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目标 具体目标 文书 条款 / 描述

减少国家内部和国家之间的不平等

10.1

到2030年,逐步实现和维持最底层40%人口的收入增长,并确保其增长率高于全国平均水平。

Indicators
10.1.1
最底层40%人口和总人口的家庭支出或人均收入增长率
UDHR
世界人权宣言
2
人人有资格享受本宣言所载的一切权利和自由,不分种族、肤色、性别、语言、宗教、政治或其他见解、国籍或社会出身、财产、出生或其他身份等任何区别。并且不得因一人所属的国家或领土的政治的、行政的或者国际的地位之不同而有所区别,无论该领土是独立领土、托管领土、非自治领土或者处于其他任何主权受限制的情况之下。
22
每个人、作为社会的一员,有权享受社会保障,并有权享受他的个人尊严和人格的自由发展所必需的经济、社会和文化方面各种权利的实现,这种实现是通过国家努力和国际合作并依照各国的组织和资源情况。
ICCPR
公民权利和政治权利国际公约
2.1
本公约每一缔约国承担尊重和保证在其领土内和受其管辖的一切个人享有本公约所承认的权利,不分种族、肤色、性别、语言、宗教、政治或其他见解、国籍或社会出身、财产、出生或其他身份等任何区别。
ICESCR
经济、社会和文化权利国际公约
2.1
每一缔约国家承担尽最大能力个别采取步骤或经由国际援助和合作,特别是经济和技术方面的援助和合作,采取步骤,以便用一切适当方法,尤其包括用立法方法,逐渐达到本公约中所承认的权利的充分实现。
2.2
本公约缔约各国承担保证,本公约所宣布的权利应予普遍行使,而不得有例如种族、肤色、性别、语言、宗教、政治或其他见解、国籍或社会出身、财产、出生或其他身分等任何区分。
3
本公约缔约各国承担保证男子和妇女在本公约所载一切经济、社会及文化权利方面有平等的权利。
ICERD
消除一切形式种族歧视国际公约
1.1
本公约称“"种族歧视”者,谓基于种族、肤色、世系或民族或人种的任何区别、排斥、限制或优惠,其目的或效果为取消或损害政治、经济、社会、文化或公共生活任何其他方面人权及基本自由在平等地位上的承认、享受或行使。
1.4
专为使若干须予必要保护的种族或民族团体或个人获得充分进展而采取的特别措施以期确保此等团体或个人同等享受或行使人权及基本自由者,不得视为种族歧视,但此等措施的后果须不致在不同种族团体间保持各别行使的权利,且此等措施不得于所定目的达成后继续实行。
2.2
缔约国应于情况需要时在社会经济、文化及其他方面,采取特别具体措施确保属于各该国的若干种族团体或个人获得充分发展与保护,以期保证此等团体与个人完全并同等享受人权及基本自由,此等措施于所定目的达成后,绝不得产生在不同种族团体间保持不平等或个别行使权利的后果。
5 缔约国依本公约第二条所规定的基本义务承诺禁止并消除一切形式种族歧视,保证人人有不分种族、肤色或民族或人种在法律上一律平等的权利,尤得享受下列权利:
5.e 经济、社会及文化权利,其尤著者为:
5.e.i
工作、自由选择职业、享受公平优裕的工作条件、免于失业的保障、同工同酬、获得公平优裕报酬的权利。
CRC
儿童权利公约
2.1
缔约国应遵守本公约所载列的权利,并确保其管辖范围内的每一儿童均享受此种权利,不因儿童或其父母或法定监护人的种族、肤色、性别、语言、宗教、政治或其他见解、民族、族裔或社会出身、财产、伤残、出生或其他身份而有任何差别。
4
缔约国应采取一切适当的立法、行政和其他以实现本公约所确认的权利。关于经济、社会及文化权利,缔约国应根据其现有资源所允许的最大限度并视需要在国际合作范围内采取此类措施。
CEDAW
消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约
1
为本公约的目的,"对妇女的歧视"一词指基于性别而作的任何区别、排斥或限制,其影响或其目的均足以妨碍或否认妇女不论已婚未婚在男女平等的基础上认识、享有或行使在政治、经济、社会、文化、公民或任何其他方面的人权和基本自由。
3
缔约各国应承担在所有领域,特别是在政治、社会、经济、文化领域,采取一切适当措施,包括制定法律,保证妇女得到充分发展和进步,其目的是为确保她们在与男子平等的基础上,行使和享有人权和基本自由。
CRPD
残疾人权利公约
4.1
缔约国承诺确保并促进充分实现所有残疾人的一切人权和基本自由,使其不受任何基于残疾的歧视。为此目的,缔约国承诺:
28.2 缔约国确认残疾人有权获得社会保护,并有权在不受基于残疾的歧视的情况下享有这项权利;缔约国应当采取适当步骤,保障和促进这项权利的实现,包括采取措施:
28.2.b
确保残疾人,尤其是残疾妇女、女孩和老年人,可以利用社会保护方案和减贫方案。
28.2 缔约国确认残疾人有权获得社会保护,并有权在不受基于残疾的歧视的情况下享有这项权利;缔约国应当采取适当步骤,保障和促进这项权利的实现,包括采取措施:
28.2.c
确保生活贫困的残疾人及其家属,在与残疾有关的费用支出,包括适足的培训、辅导、经济援助和临时护理方面,可以获得国家援助。
ICRMW
保护所有移徙工人及其家庭成员权利国际公约
7
缔约国依照关于人权的各项国际文书,承担尊重并确保所有在其境内或受其管辖的移徙工人及其家庭成员,享有本公约所规定的权利,不分性别、种族、肤色、语言、宗教或信念、政治见解或其他意见、民族、族裔或社会根源、国籍、年龄、经济地位、财产、婚姻状况、出身或其他身份地位等任何区别。
UNDRIP
联合国土著人民权利宣言
20.1
土著人民有权保持和发展其政治、经济和社会制度或机构,有权安稳地 享用自己的谋生和发展手段,有权自由从事他们所有传统的和其他经济活动。
20.2
被剥夺了谋生和发展手段的土著人民有权获得公正和公平的补偿。
21.1
土著人民有权不受歧视地改善其经济和社会状况,尤其是在教育、就业、 职业培训和再培训、住房、环境卫生、保健和社会保障等领域。
ECHR Protocol No. 12
Protocol No. 12 to the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
1.1
.对法律所规定的任何权利的享有应当得到保障,不应因任何理由比如性别、种族、肤色、语言、宗教、政治或其它观点、民族或社会出身、与某一少数民族的联系、财产、出生或其他情况等而受到歧视。
1.2
任何人都不应当因如上述所列事项的任何理由而受到任何公共机构的歧视。
European Social Charter
European Social Charter (Revised)
Part V.E
The enjoyment of the rights set forth in this Charter shall be secured without discrimination on any ground such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national extraction or social origin, health, association with a national minority, birth or other status.
