Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels.
14.3.1Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
6.4 Each Party shall take steps to establish a pollutant release and transfer register covering air, water, soil and subsoil pollutants, as well as materials and waste in its jurisdiction. This register will be established progressively and updated periodically. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels.
14.3.1Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
6.5 Each Party shall guarantee that in the case of an imminent threat to public health or the environment, the relevant competent authority shall immediately disclose and disseminate through the most effective means all pertinent information in its possession that could help the public take measures to prevent or limit potential damage. Each Party shall develop and implement an early warning system using available mechanisms. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels.
14.3.1Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
6.6 In order to facilitate access by persons or groups in vulnerable situations to information that particularly affects them, each Party shall endeavour, where applicable, to ensure that the competent authorities disseminate environmental information in the various languages used in the country, and prepare alternative formats that are comprehensible to those groups, using suitable channels of communication. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels.
14.3.1Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
6.7 Each Party shall use its best endeavours to publish and disseminate at regular intervals, not exceeding five years, a national report on the state of the environment, which may contain: |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels.
14.3.1Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
6.7
Each Party shall use its best endeavours to publish and disseminate at regular intervals, not exceeding five years, a national report on the state of the environment, which may contain:
6.7.a information on the state of the environment and natural resources, including quantitative data, where possible; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels.
14.3.1Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
6.7
Each Party shall use its best endeavours to publish and disseminate at regular intervals, not exceeding five years, a national report on the state of the environment, which may contain:
6.7.z Such reports shall be drafted in an easily comprehensible manner and accessible to the public in different formats and disseminated through appropriate means, taking into account cultural realities. Each Party may invite the public to make contributions to these reports. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels.
14.3.1Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
6.8 Each Party shall encourage independent environmental performance reviews that take into account nationally or internationally agreed criteria and guides and common indicators, with a view to evaluating the efficacy, effectiveness and progress of its national environmental policies in fulfilment of their national and international commitments. The reviews shall include participation by the various stakeholders. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels.
14.3.1Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
6.12 Each Party shall take the necessary measures, through legal or administrative frameworks, among others, to promote access to environmental information in the possession of private entities, in particular information on their operations and the possible risks and effects on human health and the environment. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels.
14.3.1Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
7.2 Each Party shall guarantee mechanisms for the participation of the public in decision-making processes, revisions, re-examinations or updates with respect to projects and activities, and in other processes for granting environmental permits that have or may have a significant impact on the environment, including when they may affect health. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels.
14.3.1Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
7.3 Each Party shall promote the participation of the public in decision-making processes, revisions, re-examinations or updates other than those referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article with respect to environmental matters of public interest, such as land-use planning, policies, strategies, plans, programmes, rules and regulations, which have or may have a significant impact on the environment. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels.
14.3.1Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
7.4 Each Party shall adopt measures to ensure that the public can participate in the decision-making process from the early stages, so that due consideration can be given to the observations of the public, thus contributing to the process. To that effect, each Party shall provide the public with the necessary information in a clear, timely and comprehensive manner, to give effect to its right to participate in the decision-making process. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels.
14.3.1Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
7.5 The public participation procedure will provide for reasonable timeframes that allow sufficient time to inform the public and for its effective participation. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels.
14.3.1Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
7.7 The public’s right to participate in environmental decision-making processes shall include the opportunity to present observations through appropriate means available, according to the circumstances of the process. Before adopting the decision, the relevant public authority shall give due consideration to the outcome of the participation process. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels.
14.3.1Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
7.9 The dissemination of the decisions resulting from environmental impact assessments and other environmental decision-making processes in which the public has participated shall be carried out through appropriate means, which may include written, electronic or oral means and customary methods, in an effective and prompt manner. The information disseminated shall include the established procedure to allow the public to take the relevant administrative and judicial actions. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels.
14.3.1Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
7.12 Each Party shall promote, where appropriate and in accordance with domestic legislation, public participation in international forums and negotiations on environmental matters or with an environmental impact, in accordance with the procedural rules on participation of each forum. The participation of the public at the national level on matters of international environmental forums shall also be promoted, where appropriate. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels.
14.3.1Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public: |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels.
14.3.1Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
7.17
With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.a a description of the area of influence and physical and technical characteristics of the proposed project or activity; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels.
14.3.1Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
7.17
With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.b a description of the main environmental impacts of the project or activity and, as appropriate, the cumulative environmental impact; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels.
14.3.1Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
7.17
With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.c a description of the measures foreseen with respect to those impacts; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels.
14.3.1Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
7.17
With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.d a summary of (a), (b) and (c) of the present paragraph in comprehensible, non-technical language; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels.
14.3.1Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
7.17
With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.e the public reports and opinions of the involved entities addressed to the public authority related to the project or activity under consideration; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels.
14.3.1Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
7.17
With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.f a description of the available technologies to be used and alternative locations for executing the project or activity subject to assessment, when the information is available; and |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels.
