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Цель Задача Документ Статья / Описание

Обеспечить наличие и рациональное использование водных ресурсов и санитарии для всех.

 6.b

Поддерживать и укреплять участие местных общин в улучшении управления деятельностью в области водоснабжения и санитарии.

Indicators
6.b.1
Процентная доля местных административных органов, в которых действуют правила и процедуры участия местных общин в управлении водными ресурсами и санитарией.
 МПГПП
Международный пакт о гражданских и политических правах (МПГПП)
25 Каждый гражданин должен иметь без какой бы то ни было дискриминации, упоминаемой в статье 2, и без необоснованных ограничений право и возможность:
25.a
принимать участие в ведении государственных дел как непосредственно, так и через посредство свободно выбранных представителей;
UNDRIP
Декларация о правах коренных народов
19
Государства добросовестно консультируются и сотрудничают с соответствующими коренными народами через их представительные институты с целью заручиться их свободным, предварительным и осознанным согласием, прежде чем принимать и осуществлять законодательные или административные меры, которые могут их затрагивать.
23
Коренные народы имеют право определять приоритеты и разрабатывать стратегии в целях осуществления своего права на развитие. В частности, коренные народы имеют право активно участвовать в разработке и определении здравоохранительных, жилищных и других социально-экономических программ, которые их затрагивают, и, насколько это возможно, реализовывать такие программы через свои собственные институты.
32.2
Государства добросовестно консультируются и сотрудничают с соответствующими коренными народами через их представительные институты с целью заручиться их свободным и осознанным согласием до утверждения любого проекта, затрагивающего их земли или территории и другие ресурсы, особенно в связи с освоением, использованием или разработкой полезных ископаемых, водных или других ресурсов.
ILO 169
Конвенция 1989 года о коренных народах и народах, ведущих племенной образ жизни (№ 169)
Description 1
Эта конвенция МОТ предусматривает консультации с коренными народами и народами, ведущими племенной образ жизни, и их участие в принятии решений, которые могут повлиять на их жизнь.
6.1
При применении положений настоящей Конвенции правительства:
6.1 При применении положений настоящей Конвенции правительства:
6.1.a
проводят с соответствующими народами консультации с использованием соответствующих процедур и, в частности, через их представительные институты, всякий раз, когда рассматриваются вопросы о принятии законодательных или административных мер, которые могут непосредственно затрагивать их;
6.1 При применении положений настоящей Конвенции правительства:
6.1.b
устанавливают процедуры, посредством которых указанные народы могут свободно и по крайней мере в неменьшей степени, чем другие группы населения, участвовать в принятии на всех уровнях решений в выборных учреждениях и в административных и иных органах, ответственных за политику и программу, которые касаются их;
6.1 При применении положений настоящей Конвенции правительства:
6.1.c
создают условия для полного развития собственных учреждений и инициатив указанных народов и при необходимости предоставляют ресурсы, требующиеся для этих целей.
6.2
Консультации, имеющие место в осуществление настоящей Конвенции, проводятся добросовестно и в форме, соответствующей обстоятельствам, с целью достижения договоренности или согласия в отношении предлагаемых мер.
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean
4.5
Each Party shall ensure that guidance and assistance is provided to the public —particularly those persons or groups in vulnerable situations— in order to facilitate the exercise of their access rights.
5.2
The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes:
5.2 The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes:
5.2.a
requesting and receiving information from competent authorities without mentioning any special interest or explaining the reasons for the request;
5.2 The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes:
5.2.b
being informed promptly whether the requested information is in possession or not of the competent authority receiving the request;
5.2 The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes:
5.2.c
being informed of the right to challenge and appeal when information is not delivered, and of the requirements for exercising this right.
5.3
Each Party shall facilitate access to environmental information for persons or groups in vulnerable situations, establishing procedures for the provision of assistance, from the formulation of requests through to the delivery of the information, taking into account their conditions and specificities, for the purpose of promoting access and participation under equal conditions.
5.4
Each Party shall guarantee that the above-mentioned persons or groups in vulnerable situations, including indigenous peoples and ethnic groups, receive assistance in preparing their requests and obtain a response.
