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目标 具体目标 文书 条款 / 描述

实现性别平等，增强所有妇女和女童的权能

 5.1

在全球消除对妇女和女童一切形式的歧视。

Indicators
5.1.1
是否已制定法律框架来促进、推行和监督实现平等和无性别歧视
 UNDHRD
人权维护者宣言
1
人人有权单独地和与他人一起在国家和国际各级促进 争取保护和实现人权和基本自 由
8.1
人人有权单独地和与他人一起,在不歧视的基础上得到有效机会,参加治理国事, 管理公共事务
8.1 人人有权单独地和与他人一起,在不歧视的基础上得到有效机会,参加治理国事, 管理公共事务
8.2
这特别包括有权单独地和与他人一起向政府机构 机关和负责公共事务的组织提 出批评和建议,以便改进其运作,提请人们注意其工作中可能阻挠或妨碍促进 保护和实现 人权和基本自由的任何方面
12.2
国家应采取一切必要措施确保主管当局保护每一个人,无论单独地或与他人一起, 不因其合法行使本宣言中所指权利而遭受任何暴力 威胁 报复 事实上或法律上的恶意 歧视 压力或任何其他任意行为的侵犯
UDHR
世界人权宣言
2
人人有资格享受本宣言所载的一切权利和自由，不分种族、肤色、性别、语言、宗教、政治或其他见解、国籍或社会出身、财产、出生或其他身份等任何区别。并且不得因一人所属的国家或领土的政治的、行政的或者国际的地位之不同而有所区别，无论该领土是独立领土、托管领土、非自治领土或者处于其他任何主权受限制的情况之下。
ICCPR
公民权利和政治权利国际公约
3
本公约缔约各国承担保证男子和妇女在享有本公约所载一切公民和政治权利方面有平等的权利。
ICESCR
经济、社会和文化权利国际公约
2.2
本公约缔约各国承担保证，本公约所宣布的权利应予普遍行使，而不得有例如种族、肤色、性别、语言、宗教、政治或其他见解、国籍或社会出身、财产、出生或其他身分等任何区分。
3
本公约缔约各国承担保证男子和妇女在本公约所载一切经济、社会及文化权利方面有平等的权利。
CEDAW
消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约
2 缔约各国谴责对妇女一切形式的歧视，协议立即用一切适当办法，推行政策，消除对妇女的歧视。为此目的，承担:
2.a
男女平等的原则如尚未列入本国宪法或其他有关法律者，应将其列入，并以法律或其他适当方法，保证实现这项原则。
2 缔约各国谴责对妇女一切形式的歧视，协议立即用一切适当办法，推行政策，消除对妇女的歧视。为此目的，承担:
2.b
采取适当立法和其他措施，包括适当时采取制裁，禁止对妇女的一切歧视。
2 缔约各国谴责对妇女一切形式的歧视，协议立即用一切适当办法，推行政策，消除对妇女的歧视。为此目的，承担:
2.c
为妇女与男子平等的权利确立法律保护，通过各国的主管法庭及其他公共机构，保证切实保护妇女不受任何歧视。
2 缔约各国谴责对妇女一切形式的歧视，协议立即用一切适当办法，推行政策，消除对妇女的歧视。为此目的，承担:
2.f
应采取一切适当措施，包括制定法律，以修改或废除构成对妇女歧视的现行法律、规章、习俗和惯例。
3
缔约各国应承担在所有领域，特别是在政治、社会、经济、文化领域，采取一切适当措施，包括制定法律，保证妇女得到充分发展和进步，其目的是为确保她们在与男子平等的基础上，行使和享有人权和基本自由。
6
缔约各国应采取一切适当措施，包括制定法律，以禁止一切形式贩卖妇女和强迫妇女卖淫对她们进行剥削的行为。
15.1
缔约各国应给予男女在法律面前平等的地位。
15.2
缔约各国应在公民事务上，给予妇女与男子同等的法律行为能力，以及行使这种行为能力的相同机会。特别应给予妇女签订合同和管理财产的平等权利，并在法院和法庭诉讼的各个阶段给予平等待遇。
15.3
缔约各国同意，旨在限制妇女法律行为能力的所有合同和其他任何具有法律效力的私人文书，应一律视为无效。
15.4
缔约各国在有关人身移动和自由择居的法律方面，应给予男女相同的权利。
UNDRIP
联合国土著人民权利宣言
22.2
各国应与土著人民共同采取措施，确保土著妇女和儿童获得充分的保护 和保障，免受一切形式的暴力和歧视。
DEVAW
消除对妇女暴力宣言
4 各国应谴责对妇女的暴力行为，不应以任何习俗、传统或宗教考虑为由逃避其对消除这种暴力行为的义务。各国应以一切适当手段尽快采取政策消除对妇女的暴力行为，为此目的：
4.f
应全面拟定能促进保护妇女免受任何形式暴力行为伤害的预防性方法和各种法律、政治、行政及文化性质的措施，并确保不致因法律、执法方式或其他干预行动方面缺乏性别敏感性而出现使妇女再次受伤害的情况。
ECHR
European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
14
对本公约所规定的任何权利和自由的享有应当得到保障，不应因任何理由比如性别、种族、肤色、语言、宗教、政治或其它观点、民族或社会出身、与某一少数民族的联系、财产、出生或其他情况等而受到歧视。
ADRDM
American Declaration on the Rights and Duties of Man
II
All persons are equal before the law and have the rights and duties established in this Declaration, without distinction as to race, sex, language, creed or any other factor.
ACHR
American Convention on Human Rights
1.1
The States Parties to this Convention undertake to respect the rights and freedoms recognized herein and to ensure to all persons subject to their jurisdiction the free and full exercise of those rights and freedoms, without any discrimination for reasons of race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, economic status, birth, or any other social condition.
2
Where the exercise of any of the rights or freedoms referred to in Article 1 is not already ensured by legislative or other provisions, the States Parties undertake to adopt, in accordance with their constitutional processes and the provisions of this Convention, such legislative or other measures as may be necessary to give effect to those rights or freedoms.