Part II
The Parties undertake, as provided for in Part III, to consider themselves bound by the obligations laid down in the following articles and paragraphs.
Part#I.30
Everyone has the right to protection against poverty and social exclusion.
Part#II.30
With a view to ensuring the effective exercise of the right to protection against poverty and social exclusion, the Parties undertake:
Part#II.30.a
to take measures within the framework of an overall and co-ordinated approach to promote the effective access of persons who live or risk living in a situation of social exclusion or poverty, as well as their families, to, in particular, employment, housing, training, education, culture and social and medical assistance;
Part#II.30.b
to review these measures with a view to their adaptation if necessary.
European Framework Convention on Minorities
Council of Europe Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
4.2
The Parties undertake to adopt, where necessary, adequate measures in order to promote, in all areas of economic, social, political and cultural life, full and effective equality between persons belonging to a national minority and those belonging to the majority. In this respect, they shall take due account of the specific conditions of the persons belonging to national minorities.
ADRDM
American Declaration on the Rights and Duties of Man
II
All persons are equal before the law and have the rights and duties established in this Declaration, without distinction as to race, sex, language, creed or any other factor.
XII
Every person has the right to an education, which should be based on the principles of liberty, morality and human solidarity. Likewise every person has the right to an education that will prepare him to attain a decent life, to raise his standard of living, and to be a useful member of society. The right to an education includes the right to equality of opportunity in every case, in accordance with natural talents, merit and the desire to utilize the resources that the state or the community is in a position to provide. Every person has the right to receive, free, at least a primary education.
XIV
Every person has the right to work, under proper conditions, and to follow his vocation freely, insofar as existing conditions of employment permit. Every person who works has the right to receive such remuneration as will, in proportion to his capacity and skill, assure him a standard of living suitable for himself and for his family.
ACHR
American Convention on Human Rights
26
The States Parties undertake to adopt measures, both internally and through international cooperation, especially those of an economic and technical nature, with a view to achieving progressively, by legislation or other appropriate means, the full realization of the rights implicit in the economic, social, educational, scientific, and cultural standards set forth in the Charter of the Organization of American States as amended by the Protocol of Buenos Aires.
Protocol of San Salvador
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural rights (Protocol of San Salvador)
1
The States Parties to this Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights undertake to adopt the necessary measures, both domestically and through international cooperation, especially economic and technical, to the extent allowed by their available resources, and taking into account their degree of development, for the purpose of achieving progressively and pursuant to their internal legislations, the full observance of the rights recognized in this Protocol.
3
The State Parties to this Protocol undertake to guarantee the exercise of the rights set forth herein without discrimination of any kind for reasons related to race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinions, national or social origin, economic status, birth or any other social condition.
6.1
Everyone has the right to work, which includes the opportunity to secure the means for living a dignified and decent existence by performing a freely elected or accepted lawful activity.
Inter-American Convention on discrimination against persons with disabilities
Inter-American Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Persons with Disabilities
III
To achieve the objectives of this Convention, the states parties undertake:
III.1
To adopt the legislative, social, educational, labor-related, or any other measures needed to eliminate discrimination against persons with disabilities and to promote their full integration into society, including, but not limited to:
III.1.a
Measures to eliminate discrimination gradually and to promote integration by government authorities and/or private entities in providing or making available goods, services, facilities, programs, and activities such as employment, transportation, communications, housing, recreation, education, sports, law enforcement and administration of justice, and political and administrative activities;
ACHPR
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
1
The Member States of the Organization of African Unity parties to the present Charter shall recognize the rights, duties and freedoms enshrined in this Charter and shall undertake to adopt legislative or other measures to give effect to them.
2
Every individual shall be entitled to the enjoyment of the rights and freedoms recognized and guaranteed in the present Charter without distinction of any kind such as race, ethnic group, colour, sex, language, religion, political or any other opinion, national and social origin, fortune, birth or other status.
18.3
The State shall ensure the elimination of every discrimination against women and also censure the protection of the rights of the woman and the child as stipulated in international declarations and conventions.
18.4
The aged and the disabled shall also have the right to special measures of protection in keeping with their physical or moral needs.
22.1
All peoples shall have the right to their economic, social and cultural development with due regard to their freedom and identity and in the equal enjoyment of the common heritage of mankind.
ACRWC
African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child
1.1
Member States of the Organization of African Unity, Parties to the present Charter shall recognize the rights, freedoms and duties enshrined in this Charter and shall undertake the necessary steps, in accordance with their Constitutional processes and with the provisions of the present Charter, to adopt such legislative or other measures as may be necessary to give effect to the provisions of this Charter.
3
Every child shall be entitled to the enjoyment of the rights and freedoms recognized and guaranteed in this Charter irrespective of the child’s or his/her parents’ or legal guardians’ race, ethnic group, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national and social origin, fortune, birth or other status.
26.2
State Parties to the present Charter shall individually and collectively undertake to accord the highest priority to the special needs of children living under regimes practising racial, ethnic, religious or other forms of discrimination as well as in States subject to military destabilization.
