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目标 具体目标 文书 条款 / 描述

采取紧急行动应对气候变化及其影响

 13.1

加强各国抵御和适应气候相关的灾害和自然灾害的能力。

Indicators
13.1.1
每10万人当中因灾害死亡、失踪和直接受影响的人数
13.1.2
依照《2015-2030年仙台减少灾害风险框架》通过和执行国家减少灾害风险战略的国家数目
13.1.3
依照国家减少灾害风险战略通过和执行地方减少灾害风险战略的地方政府比例
 UDHR
世界人权宣言
3
人人有权享有生命、自由和人身安全。
ICCPR
公民权利和政治权利国际公约
6.1
人人有固有的生命权。这个权利应受法律保护。不得任意剥夺任何人的生命。
ICESCR
经济、社会和文化权利国际公约
12.2 本公约缔约各国为充分实现这一权利而采取的步骤应包括为达到下列目标所需的步骤：
12.2.b
改善环境卫生和工业卫生的各个方面；
CRC
儿童权利公约
6.1
缔约国确认每个儿童均有固有的生命权。
6.2
缔约国应最大限度地确保儿童的存活与发展。
37 缔约国应确保：
37.c
所有被剥夺自由的儿童应受到人道待遇，其人格固有尊严应受尊重，并应考虑到他们这个年龄的人的需要的方式加以对待。特别是，所有被剥夺自由的儿童应同成人隔开，除非认为反之最有利于儿童，并有权通过信件和探访同家人保持联系，但特殊情况除外。
CRPD
残疾人权利公约
10
缔约国重申人人享有固有的生命权，并应当采取一切必要措施，确保残疾人在与其他人平等的基础上切实享有这一权利。
11
缔约国应当依照国际法包括国际人道主义法和国际人权法规定的义务，采取一切必要措施，确保在危难情况下，包括在发生武装冲突、人道主义紧急情况和自然灾害时，残疾人获得保护和安全。
ICRMW
保护所有移徙工人及其家庭成员权利国际公约
9
移徙工人及其家庭成员的生命权应受法律保护。
UNDRIP
联合国土著人民权利宣言
7.1
土著人享有生命权以及身心健全、人身自由和安全的权利。
DEVAW
消除对妇女暴力宣言
3 妇女有权在政治、经济、社会、文化、公民或其他任何领域平等享有所有人权和基本自由，这些人权和自由应受到保护，这些权利尤其包括：
3.a
生命权利
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean
4.3
Each Party shall adopt the necessary measures, of a legislative, regulatory, administrative or any other nature, in the framework of its domestic provisions, to guarantee the implementation of the provisions of the present Agreement.
4.4
With the aim of contributing to the effective application of the present Agreement, each Party shall provide the public with information to facilitate the acquisition of knowledge on access rights.
5.2
The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes:
5.2 The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes:
5.2.a
requesting and receiving information from competent authorities without mentioning any special interest or explaining the reasons for the request;
5.2 The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes:
5.2.b
being informed promptly whether the requested information is in possession or not of the competent authority receiving the request;
5.2 The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes:
5.2.c
being informed of the right to challenge and appeal when information is not delivered, and of the requirements for exercising this right.
5.3
Each Party shall facilitate access to environmental information for persons or groups in vulnerable situations, establishing procedures for the provision of assistance, from the formulation of requests through to the delivery of the information, taking into account their conditions and specificities, for the purpose of promoting access and participation under equal conditions.
5.4
Each Party shall guarantee that the above-mentioned persons or groups in vulnerable situations, including indigenous peoples and ethnic groups, receive assistance in preparing their requests and obtain a response.
6.5
Each Party shall guarantee that in the case of an imminent threat to public health or the environment, the relevant competent authority shall immediately disclose and disseminate through the most effective means all pertinent information in its possession that could help the public take measures to prevent or limit potential damage. Each Party shall develop and implement an early warning system using available mechanisms.
10.2
Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2 Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.a
train authorities and civil servants on environmental access rights;
10.2 Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.b
develop and strengthen environmental law and access rights awareness-raising and capacity-building programmes for, inter alia, the public, judicial and administrative officials, national human rights institutions and jurists;
10.2 Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.c
provide the competent institutions and entities with adequate equipment and resources;
10.2 Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.d
promote education and training on, and raise public awareness of, environmental matters, through, inter alia, basic educational modules on access rights for students at all levels of education;
10.2 Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.e
develop specific measures for persons or groups in vulnerable situations, such as providing interpreters or translators in languages other than official languages when necessary;
10.2 Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.f
acknowledge the importance of associations, organizations or groups that train the public on or raise public awareness of access rights;
10.2 Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.g
strengthen capabilities to collect, retain and evaluate environmental information.
11.1
The Parties shall cooperate to strengthen their national capacities with the aim of implementing the present Agreement in an effective manner.
11.3
For the purposes of implementing paragraph 2 of the present article, the Parties shall promote activities and mechanisms, such as:
11.3 For the purposes of implementing paragraph 2 of the present article, the Parties shall promote activities and mechanisms, such as:
11.3.a
discussions, workshops, expert exchanges, technical assistance, education and observatories;
11.3 For the purposes of implementing paragraph 2 of the present article, the Parties shall promote activities and mechanisms, such as:
11.3.b
developing, sharing and implementing educational, training and awareness-raising materials and programmes;
11.3 For the purposes of implementing paragraph 2 of the present article, the Parties shall promote activities and mechanisms, such as:
11.3.c
sharing experiences of voluntary codes of conduct, guidelines, good practices and standards;
11.3 For the purposes of implementing paragraph 2 of the present article, the Parties shall promote activities and mechanisms, such as:
11.3.d
committees, councils and forums of multisectoral development stakeholders to address cooperation priorities and activities.
ADRDM
American Declaration on the Rights and Duties of Man
I
Every human being has the right to life, liberty and the security of his person.
