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目标 具体目标 文书 条款 / 描述

在全世界消除一切形式的贫困

1.1

到2030年,在全球所有人口中消除极端贫困,极端贫困目前的衡量标准是每人每日生活费不足1.25美元。

Indicators
1.1.1
按性别、年龄、就业状况、地理位置(城市/农村)分列的低于国际贫穷线人口的比例
UDHR
世界人权宣言
22
每个人、作为社会的一员,有权享受社会保障,并有权享受他的个人尊严和人格的自由发展所必需的经济、社会和文化方面各种权利的实现,这种实现是通过国家努力和国际合作并依照各国的组织和资源情况。
ICESCR
经济、社会和文化权利国际公约
11.1
本公约缔约各国承认人人有权为他自己和家庭获得相当的生活水准,包括足够的食物、衣着和住房,并能不断改进生活条件。各缔约国将采取适当的步骤保证实现这一权利,并承认为此而实行基于自愿同意的国际合作的重要性。
11.2
本公约缔约各国既确认人人享有免于饥饿的基本权利,应为下列目的,个别采取必要的措施或经由国际合作采取必要的措施,包括具体的计划在内:
11.2 本公约缔约各国既确认人人享有免于饥饿的基本权利,应为下列目的,个别采取必要的措施或经由国际合作采取必要的措施,包括具体的计划在内:
11.2.a
用充分利用科技知识、传播营养原则的知识、和发展或改革土地制度以使天然资源得到最有效的开发和利用等方法,改进粮食的生产、保存及分配方法;
11.2 本公约缔约各国既确认人人享有免于饥饿的基本权利,应为下列目的,个别采取必要的措施或经由国际合作采取必要的措施,包括具体的计划在内:
11.2.b
在顾到粮食入口国家和粮食出口国家的问题的情况下,保证世界粮食供应,会按照需要,公平分配。
ICERD
消除一切形式种族歧视国际公约
5 缔约国依本公约第二条所规定的基本义务承诺禁止并消除一切形式种族歧视,保证人人有不分种族、肤色或民族或人种在法律上一律平等的权利,尤得享受下列权利:
5.e 经济、社会及文化权利,其尤著者为:
5.e.i
工作、自由选择职业、享受公平优裕的工作条件、免于失业的保障、同工同酬、获得公平优裕报酬的权利。
CEDAW
消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约
13
缔约各国应采取一切适当措施以消除在经济和社会生活的其他方面对妇女的歧视,保证她们在男女平等的基础上有相同的权利,特别是:
14.2 缔约各国应采取一切适当措施以消除对农村地区妇女的歧视,保证她们在男女平等的基础上参与农村发展并受其惠益,尤其是保证她们有权:
14.2.a
充分参与各级发展规划的拟订和执行工作。
CRPD
残疾人权利公约
28.2 缔约国确认残疾人有权获得社会保护,并有权在不受基于残疾的歧视的情况下享有这项权利;缔约国应当采取适当步骤,保障和促进这项权利的实现,包括采取措施:
28.2.b
确保残疾人,尤其是残疾妇女、女孩和老年人,可以利用社会保护方案和减贫方案。
28.2 缔约国确认残疾人有权获得社会保护,并有权在不受基于残疾的歧视的情况下享有这项权利;缔约国应当采取适当步骤,保障和促进这项权利的实现,包括采取措施:
28.2.c
确保生活贫困的残疾人及其家属,在与残疾有关的费用支出,包括适足的培训、辅导、经济援助和临时护理方面,可以获得国家援助。
UNDRIP
联合国土著人民权利宣言
20.1
土著人民有权保持和发展其政治、经济和社会制度或机构,有权安稳地 享用自己的谋生和发展手段,有权自由从事他们所有传统的和其他经济活动。
20.2
被剥夺了谋生和发展手段的土著人民有权获得公正和公平的补偿。
European Social Charter
European Social Charter (Revised)
Part II
The Parties undertake, as provided for in Part III, to consider themselves bound by the obligations laid down in the following articles and paragraphs.
