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目标 具体目标 文书 条款 / 描述

采取紧急行动应对气候变化及其影响

 13.b

促进在最不发达国家和小岛屿发展中国家建立增强能力的机制，帮助其进行与气候变化有关的有效规划和管理，包括重点关注妇女、青年、地方社区和边缘化社区。

Indicators
13.b.1
具有国家自主决定捐款、长期战略、国家适应计划、适 应信息通报和国家信息通报战略的最不发达国家和小岛屿发展 中国家的数量
 UNDROP
UN Declaration on Rights of Peasants
13.3
国家应营造扶持性环境，为农民和农村地区其他劳动者及其家人创造 工作机会，提供的薪酬应使他们能享有适当生活水准
UDHR
世界人权宣言
19
人人有权享有主张和发表意见的自由；此项权利包括持有主张而不受干涉的自由；和通过任何媒介和不论国界寻求、接受和传递消息和思想的自由。
21.1
人人有直接或通过自由选择的代表参与治理本国的权利。
27.1
人人有权自由参加社会的文化生活，享受艺术，并分享科学进步及其产生的福利。
ICCPR
公民权利和政治权利国际公约
19.1
人人有权持有主张，不受干涉。
19.2
人人有自由发表意见的权利；此项权利包括寻求、接受和传递各种消息和思想的自由，而不论国界，也不论口头的、书写的、印刷的、采取艺术形式的、或通过他所选择的任何其他媒介。
25 每个公民应有下列权利和机会，不受第二条所述的区分和不受不合理的限制：
25.a
直接或通过自由选择的代表参与公共事务；
25 每个公民应有下列权利和机会，不受第二条所述的区分和不受不合理的限制：
25.b
在真正的定期的选举中选举和被选举，这种选举应是普遍的和平等的并以无记名投票方式进行，以保证选举人的意志的自由表达；
ICESCR
经济、社会和文化权利国际公约
2.2
本公约缔约各国承担保证，本公约所宣布的权利应予普遍行使，而不得有例如种族、肤色、性别、语言、宗教、政治或其他见解、国籍或社会出身、财产、出生或其他身分等任何区分。
3
本公约缔约各国承担保证男子和妇女在本公约所载一切经济、社会及文化权利方面有平等的权利。
11.1
本公约缔约各国承认人人有权为他自己和家庭获得相当的生活水准，包括足够的食物、衣着和住房，并能不断改进生活条件。各缔约国将采取适当的步骤保证实现这一权利，并承认为此而实行基于自愿同意的国际合作的重要性。
15.1 本公约缔约各国承认人人有权：
15.1.b
享受科学进步及其应用所产生的利益；
15.2
本公约缔约各国为充分实现这一权利而采取的步骤应包括为保存、发展和传播科学和文化所必需的步骤。
15.3
本公约缔约各国承担尊重进行科学研究和创造性活动所不可缺少的自由。
15.4
本公约缔约各国认识到鼓励和发展科学与文化方面的国际接触和合作的好处。
ICERD
消除一切形式种族歧视国际公约
5 缔约国依本公约第二条所规定的基本义务承诺禁止并消除一切形式种族歧视，保证人人有不分种族、肤色或民族或人种在法律上一律平等的权利，尤得享受下列权利:
5.c
政治权利，其尤著者为依据普遍平等投票权参与选举——选举与竞选——参加政府以及参加处理任何等级的公务与同等服公务的权利。
CRC
儿童权利公约
12.1
缔约国应确保有主见能力的儿童有权对影响到其本人的一切事项自由发表自己的意见，对儿童的意见应按照其年龄和成熟程度给以适当的看待。
CEDAW
消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约
7 缔约各国应采取一切适当措施，消除在本国政治和公众事务中对妇女的歧视,特别应保证妇女在与男子平等的条件下:
7.a
在一切选举和公民投票中有选举权，并在一切民选机构有被选举权。
7 缔约各国应采取一切适当措施，消除在本国政治和公众事务中对妇女的歧视,特别应保证妇女在与男子平等的条件下:
7.b
参加政府政策的制订及其执行，并担任各级政府公职，执行一切公务。
7 缔约各国应采取一切适当措施，消除在本国政治和公众事务中对妇女的歧视,特别应保证妇女在与男子平等的条件下:
7.c
参加有关本国公众和政治事务的非政府组织和协会。
14.2 缔约各国应采取一切适当措施以消除对农村地区妇女的歧视，保证她们在男女平等的基础上参与农村发展并受其惠益，尤其是保证她们有权:
14.2.h
享受适当的生活条件，特别是在住房、卫生、水电供应、交通和通讯方面。
CRPD
残疾人权利公约
4.3
缔约国应当在为实施本公约而拟订和施行立法和政策时以及在涉及残疾人问题的其他决策过程中，通过代表残疾人的组织，与残疾人，包括残疾儿童，密切协商，使他们积极参与。
9.2 缔约国还应当采取适当措施，以便:
9.2.g