ACHR
American Convention on Human Rights
4.1
Every person has the right to have his life respected. This right shall be protected by law and, in general, from the moment of conception. No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his life.
Protocol of San Salvador
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural rights (Protocol of San Salvador)
11.1
Everyone shall have the right to live in a healthy environment and to have access to basic public services.
11.2
The States Parties shall promote the protection, preservation, and improvement of the environment.
Convention of Belém do Pará
Inter-American Convention on the Prevention, Punishment and Eradication of Violence Against Women
4
Every woman has the right to the recognition, enjoyment, exercise and protection of all human rights and freedoms embodied in regional and international human rights instruments. These rights include, among others:
4.a
The right to have her life respected;
ACHPR
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
4
Human beings are inviolable. Every human being shall be entitled to respect for his life and the integrity of his person. No one may be arbitrarily deprived of this right.
24
All peoples shall have the right to a general satisfactory environment favourable to their development.
ACRWC
African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child
5.1
Every child has an inherent right to life. This right shall be protected by law.
5.2
State Parties to the present Charter shall ensure, to the maximum extent possible, the survival, protection and development of the child.
Maputo Protocol
Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa
4.1
Every woman shall be entitled to respect for her life and the integrity and security of her person. All forms of exploitation, cruel, inhuman or degrading punishment and treatment shall be prohibited.
18.1
Women shall have the right to live in a healthy and sustainable environment.
联合国气候变化框架公约
联合国气候变化框架公约
The entire convention is relevant
The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is relevant to this Target in its entirety
巴黎协 定
巴黎协 定
The entire convention is relevant
The Paris Agreement is relevant to this Target in its entirety.
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity
14.1
Each Contracting Party, as far as possible and as appropriate, shall:
14.1.e
Promote national arrangements for emergency responses to activities or events, whether caused naturally or otherwise, which present a grave and imminent danger to biological diversity and encourage international cooperation to supplement such national efforts and, where appropriate and agreed by the States or regional economic Integration organizations concerned, to establish joint contingency plans;
联合国关于在发生严重干旱和或荒漠化 的国家特别是在非洲防治荒漠化的公约
联合国关于在发生严重干旱和或荒漠化 的国家特别是在非洲防治荒漠化的公约
8.1
缔约方应鼓励协调遵照本《公约》开展的活动，如果它们是其他有关国际协定的缔约方， 则亦应协调遵照其他有关国际协定，特别是《联合国气候变化框架公约》和《生物多样性公 约》开展的活动，以便争取按每一协定开展的活动都能产生最大成效，同时避免工作重复。缔约方应鼓励执行联合方案，特别是在研究、培训、系统观察和信息收集与交流领域，争取 使这些活动有助于实现有关协定的目标。
10.2
国家行动方案应当明确指出政府、地方社区和土地使用者各自的作用，同时确定可得到 的和需要的资源。国家行动方案除其他外应：
10.2.a
_x0007_纳入防治荒漠化和缓解干旱影响的长期战略，强调贯彻实施并与国家可持续发展政策 相结合；
10.2.b
允许根据情况变化作出修改，并应在地方一级具有足够的灵活性，以适应不同的社会 经济、生物及自然地理条件；
10.2.c
уделяют особое внимание осуществлению превентивных мер в отношени земель, которые еще не подверглись деградации или подверглись ей лишь в незначительной степени;
10.2.d
提高国家气候、气象和水文能力以及增强提供干旱早期预警的手段；
10.3
国家行动方案，除其他外，可包括下列某些或所有旨在对付和缓解干旱影响的措施：
10.3.a
酌情建立和／或加强早期预警系统，包括地方和国家设施及分区域和区域两级的联合 系统，以及援助环境导致的流离失所者的机制；
10.3.b
加强考虑到季节和年度气候预测的防旱抗旱工作，包括地方、国家、分区域和区域各 级的干旱应急计划；
10.3.c
酌情建立和／或加强粮食安全系统包括储存和销售设施，尤其是在农村地区；
10.3.d
составление проектов по альтернативным источникам средств к существованию, которые могут обеспечить получение доходов в районах, подверженных засухе;
13.2

将应对气候变化的举措纳入国家政策、战略和规划。

Indicators
13.2.1
具有国家自主决定捐款、长期战略、国家适应计划、适 应信息通报和国家信息通报战略的国家数量
13.2.2
年温室气体总排放量
 Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean
4.3
Each Party shall adopt the necessary measures, of a legislative, regulatory, administrative or any other nature, in the framework of its domestic provisions, to guarantee the implementation of the provisions of the present Agreement.
6.1
Each Party shall guarantee, to the extent possible within available resources, that the competent authorities generate, collect, publicize and disseminate environmental information relevant to their functions in a systematic, proactive, timely, regular, accessible and comprehensible manner, and periodically update this information and encourage the disaggregation and decentralization of environmental information at the subnational and local levels. Each Party shall strengthen coordination between the different authorities of the State.
6.3
Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.g
climate change sources aimed at building national capacities;
13
Each Party, to the extent of its ability and in accordance with its national priorities, commits to provide the resources for national activities that are needed to fulfil the obligations derived from the present Agreement.
Protocol of San Salvador
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural rights (Protocol of San Salvador)
11.1
Everyone shall have the right to live in a healthy environment and to have access to basic public services.
11.2
The States Parties shall promote the protection, preservation, and improvement of the environment.
ACHPR
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
24
All peoples shall have the right to a general satisfactory environment favourable to their development.
Maputo Protocol
Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa
18.1
Women shall have the right to live in a healthy and sustainable environment.
联合国气候变化框架公约
联合国气候变化框架公约
The entire convention is relevant
The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is relevant to this Target in its entirety
巴黎协 定
巴黎协 定
The entire convention is relevant
The Paris Agreement is relevant to this Target in its entirety.
