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创建和平、包容的社会以促进可持续发展,让所有人都能诉诸司法,在各级建立有效、负责和包容的机构

16.9

到2030年,为所有人提供法律身份,包括出生登记。

Indicators
16.9.1
在民政机构做了出生登记的5岁以下儿童百分比(按年龄分列)
UDHR
世界人权宣言
15.1
人人有权享有国籍。
ICCPR
公民权利和政治权利国际公约
24.2
每一儿童出生后就立即加以登记,并应有一个名字。
24.3
每一儿童有权取得一个国籍。
ICERD
消除一切形式种族歧视国际公约
5 缔约国依本公约第二条所规定的基本义务承诺禁止并消除一切形式种族歧视,保证人人有不分种族、肤色或民族或人种在法律上一律平等的权利,尤得享受下列权利:
5.d 其他公民权利,其尤著者为:
5.d.iii
享有国籍的权利。
CRC
儿童权利公约
7.1
儿童出生后应立即登记,并有自出生起获得姓名的权利,有获得国籍的权利,以及尽可能知道谁是其父母并受其父母照料的权利。
7.2
缔约国应确保这些权利按照本国法律及其根据有关国际文书在这一领域承担的义务予以实施,尤应注意不如此儿童即无国籍之情形。
CEDAW
消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约
9.1
缔约各国应给予妇女与男子有取得、改变或保留国籍的同等权利。它们应特别保证,与外国人结婚或于婚姻存续期间丈夫改变国籍均不当然改变妻子的国籍,使她成为无国籍人,或把丈夫的国籍强加于她。
9.2
缔约各方在关于子女的国籍方面,应给予妇女与男子平等的权利。
CRPD
残疾人权利公约
18.1 缔约国应当确认残疾人在与其他人平等的基础上有权自由迁徙、自由选择居所和享有国籍,包括确保残疾人:
18.1.a
有权获得和变更国籍,国籍不被任意剥夺或因残疾而被剥夺。
18.1 缔约国应当确认残疾人在与其他人平等的基础上有权自由迁徙、自由选择居所和享有国籍,包括确保残疾人:
18.1.b
不因残疾而被剥夺获得、拥有和使用国籍证件或其他身份证件的能力,或利用相关程序,如移民程序的能力,这些能力可能是便利行使迁徙自由权所必要的。
18.2
残疾儿童出生后应当立即予以登记,从出生起即应当享有姓名权利,享有获得国籍的权利,并尽可能享有知悉父母并得到父母照顾的权利。
UNDRIP
联合国土著人民权利宣言
6
每个土著人都有权拥有国籍。
33.1
土著人民有权按照其习俗和传统,决定自己的身份或归属。这并不妨碍 土著人获得居住国公民资格的权利。
European Framework Convention on Minorities
Council of Europe Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
4.2
The Parties undertake to adopt, where necessary, adequate measures in order to promote, in all areas of economic, social, political and cultural life, full and effective equality between persons belonging to a national minority and those belonging to the majority. In this respect, they shall take due account of the specific conditions of the persons belonging to national minorities.
11.1
The Parties undertake to recognise that every person belonging to a national minority has the right to use his or her surname (patronym) and first names in the minority language and the right to official recognition of them, according to modalities provided for in their legal system.
ADRDM
American Declaration on the Rights and Duties of Man
XVII
Every person has the right to be recognized everywhere as a person having rights and obligations, and to enjoy the basic civil rights.
XIX
Every person has the right to the nationality to which he is entitled by law and to change it, if he so wishes, for the nationality of any other country that is willing to grant it to him.
ACHR
American Convention on Human Rights
3
Every person has the right to recognition as a person before the law.
18
Every person has the right to a given name and to the surnames of his parents or that of one of them. The law shall regulate the manner in which this right shall be ensured for all, by the use of assumed names if necessary.
20.1
Every person has the right to a nationality.
20.2
Every person has the right to the nationality of the state in whose territory he was born if he does not have the right to any other nationality.
20.3
No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his nationality or of the right to change it.
ACHPR
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
3.1
Every individual shall be equal before the law.
5
Every individual shall have the right to the respect of the dignity inherent in a human being and to the recognition of his legal status. All forms of exploitation and degradation of man particularly slavery, slave trade, torture, cruel, inhuman of degrading punishment and treatment shall be prohibited.
ACRWC
African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child
6.2
Every child shall be registered immediately after birth
6.3
Every child has the right to acquire a nationality. State Parties to the present Charter shall undertake to ensure that their Constitutional legislation recognize the principles according to which a child shall acquire the nationality of the State in the territory of which he has been born if, at the time of the child’s birth he is not granted nationality by any other State in accordance with its laws.
Maputo Protocol
Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa
3.1
Every woman shall have the right to dignity inherent in a human being and to the recognition and protection of her human and legal rights.