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Цель Задача Документ Статья / Описание

Обеспечить здоровый образ жизни и содействовать благополучию для всех в любом возрасте.

 3.9

К 2030 году существенно сократить число случаев смерти и заболеваний в результате воздействия опасных химических веществ и загрязнения воздуха, воды и почв.

Indicators
3.9.1
Смертность от загрязнения воздуха в жилых помещениях и окружающей среде.
3.9.2
Смертность от отсутствия безопасной воды, безопасной санитарии и гигиены (от отсутствия безопасных услуг в области водоснабжения, санитарии и гигиены (ВССГ) для всех
3.9.3
Смертность от неумышленного отравления
ВДПЧ
Всеобщая декларация прав человека (ВДПЧ)
3
Каждый человек имеет право на жизнь, на свободу и на личную неприкосновенность.
19
Каждый человек имеет право на свободу убеждений и на свободное выражение их; это право включает свободу беспрепятственно придерживаться своих убеждений и свободу искать, получать и распространять информацию и идеи любыми средствами и независимо от государственных границ.
МПГПП
Международный пакт о гражданских и политических правах (МПГПП)
6.1
Право на жизнь есть неотъемлемое право каждого человека. Это право охраняется законом. Никто не может быть произвольно лишен жизни.
19.2
Каждый человек имеет право на свободное выражение своего мнения; это право включает свободу искать, получать и распространять всякого рода информацию и идеи, независимо от государственных границ, устно, письменно или посредством печати или художественных форм выражения, или иными способами по своему выбору.
МПЭСКП
Международный пакт об экономических, социальных и культурных правах (МПЭСКП)
12.1
Участвующие в настоящем Пакте государства признают право каждого человека на наивысший достижимый уровень физического и психического здоровья.
12.2 Меры, которые должны быть приняты участвующими в настоящем Пакте государствами для полного осуществления этого права, включают мероприятия, необходимые для:
12.2.b
улучшения всех аспектов гигиены внешней среды и гигиены труда в промышленности;
КПИ
Kонвенция о правах инвалидов (КПИ)
10
Государства-участники вновь подтверждают неотъемлемое право каждого человека на жизнь и принимают все необходимые меры для обеспечения его эффективного осуществления инвалидами наравне с другими.
МКПТМ
Международная конвенция о защите прав всех трудящихся-мигрантов и членов их семей (МКПТМ)
9
Право трудящихся-мигрантов и членов их семей на жизнь охраняется законом.
UNDRIP
Декларация о правах коренных народов
7.1
Лица, принадлежащие к коренным народам, имеют право на жизнь, физическую и психическую неприкосновенность, свободу и личную безопасность.
29.2
Государства принимают действенные меры по недопущению хранения опасных материалов на землях или территориях коренных народов или вывоза опасных материалов на земли или территории коренных народов без их свободного, предварительного и осознанного согласия.
29.3
Государства принимают также действенные меры по обеспечению, в случае необходимости, надлежащего осуществления программ мониторинга, сохранения и восстановления здоровья коренных народов в том виде, как они разрабатываются и осуществляются народами, подвергшимися негативному воздействию таких материалов.
DEVAW
Декларация об искоренении насилия в отношении женщин
3 Женщины пользуются равными правами в отношении осуществления и защиты всех прав человека и основных свобод в политической, экономической, социальной, культурной, гражданской и любых других областях. Эти права включают, в частности:
3.a
право на жизнь;
Орхусская конвенция
конвенция О доступе к информации, участию общественности в принятии решений и доступе к правосудию по вопросам, касающимся окружающей среды
5.1.a
государственные органы располагали экологической информацией, имеющей отношение к их функциям, и обновляли ее;
5.7.c
предоставляет в надлежащей форме информацию о выполнении государственными органами на всех уровнях государственных функций или о предоставлении услуг населению, имеющих отношение к окружающей среде.
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean
1
The objective of the present Agreement is to guarantee the full and effective implementation in Latin America and the Caribbean of the rights of access to environmental information, public participation in the environmental decision-making process and access to justice in environmental matters, and the creation and strengthening of capacities and cooperation, contributing to the protection of the right of every person of present and future generations to live in a healthy environment and to sustainable development.