7.1
Each Party shall ensure the public’s right to participation and, for that purpose, commits to implement open and inclusive participation in environmental decision-making processes based on domestic and international normative frameworks.
7.2
Each Party shall guarantee mechanisms for the participation of the public in decision-making processes, revisions, re-examinations or updates with respect to projects and activities, and in other processes for granting environmental permits that have or may have a significant impact on the environment, including when they may affect health.
7.3
Each Party shall promote the participation of the public in decision-making processes, revisions, re-examinations or updates other than those referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article with respect to environmental matters of public interest, such as land-use planning, policies, strategies, plans, programmes, rules and regulations, which have or may have a significant impact on the environment.
7.4
Each Party shall adopt measures to ensure that the public can participate in the decision-making process from the early stages, so that due consideration can be given to the observations of the public, thus contributing to the process. To that effect, each Party shall provide the public with the necessary information in a clear, timely and comprehensive manner, to give effect to its right to participate in the decision-making process.
7.5
The public participation procedure will provide for reasonable timeframes that allow sufficient time to inform the public and for its effective participation.
7.6
The public shall be informed, through appropriate means, such as in writing, electronically, orally and by customary methods, and in an effective, comprehensible and timely manner, as a minimum, of the following:
7.6 The public shall be informed, through appropriate means, such as in writing, electronically, orally and by customary methods, and in an effective, comprehensible and timely manner, as a minimum, of the following:
7.6.a
the type or nature of the environmental decision under consideration and, where appropriate, in non-technical language;
7.6 The public shall be informed, through appropriate means, such as in writing, electronically, orally and by customary methods, and in an effective, comprehensible and timely manner, as a minimum, of the following:
7.6.b
the authority responsible for making the decision and other authorities and bodies involved;
7.6 The public shall be informed, through appropriate means, such as in writing, electronically, orally and by customary methods, and in an effective, comprehensible and timely manner, as a minimum, of the following:
7.6.c
the procedure foreseen for the participation of the public, including the date on which the procedure will begin and end, mechanisms for participation and, where applicable, the date and place of any public consultation or hearing; and
7.6 The public shall be informed, through appropriate means, such as in writing, electronically, orally and by customary methods, and in an effective, comprehensible and timely manner, as a minimum, of the following:
7.6.d
the public authorities involved from which additional information on the environmental decision under consideration can be requested and the procedure for requesting information.
7.7
The public’s right to participate in environmental decision-making processes shall include the opportunity to present observations through appropriate means available, according to the circumstances of the process. Before adopting the decision, the relevant public authority shall give due consideration to the outcome of the participation process.
7.8
Each Party shall ensure that, once a decision has been made, the public is informed in a timely manner thereof and of the grounds and reasons underlying the decision, including how the observations of the public have been taken into consideration. The decision and its basis shall be made public and be accessible.
7.9
The dissemination of the decisions resulting from environmental impact assessments and other environmental decision-making processes in which the public has participated shall be carried out through appropriate means, which may include written, electronic or oral means and customary methods, in an effective and prompt manner. The information disseminated shall include the established procedure to allow the public to take the relevant administrative and judicial actions.
7.10
Each Party shall establish conditions that are favourable to public participation in environmental decision-making processes and that are adapted to the social, economic, cultural, geographical and gender characteristics of the public.
7.11
When the primary language of the directly affected public is different to the official languages, the public authority shall ensure that means are provided to facilitate their understanding and participation.
7.12
Each Party shall promote, where appropriate and in accordance with domestic legislation, public participation in international forums and negotiations on environmental matters or with an environmental impact, in accordance with the procedural rules on participation of each forum. The participation of the public at the national level on matters of international environmental forums shall also be promoted, where appropriate.
7.13
Each Party shall encourage the establishment of appropriate spaces for consultation on environmental matters or the use of those that are already in existence in which various groups and sectors are able to participate. Each Party shall promote regard for local knowledge, dialogue and interaction of different views and knowledge, where appropriate.
7.14
The public authorities shall make efforts to identify and support persons or groups in vulnerable situations in order to engage them in an active, timely and effective manner in participation mechanisms. For these purposes, appropriate means and formats will be considered, in order to eliminate barriers to participation.