Maputo Protocol
Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa
2.1
States Parties shall combat all forms of discrimination against women through appropriate legislative, institutional and other measures. In this regard they shall:
2.1.a
include in their national constitutions and other legislative instruments, if not already done, the principle of equality between women and men and ensure its effective application;
2.1.c
integrate a gender perspective in their policy decisions, legislation, development plans, programmes and activities and in all other spheres of life;
19
Women shall have the right to fully enjoy their right to sustainable development. In this connection, the States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to:
19.a
introduce the gender perspective in the national development planning procedures;
19.b
ensure participation of women at all levels in the conceptualisation, decision-making, implementation and evaluation of development policies and programmes;
19.e
take into account indicators of human development specifically relating to women in the elaboration of development policies and programmes;
22
The States Parties undertake to:
22.a
provide protection to elderly women and take specific measures commensurate with their physical, economic and social needs as well as their access to employment and professional training;
23
The States Parties undertake to:
23.a
ensure the protection of women with disabilities and take specific measures commensurate with their physical, economic and social needs to facilitate their access to employment, professional and vocational training as well as their participation in decision-making;
24
The States Parties undertake to:
24.a
ensure the protection of poor women and women heads of families including women from marginalized population groups and provide an environment suitable to their condition and their special physical, economic and social needs;
10.2

到2030年,增强所有人的权能,促进他们融入社会、经济和政治生活,而不论其年龄、性别、残疾与否、种族、族裔、出身、宗教信仰、经济地位或其他任何区别。

Indicators
10.2.1
按年龄组、性别和残疾人分列的收入低于收入中位数50%的人口所占比例
UNDHRD
人权维护者宣言
8.1
人人有权单独地和与他人一起,在不歧视的基础上得到有效机会,参加治理国事, 管理公共事务
8.1 人人有权单独地和与他人一起,在不歧视的基础上得到有效机会,参加治理国事, 管理公共事务
8.2
这特别包括有权单独地和与他人一起向政府机构 机关和负责公共事务的组织提 出批评和建议,以便改进其运作,提请人们注意其工作中可能阻挠或妨碍促进 保护和实现 人权和基本自由的任何方面
18.2
个人 群体 机构和非政府组织可发挥重要作用 并负有责任保障民主,促进人权和 基本自由,为促进民主社会 民主体制和民主进程的进步作出贡献
UDHR
世界人权宣言
2
人人有资格享受本宣言所载的一切权利和自由,不分种族、肤色、性别、语言、宗教、政治或其他见解、国籍或社会出身、财产、出生或其他身份等任何区别。并且不得因一人所属的国家或领土的政治的、行政的或者国际的地位之不同而有所区别,无论该领土是独立领土、托管领土、非自治领土或者处于其他任何主权受限制的情况之下。
21.1
人人有直接或通过自由选择的代表参与治理本国的权利。
21.2
人人有平等获取所在国家公共服务的权利。
22
每个人、作为社会的一员,有权享受社会保障,并有权享受他的个人尊严和人格的自由发展所必需的经济、社会和文化方面各种权利的实现,这种实现是通过国家努力和国际合作并依照各国的组织和资源情况。
25.1
人人有权享受为维持他本人和家属的健康和福利所需的生活水准,包括食物、衣著、住房、医疗和必要的社会服务;在遭到失业、疾病、残废、守寡、衰老或在其他不能控制的情况下丧失谋生能力时,有权享受保障。
ICCPR
公民权利和政治权利国际公约
2.1
本公约每一缔约国承担尊重和保证在其领土内和受其管辖的一切个人享有本公约所承认的权利,不分种族、肤色、性别、语言、宗教、政治或其他见解、国籍或社会出身、财产、出生或其他身份等任何区别。
2.2
本公约缔约国承允遇现行立法或其他措施尚无规定时,各依本国宪法程序,并遵照本公约规定,采取必要步骤,制定必要之立法或其他措施,以实现本公约所确认之权利。
25 每个公民应有下列权利和机会,不受第二条所述的区分和不受不合理的限制:
25.a
直接或通过自由选择的代表参与公共事务;
25 每个公民应有下列权利和机会,不受第二条所述的区分和不受不合理的限制:
25.b
在真正的定期的选举中选举和被选举,这种选举应是普遍的和平等的并以无记名投票方式进行,以保证选举人的意志的自由表达;
25 每个公民应有下列权利和机会,不受第二条所述的区分和不受不合理的限制:
25.c
在一般的平等的条件下,参加本国公务。
ICESCR
经济、社会和文化权利国际公约
2.1
每一缔约国家承担尽最大能力个别采取步骤或经由国际援助和合作,特别是经济和技术方面的援助和合作,采取步骤,以便用一切适当方法,尤其包括用立法方法,逐渐达到本公约中所承认的权利的充分实现。
2.2
本公约缔约各国承担保证,本公约所宣布的权利应予普遍行使,而不得有例如种族、肤色、性别、语言、宗教、政治或其他见解、国籍或社会出身、财产、出生或其他身分等任何区分。
3
本公约缔约各国承担保证男子和妇女在本公约所载一切经济、社会及文化权利方面有平等的权利。
9
本公约缔约各国承认人人有权享受社会保障,包括社会保险。
11.1
本公约缔约各国承认人人有权为他自己和家庭获得相当的生活水准,包括足够的食物、衣着和住房,并能不断改进生活条件。各缔约国将采取适当的步骤保证实现这一权利,并承认为此而实行基于自愿同意的国际合作的重要性。
11.2