14.3.1Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
7.17
With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.g actions taken to monitor the implementation and results of environmental impact assessment measures. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels.
14.3.1Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
7.17
With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.z The aforementioned information shall be made available free of charge to the public in accordance with paragraph 17 of article 5 of the present Agreement. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels.
14.3.1Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
9.1 Each Party shall guarantee a safe and enabling environment for persons, groups and organizations that promote and defend human rights in environmental matters, so that they are able to act free from threat, restriction and insecurity |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels.
14.3.1Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
13 Each Party, to the extent of its ability and in accordance with its national priorities, commits to provide the resources for national activities that are needed to fulfil the obligations derived from the present Agreement. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels.
14.3.1Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
|
Protocol of San Salvador
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural rights (Protocol of San Salvador) |
11.1 Everyone shall have the right to live in a healthy environment and to have access to basic public services. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels.
14.3.1Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
|
Protocol of San Salvador
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural rights (Protocol of San Salvador) |
11.2 The States Parties shall promote the protection, preservation, and improvement of the environment. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels.
14.3.1Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
|
ACHPR
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights |
16.1 Every individual shall have the right to enjoy the best attainable state of physical and mental health. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels.
14.3.1Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
|
ACHPR
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights |
16.2 States parties to the present Charter shall take the necessary measures to protect the health of their people and to ensure that they receive medical attention when they are sick. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels.
14.3.1Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
|
ACHPR
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights |
24 All peoples shall have the right to a general satisfactory environment favourable to their development. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels.
14.3.1Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
|
Maputo Protocol
Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa |
18.1 Women shall have the right to live in a healthy and sustainable environment. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels.
14.3.1Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
12.a Establish and maintain programmes for scientific and technical education and training in measures for the identification, conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity and its components and provide support for such education and training for the specific needs of developing countries; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels.
14.3.1Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
12.b Promote and encourage research which contributes to the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity, particularly in developing countries, inter alia, in accordance with decisions of the Conference of the Parties taken in consequence of recommendations of the Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels.
14.3.1Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
12.c In keeping with the provisions of Articles 16. 13 and 20. promote and cooperate in the use of scientific advances in biological diversity research in developing methods for conservation and sustainable use of biological resources; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels.
14.3.1Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
17.1 The Contracting Parties shall facilitate the exchange of information, from all publicly available sources, relevant to the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity, taking into account the special needs of developing countries. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels.
14.3.1Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
17.2 Such exchange of information shall include exchange of results of technical, scientific and socio-economic research, as well as information on training and surveying programmes, specialized knowledge, indigenous and traditional knowledge as such and in combination with the technologies referred to in Article 16, paragraph 1. It shall also, where feasible, include repatriation of information . |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels.
14.3.1Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
18.1 The Contracting Parties shall promote international technical and scientific cooperation in the field of conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity, where necessary, through the appropriate international and national institutions. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels.
14.3.1Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
18.2 Each Contracting Party shall promote technical and scientific cooperation with other Contracting Parties, in particular developing countries, in implementing this Convention, inter alia, through the development and implementation of national policies. In promoting such cooperation, special attention should be given to the development and strengthening of national capabilities, by means of human resources development and institution building. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels.
14.3.1Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
18.3 The Conference of the Parties, at its first meeting, shall determine how to establish a clearing-house mechanism to promote and facilitate technical and scientific cooperation. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels.
14.3.1Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
18.4 The Contracting Parties shall, in accordance with national legislation and policies, encourage and develop methods of cooperation for the development and use of technologies, including indigenous and
traditional technologies, in pursuance of the objectives of this Convention. For this purpose, the Contracting Parties shall also promote cooperation in the training of personnel and exchange of experts. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels.
14.3.1Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
18.5 The Contracting Parties shall, subject to mutual agreement, promote the establishment of joint researcn programmes and joint ventures for the development of technologies relevant to the objectives of this Convention. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels.
14.3.1Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
|
UNCLOS
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea |
200 States shall cooperate, directly or through competent international organizations, for the purpose of promoting studies, undertaking programmes of scientific research and encouraging the exchange of information and data acquired about pollution of the marine environment. They shall endeavour to participate actively in regional and global programmes to acquire knowledge for the assessment of the nature and extent of pollution, exposure to it, and its pathways, risks and remedies. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels.
14.3.1Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
|
UNCLOS
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea |
202 States shall, directly or through competent international organizations: |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels.
14.3.1Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
|
UNCLOS
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea |
202.a promote programmes of scientific, educational, technical and other assistance to developing States for the protection and preservation of the marine environment and the prevention, reduction and control of marine pollution. Such assistance shall include, inter alia: |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels.
14.3.1Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
|
UNCLOS
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea |
202.a.i training of their scientific and technical personnel; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels.
14.3.1Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
|
UNCLOS
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea |
202.a.ii facilitating their participation in relevant international programmes; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels.