促使残疾人有机会使用新的信息和通信技术和系统，包括。
9.2 缔约国还应当采取适当措施，以便:
9.2.h
促进在早期阶段设计、开发、生产、推行无障碍信息和通信技术和系统，以便能以最低成本使这些技术和系统无障碍。
11
缔约国应当依照国际法包括国际人道主义法和国际人权法规定的义务，采取一切必要措施，确保在危难情况下，包括在发生武装冲突、人道主义紧急情况和自然灾害时，残疾人获得保护和安全。
21 缔约国应当采取一切适当措施，包括下列措施，确保残疾人能够行使自由表达意见的权利，包括在与其他人平等的基础上，通过自行选择本公约第二条所界定的一切交流形式，寻求、接受、传递信息和思想的自由:
21.a
以无障碍模式和适合不同类别残疾的技术，及时向残疾人提供公共信息，不另收费。
21 缔约国应当采取一切适当措施，包括下列措施，确保残疾人能够行使自由表达意见的权利，包括在与其他人平等的基础上，通过自行选择本公约第二条所界定的一切交流形式，寻求、接受、传递信息和思想的自由:
21.b
在正式事务中允许和便利使用手语、盲文、辅助和替代性交流方式及残疾人选用的其他一切无障碍交流手段、方式和模式。
21 缔约国应当采取一切适当措施，包括下列措施，确保残疾人能够行使自由表达意见的权利，包括在与其他人平等的基础上，通过自行选择本公约第二条所界定的一切交流形式，寻求、接受、传递信息和思想的自由:
21.c
敦促向公众提供服务，包括通过因特网提供服务的私营实体，以无障碍和残疾人可以使用的模式提供信息和服务。
21 缔约国应当采取一切适当措施，包括下列措施，确保残疾人能够行使自由表达意见的权利，包括在与其他人平等的基础上，通过自行选择本公约第二条所界定的一切交流形式，寻求、接受、传递信息和思想的自由:
21.d
鼓励包括因特网信息提供商在内的大众媒体向残疾人提供无障碍服务。
21 缔约国应当采取一切适当措施，包括下列措施，确保残疾人能够行使自由表达意见的权利，包括在与其他人平等的基础上，通过自行选择本公约第二条所界定的一切交流形式，寻求、接受、传递信息和思想的自由:
21.e
承认和推动手语的使用。
ICRMW
保护所有移徙工人及其家庭成员权利国际公约
41.1
移徙工人及其家庭成员应有权按照其原籍国的立法规定，参加该国的公共事务，并在该国的选举中有选举权和被选举权。
41.2
有关国家应酌情并按照本国立法规定，便利这些权利的行使。
42.1
缔约国应考虑设立各种程序或机构，以便可在原籍国和在就业国通过这些程序或机构考虑到移徙工人及其家庭成员的特殊需要、愿望和义务，并应酌情考虑是否可能让移徙工人及其家庭成员在这些机构中有他们自由选出的代表。
42.2
就业国在有关地方社区的生活和行政的决定方面，应按照其本国立法的规定，便利移徙工人及其家庭成员进行磋商或参加。
42.3
移徙工人在就业国可享有该国行使其主权所给予他们的政治权利。
UNDRIP
联合国土著人民权利宣言
5
土著人民有权维护和加强其特有的政治、法律、经济、社会和文化机构，同 时保有根据自己意愿充分参与国家政治、经济、社会和文化生活的权利。
18
土著人民有权通过他们按自己的程序选出的代表，参与对事关自身权利的事 务的决策，有权保持和发展自己的土著人决策机构。
Aarhus Convention
Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters
5.1
每个缔约方应确保：
Kiev Protocol
Kiev Protocol on Pollutant Release and Transfer Registers to the Aarhus Convention
16.1.c
In sharing information under this Protocol on releases and transfers within border areas; and
16.1.d
In sharing information under this Protocol concerning transfers among Parties.
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean
4.3
Each Party shall adopt the necessary measures, of a legislative, regulatory, administrative or any other nature, in the framework of its domestic provisions, to guarantee the implementation of the provisions of the present Agreement.