本公约缔约各国既确认人人享有免于饥饿的基本权利,应为下列目的,个别采取必要的措施或经由国际合作采取必要的措施,包括具体的计划在内:
ICERD
消除一切形式种族歧视国际公约
1.1
本公约称“"种族歧视”者,谓基于种族、肤色、世系或民族或人种的任何区别、排斥、限制或优惠,其目的或效果为取消或损害政治、经济、社会、文化或公共生活任何其他方面人权及基本自由在平等地位上的承认、享受或行使。
1.4
专为使若干须予必要保护的种族或民族团体或个人获得充分进展而采取的特别措施以期确保此等团体或个人同等享受或行使人权及基本自由者,不得视为种族歧视,但此等措施的后果须不致在不同种族团体间保持各别行使的权利,且此等措施不得于所定目的达成后继续实行。
2.2
缔约国应于情况需要时在社会经济、文化及其他方面,采取特别具体措施确保属于各该国的若干种族团体或个人获得充分发展与保护,以期保证此等团体与个人完全并同等享受人权及基本自由,此等措施于所定目的达成后,绝不得产生在不同种族团体间保持不平等或个别行使权利的后果。
5 缔约国依本公约第二条所规定的基本义务承诺禁止并消除一切形式种族歧视,保证人人有不分种族、肤色或民族或人种在法律上一律平等的权利,尤得享受下列权利:
5.c
政治权利,其尤著者为依据普遍平等投票权参与选举——选举与竞选——参加政府以及参加处理任何等级的公务与同等服公务的权利。
5 缔约国依本公约第二条所规定的基本义务承诺禁止并消除一切形式种族歧视,保证人人有不分种族、肤色或民族或人种在法律上一律平等的权利,尤得享受下列权利:
5.e 经济、社会及文化权利,其尤著者为:
5.e.i
工作、自由选择职业、享受公平优裕的工作条件、免于失业的保障、同工同酬、获得公平优裕报酬的权利。
CRC
儿童权利公约
2.1
缔约国应遵守本公约所载列的权利,并确保其管辖范围内的每一儿童均享受此种权利,不因儿童或其父母或法定监护人的种族、肤色、性别、语言、宗教、政治或其他见解、民族、族裔或社会出身、财产、伤残、出生或其他身份而有任何差别。
4
缔约国应采取一切适当的立法、行政和其他以实现本公约所确认的权利。关于经济、社会及文化权利,缔约国应根据其现有资源所允许的最大限度并视需要在国际合作范围内采取此类措施。
19.1
缔约国应采取一切适当的立法、行政、社会和教育措施,保护儿童在受父母;法定监护人或其他任何负责照管儿童的人的照料时,不致受到任何形式的身心摧残、伤害或凌辱,忽视或照料不周,虐待或剥削,包括性侵犯。
19.2
这类保护性措施应酌情包括采取有效程序以建立社会方案,向儿童和负贵照管儿童的人提供必要的支助,采取其他预防形式,查明、报告、查询、调查、处理和追究前述的虐待儿童事件,以及在适当时进行司法干预。
26.1
缔约国应确认每个儿童有权受益于社会保障、包括社会保险,并应根据其国内法律采取必要措施充分实现这一权利。
26.2
提供福利时应酌情考虑儿童及负有赡养儿童义务的人的经济情况和环境,以及与儿童提出或代其提出的福利申请有关的其他方面因素。
CEDAW
消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约
1
为本公约的目的,"对妇女的歧视"一词指基于性别而作的任何区别、排斥或限制,其影响或其目的均足以妨碍或否认妇女不论已婚未婚在男女平等的基础上认识、享有或行使在政治、经济、社会、文化、公民或任何其他方面的人权和基本自由。
2 缔约各国谴责对妇女一切形式的歧视,协议立即用一切适当办法,推行政策,消除对妇女的歧视。为此目的,承担:
2.a
男女平等的原则如尚未列入本国宪法或其他有关法律者,应将其列入,并以法律或其他适当方法,保证实现这项原则。
2 缔约各国谴责对妇女一切形式的歧视,协议立即用一切适当办法,推行政策,消除对妇女的歧视。为此目的,承担:
2.b
采取适当立法和其他措施,包括适当时采取制裁,禁止对妇女的一切歧视。
2 缔约各国谴责对妇女一切形式的歧视,协议立即用一切适当办法,推行政策,消除对妇女的歧视。为此目的,承担:
2.c
为妇女与男子平等的权利确立法律保护,通过各国的主管法庭及其他公共机构,保证切实保护妇女不受任何歧视。
2 缔约各国谴责对妇女一切形式的歧视,协议立即用一切适当办法,推行政策,消除对妇女的歧视。为此目的,承担:
2.d
不采取任何歧视妇女的行为或作法,并保证公共当局和公共机构的行动都不违背这项义务。
2 缔约各国谴责对妇女一切形式的歧视,协议立即用一切适当办法,推行政策,消除对妇女的歧视。为此目的,承担:
2.e
应采取一切适当措施,消除任何个人、组织或企业对妇女的歧视。
2 缔约各国谴责对妇女一切形式的歧视,协议立即用一切适当办法,推行政策,消除对妇女的歧视。为此目的,承担:
2.f
应采取一切适当措施,包括制定法律,以修改或废除构成对妇女歧视的现行法律、规章、习俗和惯例。
2 缔约各国谴责对妇女一切形式的歧视,协议立即用一切适当办法,推行政策,消除对妇女的歧视。为此目的,承担:
2.g
同意废止本国刑法内构成对妇女歧视的一切规定。
3
缔约各国应承担在所有领域,特别是在政治、社会、经济、文化领域,采取一切适当措施,包括制定法律,保证妇女得到充分发展和进步,其目的是为确保她们在与男子平等的基础上,行使和享有人权和基本自由。
7 缔约各国应采取一切适当措施,消除在本国政治和公众事务中对妇女的歧视,特别应保证妇女在与男子平等的条件下:
7.a
在一切选举和公民投票中有选举权,并在一切民选机构有被选举权。
7 缔约各国应采取一切适当措施,消除在本国政治和公众事务中对妇女的歧视,特别应保证妇女在与男子平等的条件下:
7.b
参加政府政策的制订及其执行,并担任各级政府公职,执行一切公务。
7 缔约各国应采取一切适当措施,消除在本国政治和公众事务中对妇女的歧视,特别应保证妇女在与男子平等的条件下:
7.c
参加有关本国公众和政治事务的非政府组织和协会。
11.2 缔约各国为使妇女不致因为结婚或生育而受歧视,又为保障其有效的工作权利起见,应采取适当措施:
11.2.c
鼓励提供必要的辅助性社会服务,特别是通过促进建立和发展托儿设施系统,使父母得以兼顾家庭义务和工作责任并参与公共事务。
13
缔约各国应采取一切适当措施以消除在经济和社会生活的其他方面对妇女的歧视,保证她们在男女平等的基础上有相同的权利,特别是:
14.2 缔约各国应采取一切适当措施以消除对农村地区妇女的歧视,保证她们在男女平等的基础上参与农村发展并受其惠益,尤其是保证她们有权:
14.2.a
充分参与各级发展规划的拟订和执行工作。
CRPD
残疾人权利公约
4.1 缔约国承诺确保并促进充分实现所有残疾人的一切人权和基本自由,使其不受任何基于残疾的歧视。为此目的,缔约国承诺:
4.1.a
采取一切适当的立法、行政和其他措施实施本公约确认的权利。
4.1 缔约国承诺确保并促进充分实现所有残疾人的一切人权和基本自由,使其不受任何基于残疾的歧视。为此目的,缔约国承诺:
4.1.b
采取一切适当措施,包括立法,以修订或废止构成歧视残疾人的现行法律、法规、习惯和做法。
4.1 缔约国承诺确保并促进充分实现所有残疾人的一切人权和基本自由,使其不受任何基于残疾的歧视。为此目的,缔约国承诺:
4.1.c
在一切政策和方案中考虑保护和促进残疾人的人权。
4.2
关于经济、社会和文化权利,各缔约国承诺尽量利用现有资源并于必要时在国际合作框架内采取措施,以期逐步充分实现这些权利,但不妨碍本公约中依国际法立即适用的义务。
28.2 缔约国确认残疾人有权获得社会保护,并有权在不受基于残疾的歧视的情况下享有这项权利;缔约国应当采取适当步骤,保障和促进这项权利的实现,包括采取措施:
28.2.b
确保残疾人,尤其是残疾妇女、女孩和老年人,可以利用社会保护方案和减贫方案。
28.2 缔约国确认残疾人有权获得社会保护,并有权在不受基于残疾的歧视的情况下享有这项权利;缔约国应当采取适当步骤,保障和促进这项权利的实现,包括采取措施:
28.2.c
确保生活贫困的残疾人及其家属,在与残疾有关的费用支出,包括适足的培训、辅导、经济援助和临时护理方面,可以获得国家援助。
ICRMW
保护所有移徙工人及其家庭成员权利国际公约
7
缔约国依照关于人权的各项国际文书,承担尊重并确保所有在其境内或受其管辖的移徙工人及其家庭成员,享有本公约所规定的权利,不分性别、种族、肤色、语言、宗教或信念、政治见解或其他意见、民族、族裔或社会根源、国籍、年龄、经济地位、财产、婚姻状况、出身或其他身份地位等任何区别。
27.1