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity
3
States have, in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations and the principles of international law, the sovereign right to exploit their own resources pursuant to their own environmental policies, and the responsibility to ensure that activities within their jurisdiction or control do not cause damage to the environment of other States or of areas beyond the limits of national jurisdiction.
6
Each Contracting Party shall, in accordance with its particular conditions and capabilities:
6 Each Contracting Party shall, in accordance with its particular conditions and capabilities:
6.a
Develop national strategies, plans or programmes for the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity or adapt for this purpose existing strategies, plans or programmes which shall reflect, inter alia, the measures set out in this Convention relevant to the Contracting Party concerned;
6 Each Contracting Party shall, in accordance with its particular conditions and capabilities:
6.b
Integrate, as far as possible and as appropriate, the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity into relevant sectoral or cross-sectoral plans, programmes and policies.
10
Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate:
10.a
Integrate consideration of the conservation and sustainable use of biological resources into national decision-making;
10.b
Adopt measures relating to the use of biological resources to avoid or minimize adverse impacts on biological diversity;
10 Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate:
10.c
Protect and encourage customary use of biological resources in accordance with traditional cultural practices that are compatible with conservation or sustainable use requirements;
10 Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate:
10.d
Support local populations to develop and implement remedial action in degraded areas where biological diversity has been reduced;
10.e
Encourage cooperation between its governmental authorities and its private sector in developing methods for sustainable use of biological resources.
联合国关于在发生严重干旱和或荒漠化 的国家特别是在非洲防治荒漠化的公约
联合国关于在发生严重干旱和或荒漠化 的国家特别是在非洲防治荒漠化的公约
8.1
缔约方应鼓励协调遵照本《公约》开展的活动，如果它们是其他有关国际协定的缔约方， 则亦应协调遵照其他有关国际协定，特别是《联合国气候变化框架公约》和《生物多样性公 约》开展的活动，以便争取按每一协定开展的活动都能产生最大成效，同时避免工作重复。缔约方应鼓励执行联合方案，特别是在研究、培训、系统观察和信息收集与交流领域，争取 使这些活动有助于实现有关协定的目标。
13.3

加强气候变化减缓、适应、减少影响和早期预警等方面的教育和宣传，加强人员和机构在此方面的能力。

Indicators
13.3.1
(i) 全球公民教育和(ii) 可持续发展教育在(a) 国家教 育政策; (b) 课程; (c) 教师教育;和(d) 学生评估中主流化的程度
 UDHR
世界人权宣言
19
人人有权享有主张和发表意见的自由；此项权利包括持有主张而不受干涉的自由；和通过任何媒介和不论国界寻求、接受和传递消息和思想的自由。
21.1
人人有直接或通过自由选择的代表参与治理本国的权利。
26.2
教育的目的在于充分发展人的个性并加强对人权和基本自由的尊重。教育应促进各国、各种族或各宗教集团的了解、容忍和友谊，并应促进联合国维护和平的各项活动。
27.2
人人以由于他所创作的任何科学、文学或艺术作品而产生的精神的和物质的利益，有享受保护的权利。
ICCPR
公民权利和政治权利国际公约
19.1
人人有权持有主张，不受干涉。
19.2
人人有自由发表意见的权利；此项权利包括寻求、接受和传递各种消息和思想的自由，而不论国界，也不论口头的、书写的、印刷的、采取艺术形式的、或通过他所选择的任何其他媒介。
25 每个公民应有下列权利和机会，不受第二条所述的区分和不受不合理的限制：
25.a
直接或通过自由选择的代表参与公共事务；
25 每个公民应有下列权利和机会，不受第二条所述的区分和不受不合理的限制：
25.b
在真正的定期的选举中选举和被选举，这种选举应是普遍的和平等的并以无记名投票方式进行，以保证选举人的意志的自由表达；
ICESCR
经济、社会和文化权利国际公约
13.1
本公约缔约各国承认，人人有受教育的权利。它们同意，教育应鼓励人的个性和尊严的充分发展，加强对人权和基本自由的尊重，并应使所有的人能有效地参加自由社会，促进各民族之间和各种族、人种或宗教团体之间的了解、容忍和友谊，和促进联合国维护和平的各项活动。
15.1 本公约缔约各国承认人人有权：
15.1.b
享受科学进步及其应用所产生的利益；
ICERD
消除一切形式种族歧视国际公约
5 缔约国依本公约第二条所规定的基本义务承诺禁止并消除一切形式种族歧视，保证人人有不分种族、肤色或民族或人种在法律上一律平等的权利，尤得享受下列权利:
5.c
政治权利，其尤著者为依据普遍平等投票权参与选举——选举与竞选——参加政府以及参加处理任何等级的公务与同等服公务的权利。