4.4
With the aim of contributing to the effective application of the present Agreement, each Party shall provide the public with information to facilitate the acquisition of knowledge on access rights.
10.2
Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2 Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.a
train authorities and civil servants on environmental access rights;
10.2 Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.b
develop and strengthen environmental law and access rights awareness-raising and capacity-building programmes for, inter alia, the public, judicial and administrative officials, national human rights institutions and jurists;
10.2 Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.c
provide the competent institutions and entities with adequate equipment and resources;
10.2 Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.d
promote education and training on, and raise public awareness of, environmental matters, through, inter alia, basic educational modules on access rights for students at all levels of education;
10.2 Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.e
develop specific measures for persons or groups in vulnerable situations, such as providing interpreters or translators in languages other than official languages when necessary;
10.2 Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.f
acknowledge the importance of associations, organizations or groups that train the public on or raise public awareness of access rights;
10.2 Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.g
strengthen capabilities to collect, retain and evaluate environmental information.
11.1
The Parties shall cooperate to strengthen their national capacities with the aim of implementing the present Agreement in an effective manner.
11.2
The Parties shall give particular consideration to least developed countries, landlocked developing countries and small island developing States from Latin America and the Caribbean.
11.3
For the purposes of implementing paragraph 2 of the present article, the Parties shall promote activities and mechanisms, such as:
11.3 For the purposes of implementing paragraph 2 of the present article, the Parties shall promote activities and mechanisms, such as:
11.3.a
discussions, workshops, expert exchanges, technical assistance, education and observatories;
11.3 For the purposes of implementing paragraph 2 of the present article, the Parties shall promote activities and mechanisms, such as:
11.3.b
developing, sharing and implementing educational, training and awareness-raising materials and programmes;
11.3 For the purposes of implementing paragraph 2 of the present article, the Parties shall promote activities and mechanisms, such as:
11.3.c
sharing experiences of voluntary codes of conduct, guidelines, good practices and standards;
11.3 For the purposes of implementing paragraph 2 of the present article, the Parties shall promote activities and mechanisms, such as:
11.3.d
committees, councils and forums of multisectoral development stakeholders to address cooperation priorities and activities.
ECHR
European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
10.1
人人享有表达自由的权利。此项权利应当包括持有主张的自由，以及在不受公共机构干预和不分国界的情况下，接受和传播信息和思想的自由。本条不得阻止各国对广播、电视、电影等企业规定许可证制度。
Protocol of San Salvador
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural rights (Protocol of San Salvador)
11.2
The States Parties shall promote the protection, preservation, and improvement of the environment.
ACHPR
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
2
Every individual shall be entitled to the enjoyment of the rights and freedoms recognized and guaranteed in the present Charter without distinction of any kind such as race, ethnic group, colour, sex, language, religion, political or any other opinion, national and social origin, fortune, birth or other status.
9.1
Every individual shall have the right to receive information.
9.2
Every individual shall have the right to express and disseminate his opinions within the law.
13.1
Every citizen shall have the right to participate freely in the government of his country, either directly of through freely chosen representatives in accordance with the provisions of the law.
18.3
The State shall ensure the elimination of every discrimination against women and also censure the protection of the rights of the woman and the child as stipulated in international declarations and conventions.
18.4
The aged and the disabled shall also have the right to special measures of protection in keeping with their physical or moral needs.
24
All peoples shall have the right to a general satisfactory environment favourable to their development.
25
States parties to the present Charter shall have the duty to promote and ensure through teaching, education and publication, the respect of the rights and freedoms contained in the present Charter and to see to it that these freedoms and rights as well as corresponding obligations and duties are understood.
ACRWC
African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child
11.2
The education of the child shall be directed to:
11.2.g
the development of respect for the environment and natural resources;
联合国气候变化框架公约
联合国气候变化框架公约
4.4
附件二所列的发达国家缔约方和其他发达缔约方还应帮助特别易受气候变化不利影响的发展中国家缔约方支付适应这些不利影响的费用。
4.5
附件二所列的发达国家缔约方和其他发达缔约方应采取一切实际可行的步骤，酌情促进、便利和资助向其他缔约方特别是发展中国家缔约方转让或使它们有机会得到无害环境的技术和专有技术，以使它们能够履行本公约的各项规定。在此过程中，发达国家缔约方应支持开发和增强发展中国家缔约方的自生能力和技术。有能力这样做的其他缔约方和组织也可协助便利这类技术的转让。
巴黎协 定
巴黎协 定
The entire convention is relevant
The Paris Agreement is relevant to this Target in its entirety.