4.1
Each Party shall guarantee the right of every person to live in a healthy environment and any other universally-recognized human right related to the present Agreement.
5.2
The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes:
5.2 The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes:
5.2.a
requesting and receiving information from competent authorities without mentioning any special interest or explaining the reasons for the request;
5.2 The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes:
5.2.b
being informed promptly whether the requested information is in possession or not of the competent authority receiving the request;
5.2 The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes:
5.2.c
being informed of the right to challenge and appeal when information is not delivered, and of the requirements for exercising this right.
5.3
Each Party shall facilitate access to environmental information for persons or groups in vulnerable situations, establishing procedures for the provision of assistance, from the formulation of requests through to the delivery of the information, taking into account their conditions and specificities, for the purpose of promoting access and participation under equal conditions.
5.4
Each Party shall guarantee that the above-mentioned persons or groups in vulnerable situations, including indigenous peoples and ethnic groups, receive assistance in preparing their requests and obtain a response.
6.3
Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.b
reports on the state of the environment;
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.c
a list of public entities competent in environmental matters and, where possible, their respective areas of operation;
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.d
a list of polluted areas, by type of pollutant and location;
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.e
information on the use and conservation of natural resources and ecosystem services;
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.f
scientific, technical or technological reports, studies and information on environmental matters produced by academic and research institutions, whether public or private, national or foreign;
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.h
information on environmental impact assessment processes and on other environmental management instruments, where applicable, and environmental licences or permits granted by the public authorities;
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.i
an estimated list of waste by type and, when possible, by volume, location and year; and
7.1
Each Party shall ensure the public’s right to participation and, for that purpose, commits to implement open and inclusive participation in environmental decision-making processes based on domestic and international normative frameworks.
7.2
Each Party shall guarantee mechanisms for the participation of the public in decision-making processes, revisions, re-examinations or updates with respect to projects and activities, and in other processes for granting environmental permits that have or may have a significant impact on the environment, including when they may affect health.
7.3
Each Party shall promote the participation of the public in decision-making processes, revisions, re-examinations or updates other than those referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article with respect to environmental matters of public interest, such as land-use planning, policies, strategies, plans, programmes, rules and regulations, which have or may have a significant impact on the environment.
7.4
Each Party shall adopt measures to ensure that the public can participate in the decision-making process from the early stages, so that due consideration can be given to the observations of the public, thus contributing to the process. To that effect, each Party shall provide the public with the necessary information in a clear, timely and comprehensive manner, to give effect to its right to participate in the decision-making process.
7.5
The public participation procedure will provide for reasonable timeframes that allow sufficient time to inform the public and for its effective participation.
7.6
The public shall be informed, through appropriate means, such as in writing, electronically, orally and by customary methods, and in an effective, comprehensible and timely manner, as a minimum, of the following:
7.6 The public shall be informed, through appropriate means, such as in writing, electronically, orally and by customary methods, and in an effective, comprehensible and timely manner, as a minimum, of the following:
7.6.a
the type or nature of the environmental decision under consideration and, where appropriate, in non-technical language;
7.6 The public shall be informed, through appropriate means, such as in writing, electronically, orally and by customary methods, and in an effective, comprehensible and timely manner, as a minimum, of the following:
7.6.b
the authority responsible for making the decision and other authorities and bodies involved;
7.6 The public shall be informed, through appropriate means, such as in writing, electronically, orally and by customary methods, and in an effective, comprehensible and timely manner, as a minimum, of the following:
7.6.c
the procedure foreseen for the participation of the public, including the date on which the procedure will begin and end, mechanisms for participation and, where applicable, the date and place of any public consultation or hearing; and
7.6 The public shall be informed, through appropriate means, such as in writing, electronically, orally and by customary methods, and in an effective, comprehensible and timely manner, as a minimum, of the following:
7.6.d
the public authorities involved from which additional information on the environmental decision under consideration can be requested and the procedure for requesting information.