CRC
儿童权利公约
12.1
缔约国应确保有主见能力的儿童有权对影响到其本人的一切事项自由发表自己的意见，对儿童的意见应按照其年龄和成熟程度给以适当的看待。
CEDAW
消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约
7 缔约各国应采取一切适当措施，消除在本国政治和公众事务中对妇女的歧视,特别应保证妇女在与男子平等的条件下:
7.b
参加政府政策的制订及其执行，并担任各级政府公职，执行一切公务。
7 缔约各国应采取一切适当措施，消除在本国政治和公众事务中对妇女的歧视,特别应保证妇女在与男子平等的条件下:
7.c
参加有关本国公众和政治事务的非政府组织和协会。
10 缔约各国应采取一切适当措施以消除对妇女的歧视，并保证妇女在教育方面享有与男子平等的权利，特别是在男女平等的基础上保证:
10.c
为消除在各级和各种方式的教育中对男女任务的任何定型观念，应鼓励实行男女同校和其他有助于实现这个目的的教育形式，并特别应修订教科书和课程以及相应地修改教学方法。
10 缔约各国应采取一切适当措施以消除对妇女的歧视，并保证妇女在教育方面享有与男子平等的权利，特别是在男女平等的基础上保证:
10.h
有接受特殊教育性辅导的机会，以保障家庭健康和幸福，包括关于计划生育的知识和辅导在内。
14.2 缔约各国应采取一切适当措施以消除对农村地区妇女的歧视，保证她们在男女平等的基础上参与农村发展并受其惠益，尤其是保证她们有权:
14.2.h
享受适当的生活条件，特别是在住房、卫生、水电供应、交通和通讯方面。
CRPD
残疾人权利公约
4.3
缔约国应当在为实施本公约而拟订和施行立法和政策时以及在涉及残疾人问题的其他决策过程中，通过代表残疾人的组织，与残疾人，包括残疾儿童，密切协商，使他们积极参与。
9.2 缔约国还应当采取适当措施，以便:
9.2.g
促使残疾人有机会使用新的信息和通信技术和系统，包括。
9.2 缔约国还应当采取适当措施，以便:
9.2.h
促进在早期阶段设计、开发、生产、推行无障碍信息和通信技术和系统，以便能以最低成本使这些技术和系统无障碍。
21 缔约国应当采取一切适当措施，包括下列措施，确保残疾人能够行使自由表达意见的权利，包括在与其他人平等的基础上，通过自行选择本公约第二条所界定的一切交流形式，寻求、接受、传递信息和思想的自由:
21.a
以无障碍模式和适合不同类别残疾的技术，及时向残疾人提供公共信息，不另收费。
21 缔约国应当采取一切适当措施，包括下列措施，确保残疾人能够行使自由表达意见的权利，包括在与其他人平等的基础上，通过自行选择本公约第二条所界定的一切交流形式，寻求、接受、传递信息和思想的自由:
21.b
在正式事务中允许和便利使用手语、盲文、辅助和替代性交流方式及残疾人选用的其他一切无障碍交流手段、方式和模式。
21 缔约国应当采取一切适当措施，包括下列措施，确保残疾人能够行使自由表达意见的权利，包括在与其他人平等的基础上，通过自行选择本公约第二条所界定的一切交流形式，寻求、接受、传递信息和思想的自由:
21.c
敦促向公众提供服务，包括通过因特网提供服务的私营实体，以无障碍和残疾人可以使用的模式提供信息和服务。
21 缔约国应当采取一切适当措施，包括下列措施，确保残疾人能够行使自由表达意见的权利，包括在与其他人平等的基础上，通过自行选择本公约第二条所界定的一切交流形式，寻求、接受、传递信息和思想的自由:
21.d
鼓励包括因特网信息提供商在内的大众媒体向残疾人提供无障碍服务。
21 缔约国应当采取一切适当措施，包括下列措施，确保残疾人能够行使自由表达意见的权利，包括在与其他人平等的基础上，通过自行选择本公约第二条所界定的一切交流形式，寻求、接受、传递信息和思想的自由:
21.e
承认和推动手语的使用。
24.3 缔约国应当使残疾人能够学习生活和社交技能，便利他们充分和平等地参与教育和融入社区。为此目的，缔约国应当采取适当措施，包括:
24.3.a
为学习盲文，替代文字，辅助和替代性交流方式、手段和模式，定向和行动技能提供便利，并为残疾人之间的相互支持和指导提供便利。
24.3 缔约国应当使残疾人能够学习生活和社交技能，便利他们充分和平等地参与教育和融入社区。为此目的，缔约国应当采取适当措施，包括:
24.3.b
为学习手语和宣传聋人的语言特性提供便利。
24.3 缔约国应当使残疾人能够学习生活和社交技能，便利他们充分和平等地参与教育和融入社区。为此目的，缔约国应当采取适当措施，包括:
24.3.c
确保以最适合个人情况的语文及交流方式和手段，在最有利于发展学习和社交能力的环境中，向盲、聋或聋盲人，特别是盲、聋或聋盲儿童提供教育。
ICRMW
保护所有移徙工人及其家庭成员权利国际公约
41.1
移徙工人及其家庭成员应有权按照其原籍国的立法规定，参加该国的公共事务，并在该国的选举中有选举权和被选举权。
41.2
有关国家应酌情并按照本国立法规定，便利这些权利的行使。
42.1
缔约国应考虑设立各种程序或机构，以便可在原籍国和在就业国通过这些程序或机构考虑到移徙工人及其家庭成员的特殊需要、愿望和义务，并应酌情考虑是否可能让移徙工人及其家庭成员在这些机构中有他们自由选出的代表。
42.2
就业国在有关地方社区的生活和行政的决定方面，应按照其本国立法的规定，便利移徙工人及其家庭成员进行磋商或参加。
42.3
移徙工人在就业国可享有该国行使其主权所给予他们的政治权利。
UNDRIP
联合国土著人民权利宣言
5
土著人民有权维护和加强其特有的政治、法律、经济、社会和文化机构，同 时保有根据自己意愿充分参与国家政治、经济、社会和文化生活的权利。
15.1
土著人民有权维护其文化、传统、历史和愿望的尊严和多样性，他们的 文化、传统、历史和愿望应在教育和公共信息中得到适当体现。
18
土著人民有权通过他们按自己的程序选出的代表，参与对事关自身权利的事 务的决策，有权保持和发展自己的土著人决策机构。
Aarhus Convention
Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters
3.3
每个缔约方应在公众中促进环境教 育和提高环境意识， 特别是帮助公众了解如 何在环境间题上获取信息、参与决策和诉诸 法律。
4.8
每个缔约方均可允许自己的公共当 局收取提供信息的费用， 但收费不得超过合 理的数额。准备收取信息提供费用的公共当 局应向请求人提供一份可能收取的费用明细 表， 列出收费的情况和免收的情况， 并说明 在什么情况下须先收到预付款才提供信息。
5.1.b
建立强制性的制度， 保证公 共当局能够充分了解拟议和 正在进行的可能对环境造成 重大影响的活动；
5.1.c
在人类健康或环境面临人类 活动或自然原因造成的任何 迫在眉睫的威胁的情况下， 公共当局立即毫不迟延地向 可能受影响的公众散发所掌 握的、一切能够帮助公众采 取措施预防或减少此种威胁 造成的损害的信息。
5.2.b
建立和保持切合实际的安 排， 诸如：
5.2.b.ii
要求官员帮助公众设法 获取本公约规定的信 息； 以及
5.2.b.iii
确定联络点； 并且
5.6
每个缔约方应鼓励进行对环境造成 重大影响的活动的人定期向公众通报其活动 和产品的环境影响， 适当情况下应在自愿性 质的生态标记或生态审计办法框架内或用其 他办法进行通报。
5.7
每个缔约方应：
Kiev Protocol
Kiev Protocol on Pollutant Release and Transfer Registers to the Aarhus Convention
15.2
Each Party should provide adequate capacity-building for and guidance to the responsible authorities and bodies to assist them in carrying out their duties under this Protocol.