在社会保障方面,移徙工人及其家庭成员应享有与就业国国民同样的待遇,只要他们符合该国适用的立法以及适用的双边或多边条约的规定。原籍国和就业国的有关当局可在任何时候作出必要安排来确定适用这一准则的方式。
43.1 移徙工人在以下方面应享有与就业国国民同等的待遇:
43.1.e
享受社会服务和保健服务,但需符合参加各该种计划的规定。
45.1 移徙工人的家庭成员在就业国内在以下方面应享有与该国国民同等的待遇:
45.1.c
享受社会服务和保健服务,但需符合参加各该种计划的规定。
UNDRIP
联合国土著人民权利宣言
3
土著人民享有自决权。基于这一权利,他们可自由决定自己的政治地位,自 由谋求自身的经济、社会和文化发展。
5
土著人民有权维护和加强其特有的政治、法律、经济、社会和文化机构,同 时保有根据自己意愿充分参与国家政治、经济、社会和文化生活的权利。
15.2
各国应与有关的土著人民协商和合作,采取有效措施,消除偏见和歧视, 促进土著人民与社会所有其他阶层之间的宽容、了解和良好关系。
20.1
土著人民有权保持和发展其政治、经济和社会制度或机构,有权安稳地 享用自己的谋生和发展手段,有权自由从事他们所有传统的和其他经济活动。
20.2
被剥夺了谋生和发展手段的土著人民有权获得公正和公平的补偿。
21.1
土著人民有权不受歧视地改善其经济和社会状况,尤其是在教育、就业、 职业培训和再培训、住房、环境卫生、保健和社会保障等领域。
21.2
各国应采取有效措施,并在适当情况下采取特别措施,确保土著人民的 经济和社会状况持续得到改善。应特别关注土著老人、妇女、青年、儿童和残疾人的权利和特殊需要。
ILO 102
社会保障(最低标准)公约,1952(第102号)
ILO 102
本项国际劳工组织公约涵盖了社会保障各大领域的最低基准和准予的最低条件,包括医疗、疾病给付、失业给付、老年给付、工伤给付、家庭给付、生育给付、残障给付、遗属给付等九项基本社会保障。
ILO 118
(社会保障)同等待遇公约,1962,(第118号)
ILO 118
本项国际劳工组织公约确立了国民和非国民在社会保障方面待遇平等的规定,尤其是对于移徙工人。
ILO 157
维护社会保障权利公约,1982(第157号)
ILO 157
本国际劳工组织公约为那些面临着失去其在原国籍地享有的社会保障福利的权利问题的移徙工人,规定了确切的社会保障权利和福利。
ILO Rec 202
社会保护底线建议书,2012(第202号)
ILO Rec 202
这项提议书对于引进和维持社会保障最低标准和实施社会保护最低标准给出了指导建议。
Aarhus Convention
Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters
3.9
在本公约有关规定范围内, 公众应 能在环境间题上获取信息、参与决策和诉诸 法律, 不因公民身份、国籍或居所而受任何歧视, 法人则不因注册地或有效活动中心所 在地而受任何歧视。
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean
1
The objective of the present Agreement is to guarantee the full and effective implementation in Latin America and the Caribbean of the rights of access to environmental information, public participation in the environmental decision-making process and access to justice in environmental matters, and the creation and strengthening of capacities and cooperation, contributing to the protection of the right of every person of present and future generations to live in a healthy environment and to sustainable development.
4.1
Each Party shall guarantee the right of every person to live in a healthy environment and any other universally-recognized human right related to the present Agreement.
4.5
Each Party shall ensure that guidance and assistance is provided to the public —particularly those persons or groups in vulnerable situations— in order to facilitate the exercise of their access rights.
4.9
For the implementation of the present Agreement, each Party shall encourage the use of new information and communications technologies, such as open data, in the different languages used in the country, as appropriate. In no circumstances shall the use of electronic media constrain or result in discrimination against the public.
5.3
Each Party shall facilitate access to environmental information for persons or groups in vulnerable situations, establishing procedures for the provision of assistance, from the formulation of requests through to the delivery of the information, taking into account their conditions and specificities, for the purpose of promoting access and participation under equal conditions.
5.4
Each Party shall guarantee that the above-mentioned persons or groups in vulnerable situations, including indigenous peoples and ethnic groups, receive assistance in preparing their requests and obtain a response.
5.17
Environmental information shall be disclosed at no cost, insofar as its reproduction or delivery is not required. Reproduction and delivery costs shall be applied in accordance with the procedures established by the competent authority. Such costs shall be reasonable and made known in advance, and payment can be waived in the event that the applicant is deemed to be in a vulnerable situation or to have special circumstances warranting such a waiver.