Protocol of San Salvador
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural rights (Protocol of San Salvador)
1
The States Parties to this Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights undertake to adopt the necessary measures, both domestically and through international cooperation, especially economic and technical, to the extent allowed by their available resources, and taking into account their degree of development, for the purpose of achieving progressively and pursuant to their internal legislations, the full observance of the rights recognized in this Protocol.
3
The State Parties to this Protocol undertake to guarantee the exercise of the rights set forth herein without discrimination of any kind for reasons related to race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinions, national or social origin, economic status, birth or any other social condition.
6.2
The State Parties undertake to adopt measures that will make the right to work fully effective, especially with regard to the achievement of full employment, vocational guidance, and the development of technical and vocational training projects, in particular those directed to the disabled. The States Parties also undertake to implement and strengthen programs that help to ensure suitable family care, so that women may enjoy a real opportunity to exercise the right to work.
Convention of Belém do Pará
Inter-American Convention on the Prevention, Punishment and Eradication of Violence Against Women
7
The States Parties condemn all forms of violence against women and agree to pursue, by all appropriate means and without delay, policies to prevent, punish and eradicate such violence and undertake to:
7.a
refrain from engaging in any act or practice of violence against women and to ensure that their authorities, officials, personnel, agents, and institutions act in conformity with this obligation;
7.b
apply due diligence to prevent, investigate and impose penalties for violence against women;
7.c
include in their domestic legislation penal, civil, administrative and any other type of provisions that may be needed to prevent, punish and eradicate violence against women and to adopt appropriate administrative measures where necessary;
7.d
adopt legal measures to require the perpetrator to refrain from harassing, intimidating or threatening the woman or using any method that harms or endangers her life or integrity, or damages her property;
7.e
take all appropriate measures, including legislative measures, to amend or repeal existing laws and regulations or to modify legal or customary practices which sustain the persistence and tolerance of violence against women;
7.f
establish fair and effective legal procedures for women who have been subjected to violence which include, among others, protective measures, a timely hearing and effective access to such procedures;
7.h
adopt such legislative or other measures as may be necessary to give effect to this Convention.