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean
4.4
With the aim of contributing to the effective application of the present Agreement, each Party shall provide the public with information to facilitate the acquisition of knowledge on access rights.
5.2
The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes:
5.2 The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes:
5.2.a
requesting and receiving information from competent authorities without mentioning any special interest or explaining the reasons for the request;
5.2 The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes:
5.2.b
being informed promptly whether the requested information is in possession or not of the competent authority receiving the request;
5.2 The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes:
5.2.c
being informed of the right to challenge and appeal when information is not delivered, and of the requirements for exercising this right.
5.3
Each Party shall facilitate access to environmental information for persons or groups in vulnerable situations, establishing procedures for the provision of assistance, from the formulation of requests through to the delivery of the information, taking into account their conditions and specificities, for the purpose of promoting access and participation under equal conditions.
5.4
Each Party shall guarantee that the above-mentioned persons or groups in vulnerable situations, including indigenous peoples and ethnic groups, receive assistance in preparing their requests and obtain a response.
5.11
The competent authorities shall guarantee that the environmental information is provided in the format requested by the applicant, if available. If such a format is not available, the environmental information shall be provided in the available format.
5.12
The competent authorities shall respond to requests for environmental information as quickly as possible and within a period not longer than 30 business days from the date of receipt of the request, or less if so stipulated in domestic legislation.
5.17
Environmental information shall be disclosed at no cost, insofar as its reproduction or delivery is not required. Reproduction and delivery costs shall be applied in accordance with the procedures established by the competent authority. Such costs shall be reasonable and made known in advance, and payment can be waived in the event that the applicant is deemed to be in a vulnerable situation or to have special circumstances warranting such a waiver.
6.1
Each Party shall guarantee, to the extent possible within available resources, that the competent authorities generate, collect, publicize and disseminate environmental information relevant to their functions in a systematic, proactive, timely, regular, accessible and comprehensible manner, and periodically update this information and encourage the disaggregation and decentralization of environmental information at the subnational and local levels. Each Party shall strengthen coordination between the different authorities of the State.
6.2
The competent authorities shall endeavour to ensure, to the extent possible, that environmental information is reusable, processable and available in formats that are accessible, and that no restrictions are placed on its reproduction or use, in accordance with domestic legislation.
6.3
Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.a
the texts of treaties and international agreements, as well as environmental laws, regulations and administrative acts;
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.b
reports on the state of the environment;
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.c
a list of public entities competent in environmental matters and, where possible, their respective areas of operation;
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.d
a list of polluted areas, by type of pollutant and location;
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.e
information on the use and conservation of natural resources and ecosystem services;
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.f
scientific, technical or technological reports, studies and information on environmental matters produced by academic and research institutions, whether public or private, national or foreign;
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.g
climate change sources aimed at building national capacities;
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.h
information on environmental impact assessment processes and on other environmental management instruments, where applicable, and environmental licences or permits granted by the public authorities;
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.i
an estimated list of waste by type and, when possible, by volume, location and year; and
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.j
information on the imposition of administrative sanctions in environmental matters.
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.z
Each Party shall guarantee that environmental information systems are duly organized, accessible to all persons and made progressively available through information technology and georeferenced media, where appropriate.
6.4
Each Party shall take steps to establish a pollutant release and transfer register covering air, water, soil and subsoil pollutants, as well as materials and waste in its jurisdiction. This register will be established progressively and updated periodically.
6.6
In order to facilitate access by persons or groups in vulnerable situations to information that particularly affects them, each Party shall endeavour, where applicable, to ensure that the competent authorities disseminate environmental information in the various languages used in the country, and prepare alternative formats that are comprehensible to those groups, using suitable channels of communication.
6.7
Each Party shall use its best endeavours to publish and disseminate at regular intervals, not exceeding five years, a national report on the state of the environment, which may contain:
6.7 Each Party shall use its best endeavours to publish and disseminate at regular intervals, not exceeding five years, a national report on the state of the environment, which may contain:
6.7.a
information on the state of the environment and natural resources, including quantitative data, where possible;
6.7 Each Party shall use its best endeavours to publish and disseminate at regular intervals, not exceeding five years, a national report on the state of the environment, which may contain:
6.7.b
national actions to fulfil environmental legal obligations;
6.7 Each Party shall use its best endeavours to publish and disseminate at regular intervals, not exceeding five years, a national report on the state of the environment, which may contain:
6.7.c
advances in the implementation of the access rights; and
6.7 Each Party shall use its best endeavours to publish and disseminate at regular intervals, not exceeding five years, a national report on the state of the environment, which may contain:
6.7.d
collaboration agreements among public, social and private sectors.
