Click on goal, target or instrument to expand details.
Use switch to change which column to be first.
Show first:
Targets
instruments
Цель Задача Документ Статья / Описание

Сделать города и населенные пункты открытыми, безопасными, жизнестойкими и устойчивыми.

 11.6

Уменьшить к 2030 году негативное экологическое воздействие городов в расчете на душу населения, в том числе за счет особого внимания к качеству воздуха и к удалению отходов на муниципальном и других уровнях.

Indicators
11.6.1
Доля коммунально-бытовых твердых отходов, которые собираются и удаляются на контролируемых объектах, от общей массы коммунально-бытовых твердых отходов, в разбивке по городам
11.6.2
Среднегодовой уровень содержания мелких твердых частиц (например, класса PM2.5 и PM10) в атмосфере городов (в пересчете на численность населения).
 МПЭСКП
Международный пакт об экономических, социальных и культурных правах (МПЭСКП)
12.1
Участвующие в настоящем Пакте государства признают право каждого человека на наивысший достижимый уровень физического и психического здоровья.
12.2 Меры, которые должны быть приняты участвующими в настоящем Пакте государствами для полного осуществления этого права, включают мероприятия, необходимые для:
12.2.b
улучшения всех аспектов гигиены внешней среды и гигиены труда в промышленности;
UNDRIP
Декларация о правах коренных народов
29.2
Государства принимают действенные меры по недопущению хранения опасных материалов на землях или территориях коренных народов или вывоза опасных материалов на земли или территории коренных народов без их свободного, предварительного и осознанного согласия.
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean
1
The objective of the present Agreement is to guarantee the full and effective implementation in Latin America and the Caribbean of the rights of access to environmental information, public participation in the environmental decision-making process and access to justice in environmental matters, and the creation and strengthening of capacities and cooperation, contributing to the protection of the right of every person of present and future generations to live in a healthy environment and to sustainable development.
4.1
Each Party shall guarantee the right of every person to live in a healthy environment and any other universally-recognized human right related to the present Agreement.
4.2
Each Party shall ensure that the rights recognized in the present Agreement are freely exercised.
4.3
Each Party shall adopt the necessary measures, of a legislative, regulatory, administrative or any other nature, in the framework of its domestic provisions, to guarantee the implementation of the provisions of the present Agreement.
5.2
The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes:
5.2 The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes:
5.2.a
requesting and receiving information from competent authorities without mentioning any special interest or explaining the reasons for the request;
5.2 The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes:
5.2.b
being informed promptly whether the requested information is in possession or not of the competent authority receiving the request;
5.2 The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes:
5.2.c
being informed of the right to challenge and appeal when information is not delivered, and of the requirements for exercising this right.
5.3
Each Party shall facilitate access to environmental information for persons or groups in vulnerable situations, establishing procedures for the provision of assistance, from the formulation of requests through to the delivery of the information, taking into account their conditions and specificities, for the purpose of promoting access and participation under equal conditions.
5.4
Each Party shall guarantee that the above-mentioned persons or groups in vulnerable situations, including indigenous peoples and ethnic groups, receive assistance in preparing their requests and obtain a response.
6.1
Each Party shall guarantee, to the extent possible within available resources, that the competent authorities generate, collect, publicize and disseminate environmental information relevant to their functions in a systematic, proactive, timely, regular, accessible and comprehensible manner, and periodically update this information and encourage the disaggregation and decentralization of environmental information at the subnational and local levels. Each Party shall strengthen coordination between the different authorities of the State.
6.2
The competent authorities shall endeavour to ensure, to the extent possible, that environmental information is reusable, processable and available in formats that are accessible, and that no restrictions are placed on its reproduction or use, in accordance with domestic legislation.
6.3
Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.a
the texts of treaties and international agreements, as well as environmental laws, regulations and administrative acts;
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.b
reports on the state of the environment;
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.c
a list of public entities competent in environmental matters and, where possible, their respective areas of operation;
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.d
a list of polluted areas, by type of pollutant and location;
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.e
information on the use and conservation of natural resources and ecosystem services;
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.f
scientific, technical or technological reports, studies and information on environmental matters produced by academic and research institutions, whether public or private, national or foreign;
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.h
information on environmental impact assessment processes and on other environmental management instruments, where applicable, and environmental licences or permits granted by the public authorities;
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.i
an estimated list of waste by type and, when possible, by volume, location and year; and
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.j
information on the imposition of administrative sanctions in environmental matters.
