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目标 具体目标 文书 条款 / 描述

实现性别平等，增强所有妇女和女童的权能

 5.4

认可和尊重无偿护理和家务，各国可视本国情况提供公共服务、基础设施和社会保护政策，在家庭内部提倡责任共担。

Indicators
5.4.1
用于无薪酬家务和护理工作的时间所占比例, 按性别、年龄和地点分列
 ICESCR
经济、社会和文化权利国际公约
3
本公约缔约各国承担保证男子和妇女在本公约所载一切经济、社会及文化权利方面有平等的权利。
7
本公约缔约各国承认人人有权享受公正或良好的工作条件，特别要保证：
9
本公约缔约各国承认人人有权享受社会保障，包括社会保险。
10 本公约缔约各国承认：
10.1
对作为社会的自然和基本的单元的家庭，特别是对于它的建立和当它负责照顾和教育未独立的儿童时，应给予尽可能广泛的保护和协助。缔婚必须经男女双方自由同意。
10 本公约缔约各国承认：
10.2
对母亲，在产前和产后的合理期间，应给以特别保护。在此期间，对有工作的母亲应给以给薪休假或有适当社会保障福利金的休假。
CEDAW
消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约
14,1
缔约各国应考虑到农村妇女面对的特殊问题和她们对家庭生计包括她们在经济体系中无金钱交易的部门的工作方面所发挥的重要作用，并应采取一切适当措施，保证对农村地区妇女适用本公约的各项规定。
ILO 156
有家庭责任工人公约，1981（第156号）
ILO 156
为了创造男女工人机会和待遇的有效平等，公约要求各会员国应把此事当作国家政策的一项目标，使有家务负担的工人，无论是已经就业的、或者准备就业的，能不受歧视地行使其就业权利， 并最大限度地避免就业和家庭之间的冲突。该公约还要求各国政府在社区规划和发展的时候考虑有家庭负担的工人的需要，发展或者促进公共的或者个人的社区服务，比如儿童保育和家庭服务和设施。
European Social Charter
European Social Charter (Revised)
Part II
The Parties undertake, as provided for in Part III, to consider themselves bound by the obligations laid down in the following articles and paragraphs.
Part#I.8
Employed women, in case of maternity, have the right to a special protection.
Part#II.8
With a view to ensuring the effective exercise of the right of employed women to the protection of maternity, the Parties undertake:
Part#II.8.1
to provide either by paid leave, by adequate social security benefits or by benefits from public funds for employed women to take leave before and after childbirth up to a total of at least fourteen weeks;
Part#II.8.3
to provide that mothers who are nursing their infants shall be entitled to sufficient time off for this purpose;
Part#II.16
With a view to ensuring the necessary conditions for the full development of the family, which is a fundamental unit of society, the Parties undertake to promote the economic, legal and social protection of family life by such means as social and family benefits, fiscal arrangements, provision of family housing, benefits for the newly married and other appropriate means.
ADRDM
American Declaration on the Rights and Duties of Man
II
All persons are equal before the law and have the rights and duties established in this Declaration, without distinction as to race, sex, language, creed or any other factor.
XIV
Every person has the right to work, under proper conditions, and to follow his vocation freely, insofar as existing conditions of employment permit. Every person who works has the right to receive such remuneration as will, in proportion to his capacity and skill, assure him a standard of living suitable for himself and for his family.
ACHR
American Convention on Human Rights
26
The States Parties undertake to adopt measures, both internally and through international cooperation, especially those of an economic and technical nature, with a view to achieving progressively, by legislation or other appropriate means, the full realization of the rights implicit in the economic, social, educational, scientific, and cultural standards set forth in the Charter of the Organization of American States as amended by the Protocol of Buenos Aires.
Protocol of San Salvador
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural rights (Protocol of San Salvador)
7
The States Parties to this Protocol recognize that the right to work to which the foregoing article refers presupposes that everyone shall enjoy that right under just, equitable, and satisfactory conditions, which the States Parties undertake to guarantee in their internal legislation, particularly with respect to:
ACHPR
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
15
Every individual shall have the right to work under equitable and satisfactory conditions, and shall receive equal pay for equal work.
18.3
The State shall ensure the elimination of every discrimination against women and also censure the protection of the rights of the woman and the child as stipulated in international declarations and conventions.
ACRWC
African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child
20.2
State Parties to the present Charter shall in accordance with their means and national conditions take all appropriate measures:
20.2.b
to assist parents and others responsible for the child in the performance of child-rearing and ensure the development of institutions responsible for providing care of children;
20.2.c
to ensure that the children of working parents are provided with care services and facilities.
Maputo Protocol
Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa
13
States Parties shall adopt and enforce legislative and other measures to guarantee women equal opportunities in work and career advancement and other economic opportunities. In this respect, they shall:
13.h
take the necessary measures to recognise the economic value of the work of women in the home;
13.l
recognise that both parents bear the primary responsibility for the upbringing and development of children and that this is a social function for which the State and the private sector have secondary responsibility;