7.7
The public’s right to participate in environmental decision-making processes shall include the opportunity to present observations through appropriate means available, according to the circumstances of the process. Before adopting the decision, the relevant public authority shall give due consideration to the outcome of the participation process.
7.8
Each Party shall ensure that, once a decision has been made, the public is informed in a timely manner thereof and of the grounds and reasons underlying the decision, including how the observations of the public have been taken into consideration. The decision and its basis shall be made public and be accessible.
7.9
The dissemination of the decisions resulting from environmental impact assessments and other environmental decision-making processes in which the public has participated shall be carried out through appropriate means, which may include written, electronic or oral means and customary methods, in an effective and prompt manner. The information disseminated shall include the established procedure to allow the public to take the relevant administrative and judicial actions.
7.10
Each Party shall establish conditions that are favourable to public participation in environmental decision-making processes and that are adapted to the social, economic, cultural, geographical and gender characteristics of the public.
7.11
When the primary language of the directly affected public is different to the official languages, the public authority shall ensure that means are provided to facilitate their understanding and participation.
7.12
Each Party shall promote, where appropriate and in accordance with domestic legislation, public participation in international forums and negotiations on environmental matters or with an environmental impact, in accordance with the procedural rules on participation of each forum. The participation of the public at the national level on matters of international environmental forums shall also be promoted, where appropriate.
7.13
Each Party shall encourage the establishment of appropriate spaces for consultation on environmental matters or the use of those that are already in existence in which various groups and sectors are able to participate. Each Party shall promote regard for local knowledge, dialogue and interaction of different views and knowledge, where appropriate.
7.14
The public authorities shall make efforts to identify and support persons or groups in vulnerable situations in order to engage them in an active, timely and effective manner in participation mechanisms. For these purposes, appropriate means and formats will be considered, in order to eliminate barriers to participation.
7.15
In the implementation of the present Agreement, each Party shall guarantee that its domestic legislation and international obligations in relation to the rights of indigenous peoples and local communities are observed.
7.16
The public authority shall make efforts to identify the public directly affected by the projects or activities that have or may have a significant impact on the environment and shall promote specific actions to facilitate their participation.
7.17
With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.a
a description of the area of influence and physical and technical characteristics of the proposed project or activity;
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.b
a description of the main environmental impacts of the project or activity and, as appropriate, the cumulative environmental impact;
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.c
a description of the measures foreseen with respect to those impacts;
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.d
a summary of (a), (b) and (c) of the present paragraph in comprehensible, non-technical language;
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.e
the public reports and opinions of the involved entities addressed to the public authority related to the project or activity under consideration;
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.f
a description of the available technologies to be used and alternative locations for executing the project or activity subject to assessment, when the information is available; and
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.g
actions taken to monitor the implementation and results of environmental impact assessment measures.
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.z
The aforementioned information shall be made available free of charge to the public in accordance with paragraph 17 of article 5 of the present Agreement.
8.2
Each Party shall ensure, in the framework of its domestic legislation, access to judicial and administrative mechanisms to challenge and appeal, with respect to substance and procedure:
8.2 Each Party shall ensure, in the framework of its domestic legislation, access to judicial and administrative mechanisms to challenge and appeal, with respect to substance and procedure:
8.2.a
any decision, action or omission related to the access to environmental information;
8.2 Each Party shall ensure, in the framework of its domestic legislation, access to judicial and administrative mechanisms to challenge and appeal, with respect to substance and procedure:
8.2.b
any decision, action or omission related to public participation in the decision-making process regarding environmental matters;
8.2 Each Party shall ensure, in the framework of its domestic legislation, access to judicial and administrative mechanisms to challenge and appeal, with respect to substance and procedure:
8.2.c
any other decision, action or omission that affects or could affect the environment adversely or violate laws and regulations related to the environment.