6.6
In order to facilitate access by persons or groups in vulnerable situations to information that particularly affects them, each Party shall endeavour, where applicable, to ensure that the competent authorities disseminate environmental information in the various languages used in the country, and prepare alternative formats that are comprehensible to those groups, using suitable channels of communication.
6.8
Each Party shall encourage independent environmental performance reviews that take into account nationally or internationally agreed criteria and guides and common indicators, with a view to evaluating the efficacy, effectiveness and progress of its national environmental policies in fulfilment of their national and international commitments. The reviews shall include participation by the various stakeholders.
7.10
Each Party shall establish conditions that are favourable to public participation in environmental decision-making processes and that are adapted to the social, economic, cultural, geographical and gender characteristics of the public.
7.11
When the primary language of the directly affected public is different to the official languages, the public authority shall ensure that means are provided to facilitate their understanding and participation.
7.14
The public authorities shall make efforts to identify and support persons or groups in vulnerable situations in order to engage them in an active, timely and effective manner in participation mechanisms. For these purposes, appropriate means and formats will be considered, in order to eliminate barriers to participation.
8.4
To facilitate access to justice in environmental matters for the public, each Party shall establish:
8.4 To facilitate access to justice in environmental matters for the public, each Party shall establish:
8.4.a
measures to minimize or eliminate barriers to the exercise of the right of access to justice;
8.4 To facilitate access to justice in environmental matters for the public, each Party shall establish:
8.4.d
the use of interpretation or translation of languages other than the official languages when necessary for the exercise of that right.
8.5
In order to give effect to the right of access to justice, each Party shall meet the needs of persons or groups in vulnerable situations by establishing support mechanisms, including, as appropriate, free technical and legal assistance.
10.2 Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.e
develop specific measures for persons or groups in vulnerable situations, such as providing interpreters or translators in languages other than official languages when necessary;
ECHR
European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
14
对本公约所规定的任何权利和自由的享有应当得到保障,不应因任何理由比如性别、种族、肤色、语言、宗教、政治或其它观点、民族或社会出身、与某一少数民族的联系、财产、出生或其他情况等而受到歧视。
ECHR Protocol
Protocol to the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
3
各缔约方承诺以合理间隔通过秘密投票按照如下条件进行自由选举:这些条件将会确保民众在立法机关选择方面自由表达其意见。
ECHR Protocol No. 12
Protocol No. 12 to the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
1.1
.对法律所规定的任何权利的享有应当得到保障,不应因任何理由比如性别、种族、肤色、语言、宗教、政治或其它观点、民族或社会出身、与某一少数民族的联系、财产、出生或其他情况等而受到歧视。
1.2
任何人都不应当因如上述所列事项的任何理由而受到任何公共机构的歧视。
European Social Charter
European Social Charter (Revised)
Part V.E
The enjoyment of the rights set forth in this Charter shall be secured without discrimination on any ground such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national extraction or social origin, health, association with a national minority, birth or other status.
Part II
The Parties undertake, as provided for in Part III, to consider themselves bound by the obligations laid down in the following articles and paragraphs.
Part#II.12
With a view to ensuring the effective exercise of the right to social security, the Parties undertake:
Part#I.12
All workers and their dependents have the right to social security.
Part#II.12.1
создать или поддерживать систему социального обеспечения
Part#II.12.2
to maintain the social security system at a satisfactory level at least equal to that necessary for the ratification of the European Code of Social Security;
Part#II.12.3
to endeavour to raise progressively the system of social security to a higher level;
Part#II.12.4
to take steps, by the conclusion of appropriate bilateral and multilateral agreements or by other means, and subject to the conditions laid down in such agreements, in order to ensure:
Part#II.12.4.a
equal treatment with their own nationals of the nationals of other Parties in respect of social security rights, including the retention of benefits arising out of social security legislation, whatever movements the persons protected may undertake between the territories of the Parties;
Part#II.12.4.b
the granting, maintenance and resumption of social security rights by such means as the accumulation of insurance or employment periods completed under the legislation of each of the Parties.
Part#II.13
With a view to ensuring the effective exercise of the right to social and medical assistance, the Parties undertake:
Part#II.13.1
to ensure that any person who is without adequate resources and who is unable to secure such resources either by his own efforts or from other sources, in particular by benefits under a social security scheme, be granted adequate assistance, and, in case of sickness, the care necessitated by his condition;
Part#II.13.2
to ensure that persons receiving such assistance shall not, for that reason, suffer from a diminution of their political or social rights;
Part#II.13.3
to provide that everyone may receive by appropriate public or private services such advice and personal help as may be required to prevent, to remove, or to alleviate personal or family want;
Part#II.13.4
to apply the provisions referred to in paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 of this article on an equal footing with their nationals to nationals of other Parties lawfully within their territories, in accordance with their obligations under the European Convention on Social and Medical Assistance, signed at Paris on 11 December 1953.
Part#I.14
Everyone has the right to benefit from social welfare services.
Part#II.14
With a view to ensuring the effective exercise of the right to benefit from social welfare services, the Parties undertake:
Part#II.14.1
to promote or provide services which, by using methods of social work, would contribute to the welfare and development of both individuals and groups in the community, and to their adjustment to the social environment;
Part#II.14.2
to encourage the participation of individuals and voluntary or other organisations in the establishment and maintenance of such services.
Part#I.15
Disabled persons have the right to independence, social integration and participation in the life of the community.