14.3.1Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
|
UNCLOS
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea |
202.a.iii supplying them with necessary equipment and facilities; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels.
14.3.1Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
|
UNCLOS
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea |
202.a.iv enhancing their capacity to manufacture such equipment; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels.
14.3.1Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
|
UNCLOS
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea |
202.a.v advice on and developing facilities for research, monitoring, educational and other programmes; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels.
14.3.1Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
|
UNCLOS
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea |
202.b provide appropriate assistance, especially to developing States, for the minimization of the effects of major incidents which may cause serious pollution of the marine environment; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels.
14.3.1Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
|
UNCLOS
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea |
202.c (c) provide appropriate assistance, especially to developing States, concerning the preparation of environmental assessments. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels.
14.3.1Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
|
UNCLOS
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea |
204.1 States shall, consistent with the rights of other States, endeavour, as far as practicable, directly or through the competent international organizations, to observe, measure, evaluate and analyse, by recognized scientific methods, the risks or effects of pollution of the marine environment. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels.
14.3.1Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
|
UNCLOS
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea |
204.2 In particular, States shall keep under surveillance the effects of any activities which they permit or in which they engage in order to determine whether these activities are likely to pollute the marine environment. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
ICESCR
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights |
15.1
The States Parties to the present Covenant recognize the right of everyone:
15.1.b To enjoy the benefits of scientific progress and its applications; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
ICESCR
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights |
15.2 The steps to be taken by the States Parties to the present Covenant to achieve the full realization of this right shall include those necessary for the conservation, the development and the diffusion of science and culture. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
ICESCR
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights |
15.3 The States Parties to the present Covenant undertake to respect the freedom indispensable for scientific research and creative activity. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
ICESCR
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights |
15.4 The States Parties to the present Covenant recognize the benefits to be derived from the encouragement and development of international contacts and co-operation in the scientific and cultural fields. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
4.3 Each Party shall adopt the necessary measures, of a legislative, regulatory, administrative or any other nature, in the framework of its domestic provisions, to guarantee the implementation of the provisions of the present Agreement. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia: |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
6.3
Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.e information on the use and conservation of natural resources and ecosystem services; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
6.3
Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.f scientific, technical or technological reports, studies and information on environmental matters produced by academic and research institutions, whether public or private, national or foreign; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
6.3
Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.g climate change sources aimed at building national capacities; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
6.7 Each Party shall use its best endeavours to publish and disseminate at regular intervals, not exceeding five years, a national report on the state of the environment, which may contain: |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
6.7
Each Party shall use its best endeavours to publish and disseminate at regular intervals, not exceeding five years, a national report on the state of the environment, which may contain:
6.7.a information on the state of the environment and natural resources, including quantitative data, where possible; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
6.7
Each Party shall use its best endeavours to publish and disseminate at regular intervals, not exceeding five years, a national report on the state of the environment, which may contain:
6.7.z Such reports shall be drafted in an easily comprehensible manner and accessible to the public in different formats and disseminated through appropriate means, taking into account cultural realities. Each Party may invite the public to make contributions to these reports. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
10.2 Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures: |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
10.2
Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.a train authorities and civil servants on environmental access rights; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
10.2
Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.b develop and strengthen environmental law and access rights awareness-raising and capacity-building programmes for, inter alia, the public, judicial and administrative officials, national human rights institutions and jurists; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
10.2
Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.c provide the competent institutions and entities with adequate equipment and resources; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
10.2
Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.d promote education and training on, and raise public awareness of, environmental matters, through, inter alia, basic educational modules on access rights for students at all levels of education; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
10.2
Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.e develop specific measures for persons or groups in vulnerable situations, such as providing interpreters or translators in languages other than official languages when necessary; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
10.2
Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.f acknowledge the importance of associations, organizations or groups that train the public on or raise public awareness of access rights; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
10.2
Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.g strengthen capabilities to collect, retain and evaluate environmental information. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
11.3 For the purposes of implementing paragraph 2 of the present article, the Parties shall promote activities and mechanisms, such as: |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
11.3
For the purposes of implementing paragraph 2 of the present article, the Parties shall promote activities and mechanisms, such as:
11.3.a discussions, workshops, expert exchanges, technical assistance, education and observatories; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
11.3
For the purposes of implementing paragraph 2 of the present article, the Parties shall promote activities and mechanisms, such as:
11.3.b developing, sharing and implementing educational, training and awareness-raising materials and programmes; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
11.3
For the purposes of implementing paragraph 2 of the present article, the Parties shall promote activities and mechanisms, such as:
11.3.c sharing experiences of voluntary codes of conduct, guidelines, good practices and standards; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
11.3