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.z
Each Party shall guarantee that environmental information systems are duly organized, accessible to all persons and made progressively available through information technology and georeferenced media, where appropriate.
6.4
Each Party shall take steps to establish a pollutant release and transfer register covering air, water, soil and subsoil pollutants, as well as materials and waste in its jurisdiction. This register will be established progressively and updated periodically.
6.5
Each Party shall guarantee that in the case of an imminent threat to public health or the environment, the relevant competent authority shall immediately disclose and disseminate through the most effective means all pertinent information in its possession that could help the public take measures to prevent or limit potential damage. Each Party shall develop and implement an early warning system using available mechanisms.
6.6
In order to facilitate access by persons or groups in vulnerable situations to information that particularly affects them, each Party shall endeavour, where applicable, to ensure that the competent authorities disseminate environmental information in the various languages used in the country, and prepare alternative formats that are comprehensible to those groups, using suitable channels of communication.
6.7
Each Party shall use its best endeavours to publish and disseminate at regular intervals, not exceeding five years, a national report on the state of the environment, which may contain:
6.7 Each Party shall use its best endeavours to publish and disseminate at regular intervals, not exceeding five years, a national report on the state of the environment, which may contain:
6.7.a
information on the state of the environment and natural resources, including quantitative data, where possible;
6.7 Each Party shall use its best endeavours to publish and disseminate at regular intervals, not exceeding five years, a national report on the state of the environment, which may contain:
6.7.z
Such reports shall be drafted in an easily comprehensible manner and accessible to the public in different formats and disseminated through appropriate means, taking into account cultural realities. Each Party may invite the public to make contributions to these reports.
6.8
Each Party shall encourage independent environmental performance reviews that take into account nationally or internationally agreed criteria and guides and common indicators, with a view to evaluating the efficacy, effectiveness and progress of its national environmental policies in fulfilment of their national and international commitments. The reviews shall include participation by the various stakeholders.
6.9
Each Party shall promote access to environmental information contained in concessions, contracts, agreements or authorizations granted, which involve the use of public goods, services or resources, in accordance with domestic legislation.
6.10
Each Party shall ensure that consumers and users have official, relevant and clear information on the environmental qualities of goods and services and their effects on health, favouring sustainable production and consumption patterns.
6.12
Each Party shall take the necessary measures, through legal or administrative frameworks, among others, to promote access to environmental information in the possession of private entities, in particular information on their operations and the possible risks and effects on human health and the environment.
7.2
Each Party shall guarantee mechanisms for the participation of the public in decision-making processes, revisions, re-examinations or updates with respect to projects and activities, and in other processes for granting environmental permits that have or may have a significant impact on the environment, including when they may affect health.
7.3
Each Party shall promote the participation of the public in decision-making processes, revisions, re-examinations or updates other than those referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article with respect to environmental matters of public interest, such as land-use planning, policies, strategies, plans, programmes, rules and regulations, which have or may have a significant impact on the environment.
7.4
Each Party shall adopt measures to ensure that the public can participate in the decision-making process from the early stages, so that due consideration can be given to the observations of the public, thus contributing to the process. To that effect, each Party shall provide the public with the necessary information in a clear, timely and comprehensive manner, to give effect to its right to participate in the decision-making process.
7.5
The public participation procedure will provide for reasonable timeframes that allow sufficient time to inform the public and for its effective participation.
7.7
The public’s right to participate in environmental decision-making processes shall include the opportunity to present observations through appropriate means available, according to the circumstances of the process. Before adopting the decision, the relevant public authority shall give due consideration to the outcome of the participation process.
7.9
The dissemination of the decisions resulting from environmental impact assessments and other environmental decision-making processes in which the public has participated shall be carried out through appropriate means, which may include written, electronic or oral means and customary methods, in an effective and prompt manner. The information disseminated shall include the established procedure to allow the public to take the relevant administrative and judicial actions.