Part#II.15
With a view to ensuring to persons with disabilities, irrespective of age and the nature and origin of their disabilities, the effective exercise of the right to independence, social integration and participation in the life of the community, the Parties undertake, in particular:
Part#II.15.1
to take the necessary measures to provide persons with disabilities with guidance, education and vocational training in the framework of general schemes wherever possible or, where this is not possible, through specialised bodies, public or private;
Part#II.15.2
to promote their access to employment through all measures tending to encourage employers to hire and keep in employment persons with disabilities in the ordinary working environment and to adjust the working conditions to the needs of the disabled or, where this is not possible by reason of the disability, by arranging for or creating sheltered employment according to the level of disability. In certain cases, such measures may require recourse to specialised placement and support services;
Part#II.17
With a view to ensuring the effective exercise of the right of children and young persons to grow up in an environment which encourages the full development of their personality and of their physical and mental capacities, the Parties undertake, either directly or in co-operation with public and private organisations, to take all appropriate and necessary measures designed:
Part#II.17.1.a
to ensure that children and young persons, taking account of the rights and duties of their parents, have the care, the assistance, the education and the training they need, in particular by providing for the establishment or maintenance of institutions and services sufficient and adequate for this purpose;
Part#II.17.1.c
обеспечивать защиту и особую помощь со стороны государства детям и молодежи, временно или постоянно лишенным поддержки своих семей;
Part#II.23
With a view to ensuring the effective exercise of the right of elderly persons to social protection, the Parties undertake to adopt or encourage, either directly or in co-operation with public or private organisations, appropriate measures designed in particular: –to enable elderly persons to remain full members of society for as long as possible, by means of: (a) adequate resources enabling them to lead a decent life and play an active part in public, social and cultural life; (b) provision of information about services and facilities available for elderly persons and their opportunities to make use of them; –to enable elderly persons to choose their lifestyle freely and to lead independent lives in their familiar surroundings for as long as they wish and are able, by means of: (a) provision of housing suited to their needs and their state of health or of adequate support for adapting their housing; (b) the health care and the services necessitated by their state; –to guarantee elderly persons living in institutions appropriate support, while respecting their privacy, and participation in decisions concerning living conditions in the institution.
Part#I.23
Every elderly person has the right to social protection.
Part#I.27
All persons with family responsibilities and who are engaged or wish to engage in employment have a right to do so without being subject to discrimination and as far as possible without conflict between their employment and family responsibilities.
Part#II.30
With a view to ensuring the effective exercise of the right to protection against poverty and social exclusion, the Parties undertake:
Part#I.30
Everyone has the right to protection against poverty and social exclusion.
Part#II.30.a
to take measures within the framework of an overall and co-ordinated approach to promote the effective access of persons who live or risk living in a situation of social exclusion or poverty, as well as their families, to, in particular, employment, housing, training, education, culture and social and medical assistance;
Part#II.30.b
to review these measures with a view to their adaptation if necessary.
European Framework Convention on Minorities
Council of Europe Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
4.2
The Parties undertake to adopt, where necessary, adequate measures in order to promote, in all areas of economic, social, political and cultural life, full and effective equality between persons belonging to a national minority and those belonging to the majority. In this respect, they shall take due account of the specific conditions of the persons belonging to national minorities.
ADRDM
American Declaration on the Rights and Duties of Man
II
All persons are equal before the law and have the rights and duties established in this Declaration, without distinction as to race, sex, language, creed or any other factor.
XII
Every person has the right to an education, which should be based on the principles of liberty, morality and human solidarity. Likewise every person has the right to an education that will prepare him to attain a decent life, to raise his standard of living, and to be a useful member of society. The right to an education includes the right to equality of opportunity in every case, in accordance with natural talents, merit and the desire to utilize the resources that the state or the community is in a position to provide. Every person has the right to receive, free, at least a primary education.
XVI
Every person has the right to social security which will protect him from the consequences of unemployment, old age, and any disabilities arising from causes beyond his control that make it physically or mentally impossible for him to earn a living.
XX
Every person having legal capacity is entitled to participate in the government of his country, directly or through his representatives, and to take part in popular elections, which shall be by secret ballot, and shall be honest, periodic and free.
ACHR
American Convention on Human Rights
1.1
The States Parties to this Convention undertake to respect the rights and freedoms recognized herein and to ensure to all persons subject to their jurisdiction the free and full exercise of those rights and freedoms, without any discrimination for reasons of race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, economic status, birth, or any other social condition.
23.1
Every citizen shall enjoy the following rights and opportunities:
23.1.a
to take part in the conduct of public affairs, directly or through freely chosen representatives;
23.1.b
to vote and to be elected in genuine periodic elections, which shall be by universal and equal suffrage and by secret ballot that guarantees the free expression of the will of the voters;
23.1.c
to have access, under general conditions of equality, to the public service of his country.
26
The States Parties undertake to adopt measures, both internally and through international cooperation, especially those of an economic and technical nature, with a view to achieving progressively, by legislation or other appropriate means, the full realization of the rights implicit in the economic, social, educational, scientific, and cultural standards set forth in the Charter of the Organization of American States as amended by the Protocol of Buenos Aires.
Protocol of San Salvador
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural rights (Protocol of San Salvador)
1
The States Parties to this Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights undertake to adopt the necessary measures, both domestically and through international cooperation, especially economic and technical, to the extent allowed by their available resources, and taking into account their degree of development, for the purpose of achieving progressively and pursuant to their internal legislations, the full observance of the rights recognized in this Protocol.
3
The State Parties to this Protocol undertake to guarantee the exercise of the rights set forth herein without discrimination of any kind for reasons related to race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinions, national or social origin, economic status, birth or any other social condition.
6.1
Everyone has the right to work, which includes the opportunity to secure the means for living a dignified and decent existence by performing a freely elected or accepted lawful activity.
6.2
The State Parties undertake to adopt measures that will make the right to work fully effective, especially with regard to the achievement of full employment, vocational guidance, and the development of technical and vocational training projects, in particular those directed to the disabled. The States Parties also undertake to implement and strengthen programs that help to ensure suitable family care, so that women may enjoy a real opportunity to exercise the right to work.
7
The States Parties to this Protocol recognize that the right to work to which the foregoing article refers presupposes that everyone shall enjoy that right under just, equitable, and satisfactory conditions, which the States Parties undertake to guarantee in their internal legislation, particularly with respect to:
9.1
Everyone shall have the right to social security protecting him from the consequences of old age and of disability which prevents him, physically or mentally, from securing the means for a dignified and decent existence. In the event of the death of a beneficiary, social security benefits shall be applied to his dependents.
9.2
In the case of persons who are employed, the right to social security shall cover at least medical care and an allowance or retirement benefit in the case of work accidents or occupational disease and, in the case of women, paid maternity leave before and after childbirth.