8.3
To guarantee the right of access to justice in environmental matters, each Party shall have, considering its circumstances:
8.3 To guarantee the right of access to justice in environmental matters, each Party shall have, considering its circumstances:
8.3.a
competent State entities with access to expertise in environmental matters;
8.3 To guarantee the right of access to justice in environmental matters, each Party shall have, considering its circumstances:
8.3.b
effective, timely, public, transparent and impartial procedures that are not prohibitively expensive;
8.3 To guarantee the right of access to justice in environmental matters, each Party shall have, considering its circumstances:
8.3.c
broad active legal standing in defence of the environment, in accordance with domestic legislation;
8.3 To guarantee the right of access to justice in environmental matters, each Party shall have, considering its circumstances:
8.3.d
the possibility of ordering precautionary and interim measures, inter alia, to prevent, halt, mitigate or rehabilitate damage to the environment;
8.3 To guarantee the right of access to justice in environmental matters, each Party shall have, considering its circumstances:
8.3.e
measures to facilitate the production of evidence of environmental damage, when appropriate and as applicable, such as the reversal of the burden of proof and the dynamic burden of proof;
8.3 To guarantee the right of access to justice in environmental matters, each Party shall have, considering its circumstances:
8.3.f
mechanisms to execute and enforce judicial and administrative decisions in a timely manner; and
8.3 To guarantee the right of access to justice in environmental matters, each Party shall have, considering its circumstances:
8.3.g
mechanisms for redress, where applicable, such as restitution to the condition prior to the damage, restoration, compensation or payment of a financial penalty, satisfaction, guarantees of non-repetition, assistance for affected persons and financial instruments to support redress.
Европейская социальная хартия
Европейская социальная хартия (пересмотренная)
Part II
Стороны считают для себя имеющими силу, как это предусмотрено в части III, обязательства, изложенные в нижеследующих статьях и пунктах.
Part#I.3
Все трудящиеся имеют право на условия труда, отвечающие требованиям безопасности и гигиены.
Part#II.3
В целях обеспечения эффективного осуществления права на условия труда, отвечающие требованиям безопасности и гигиены, Стороны обязуются в консультации с организациями предпринимателей и трудящихся:
Part#II.3.1
сформулировать, осуществлять и периодически пересматривать последовательную национальную политику по вопросам охраны и гигиены труда и производственной среды. Первейшей целью этой политики должно быть улучшение охраны и гигиены труда и предотвращение несчастных случаев и ущерба для здоровья и возникающих или случающихся в процессе работы или связанных с ней рисков, прежде всего путем сокращения до минимума причин риска, присущих производственной среде;
Part#II.7
В целях обеспечения эффективного осуществления права детей и молодежи на защиту Стороны обязуются:
Part#II.7.10
обеспечить специальную защиту от опасности физического и морального ущерба, которой подвергаются дети и молодые люди, и, в частности, от опасности, с которой прямо или косвенно сопряжена их работа.
Part#II.11
В целях обеспечения эффективного осуществления права на охрану здоровья Стороны обязуются принять, непосредственно или в сотрудничестве с государственными или частными организациями, соответствующие меры, направленные, в частности, на:
Part#II.11.1
устранение, насколько это возможно, причин нездоровья;
Part#II.11.3
предотвращение, насколько это возможно, эпидемических, эндемических и других заболеваний, а также несчастных случаев.
ADRDM
American Declaration on the Rights and Duties of Man
I
Every human being has the right to life, liberty and the security of his person.
XI
Every person has the right to the preservation of his health through sanitary and social measures relating to food, clothing, housing and medical care, to the extent permitted by public and community resources
ACHR
American Convention on Human Rights
4.1
Every person has the right to have his life respected. This right shall be protected by law and, in general, from the moment of conception. No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his life.
Protocol of San Salvador
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural rights (Protocol of San Salvador)
7
The States Parties to this Protocol recognize that the right to work to which the foregoing article refers presupposes that everyone shall enjoy that right under just, equitable, and satisfactory conditions, which the States Parties undertake to guarantee in their internal legislation, particularly with respect to:
7.e
la seguridad e higiene en el trabajo
7.f
The prohibition of night work or unhealthy or dangerous working conditions and, in general, of all work which jeopardizes health, safety, or morals, for persons under 18 years of age. As regards minors under the age of 16, the work day shall be subordinated to the provisions regarding compulsory education and in no case shall work constitute an impediment to school attendance or a limitation on benefiting from education received;
10.1
Everyone shall have the right to health, understood to mean the enjoyment of the highest level of physical, mental and social well-being.