8
The States Parties agree to undertake progressively specific measures, including programs:
8.a
to promote awareness and observance of the right of women to be free from violence, and the right of women to have their human rights respected and protected;
8.b
to modify social and cultural patterns of conduct of men and women, including the development of formal and informal educational programs appropriate to every level of the educational process, to counteract prejudices, customs and all other practices which are based on the idea of the inferiority or superiority of either of the sexes or on the stereotyped roles for men and women which legitimize or exacerbate violence against women;
8.c
to promote the education and training of all those involved in the administration of justice, police and other law enforcement officers as well as other personnel responsible for implementing policies for the prevention, punishment and eradication of violence against women;
8.d
to provide appropriate specialized services for women who have been subjected to violence, through public and private sector agencies, including shelters, counseling services for all family members where appropriate, and care and custody of the affected children;
8.e
to promote and support governmental and private sector education designed to raise the awareness of the public with respect to the problems of and remedies for violence against women;
8.f
to provide women who are subjected to violence access to effective readjustment and training programs to enable them to fully participate in public, private and social life;
8.g
to encourage the communications media to develop appropriate media guidelines in order to contribute to the eradication of violence against women in all its forms, and to enhance respect for the dignity of women;
8.h
to ensure research and the gathering of statistics and other relevant information relating to the causes, consequences and frequency of violence against women, in order to assess the effectiveness of measures to prevent, punish and eradicate violence against women and to formulate and implement the necessary changes;
8.i
to foster international cooperation for the exchange of ideas and experiences and the execution of programs aimed at protecting women who are subjected to violence.
9
With respect to the adoption of the measures in this Chapter, the States Parties shall take special account of the vulnerability of women to violence by reason of, among others, their race or ethnic background or their status as migrants, refugees or displaced persons. Similar consideration shall be given to women subjected to violence while pregnant or who are disabled, of minor age, elderly, socioeconomically disadvantaged, affected by armed conflict or deprived of their freedom.
ACHPR
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
2
Every individual shall be entitled to the enjoyment of the rights and freedoms recognized and guaranteed in the present Charter without distinction of any kind such as race, ethnic group, colour, sex, language, religion, political or any other opinion, national and social origin, fortune, birth or other status.
18.3
The State shall ensure the elimination of every discrimination against women and also censure the protection of the rights of the woman and the child as stipulated in international declarations and conventions.
ACRWC
African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child
1.1
Member States of the Organization of African Unity, Parties to the present Charter shall recognize the rights, freedoms and duties enshrined in this Charter and shall undertake the necessary steps, in accordance with their Constitutional processes and with the provisions of the present Charter, to adopt such legislative or other measures as may be necessary to give effect to the provisions of this Charter.
3
Every child shall be entitled to the enjoyment of the rights and freedoms recognized and guaranteed in this Charter irrespective of the child’s or his/her parents’ or legal guardians’ race, ethnic group, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national and social origin, fortune, birth or other status.
Maputo Protocol
Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa
2.1
States Parties shall combat all forms of discrimination against women through appropriate legislative, institutional and other measures. In this regard they shall:
2.1.b
enact and effectively implement appropriate legislative or regulatory measures, including those prohibiting and curbing all forms of discrimination particularly those harmful practices which endanger the health and general well-being of women;
2.2
States Parties shall commit themselves to modify the social and cultural patterns of conduct of women and men through public education, information, education and communication strategies, with a view to achieving the elimination of harmful cultural and traditional practices and all other practices which are based on the idea of the inferiority or the superiority of either of the sexes, or on stereotyped roles for women and men.