For the purposes of implementing paragraph 2 of the present article, the Parties shall promote activities and mechanisms, such as:
11.3.d committees, councils and forums of multisectoral development stakeholders to address cooperation priorities and activities. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
Protocol of San Salvador
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural rights (Protocol of San Salvador) |
11.2 The States Parties shall promote the protection, preservation, and improvement of the environment. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
ACHPR
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights |
24 All peoples shall have the right to a general satisfactory environment favourable to their development. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
3 States have, in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations and the principles of international law, the sovereign right to exploit their own resources pursuant to their own environmental policies, and the
responsibility to ensure that activities within their jurisdiction or control do not cause damage to the environment of other States or of areas beyond the limits of national jurisdiction. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
6 Each Contracting Party shall, in accordance with its particular conditions and capabilities: |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
6
Each Contracting Party shall, in accordance with its particular conditions and capabilities:
6.a Develop national strategies, plans or programmes for the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity or adapt for this purpose existing strategies, plans or programmes which shall reflect, inter alia, the measures set out in this Convention relevant to the Contracting Party concerned; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
6
Each Contracting Party shall, in accordance with its particular conditions and capabilities:
6.b Integrate, as far as possible and as appropriate, the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity into relevant sectoral or cross-sectoral plans, programmes and policies. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
8 Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate: |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
8.c Regulate or manage biological resources important for the conservation of biological diversity whether within or outside protected areas, with a view to ensuring their conservation and sustainable use; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
8.d Promote the protection of ecosystems, natural habitats and the maintenance of viable populations of species in natural surroundings; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
8.f Rehabilitate and restore degraded ecosystems and promote the recovery of threatened species, inter alia, through the development and implementation of plans or other management strategies; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
8.i Endeavour to provide the conditions needed for compatibility between present uses and the conservation of biological diversity and the sustainable use of its components; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
8
Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate:
8.k Develop or maintain necessary legislation and/or other regulatory provisions for the protection of threatened species and populations |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
8.l Where a significant adverse effect on biological diversity has been determined pursuant to Article 7, regulate or manage the relevant processes and categories of activities |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
9 Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate, and predominantly for the purpose of complementing in-situ measures: |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
9.c Adopt measures for the recovery and rehabilitation of threatened species and for their reintroduction into their natural habitats under appropriate conditions; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
10 Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate: |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
10.a Integrate consideration of the conservation and sustainable use of biological resources into national decision-making; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
10.b Adopt measures relating to the use of biological resources to avoid or minimize adverse impacts on biological diversity; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
10.e Encourage cooperation between its governmental authorities and its private sector in developing methods for sustainable use of biological resources. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
UNCLOS
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea |
61.1 The coastal State shall determine the allowable catch of the living resources in its exclusive economic zone. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
UNCLOS
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea |
61.2 The coastal State, taking into account the best scientific evidence available to it, shall ensure through proper conservation and management measures that the maintenance of the living resources in the exclusive economic zone is not endangered by over-exploitation. As appropriate, the coastal State and competent international organizations, whether subregional, regional or global, shall cooperate to this end. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
UNCLOS
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea |
61.3 Such measures shall also be designed to maintain or restore populations of harvested species at levels which can produce the maximum sustainable yield, as qualified by relevant environmental and economic
factors, including the economic needs of coastal fishing communities and the special requirements of developing States, and taking into account fishing patterns, the interdependence of stocks and any generally recommended international minimum standards, whether subregional, regional or global. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
UNCLOS
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea |
61.4 In taking such measures the coastal State shall take into consideration the effects on species associated with or dependent upon harvested species with a view to maintaining or restoring populations of such associated or dependent species above levels at which their reproduction may become seriously threatened. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
UNCLOS
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea |
61.5 Available scientific information, catch and fishing effort statistics, and other data relevant to the conservation of fish stocks shall be contributed and exchanged on a regular basis through competent international organizations, whether subregional, regional or global, where appropriate and with participation by all States concerned, including States whose nationals are allowed to fish in the exclusive economic zone. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
UNCLOS
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea |
62.1 The coastal State shall promote the objective of optimum utilization of the living resources in the exclusive economic zone without prejudice to article 61. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
UNCLOS
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea |
62.2 The coastal State shall determine its capacity to harvest the living resources of the exclusive economic zone. Where the coastal State does not have the capacity to harvest the entire allowable catch, it shall, through agreements or other arrangements and pursuant to the terms, conditions, laws and regulations referred to in paragraph 4, give other States access to the surplus of the allowable catch, having particular regard to the provisions of articles 69 and 70, especially in relation to the developing States mentioned therein. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
UNCLOS
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea |
62.3 In giving access to other States to its exclusive economic zone under this article, the coastal State shall take into account all relevant factors, including, inter alia, the significance of the living resources of the area to the economy of the coastal State concerned and its other national interests, the provisions of articles 69 and 70, the requirements of developing States in the subregion or region in harvesting part of the surplus and the need to minimize economic dislocation in States whose nationals have habitually fished in the zone or which have made substantial efforts in research and identification of stocks. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