7.12
Each Party shall promote, where appropriate and in accordance with domestic legislation, public participation in international forums and negotiations on environmental matters or with an environmental impact, in accordance with the procedural rules on participation of each forum. The participation of the public at the national level on matters of international environmental forums shall also be promoted, where appropriate.
7.17
With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.a
a description of the area of influence and physical and technical characteristics of the proposed project or activity;
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.b
a description of the main environmental impacts of the project or activity and, as appropriate, the cumulative environmental impact;
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.c
a description of the measures foreseen with respect to those impacts;
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.d
a summary of (a), (b) and (c) of the present paragraph in comprehensible, non-technical language;
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.e
the public reports and opinions of the involved entities addressed to the public authority related to the project or activity under consideration;
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.f
a description of the available technologies to be used and alternative locations for executing the project or activity subject to assessment, when the information is available; and
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.g
actions taken to monitor the implementation and results of environmental impact assessment measures.
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.z
The aforementioned information shall be made available free of charge to the public in accordance with paragraph 17 of article 5 of the present Agreement.
13
Each Party, to the extent of its ability and in accordance with its national priorities, commits to provide the resources for national activities that are needed to fulfil the obligations derived from the present Agreement.
ADRDM
American Declaration on the Rights and Duties of Man
XI
Every person has the right to the preservation of his health through sanitary and social measures relating to food, clothing, housing and medical care, to the extent permitted by public and community resources
ACHR
American Convention on Human Rights
26
The States Parties undertake to adopt measures, both internally and through international cooperation, especially those of an economic and technical nature, with a view to achieving progressively, by legislation or other appropriate means, the full realization of the rights implicit in the economic, social, educational, scientific, and cultural standards set forth in the Charter of the Organization of American States as amended by the Protocol of Buenos Aires.
Protocol of San Salvador
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural rights (Protocol of San Salvador)
11.1
Everyone shall have the right to live in a healthy environment and to have access to basic public services.
11.2
The States Parties shall promote the protection, preservation, and improvement of the environment.
ACHPR
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
16.1
Every individual shall have the right to enjoy the best attainable state of physical and mental health.
24
All peoples shall have the right to a general satisfactory environment favourable to their development.
ACRWC
African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child
14.1
Every child shall have the right to enjoy the best attainable state of physical, mental and spiritual health.
Maputo Protocol
Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa
18.1
Women shall have the right to live in a healthy and sustainable environment.
18.2
States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to:
18.2.a
ensure greater participation of women in the planning, management and preservation of the environment and the sustainable use of natural resources at all levels;
18.2.d
regulate the management, processing, storage and disposal of domestic waste;
18.2.e
ensure that proper standards are followed for the storage, transportation and disposal of toxic waste.
UNFCCC
Рамочная Конвенция Организации Объединенных Наций Об Изменении Климата
4.1
All Parties, taking into account their common but differentiated responsibilities and their specific national and regional development priorities, objectives and circumstances, shall:
4.1.a
разрабатывают, периодически обновляют, публикуют и предоставляют Конференции Сторон в соответствии со статьей 12 национальные кадастры антропогенных выбросов из источников и абсорбции поглотителями всех парниковых газов, не регулируемых Монреальским протоколом, используя сопоставимые методологии, которые будут согласованы Конференцией Сторон;
4.1.b
формулируют, осуществляют, публикуют и регулярно обновляют национальные и, в соответствующих случаях, региональные программы, содержащие меры по смягчению последствий изменения климата путем решения проблемы антропогенных выбросов из источников и абсорбции поглотителями всех парниковых газов, не регулируемых Монреальским протоколом, и меры по содействию адекватной адаптации к изменению климата;