7.15
In the implementation of the present Agreement, each Party shall guarantee that its domestic legislation and international obligations in relation to the rights of indigenous peoples and local communities are observed.
7.16
The public authority shall make efforts to identify the public directly affected by the projects or activities that have or may have a significant impact on the environment and shall promote specific actions to facilitate their participation.
7.17
With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.a
a description of the area of influence and physical and technical characteristics of the proposed project or activity;
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.b
a description of the main environmental impacts of the project or activity and, as appropriate, the cumulative environmental impact;
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.c
a description of the measures foreseen with respect to those impacts;
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.d
a summary of (a), (b) and (c) of the present paragraph in comprehensible, non-technical language;
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.e
the public reports and opinions of the involved entities addressed to the public authority related to the project or activity under consideration;
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.f
a description of the available technologies to be used and alternative locations for executing the project or activity subject to assessment, when the information is available; and
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.g
actions taken to monitor the implementation and results of environmental impact assessment measures.
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.z
The aforementioned information shall be made available free of charge to the public in accordance with paragraph 17 of article 5 of the present Agreement.
10.2
Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2 Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.b
develop and strengthen environmental law and access rights awareness-raising and capacity-building programmes for, inter alia, the public, judicial and administrative officials, national human rights institutions and jurists;
10.2 Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.d
promote education and training on, and raise public awareness of, environmental matters, through, inter alia, basic educational modules on access rights for students at all levels of education;
10.2 Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.e
develop specific measures for persons or groups in vulnerable situations, such as providing interpreters or translators in languages other than official languages when necessary;
10.2 Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.f
acknowledge the importance of associations, organizations or groups that train the public on or raise public awareness of access rights;
13
Each Party, to the extent of its ability and in accordance with its national priorities, commits to provide the resources for national activities that are needed to fulfil the obligations derived from the present Agreement.
Рамочная конвенция о защите национальных меньшинств
Рамочная конвенция о защите национальных меньшинств
15
Стороны обязуются создавать необходимые условия для эффективного участия лиц, принадлежащих к национальным меньшинствам, в культурной, общественной и экономической жизни, а также в ведении публичных дел, особенно тех, которые их касаются.
ACRWC
African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child
14.2
State Parties to the present Charter shall undertake to pursue the full implementation of this right and in particular shall take measures:
14.2.i
to ensure the meaningful participation of non-governmental organizations, local communities and the beneficiary population in the planning and management of basic service programmes for children;
Maputo Protocol
Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa
18.2
States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to:
18.2.a
ensure greater participation of women in the planning, management and preservation of the environment and the sustainable use of natural resources at all levels;
19
Women shall have the right to fully enjoy their right to sustainable development. In this connection, the States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to:
19.b
ensure participation of women at all levels in the conceptualisation, decision-making, implementation and evaluation of development policies and programmes;
КБО ООН
Конвенция Организации Объединенных Наций По Борьбе С Опустынивание
3
Для достижения целей настоящей Конвенции и осуществления ее положений Стороны руководствуются, в частности, следующим:
3.a
Стороны обеспечивают, чтобы решения о разработке и осуществлении программ борьбы с опустыниванием и / или смягчения последствий засухи принимались при участии населения и местных общин и чтобы на более высоких уровнях были созданы благоприятные условия, способствующие деятельности на национальном и местном УРОВНЯХ;
5
В дополнение к своим обязательствам в соответствии со статьей 4 затрагиваемые страны - Стороны Конвенции обязуются:
5.d
содействовать обеспечению осведомленности местного населения и его участию, особенно женщин и молодежи, при поддержке неправительственных организаций, в усилиях по борьбе с опустыниванием и смягчению последствий засухи; и
10.2
В национальных про граммах действий оговариваются соответствующие роли правительства, местных общин и землепользователей и определяются имеющиеся и требуемые ресурсы. Они, в частности:
10.2.f
предусматривают эффективное участие на местном, национальном и региональном уровнях неправительственных организаций и местного населения как женщин, так и мужчин, в особенности пользователей ресурсами, включая земледельцев и животноводов и их представительные организации, в планировании политики, принятии решений, осуществлении и анализе национальных программ действий; и