UNCLOS
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea |
62.4 Nationals of other States fishing in the exclusive economic zone shall comply with the conservation measures and with the other terms and conditions established in the laws and regulations of the coastal State. These laws and regulations shall be consistent with this Convention and may relate, inter alia, to the following: |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
UNCLOS
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea |
62.4
Nationals of other States fishing in the exclusive economic zone shall comply with the conservation measures and with the other terms and conditions established in the laws and regulations of the coastal State. These laws and regulations shall be consistent with this Convention and may relate, inter alia, to the following:
62.4.b determining the species which may be caught, and fixing quotas of catch, whether in relation to particular stocks or groups of stocks or catch per vessel over a period of time or to the catch by nationals of any State during a specified period; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
UNCLOS
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea |
62.4
Nationals of other States fishing in the exclusive economic zone shall comply with the conservation measures and with the other terms and conditions established in the laws and regulations of the coastal State. These laws and regulations shall be consistent with this Convention and may relate, inter alia, to the following:
62.4.c regulating seasons and areas of fishing, the types, sizes and amount of gear, and the types, sizes and number of fishing vessels that may be used; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
UNCLOS
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea |
62.4
Nationals of other States fishing in the exclusive economic zone shall comply with the conservation measures and with the other terms and conditions established in the laws and regulations of the coastal State. These laws and regulations shall be consistent with this Convention and may relate, inter alia, to the following:
62.4.d fixing the age and size of fish and other species that may be caught; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
UNCLOS
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea |
62.4.f requiring, under the authorization and control of the coastal State, the conduct of specified fisheries research programmes and regulating the conduct of such research, including the sampling of catches, disposition of samples and reporting of associated scientific data; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
UNCLOS
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea |
62.4.k enforcement procedures. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
UNCLOS
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea |
64.1 The coastal State and other States whose nationals fish in the region for the highly migratory species listed in Annex I shall cooperate directly or through appropriate international organizations with a view to ensuring conservation and promoting the objective of optimum utilization of such species throughout the region, both within and beyond the exclusive economic zone. In regions for which no appropriate international organization exists, the coastal State and other States whose nationals harvest these species in the region shall cooperate to establish such an organization and participate in its work. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
UNCLOS
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea |
65 Nothing in this Part restricts the right of a coastal State or the competence of an international organization, as appropriate, to prohibit, limit or regulate the exploitation of marine mammals more strictly than provided for in this Part. States shall cooperate with a view to the conservation of marine mammals and in the case of cetaceans shall in particular work through the appropriate international organizations for their conservation, management and study. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
UNCLOS
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea |
66.2 The State of origin of anadromous stocks shall ensure their conservation by the establishment of appropriate regulatory measures for fishing in all waters landward of the outer limits of its exclusive economic zone and for fishing provided for in paragraph 3(b). The State of origin may, after consultations with the other States referred to in paragraphs 3 and 4 fishing these stocks, establish total allowable catches for stocks originating in its rivers. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
UNCLOS
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea |
66.4 In cases where anadromous stocks migrate into or through the waters landward of the outer limits of the exclusive economic zone of a State other than the State of origin, such State shall cooperate with the State of origin with regard to the conservation and management of such stocks. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
UNCLOS
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea |
67.1 A coastal State in whose waters catadromous species spend the greater part of their life cycle shall have responsibility for the management of these species and shall ensure the ingress and egress of migrating fish. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
UNCLOS
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea |
117 All States have the duty to take, or to cooperate with other States in taking, such measures for their respective nationals as may be necessary for the conservation of the living resources of the high seas. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
UNCLOS
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea |
118 States shall cooperate with each other in the conservation and management of living resources in the areas of the high seas. States whose nationals exploit identical living resources, or different living resources in the same area, shall enter into negotiations with a view to taking the measures necessary for the conservation of the living resources concerned. They shall, as appropriate, cooperate to establish subregional or regional fisheries organizations to this end. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
UNCLOS
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea |
119.1 In determining the allowable catch and establishing other conservation measures for the living resources in the high seas, States shall: |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
UNCLOS
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea |
119.1.a take measures which are designed, on the best scientific evidence available to the States concerned, to maintain or restore populations of harvested species at levels which can produce the maximum sustainable yield, as qualified by relevant environmental and economic factors, including the special requirements of developing States, and taking into account fishing patterns, the interdependence of stocks and any generally recommended international minimum standards,
whether subregional, regional or global; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
UNCLOS
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea |
119.1.b take into consideration the effects on species associated with or dependent upon harvested species with a view to maintaining or restoring populations of such associated or dependent species above levels at which their reproduction may become seriously threatened. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science- based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
14.4.1Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
|
UNCLOS
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea |
119.3 States concerned shall ensure that conservation measures and their implementation do not discriminate in form or in fact against the fishermen of any State. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
UNDRIP
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples |
29.1 Indigenous peoples have the right to the conservation and protection of the environment and the productive capacity of their lands or territories and resources. States shall establish and implement assistance programmes for indigenous peoples for such conservation and protection, without discrimination. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