6.7 Each Party shall use its best endeavours to publish and disseminate at regular intervals, not exceeding five years, a national report on the state of the environment, which may contain:
6.7.z
Such reports shall be drafted in an easily comprehensible manner and accessible to the public in different formats and disseminated through appropriate means, taking into account cultural realities. Each Party may invite the public to make contributions to these reports.
6.10
Each Party shall ensure that consumers and users have official, relevant and clear information on the environmental qualities of goods and services and their effects on health, favouring sustainable production and consumption patterns.
6.12
Each Party shall take the necessary measures, through legal or administrative frameworks, among others, to promote access to environmental information in the possession of private entities, in particular information on their operations and the possible risks and effects on human health and the environment.
10.2
Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2 Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.a
train authorities and civil servants on environmental access rights;
10.2 Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.b
develop and strengthen environmental law and access rights awareness-raising and capacity-building programmes for, inter alia, the public, judicial and administrative officials, national human rights institutions and jurists;
10.2 Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.c
provide the competent institutions and entities with adequate equipment and resources;
10.2 Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.d
promote education and training on, and raise public awareness of, environmental matters, through, inter alia, basic educational modules on access rights for students at all levels of education;
10.2 Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.e
develop specific measures for persons or groups in vulnerable situations, such as providing interpreters or translators in languages other than official languages when necessary;
10.2 Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.f
acknowledge the importance of associations, organizations or groups that train the public on or raise public awareness of access rights;
10.2 Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.g
strengthen capabilities to collect, retain and evaluate environmental information.
ECHR
European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
10.1
人人享有表达自由的权利。此项权利应当包括持有主张的自由，以及在不受公共机构干预和不分国界的情况下，接受和传播信息和思想的自由。本条不得阻止各国对广播、电视、电影等企业规定许可证制度。
European Framework Convention on Minorities
Council of Europe Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
9.1
The Parties undertake to recognise that the right to freedom of expression of every person belonging to a national minority includes freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas in the minority language, without interference by public authorities and regardless of frontiers. The Parties shall ensure, within the framework of their legal systems, that persons belonging to a national minority are not discriminated against in their access to the media.
ADRDM
American Declaration on the Rights and Duties of Man
IV
Every person has the right to freedom of investigation, of opinion, and of the expression and dissemination of ideas, by any medium whatsoever.
XII
Every person has the right to an education, which should be based on the principles of liberty, morality and human solidarity. Likewise every person has the right to an education that will prepare him to attain a decent life, to raise his standard of living, and to be a useful member of society. The right to an education includes the right to equality of opportunity in every case, in accordance with natural talents, merit and the desire to utilize the resources that the state or the community is in a position to provide. Every person has the right to receive, free, at least a primary education.
ACHR
American Convention on Human Rights
13.1
Everyone has the right to freedom of thought and expression. This right includes freedom to seek, receive, and impart information and ideas of all kinds, regardless of frontiers, either orally, in writing, in print, in the form of art, or through any other medium of one's choice.
Protocol of San Salvador
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural rights (Protocol of San Salvador)
11.2
The States Parties shall promote the protection, preservation, and improvement of the environment.
13.2
The States Parties to this Protocol agree that education should be directed towards the full development of the human personality and human dignity and should strengthen respect for human rights, ideological pluralism, fundamental freedoms, justice and peace. They further agree that education ought to enable everyone to participate effectively in a democratic and pluralistic society and achieve a decent existence and should foster understanding, tolerance and friendship among all nations and all racial, ethnic or religious groups and promote activities for the maintenance of peace.
ACHPR
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
9.1
Every individual shall have the right to receive information.
9.2
Every individual shall have the right to express and disseminate his opinions within the law.
24
All peoples shall have the right to a general satisfactory environment favourable to their development.
25
States parties to the present Charter shall have the duty to promote and ensure through teaching, education and publication, the respect of the rights and freedoms contained in the present Charter and to see to it that these freedoms and rights as well as corresponding obligations and duties are understood.
ACRWC
African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child
7
Every child who is capable of communicating his or her own views shall be assured the rights to express his opinions freely in all matters and to disseminate his opinions subject to such restrictions as are prescribed by laws.
11.2
The education of the child shall be directed to:
11.2.g
the development of respect for the environment and natural resources;
14.1
Every child shall have the right to enjoy the best attainable state of physical, mental and spiritual health.
Maputo Protocol
Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa
18.2
States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to:
18.2.a
ensure greater participation of women in the planning, management and preservation of the environment and the sustainable use of natural resources at all levels;
联合国气候变化框架公约
联合国气候变化框架公约
The entire convention is relevant
The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is relevant to this Target in its entirety
巴黎协 定
巴黎协 定
The entire convention is relevant
The Paris Agreement is relevant to this Target in its entirety.
13.a

发达国家履行在《联合国气候变化框架公约》下的承诺，即到2020年每年从各种渠道共同筹资1000亿美元，满足发展中国家的需求，帮助其切实开展减缓行动，提高履约的透明度，并尽快向绿色气候基金注资，使其全面投入运行。

Indicators
13.a.1
到2025 年，与持续现存集体筹集1000 亿美元承诺目标 相关的每年提供和筹集的美元数额
 ICESCR
经济、社会和文化权利国际公约
11.1
本公约缔约各国承认人人有权为他自己和家庭获得相当的生活水准，包括足够的食物、衣着和住房，并能不断改进生活条件。各缔约国将采取适当的步骤保证实现这一权利，并承认为此而实行基于自愿同意的国际合作的重要性。
Kiev Protocol
Kiev Protocol on Pollutant Release and Transfer Registers to the Aarhus Convention
17.2.h
Consider establishing financial arrangements by consensus and technical assistance mechanisms to facilitate the implementation of this Protocol;
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean
11.1
The Parties shall cooperate to strengthen their national capacities with the aim of implementing the present Agreement in an effective manner.
