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目标 具体目标 文书 条款 / 描述

实现性别平等，增强所有妇女和女童的权能

 5.3

消除童婚、早婚、逼婚及割礼等一切伤害行为。

Indicators
5.3.1
20至24岁妇女中在15岁以前和18岁之前结婚或同居的妇女所占比例
5.3.2
15至49岁女童和妇女中生殖器被残割/切割过的人所占比例, 按年龄分列
 UDHR
世界人权宣言
3
人人有权享有生命、自由和人身安全。
5
任何人不得加以酷刑，或施以残忍的、不人道的或侮辱性的待遇或刑罚。
16.1
成年男女，不受种族、国籍或宗教的任何限制，有权婚嫁和成立家庭。他们在婚姻方面，在结婚期间和在解除婚约时，应有平等的权利。
ICCPR
公民权利和政治权利国际公约
7
任何人均不得加以酷刑或施以残忍的、不人道的或侮辱性的待遇或刑罚。特别是对任何人均不得未经其自由同意而施以医药或科学试验。
ICESCR
经济、社会和文化权利国际公约
3
本公约缔约各国承担保证男子和妇女在本公约所载一切经济、社会及文化权利方面有平等的权利。
10 本公约缔约各国承认：
10.1
对作为社会的自然和基本的单元的家庭，特别是对于它的建立和当它负责照顾和教育未独立的儿童时，应给予尽可能广泛的保护和协助。缔婚必须经男女双方自由同意。
ICERD
消除一切形式种族歧视国际公约
5 缔约国依本公约第二条所规定的基本义务承诺禁止并消除一切形式种族歧视，保证人人有不分种族、肤色或民族或人种在法律上一律平等的权利，尤得享受下列权利:
5.b
人身安全及国家保护的权利以防强暴或身体上的伤害，不问其为政府官员所加抑为任何私人、团体或机关所加。
CRC
儿童权利公约
1
为本公约之目的，儿童系指18岁以下的任何人，除非对其适用之法律规定成年年龄少于18岁。
19.1
缔约国应采取一切适当的立法、行政、社会和教育措施，保护儿童在受父母；法定监护人或其他任何负责照管儿童的人的照料时，不致受到任何形式的身心摧残、伤害或凌辱，忽视或照料不周，虐待或剥削，包括性侵犯。
24.3
缔约国应致力采取一切有效和适当的措施，以期废除对儿童健康有害的传统习俗。
CEDAW
消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约
16.2
童年订婚和童婚应不具法律效力，并应采取一切必要行动，包括制订法律，规定结婚最低年龄，并规定婚姻必须向正式登记机构登记。
UNDRIP
联合国土著人民权利宣言
22.2
各国应与土著人民共同采取措施，确保土著妇女和儿童获得充分的保护 和保障，免受一切形式的暴力和歧视。
DEVAW
消除对妇女暴力宣言
2 对妇女的暴力行为应理解为包括但不仅限于下列各项：
2.a
在家庭内发生的身心方面和性方面的暴力行为，包括殴打、家庭中对女童的性凌虐、因嫁妆引起的暴力行为、配偶强奸、阴蒂割除和其他有害于妇女的传统习俗、非配偶的暴力行为和与剥削有关的暴力行为。
2 对妇女的暴力行为应理解为包括但不仅限于下列各项：
2.b
在社会上发生的身心方面和性方面的暴力行为，包括强奸、性凌虐、在工作场所、教育机构和其他场所的性骚扰和恫吓、贩卖妇女和强迫卖淫。
2 对妇女的暴力行为应理解为包括但不仅限于下列各项：
2.c
国家所作或纵容发生的身心方面和性方面的暴力行为，无论其在何处发生。
ECHR
European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
3
不得对任何人施以酷刑或者是使其受到非人道的 或者是有损人格的待遇或者是惩罚。
ADRDM
American Declaration on the Rights and Duties of Man
I
Every human being has the right to life, liberty and the security of his person.
II
All persons are equal before the law and have the rights and duties established in this Declaration, without distinction as to race, sex, language, creed or any other factor.
XI
Every person has the right to the preservation of his health through sanitary and social measures relating to food, clothing, housing and medical care, to the extent permitted by public and community resources
ACHR
American Convention on Human Rights
4.1
Every person has the right to have his life respected. This right shall be protected by law and, in general, from the moment of conception. No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his life.
17.2
The right of men and women of marriageable age to marry and to raise a family shall be recognized, if they meet the conditions required by domestic laws, insofar as such conditions do not affect the principle of nondiscrimination established in this Convention.
Protocol of San Salvador
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural rights (Protocol of San Salvador)
10.1
Everyone shall have the right to health, understood to mean the enjoyment of the highest level of physical, mental and social well-being.
15.3
The States Parties hereby undertake to accord adequate protection to the family unit and in particular:
15.3.c
To adopt special measures for the protection of adolescents in order to ensure the full development of their physical, intellectual and moral capacities;
Convention of Belém do Pará
Inter-American Convention on the Prevention, Punishment and Eradication of Violence Against Women
2
Violence against women shall be understood to include physical, sexual and psychological violence:
2.a
that occurs within the family or domestic unit or within any other interpersonal relationship, whether or not the perpetrator shares or has shared the same residence with the woman, including, among others, rape, battery and sexual abuse;
2.b
that occurs in the community and is perpetrated by any person, including, among others, rape, sexual abuse, torture, trafficking in persons, forced prostitution, kidnapping and sexual harassment in the workplace, as well as in educational institutions, health facilities or any other place;
2.c
that is perpetrated or condoned by the state or its agents regardless of where it occurs
4
Every woman has the right to the recognition, enjoyment, exercise and protection of all human rights and freedoms embodied in regional and international human rights instruments. These rights include, among others:
4.a
The right to have her life respected;
4.b
The right to have her physical, mental and moral integrity respected;
ACHPR
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
4
Human beings are inviolable. Every human being shall be entitled to respect for his life and the integrity of his person. No one may be arbitrarily deprived of this right.
5