4.1.f
Все Стороны, учитывая свою общую, но дифференцированную ответст- венность и свои конкретные национальные и региональные приоритеты, цели и условия развития: по мере возможности учитывают связанные с изменением климата соображения при проведении своей соответствующей социальной, экономиче- ской и экологической политики и принятии мер и используют соответствующие методы, например оценки последствий, составленные и определенные на на- циональном уровне, с целью свести к минимуму отрицательные последствия для экономики, здоровья общества и качества окружающей среды проектов или мер, осуществляемых ими с целью смягчения воздействия изменения климата или приспособления к нему;
Парижское Соглашение
Парижское Соглашение
2.1
Настоящее Соглашение, активизируя осуществление Конвенции, включая ее цель, направлено на укрепление глобального реагирования на угрозу изменения климата в контексте устойчивого развития и усилий по искоренению нищеты, в том числе посредством:
2.1.b
повышения способности адаптироваться к неблагоприятным воздействиям изменения климата и содействия сопротивляемости к изменению климата и развитию при низком уровне выбросов парниковых газов таким образом, который не ставит под угрозу производство продовольствия; и
4.1
Для достижения долгосрочной глобальной температурной цели, установленной в статье 2, Стороны стремятся как можно скорее достичь глобального пика выбросов парниковых газов, признавая, что достижение такого пика потребует более длительного времени у Сторон, являющихся развивающимися странами, а также добиться впоследствии быстрых сокращений в соответствии с наилучшими имеющимися научными знаниями, в целях достижения сбалансированности между антропогенными выбросами из источников и абсорбцией поглотителями парниковых газов во второй половине этого века на основе справедливости и в контексте устойчивого развития и усилий по искоренению нищеты.
4.19
Всем Сторонам следует стремиться формулировать и сообщать долгосрочные стратегии развития с низким уровнем выбросов парниковых газов с учетом статьи 2, принимая во внимание свою общую, но дифференцированную ответственность и соответствующие возможности, в свете различных национальных условий.
6.1
Стороны признают, что некоторые Стороны используют добровольное сотрудничество при осуществлении своих определяемых на национальном уровне вкладов, с тем чтобы создать возможности для повышения амбициозности их действий по предотвращению изменения климата и адаптации и поощрения устойчивого развития и экологической целостности.
Базельская Конвенцияо Контроле За Трансграничной Перевозкой Опасных Отходов И Их Удалением
Базельская Конвенцияо Контроле За Трансграничной Перевозкой Опасных Отходов И Их Удалением
4.2
Каждая Сторона принимает надлежащие меры, с тем чтобы:
4.2.a
обеспечить сведение к минимуму производства опасных и других отходов в своих пределах с учетом социальных, технических и экономических аспектов;
4.2.b
обеспечить наличие соответствующих объектов по удалению для экологически обоснованного использования опасных и других отходов независимо от места их удаления. Эти объекты, по возможности, должны быть расположены в ее пределах;
10.1
Стороны сотрудничают между собой с целью улучшения и достижения экологически обоснованного использования опасных и других отходов.
10.2
В этих целях Стороны:
10.2.a
при поступлении просьбы, на двусторонней или многосторонней основе представляют имеющуюся информацию, движимые желанием содействовать экологически обоснованному использованию опасных и других отходов, в том числе унифицируют техническое нормы и практику надлежащего использования опасных и других отходов;
10.2.b
сотрудничают в области мониторинга последствий исполь- зования опасных отходов для здоровья человека и окружающей среды;
10.2.c
сотрудничают, в соответствии со своими национальными законами, правилами и политикой, в разработке и применении новых, экологически обоснованных, малоотходных технологий, в совер- шенствовании существующих технологий в целях ликвидации, по возможности, производства опасных и других отходов и в создании более эффективных и действенных методов использования этих отходов экологически обоснованным образом, в том числе в изучении экономических, социальных и экологических последствий внедрения таких новых или усовершенствованных технологий;
10.2.d
активно сотрудничают в соответствии со своими национальными законами, правилами и политикой в передаче технологии и процессов, связанных с экологически обоснованным использованием опасных и других отходов. Они также сотрудничают в расширении технического потенциала Сторон, особенно тех из них, которые могут нуждаться в технической помощи в этой области и обращаться с просьбами о ее предоставлении;
10.2.e
Стороны сотрудничают между собой с целью улучшения и достижения экологически обоснованного использования опасных и других отходов.сотрудничают в разработке соответствующих технических руководящих принципов и/или кодексов поведения.