11.2
The Parties shall give particular consideration to least developed countries, landlocked developing countries and small island developing States from Latin America and the Caribbean.
11.3
For the purposes of implementing paragraph 2 of the present article, the Parties shall promote activities and mechanisms, such as:
11.3 For the purposes of implementing paragraph 2 of the present article, the Parties shall promote activities and mechanisms, such as:
11.3.a
discussions, workshops, expert exchanges, technical assistance, education and observatories;
11.3 For the purposes of implementing paragraph 2 of the present article, the Parties shall promote activities and mechanisms, such as:
11.3.b
developing, sharing and implementing educational, training and awareness-raising materials and programmes;
11.3 For the purposes of implementing paragraph 2 of the present article, the Parties shall promote activities and mechanisms, such as:
11.3.c
sharing experiences of voluntary codes of conduct, guidelines, good practices and standards;
11.3 For the purposes of implementing paragraph 2 of the present article, the Parties shall promote activities and mechanisms, such as:
11.3.d
committees, councils and forums of multisectoral development stakeholders to address cooperation priorities and activities.
11.4
The Parties shall encourage partnerships with States from other regions, intergovernmental, non-governmental, academic and private organizations, as well as civil society organizations and other relevant stakeholders to implement the present Agreement.
11.5
The Parties recognize that regional cooperation and information-sharing shall be promoted in relation to all aspects of illicit activities against the environment.
13
Each Party, to the extent of its ability and in accordance with its national priorities, commits to provide the resources for national activities that are needed to fulfil the obligations derived from the present Agreement.
ACHPR
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
24
All peoples shall have the right to a general satisfactory environment favourable to their development.
联合国气候变化框架公约
联合国气候变化框架公约
4.3
附件二所列的发达国家缔约方和其他发达缔约方应提供新的和额外的资金，以支付经议定的发展中国家缔约方为履行第十二条第 1 款规定的义务而招致的全部费用。它们还应提供发展中国家缔约方所需要的资金，包括用于技术转让的资金，以支付经议定的为执行本条第 1 款所述并经发展中国家缔约方同第十一条所述那个或那些国际实体依该条议定的措施的全部增加费用。这些承诺的履行应考虑到资金流量应充足和可以预测的必要性，以及发达国家缔约方间适当分摊负担的重要性。
4.4
附件二所列的发达国家缔约方和其他发达缔约方还应帮助特别易受气候变化不利影响的发展中国家缔约方支付适应这些不利影响的费用。
巴黎协 定
巴黎协 定
The entire convention is relevant
The Paris Agreement is relevant to this Target in its entirety.
13.b

促进在最不发达国家和小岛屿发展中国家建立增强能力的机制，帮助其进行与气候变化有关的有效规划和管理，包括重点关注妇女、青年、地方社区和边缘化社区。

Indicators
13.b.1
具有国家自主决定捐款、长期战略、国家适应计划、适 应信息通报和国家信息通报战略的最不发达国家和小岛屿发展 中国家的数量
 UNDROP
UN Declaration on Rights of Peasants
13.3
国家应营造扶持性环境，为农民和农村地区其他劳动者及其家人创造 工作机会，提供的薪酬应使他们能享有适当生活水准
UDHR
世界人权宣言
19
人人有权享有主张和发表意见的自由；此项权利包括持有主张而不受干涉的自由；和通过任何媒介和不论国界寻求、接受和传递消息和思想的自由。
21.1
人人有直接或通过自由选择的代表参与治理本国的权利。
27.1
人人有权自由参加社会的文化生活，享受艺术，并分享科学进步及其产生的福利。
ICCPR
公民权利和政治权利国际公约
19.1
人人有权持有主张，不受干涉。
19.2
人人有自由发表意见的权利；此项权利包括寻求、接受和传递各种消息和思想的自由，而不论国界，也不论口头的、书写的、印刷的、采取艺术形式的、或通过他所选择的任何其他媒介。
25 每个公民应有下列权利和机会，不受第二条所述的区分和不受不合理的限制：
25.a
直接或通过自由选择的代表参与公共事务；
25 每个公民应有下列权利和机会，不受第二条所述的区分和不受不合理的限制：
25.b
在真正的定期的选举中选举和被选举，这种选举应是普遍的和平等的并以无记名投票方式进行，以保证选举人的意志的自由表达；
ICESCR
经济、社会和文化权利国际公约
2.2
本公约缔约各国承担保证，本公约所宣布的权利应予普遍行使，而不得有例如种族、肤色、性别、语言、宗教、政治或其他见解、国籍或社会出身、财产、出生或其他身分等任何区分。
3
本公约缔约各国承担保证男子和妇女在本公约所载一切经济、社会及文化权利方面有平等的权利。
11.1
本公约缔约各国承认人人有权为他自己和家庭获得相当的生活水准，包括足够的食物、衣着和住房，并能不断改进生活条件。各缔约国将采取适当的步骤保证实现这一权利，并承认为此而实行基于自愿同意的国际合作的重要性。