Part I.1
Everyone shall have the opportunity to earn his living in an occupation freely entered upon.
Part II.1.2
обеспечить эффективную защиту права трудящихся зарабатывать себе на жизнь трудом по свободно избранной специальности
Part#II.4
With a view to ensuring the effective exercise of the right to a fair remuneration, the Parties undertake:
Part#II.4.1
to recognise the right of workers to a remuneration such as will give them and their families a decent standard of living;
Part#II.4.2
to recognise the right of workers to an increased rate of remuneration for overtime work, subject to exceptions in particular cases;
Part#II.4.3
признать право трудящихся мужчин и женщин на равную оплату за труд равной ценности
Part#II.4.5
to permit deductions from wages only under conditions and to the extent prescribed by national laws or regulations or fixed by collective agreements or arbitration awards.
Part#II.13
With a view to ensuring the effective exercise of the right to social and medical assistance, the Parties undertake:
Part#II.13.1
to ensure that any person who is without adequate resources and who is unable to secure such resources either by his own efforts or from other sources, in particular by benefits under a social security scheme, be granted adequate assistance, and, in case of sickness, the care necessitated by his condition;
Part#II.13.2
to ensure that persons receiving such assistance shall not, for that reason, suffer from a diminution of their political or social rights;
Part#II.13.3
to provide that everyone may receive by appropriate public or private services such advice and personal help as may be required to prevent, to remove, or to alleviate personal or family want;
Part#II.13.4
to apply the provisions referred to in paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 of this article on an equal footing with their nationals to nationals of other Parties lawfully within their territories, in accordance with their obligations under the European Convention on Social and Medical Assistance, signed at Paris on 11 December 1953.
Part#II.30
With a view to ensuring the effective exercise of the right to protection against poverty and social exclusion, the Parties undertake:
Part#I.30
Everyone has the right to protection against poverty and social exclusion.
Part#II.30.a
to take measures within the framework of an overall and co-ordinated approach to promote the effective access of persons who live or risk living in a situation of social exclusion or poverty, as well as their families, to, in particular, employment, housing, training, education, culture and social and medical assistance;
Part#II.30.b
to review these measures with a view to their adaptation if necessary.
ADRDM
American Declaration on the Rights and Duties of Man
XII
Every person has the right to an education, which should be based on the principles of liberty, morality and human solidarity. Likewise every person has the right to an education that will prepare him to attain a decent life, to raise his standard of living, and to be a useful member of society. The right to an education includes the right to equality of opportunity in every case, in accordance with natural talents, merit and the desire to utilize the resources that the state or the community is in a position to provide. Every person has the right to receive, free, at least a primary education.
XIV
Every person has the right to work, under proper conditions, and to follow his vocation freely, insofar as existing conditions of employment permit. Every person who works has the right to receive such remuneration as will, in proportion to his capacity and skill, assure him a standard of living suitable for himself and for his family.
ACHR
American Convention on Human Rights
26
The States Parties undertake to adopt measures, both internally and through international cooperation, especially those of an economic and technical nature, with a view to achieving progressively, by legislation or other appropriate means, the full realization of the rights implicit in the economic, social, educational, scientific, and cultural standards set forth in the Charter of the Organization of American States as amended by the Protocol of Buenos Aires.
Protocol of San Salvador
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural rights (Protocol of San Salvador)
1
The States Parties to this Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights undertake to adopt the necessary measures, both domestically and through international cooperation, especially economic and technical, to the extent allowed by their available resources, and taking into account their degree of development, for the purpose of achieving progressively and pursuant to their internal legislations, the full observance of the rights recognized in this Protocol.
6.1
Everyone has the right to work, which includes the opportunity to secure the means for living a dignified and decent existence by performing a freely elected or accepted lawful activity.
6.2
The State Parties undertake to adopt measures that will make the right to work fully effective, especially with regard to the achievement of full employment, vocational guidance, and the development of technical and vocational training projects, in particular those directed to the disabled. The States Parties also undertake to implement and strengthen programs that help to ensure suitable family care, so that women may enjoy a real opportunity to exercise the right to work.