4.3 Each Party shall adopt the necessary measures, of a legislative, regulatory, administrative or any other nature, in the framework of its domestic provisions, to guarantee the implementation of the provisions of the present Agreement. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia: |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
6.3
Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.e information on the use and conservation of natural resources and ecosystem services; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
6.3
Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.f scientific, technical or technological reports, studies and information on environmental matters produced by academic and research institutions, whether public or private, national or foreign; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
6.3
Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.g climate change sources aimed at building national capacities; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
6.7 Each Party shall use its best endeavours to publish and disseminate at regular intervals, not exceeding five years, a national report on the state of the environment, which may contain: |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
6.7
Each Party shall use its best endeavours to publish and disseminate at regular intervals, not exceeding five years, a national report on the state of the environment, which may contain:
6.7.a information on the state of the environment and natural resources, including quantitative data, where possible; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
6.7
Each Party shall use its best endeavours to publish and disseminate at regular intervals, not exceeding five years, a national report on the state of the environment, which may contain:
6.7.z Such reports shall be drafted in an easily comprehensible manner and accessible to the public in different formats and disseminated through appropriate means, taking into account cultural realities. Each Party may invite the public to make contributions to these reports. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
10.2 Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures: |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
10.2
Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.a train authorities and civil servants on environmental access rights; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
10.2
Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.b develop and strengthen environmental law and access rights awareness-raising and capacity-building programmes for, inter alia, the public, judicial and administrative officials, national human rights institutions and jurists; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
10.2
Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.c provide the competent institutions and entities with adequate equipment and resources; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
10.2
Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.d promote education and training on, and raise public awareness of, environmental matters, through, inter alia, basic educational modules on access rights for students at all levels of education; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
10.2
Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.e develop specific measures for persons or groups in vulnerable situations, such as providing interpreters or translators in languages other than official languages when necessary; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
10.2
Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.f acknowledge the importance of associations, organizations or groups that train the public on or raise public awareness of access rights; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
10.2
Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.g strengthen capabilities to collect, retain and evaluate environmental information. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
11.3 For the purposes of implementing paragraph 2 of the present article, the Parties shall promote activities and mechanisms, such as: |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
11.3
For the purposes of implementing paragraph 2 of the present article, the Parties shall promote activities and mechanisms, such as:
11.3.a discussions, workshops, expert exchanges, technical assistance, education and observatories; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
11.3
For the purposes of implementing paragraph 2 of the present article, the Parties shall promote activities and mechanisms, such as:
11.3.b developing, sharing and implementing educational, training and awareness-raising materials and programmes; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
11.3
For the purposes of implementing paragraph 2 of the present article, the Parties shall promote activities and mechanisms, such as:
11.3.c sharing experiences of voluntary codes of conduct, guidelines, good practices and standards; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
11.3
For the purposes of implementing paragraph 2 of the present article, the Parties shall promote activities and mechanisms, such as:
11.3.d committees, councils and forums of multisectoral development stakeholders to address cooperation priorities and activities. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
Protocol of San Salvador
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural rights (Protocol of San Salvador) |
11.2 The States Parties shall promote the protection, preservation, and improvement of the environment. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
ACHPR
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights |
24 All peoples shall have the right to a general satisfactory environment favourable to their development. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
Maputo Protocol
Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa |
18.1 Women shall have the right to live in a healthy and sustainable environment. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
8 Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate: |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
8.a Establish a system of protected areas or areas where special measures need to be taken to conserve biological diversity; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
8.b Develop, where necessary, guidelines for the selection, establishment and management of protected areas or areas where special measures need to be taken to conserve biological diversity; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
8.c Regulate or manage biological resources important for the conservation of biological diversity whether within or outside protected areas, with a view to ensuring their conservation and sustainable use; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
8.d Promote the protection of ecosystems, natural habitats and the maintenance of viable populations of species in natural surroundings; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
8.e Promote environmentally sound and sustainable development in areas adjacent to protected areas with a view to furthering protection of these areas; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
8.f Rehabilitate and restore degraded ecosystems and promote the recovery of threatened species, inter alia, through the development and implementation of plans or other management strategies; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
8.g Establish or maintain means to regulate, manage or control the risks associated with the use and release of living modified organisms resulting from biotechnology which are likely to have adverse environmental impacts that could affect the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity, taking also into account the risks to human health; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
8.h Prevent the introduction of, control or eradicate those alien species which threaten ecosystems, habitats or species; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
8.i Endeavour to provide the conditions needed for compatibility between present uses and the conservation of biological diversity and the sustainable use of its components; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
8
Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate:
