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目标 具体目标 文书 条款 / 描述

确保人人获得负担得起的、可靠和可持续的现代能源

7.a

到2030年,加强国际合作,促进获取清洁能源的研究和技术,包括可再生能源、能效,以及先进和更清洁的化石燃料技术,并促进对能源基础设施和清洁能源技术的投资。

Indicators
7.a.1
为支助清洁能源研发和可再生能源生产,包括为支助混合系统而流入发展中国家的国际资金
UDHR
世界人权宣言
27.1
人人有权自由参加社会的文化生活,享受艺术,并分享科学进步及其产生的福利。
28
人人有权要求一种社会的和国际的秩序,在这种秩序中,本宣言所载的权利和自由能获得充分实现。
ICESCR
经济、社会和文化权利国际公约
2.1
每一缔约国家承担尽最大能力个别采取步骤或经由国际援助和合作,特别是经济和技术方面的援助和合作,采取步骤,以便用一切适当方法,尤其包括用立法方法,逐渐达到本公约中所承认的权利的充分实现。
11.1
本公约缔约各国承认人人有权为他自己和家庭获得相当的生活水准,包括足够的食物、衣着和住房,并能不断改进生活条件。各缔约国将采取适当的步骤保证实现这一权利,并承认为此而实行基于自愿同意的国际合作的重要性。
15.1 本公约缔约各国承认人人有权:
15.1.b
享受科学进步及其应用所产生的利益;
15.2
本公约缔约各国为充分实现这一权利而采取的步骤应包括为保存、发展和传播科学和文化所必需的步骤。
15.3
本公约缔约各国承担尊重进行科学研究和创造性活动所不可缺少的自由。
15.4
本公约缔约各国认识到鼓励和发展科学与文化方面的国际接触和合作的好处。
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean
6.12
Each Party shall take the necessary measures, through legal or administrative frameworks, among others, to promote access to environmental information in the possession of private entities, in particular information on their operations and the possible risks and effects on human health and the environment.
11.1
The Parties shall cooperate to strengthen their national capacities with the aim of implementing the present Agreement in an effective manner.
11.2
The Parties shall give particular consideration to least developed countries, landlocked developing countries and small island developing States from Latin America and the Caribbean.
11.3
For the purposes of implementing paragraph 2 of the present article, the Parties shall promote activities and mechanisms, such as:
11.3 For the purposes of implementing paragraph 2 of the present article, the Parties shall promote activities and mechanisms, such as:
11.3.a
discussions, workshops, expert exchanges, technical assistance, education and observatories;
11.3 For the purposes of implementing paragraph 2 of the present article, the Parties shall promote activities and mechanisms, such as:
11.3.b
developing, sharing and implementing educational, training and awareness-raising materials and programmes;
11.3 For the purposes of implementing paragraph 2 of the present article, the Parties shall promote activities and mechanisms, such as:
11.3.c
sharing experiences of voluntary codes of conduct, guidelines, good practices and standards;
11.3 For the purposes of implementing paragraph 2 of the present article, the Parties shall promote activities and mechanisms, such as:
11.3.d
committees, councils and forums of multisectoral development stakeholders to address cooperation priorities and activities.
11.4
The Parties shall encourage partnerships with States from other regions, intergovernmental, non-governmental, academic and private organizations, as well as civil society organizations and other relevant stakeholders to implement the present Agreement.
11.5
The Parties recognize that regional cooperation and information-sharing shall be promoted in relation to all aspects of illicit activities against the environment.
Protocol of San Salvador
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural rights (Protocol of San Salvador)
14.4
The States Parties to this Protocol recognize the benefits to be derived from the encouragement and development of international cooperation and relations in the fields of science, arts and culture, and accordingly agree to foster greater international cooperation in these fields.
联合国气候变化框架公约
联合国气候变化框架公约
4.1
All Parties, taking into account their common but differentiated responsibilities and their specific national and regional development priorities, objectives and circumstances, shall:
4.1.c
在所有有关部门,包括能源、运输、工业、农业、林业和废物管理部 门,促进和合作发展、应用和传播(包括转让)各种用来控制、减少或防止《蒙特 利尔议定书》未予管制的温室气体的人为排放的技术、做法和过程;
4.5
附件二所列的发达国家缔约方和其他发达缔约方应采取一切实际可行的步骤,酌情促进、便利和资助向其他缔约方特别是发展中国家缔约方转让或使它们有机会得到无害环境的技术和专有技术,以使它们能够履行本公约的各项规定。在此过程中,发达国家缔约方应支持开发和增强发展中国家缔约方的自生能力和技术。有能力这样做的其他缔约方和组织也可协助便利这类技术的转让。
巴黎协 定
巴黎协 定
6.8
缔约方认识到,在可持续发展和消除贫困方面,必须以协调和有效的方式向缔约方提供综合、整体和平衡的非市场方法,包括酌情通过,除其它外,减缓、适应、资金、技术转让和能力建设,以协助执行它们的国家自主贡献。这些方法应旨在:
6.8.a
повышение амбициозности действий по предотвращению изменения климата и адаптации
6.8.b
расширение участия государственного и частного секторов в осуществлении определяемых на национальном уровне вкладов
6.8.c
创造各种手段和有关体制安排之间协调的机会。
10.2
注意到技术对于执行本协定下的减缓和适应行动的重要性,并认识到现有的技术部署和推广工作,締约方应加强技术开发和转让方面的合作行动。
10.5
加快、鼓励和扶持创新,对有效、长期的全球应对气候变化,以及促进经济增长和可持续发展至关重要。应对这种努力酌情提供支助,包括由技术机制和由《公约》资金机制通过资金手段提供支助,以便采取协作性方法开展研究和开发,以及便利获得技术,特别是在技术周期的早期阶段便利发展中国家締约方获得技术。
10.6
应向发展中国家締约方提供支助,包括提供资金支助,以执行本条,包括在技术周期不同阶段的技术开发和转让方面加强合作行动,从而在支助减缓和适应之间实现平衡。第十四条提及的全球盘点应考虑为发展中国家締约方的技术开发和转让提供支助方面的现有信息。