17.b
Undertake work programs specifically designed to give the elderly the opportunity to engage in a productive activity suited to their abilities and consistent with their vocations or desires;
18
Everyone affected by a diminution of his physical or mental capacities is entitled to receive special attention designed to help him achieve the greatest possible development of his personality. The States Parties agree to adopt such measures as may be necessary for this purpose and, especially, to:
18.a
Undertake programs specifically aimed at providing the handicapped with the resources and environment needed for attaining this goal, including work programs consistent with their possibilities and freely accepted by them or their legal representatives, as the case may be;
Inter-American Convention on discrimination against persons with disabilities
Inter-American Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Persons with Disabilities
II
The objectives of this Convention are to prevent and eliminate all forms of discrimination against persons with disabilities and to promote their full integration into society.
III
To achieve the objectives of this Convention, the states parties undertake:
III.1
To adopt the legislative, social, educational, labor-related, or any other measures needed to eliminate discrimination against persons with disabilities and to promote their full integration into society, including, but not limited to:
III.1.a
Measures to eliminate discrimination gradually and to promote integration by government authorities and/or private entities in providing or making available goods, services, facilities, programs, and activities such as employment, transportation, communications, housing, recreation, education, sports, law enforcement and administration of justice, and political and administrative activities;
ACHPR
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
15
Every individual shall have the right to work under equitable and satisfactory conditions, and shall receive equal pay for equal work.
ACRWC
African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child
5.2
State Parties to the present Charter shall ensure, to the maximum extent possible, the survival, protection and development of the child.
13.2
State Parties to the present Charter shall ensure, subject to available resources, to a disabled child and to those responsible for his care, assistance for which application is made and which is appropriate to the child’s condition and in particular shall ensure that the disabled child has effective access to training, preparation for employment and recreation opportunities in a manner conducive to the child achieving the fullest possible social integration, individual development and his/her cultural and moral development.
15.2
State Parties to the present Charter take all appropriate legislative and administrative measures to ensure the full implementation of this Article which covers both the formal and informal sectors of employment and having regard to the relevant provisions of the International Labour Organization’s instruments relating to children. State Parties shall in particular:
15.2.a
provide through legislation, minimum wages for admission to every employment;
20.2
State Parties to the present Charter shall in accordance with their means and national conditions take all appropriate measures:
20.2.a
to assist parents and other persons responsible for the child and in case of need, provide material assistance and support programmes particularly with regard to nutrition, health, education, clothing and housing;
Maputo Protocol
Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa
2.1
States Parties shall combat all forms of discrimination against women through appropriate legislative, institutional and other measures. In this regard they shall:
2.1.a
include in their national constitutions and other legislative instruments, if not already done, the principle of equality between women and men and ensure its effective application;
13
States Parties shall adopt and enforce legislative and other measures to guarantee women equal opportunities in work and career advancement and other economic opportunities. In this respect, they shall:
13.a
promote equality of access to employment;
13.b
promote the right to equal remuneration for jobs of equal value for women and men;
13.e
create conditions to promote and support the occupations and economic activities of women, in particular, within the informal sector;
13.h
take the necessary measures to recognise the economic value of the work of women in the home;
13.j
ensure the equal application of taxation laws to women and men;
13.k
recognise and enforce the right of salaried women to the same allowances and entitlements as those granted to salaried men for their spouses and children
19
Women shall have the right to fully enjoy their right to sustainable development. In this connection, the States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to:
19.a
introduce the gender perspective in the national development planning procedures;
19.b
ensure participation of women at all levels in the conceptualisation, decision-making, implementation and evaluation of development policies and programmes;
19.d
promote women’s access to credit, training, skills development and extension services at rural and urban levels in order to provide women with a higher quality of life and reduce the level of poverty among women;
19.e
take into account indicators of human development specifically relating to women in the elaboration of development policies and programmes;
19.f
ensure that the negative effects of globalisation and any adverse effects of the implementation of trade and economic policies and programmes are reduced to the minimum for women.