Inter-American Convention on discrimination against persons with disabilities
Inter-American Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Persons with Disabilities
III
To achieve the objectives of this Convention, the states parties undertake:
IV
To achieve the objectives of this Convention, the states parties undertake to:
V.1
To the extent that it is consistent with their respective internal laws, the states parties shall promote participation by representatives of organizations of persons with disabilities, nongovernmental organizations working in this area, or, if such organizations do not exist, persons with disabilities, in the development, execution, and evaluation of measures and policies to implement this Convention
III.1
To adopt the legislative, social, educational, labor-related, or any other measures needed to eliminate discrimination against persons with disabilities and to promote their full integration into society, including, but not limited to:
III.1.a
Measures to eliminate discrimination gradually and to promote integration by government authorities and/or private entities in providing or making available goods, services, facilities, programs, and activities such as employment, transportation, communications, housing, recreation, education, sports, law enforcement and administration of justice, and political and administrative activities;
III.2
To work on a priority basis in the following areas:
IV.2
Collaborate effectively in:
III.2.b
Early detection and intervention, treatment, rehabilitation, education, job training, and the provision of comprehensive services to ensure the optimal level of independence and quality of life for persons with disabilities;
IV.2.b
The development of means and resources designed to facilitate or promote the independence, self-sufficiency, and total integration into society of persons with disabilities, under conditions of equality.
III.2.c
Increasing of public awareness through educational campaigns aimed at eliminating prejudices, stereotypes, and other attitudes that jeopardize the right of persons to live as equals, thus promoting respect for and coexistence with persons with disabilities.
ACHPR
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
2
Every individual shall be entitled to the enjoyment of the rights and freedoms recognized and guaranteed in the present Charter without distinction of any kind such as race, ethnic group, colour, sex, language, religion, political or any other opinion, national and social origin, fortune, birth or other status.
13.1
Every citizen shall have the right to participate freely in the government of his country, either directly of through freely chosen representatives in accordance with the provisions of the law.
13.2
Every citizen shall have the right of equal access to the public service of his country.
18.3
The State shall ensure the elimination of every discrimination against women and also censure the protection of the rights of the woman and the child as stipulated in international declarations and conventions.
18.4
The aged and the disabled shall also have the right to special measures of protection in keeping with their physical or moral needs.
22.1
All peoples shall have the right to their economic, social and cultural development with due regard to their freedom and identity and in the equal enjoyment of the common heritage of mankind.
ACRWC
African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child
1.1
Member States of the Organization of African Unity, Parties to the present Charter shall recognize the rights, freedoms and duties enshrined in this Charter and shall undertake the necessary steps, in accordance with their Constitutional processes and with the provisions of the present Charter, to adopt such legislative or other measures as may be necessary to give effect to the provisions of this Charter.
3
Every child shall be entitled to the enjoyment of the rights and freedoms recognized and guaranteed in this Charter irrespective of the child’s or his/her parents’ or legal guardians’ race, ethnic group, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national and social origin, fortune, birth or other status.
13.1
Every child who is mentally or physically disabled shall have the right to special measures of protection in keeping with his physical and moral needs and under conditions which ensure his dignity, promote his self-reliance and active participation in the community.
Maputo Protocol
Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa
2.1
States Parties shall combat all forms of discrimination against women through appropriate legislative, institutional and other measures. In this regard they shall:
2.1.a
include in their national constitutions and other legislative instruments, if not already done, the principle of equality between women and men and ensure its effective application;
2.1.b
enact and effectively implement appropriate legislative or regulatory measures, including those prohibiting and curbing all forms of discrimination particularly those harmful practices which endanger the health and general well-being of women;
2.1.c
integrate a gender perspective in their policy decisions, legislation, development plans, programmes and activities and in all other spheres of life;
2.1.d
take corrective and positive action in those areas where discrimination against women in law and in fact continues to exist;
2.1.e
support the local, national, regional and continental initiatives directed at eradicating all forms of discrimination against women.
2.2
States Parties shall commit themselves to modify the social and cultural patterns of conduct of women and men through public education, information, education and communication strategies, with a view to achieving the elimination of harmful cultural and traditional practices and all other practices which are based on the idea of the inferiority or the superiority of either of the sexes, or on stereotyped roles for women and men.
8
Women and men are equal before the law and shall have the right to equal protection and benefit of the law. States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to ensure:
8.a
effective access by women to judicial and legal services, including legal aid;
8.b
support to local, national, regional and continental initiatives directed at providing women access to legal services, including legal aid;
8.c
the establishment of adequate educational and other appropriate structures with particular attention to women and to sensitise everyone to the rights of women;
8.d
that law enforcement organs at all levels are equipped to effectively interpret and enforce gender equality rights;
8.e
that women are represented equally in the judiciary and law enforcement organs;
8.f
reform of existing discriminatory laws and practices in order to promote and protect the rights of women.
9.1
States Parties shall take specific positive action to promote participative governance and the equal participation of women in the political life of their countries through affirmative action, enabling national legislation and other measures to ensure that:
9.1.a
women participate without any discrimination in all elections;
9.1.b
women are represented equally at all levels with men in all electoral processes;
9.1.c
women are equal partners with men at all levels of development and implementation of State policies and development programmes.
9.2
States Parties shall ensure increased and effective representation and participation of women at all levels of decision-making.
10.1
Women have the right to a peaceful existence and the right to participate in the promotion and maintenance of peace.
10.2
States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to ensure the increased participation of women:
10.2.a
in programmes of education for peace and a culture of peace;
10.2.b
in the structures and processes for conflict prevention, management and resolution at local, national, regional, continental and international levels;
10.2.c
in the local, national, regional, continental and international decision making structures to ensure physical, psychological, social and legal protection of asylum seekers, refugees, returnees and displaced persons, in particular women;
10.2.d
in all levels of the structures established for the management of camps and settlements for asylum seekers, refugees, returnees and displaced persons, in particular, women;
10.2.e
in all aspects of planning, formulation and implementation of post-conflict reconstruction and rehabilitation.
10.3
States Parties shall take the necessary measures to reduce military expenditure significantly in favour of spending on social development in general, and the promotion of women in particular.
19
Women shall have the right to fully enjoy their right to sustainable development. In this connection, the States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to:
19.b
ensure participation of women at all levels in the conceptualisation, decision-making, implementation and evaluation of development policies and programmes;
22
The States Parties undertake to:
22.a
provide protection to elderly women and take specific measures commensurate with their physical, economic and social needs as well as their access to employment and professional training;

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