10.2
In order to ensure the exercise of the right to health, the States Parties agree to recognize health as a public good and, particularly, to adopt the following measures to ensure that right:
10.2.d
Prevention and treatment of endemic, occupational and other diseases;
11.1
Everyone shall have the right to live in a healthy environment and to have access to basic public services.
11.2
The States Parties shall promote the protection, preservation, and improvement of the environment.
Convention of Belém do Pará
Inter-American Convention on the Prevention, Punishment and Eradication of Violence Against Women
4
Every woman has the right to the recognition, enjoyment, exercise and protection of all human rights and freedoms embodied in regional and international human rights instruments. These rights include, among others:
4.a
el derecho a que se respete su vida
ACHPR
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
4
Human beings are inviolable. Every human being shall be entitled to respect for his life and the integrity of his person. No one may be arbitrarily deprived of this right.
16.1
Every individual shall have the right to enjoy the best attainable state of physical and mental health.
16.2
States parties to the present Charter shall take the necessary measures to protect the health of their people and to ensure that they receive medical attention when they are sick.
ACRWC
African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child
14.1
Every child shall have the right to enjoy the best attainable state of physical, mental and spiritual health.
14.2
State Parties to the present Charter shall undertake to pursue the full implementation of this right and in particular shall take measures:
14.2.c
to ensure the provision of adequate nutrition and safe drinking water;
15.1
Every child shall be protected from all forms of economic exploitation and from performing any work that is likely to be hazardous or to interfere with the child’s physical, mental, spiritual, moral, or social development.
Maputo Protocol
Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa
18.1
Women shall have the right to live in a healthy and sustainable environment.
18.2
States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to:
18.2.d
regulate the management, processing, storage and disposal of domestic waste;
18.2.e
ensure that proper standards are followed for the storage, transportation and disposal of toxic waste.
Базельская Конвенцияо Контроле За Трансграничной Перевозкой Опасных Отходов И Их Удалением
Базельская Конвенцияо Контроле За Трансграничной Перевозкой Опасных Отходов И Их Удалением
4.2
Каждая Сторона принимает надлежащие меры, с тем чтобы:
4.2.c
обеспечить, чтобы лица, участвующие в использовании опасных и других отходов в ее пределах, принимали такие меры, которые необходимы, для предотвращения загрязнения опасными и другими отходами в результате такого обращения и, если такое загрязнение все же происходит, для сведения к минимуму его последствий для здоровья человека и окружающей среды;
4.2.d
обеспечить, чтобы трансграничная перевозка опасных и других отходов была сведена к минимуму в соответствии с экологически обоснованным и эффективным использованием таких отходов и осуществлялась таким образом, чтобы здоровье человека и окружающая среда были ограждены от отрицательных последствий, к которым может привести такая перевозка;
4.2.f
требовать предоставления заинтересованным государствам информации относительно предлагаемой трансграничной перевозки опасных и других отходов, согласно приложению V А, ясно указывающей на последствия предлагаемой перевозки для здоровья человека и окружающей среды;
4.11
Ничто в настоящей Конвенции не препятствует Стороне устанавливать дополнительные требования, отвечающие положениям настоящей Конвенции и соответствующие нормам международного права, с целью улучшения охраны здоровья человека и окружающей среды.
10.2.b
сотрудничают в области мониторинга последствий исполь- зования опасных отходов для здоровья человека и окружающей среды;
13.1
Стороны, как только они получили такие сведения, в случае аварии, происшедшей во время трансграничной перевозки опасных или других отходов либо их удалении, которая может представить опасность для здоровья человека и окружающей среды в других государствах, обеспечивают, чтобы эти государства были незамедли- тельно уведомлены об этом.
13.3
Стороны в соответствии с национальными законами и правилами через секретариат передают Конференции Сторон, учреждаемой на основании статьи 15, до конца каждого календарного года доклад за предыдущий календарный год, содержащий, в частности:
13.3.d
информацию о собранных ими надежных статистических данных о воздействии производства, транспортировки и удаления опасных и других отходов на здоровье человека и окружающую среду;