15.1 本公约缔约各国承认人人有权：
15.1.b
享受科学进步及其应用所产生的利益；
15.2
本公约缔约各国为充分实现这一权利而采取的步骤应包括为保存、发展和传播科学和文化所必需的步骤。
15.3
本公约缔约各国承担尊重进行科学研究和创造性活动所不可缺少的自由。
15.4
本公约缔约各国认识到鼓励和发展科学与文化方面的国际接触和合作的好处。
ICERD
消除一切形式种族歧视国际公约
5 缔约国依本公约第二条所规定的基本义务承诺禁止并消除一切形式种族歧视，保证人人有不分种族、肤色或民族或人种在法律上一律平等的权利，尤得享受下列权利:
5.c
政治权利，其尤著者为依据普遍平等投票权参与选举——选举与竞选——参加政府以及参加处理任何等级的公务与同等服公务的权利。
CRC
儿童权利公约
12.1
缔约国应确保有主见能力的儿童有权对影响到其本人的一切事项自由发表自己的意见，对儿童的意见应按照其年龄和成熟程度给以适当的看待。
CEDAW
消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约
7 缔约各国应采取一切适当措施，消除在本国政治和公众事务中对妇女的歧视,特别应保证妇女在与男子平等的条件下:
7.a
在一切选举和公民投票中有选举权，并在一切民选机构有被选举权。
7 缔约各国应采取一切适当措施，消除在本国政治和公众事务中对妇女的歧视,特别应保证妇女在与男子平等的条件下:
7.b
参加政府政策的制订及其执行，并担任各级政府公职，执行一切公务。
7 缔约各国应采取一切适当措施，消除在本国政治和公众事务中对妇女的歧视,特别应保证妇女在与男子平等的条件下:
7.c
参加有关本国公众和政治事务的非政府组织和协会。
14.2 缔约各国应采取一切适当措施以消除对农村地区妇女的歧视，保证她们在男女平等的基础上参与农村发展并受其惠益，尤其是保证她们有权:
14.2.h
享受适当的生活条件，特别是在住房、卫生、水电供应、交通和通讯方面。
CRPD
残疾人权利公约
4.3
缔约国应当在为实施本公约而拟订和施行立法和政策时以及在涉及残疾人问题的其他决策过程中，通过代表残疾人的组织，与残疾人，包括残疾儿童，密切协商，使他们积极参与。
9.2 缔约国还应当采取适当措施，以便:
9.2.g
促使残疾人有机会使用新的信息和通信技术和系统，包括。
9.2 缔约国还应当采取适当措施，以便:
9.2.h
促进在早期阶段设计、开发、生产、推行无障碍信息和通信技术和系统，以便能以最低成本使这些技术和系统无障碍。
11
缔约国应当依照国际法包括国际人道主义法和国际人权法规定的义务，采取一切必要措施，确保在危难情况下，包括在发生武装冲突、人道主义紧急情况和自然灾害时，残疾人获得保护和安全。
21 缔约国应当采取一切适当措施，包括下列措施，确保残疾人能够行使自由表达意见的权利，包括在与其他人平等的基础上，通过自行选择本公约第二条所界定的一切交流形式，寻求、接受、传递信息和思想的自由:
21.a
以无障碍模式和适合不同类别残疾的技术，及时向残疾人提供公共信息，不另收费。
21 缔约国应当采取一切适当措施，包括下列措施，确保残疾人能够行使自由表达意见的权利，包括在与其他人平等的基础上，通过自行选择本公约第二条所界定的一切交流形式，寻求、接受、传递信息和思想的自由:
21.b
在正式事务中允许和便利使用手语、盲文、辅助和替代性交流方式及残疾人选用的其他一切无障碍交流手段、方式和模式。
21 缔约国应当采取一切适当措施，包括下列措施，确保残疾人能够行使自由表达意见的权利，包括在与其他人平等的基础上，通过自行选择本公约第二条所界定的一切交流形式，寻求、接受、传递信息和思想的自由:
21.c
敦促向公众提供服务，包括通过因特网提供服务的私营实体，以无障碍和残疾人可以使用的模式提供信息和服务。
21 缔约国应当采取一切适当措施，包括下列措施，确保残疾人能够行使自由表达意见的权利，包括在与其他人平等的基础上，通过自行选择本公约第二条所界定的一切交流形式，寻求、接受、传递信息和思想的自由:
21.d
鼓励包括因特网信息提供商在内的大众媒体向残疾人提供无障碍服务。
21 缔约国应当采取一切适当措施，包括下列措施，确保残疾人能够行使自由表达意见的权利，包括在与其他人平等的基础上，通过自行选择本公约第二条所界定的一切交流形式，寻求、接受、传递信息和思想的自由:
21.e
承认和推动手语的使用。
ICRMW
保护所有移徙工人及其家庭成员权利国际公约
41.1
移徙工人及其家庭成员应有权按照其原籍国的立法规定，参加该国的公共事务，并在该国的选举中有选举权和被选举权。
41.2
有关国家应酌情并按照本国立法规定，便利这些权利的行使。
42.1
缔约国应考虑设立各种程序或机构，以便可在原籍国和在就业国通过这些程序或机构考虑到移徙工人及其家庭成员的特殊需要、愿望和义务，并应酌情考虑是否可能让移徙工人及其家庭成员在这些机构中有他们自由选出的代表。
42.2
就业国在有关地方社区的生活和行政的决定方面，应按照其本国立法的规定，便利移徙工人及其家庭成员进行磋商或参加。
42.3
移徙工人在就业国可享有该国行使其主权所给予他们的政治权利。
UNDRIP
联合国土著人民权利宣言
5
土著人民有权维护和加强其特有的政治、法律、经济、社会和文化机构，同 时保有根据自己意愿充分参与国家政治、经济、社会和文化生活的权利。
18
土著人民有权通过他们按自己的程序选出的代表，参与对事关自身权利的事 务的决策，有权保持和发展自己的土著人决策机构。
Aarhus Convention
Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters
5.1
每个缔约方应确保：
Kiev Protocol
Kiev Protocol on Pollutant Release and Transfer Registers to the Aarhus Convention
16.1.c
In sharing information under this Protocol on releases and transfers within border areas; and
16.1.d
In sharing information under this Protocol concerning transfers among Parties.
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean
4.3
Each Party shall adopt the necessary measures, of a legislative, regulatory, administrative or any other nature, in the framework of its domestic provisions, to guarantee the implementation of the provisions of the present Agreement.
4.4
With the aim of contributing to the effective application of the present Agreement, each Party shall provide the public with information to facilitate the acquisition of knowledge on access rights.
10.2
Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2 Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.a
train authorities and civil servants on environmental access rights;

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