في المادة 14 في الاعتبار المعلومات المتاحة بشأن الجهود المتصلة بالدعم المقدم إلى البلدان النامية الأطراف في مجال تطوير التكنولوجيا ونقلها. |