Every individual shall have the right to the respect of the dignity inherent in a human being and to the recognition of his legal status. All forms of exploitation and degradation of man particularly slavery, slave trade, torture, cruel, inhuman of degrading punishment and treatment shall be prohibited.
18.3
The State shall ensure the elimination of every discrimination against women and also censure the protection of the rights of the woman and the child as stipulated in international declarations and conventions.
ACRWC
African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child
16.1
State Parties to the present Charter shall take specific legislative, administrative, social and educational measures to protect the child from all forms of torture, inhuman or degrading treatment and especially physical or mental injury or abuse, neglect or maltreatment including sexual abuse, while in the care of the child.
16.2
Protective measures under this Article shall include effective procedures for the establishment of special monitoring units to provide necessary support for the child and for those who have the care of the child, as well as other forms of prevention and for identification, reporting referral investigation, treatment, and follow-up of instances of child abuse and neglect.
21.1
State Parties to the present Charter shall take all appropriate measures to eliminate harmful social and cultural practices affecting the welfare, dignity, normal growth and development of the child and in particular:
21.1.a
those customs and practices prejudicial to the health or life of the child;
21.1.b
those customs and practices discriminatory to the child on the grounds of sex or other status.
21.2
Child marriage and the betrothal of girls and boys shall be prohibited and effective action, including legislation, shall be taken to specify the minimum age of marriage to be 18 years and make registration of all marriages in an official registry compulsory.
Maputo Protocol
Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa
2.1
States Parties shall combat all forms of discrimination against women through appropriate legislative, institutional and other measures. In this regard they shall:
2.1.a
include in their national constitutions and other legislative instruments, if not already done, the principle of equality between women and men and ensure its effective application;
2.1.b
enact and effectively implement appropriate legislative or regulatory measures, including those prohibiting and curbing all forms of discrimination particularly those harmful practices which endanger the health and general well-being of women;
2.1.c
integrate a gender perspective in their policy decisions, legislation, development plans, programmes and activities and in all other spheres of life;
2.1.d
take corrective and positive action in those areas where discrimination against women in law and in fact continues to exist;
5
States Parties shall prohibit and condemn all forms of harmful practices which negatively affect the human rights of women and which are contrary to recognised international standards. States Parties shall take all necessary legislative and other measures to eliminate such practices, including:
5.a
creation of public awareness in all sectors of society regarding harmful practices through information, formal and informal education and outreach programmes;
5.b
prohibition, through legislative measures backed by sanctions, of all forms of female genital mutilation, scarification, medicalisation and para-medicalisation of female genital mutilation and all other practices in order to eradicate them;
5.c
provision of necessary support to victims of harmful practices through basic services such as health services, legal and judicial support, emotional and psychological counselling as well as vocational training to make them self-supporting;
5.d
protection of women who are at risk of being subjected to harmful practices or all other forms of violence, abuse and intolerance.
6
States Parties shall ensure that women and men enjoy equal rights and are regarded as equal partners in marriage. They shall enact appropriate national legislative measures to guarantee that:
6.a
no marriage shall take place without the free and full consent of both parties;
6.b
the minimum age of marriage for women shall be 18 years;
13
States Parties shall adopt and enforce legislative and other measures to guarantee women equal opportunities in work and career advancement and other economic opportunities. In this respect, they shall:
13.g
introduce a minimum age for work and prohibit the employment of children below that age, and prohibit, combat and punish all forms of exploitation of children, especially the girl-child;