8.j Subject to its national legislation, respect, preserve and maintain knowledge, innovations and practices of indigenous and local communities embodying traditional lifestyles relevant for the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity and promote their wider application with the approval and involvement of the holders of such knowledge, innovations and practices and encourage the equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the utilization of such knowledge, innovations and practices; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
8
Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate:
8.k Develop or maintain necessary legislation and/or other regulatory provisions for the protection of threatened species and populations |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
8.l Where a significant adverse effect on biological diversity has been determined pursuant to Article 7, regulate or manage the relevant processes and categories of activities |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
8.m Cooperate in providing financial and other support for in-situ conservation outlined in subparagraphs (a) to (1) above, particularly to developing countries |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
UNCCD
UN Convention to Combat Desertification |
2.1 The objective of this Convention is to combat desertification and mitigate the effects of drought in countries experiencing serious drought and/or desertification, particularly in Africa, through effective action at all levels, supported by international cooperation and partnership arrangements, in the framework of an integrated approach which is consistent with Agenda 21, with a view to contributing to the achievement of sustainable development in affected areas. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
UNCCD
UN Convention to Combat Desertification |
2.2 Achieving this objective will involve long-term integrated strategies that focus simultaneously, in affected areas, on improved productivity of land, and the rehabilitation, conservation and sustainable management of land and water resources, leading to improved living conditions, in particular at the community level. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
UNCCD
UN Convention to Combat Desertification |
3 In order to achieve the objective of this Convention and to implement its provisions, the Parties shall be guided, inter alia, by the following: |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
UNCCD
UN Convention to Combat Desertification |
3.c the Parties should develop, in a spirit of partnership, cooperation among all levels of government, communities, non-governmental organizations and landholders to establish a better understanding of the nature and value of land and scarce water resources in affected areas and to work towards their sustainable use; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
UNCCD
UN Convention to Combat Desertification |
4.2 In pursuing the objective of this Convention, the Parties shall: |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
UNCCD
UN Convention to Combat Desertification |
4.2.d promote cooperation among affected country Parties in the fields of environmental protection and the conservation of land and water resources, as they relate to desertification and drought; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
UNCCD
UN Convention to Combat Desertification |
10.4 Taking into account the circumstances and requirements specific to each affected country Party, national action programmes include, as appropriate, inter alia, measures in some or all of the following priority fields as they relate to combating desertification and mitigating the effects of drought in affected areas and to their populations: promotion of alternative livelihoods and improvement of national economic environments with a view to strengthening programmes aimed at the eradication of poverty and at ensuring food security; demographic dynamics; sustainable management of natural resources; sustainable agricultural practices; development and efficient use of various energy sources; institutional and legal frameworks; strengthening of capabilities for assessment and systematic observation, including hydrological and meteorological services, and capacity building, education and public awareness. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
Ramsar convention
Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat |
3.1 The Contracting Parties shall formulate and implement their planning so as to promote the conservation of the wetlands included in the List, and as far as possible the wise use of wetlands in their territory. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
Ramsar convention
Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat |
4.1 Each Contracting Party shall promote the conservation of wetlands and waterfowl by establishing nature reserves on wetlands, whether they are included in the List or not, and provide adequately for their wardening. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
Ramsar convention
Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat |
4.2 Where a Contracting Party in its urgent national interest, deletes or restricts the boundaries of a wetland included in the List, it should as far as possible compensate for any loss of wetland resources, and in particular it should create additional nature reserves for waterfowl and for the protection, either in the same area or elsewhere, of an adequate portion of the original habitat. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
Ramsar convention
Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat |
4.3 The Contracting Parties shall encourage research and the exchange of data and publications regarding wetlands and their flora and fauna. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
Ramsar convention
Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat |
4.4 The Contracting Parties shall endeavour through management to increase waterfowl populations on appropriate wetlands. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
Ramsar convention
Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat |
4.5 The Contracting Parties shall promote the training of personnel competent in the fields of wetland research, management and wardening. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
UNCLOS
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea |
61.2 The coastal State, taking into account the best scientific evidence available to it, shall ensure through proper conservation and management measures that the maintenance of the living resources in the exclusive economic zone is not endangered by over-exploitation. As appropriate, the coastal State and competent international organizations, whether subregional, regional or global, shall cooperate to this end. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
UNCLOS
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea |
192 States have the obligation to protect and preserve the marine environment. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
UNCLOS
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea |
193 States have the sovereign right to exploit their natural resources pursuant to their environmental policies and in accordance with their duty to protect and preserve the marine environment. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
UNCLOS
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea |
194.1 States shall take, individually or jointly as appropriate, all measures consistent with this Convention that are necessary to prevent, reduce and control pollution of the marine environment from any source, using for this purpose the best practicable means at their disposal and in accordance with their capabilities, and they shall endeavour to harmonize their policies in this connection. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
UNCLOS
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea |
194.2 States shall take all measures necessary to ensure that activities under their jurisdiction or control are so conducted as not to cause damage by pollution to other States and their environment, and that pollution arising from incidents or activities under their jurisdiction or control does not spread beyond the areas where they exercise sovereign rights in accordance with this Convention. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
14.5.1Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
|
UNCLOS
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea |
194.5 The measures taken in accordance with this Part shall include those necessary to protect and preserve rare or fragile ecosystems as well as the habitat of depleted, threatened or endangered species and other forms of marine life. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.6 By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation.
14.6.1Degree of implementation of international instruments aiming to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing
|
ICCPR
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights |
1.2 All peoples may, for their own ends, freely dispose of their natural wealth and resources without prejudice to any obligations arising out of international economic co-operation, based upon the principle of mutual benefit, and international law. In no case may a people be deprived of its own means of subsistence. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.6 By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation.
14.6.1Degree of implementation of international instruments aiming to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing
|
ICESCR
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights |
1.2 All peoples may, for their own ends, freely dispose of their natural wealth and resources without prejudice to any obligations arising out of international economic co-operation, based upon the principle of mutual benefit, and international law. In no case may a people be deprived of its own means of subsistence. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.6 By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation.
14.6.1Degree of implementation of international instruments aiming to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing
|
Protocol of San Salvador
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural rights (Protocol of San Salvador) |
11.2 The States Parties shall promote the protection, preservation, and improvement of the environment. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.6 By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation.
14.6.1Degree of implementation of international instruments aiming to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing
|
ACHPR
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights |
24 All peoples shall have the right to a general satisfactory environment favourable to their development. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.6 By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation.
14.6.1Degree of implementation of international instruments aiming to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
6 Each Contracting Party shall, in accordance with its particular conditions and capabilities: |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.6 By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation.
14.6.1Degree of implementation of international instruments aiming to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
6
Each Contracting Party shall, in accordance with its particular conditions and capabilities:
6.a Develop national strategies, plans or programmes for the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity or adapt for this purpose existing strategies, plans or programmes which shall reflect, inter alia, the measures set out in this Convention relevant to the Contracting Party concerned; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.6 By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation.
14.6.1Degree of implementation of international instruments aiming to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
6
Each Contracting Party shall, in accordance with its particular conditions and capabilities:
6.b Integrate, as far as possible and as appropriate, the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity into relevant sectoral or cross-sectoral plans, programmes and policies. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.6 By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation.
14.6.1Degree of implementation of international instruments aiming to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
8 Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate: |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.6 By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation.
14.6.1Degree of implementation of international instruments aiming to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
8.i Endeavour to provide the conditions needed for compatibility between present uses and the conservation of biological diversity and the sustainable use of its components; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.6 By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation.
14.6.1Degree of implementation of international instruments aiming to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
8.l Where a significant adverse effect on biological diversity has been determined pursuant to Article 7, regulate or manage the relevant processes and categories of activities |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.7 By 2030, increase the economic benefits to small island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism.
14.7.1Sustainable fisheries as a percentage of GDP in small island developing States, least developed countries and all countries
|
ICCPR
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights |
1.2 All peoples may, for their own ends, freely dispose of their natural wealth and resources without prejudice to any obligations arising out of international economic co-operation, based upon the principle of mutual benefit, and international law. In no case may a people be deprived of its own means of subsistence. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.7 By 2030, increase the economic benefits to small island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism.
14.7.1Sustainable fisheries as a percentage of GDP in small island developing States, least developed countries and all countries
|
ICESCR
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights |
1.2 All peoples may, for their own ends, freely dispose of their natural wealth and resources without prejudice to any obligations arising out of international economic co-operation, based upon the principle of mutual benefit, and international law. In no case may a people be deprived of its own means of subsistence. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.7 By 2030, increase the economic benefits to small island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism.
14.7.1Sustainable fisheries as a percentage of GDP in small island developing States, least developed countries and all countries
|
ACHPR
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights |
21.1 All peoples shall freely dispose of their wealth and natural resources. This right shall be exercised in the exclusive interest of the people. In no case shall a people be deprived of it. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.7 By 2030, increase the economic benefits to small island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism.
14.7.1Sustainable fisheries as a percentage of GDP in small island developing States, least developed countries and all countries
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
6 Each Contracting Party shall, in accordance with its particular conditions and capabilities: |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.7 By 2030, increase the economic benefits to small island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism.
14.7.1Sustainable fisheries as a percentage of GDP in small island developing States, least developed countries and all countries
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
6
Each Contracting Party shall, in accordance with its particular conditions and capabilities:
6.a Develop national strategies, plans or programmes for the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity or adapt for this purpose existing strategies, plans or programmes which shall reflect, inter alia, the measures set out in this Convention relevant to the Contracting Party concerned; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.7 By 2030, increase the economic benefits to small island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism.
14.7.1Sustainable fisheries as a percentage of GDP in small island developing States, least developed countries and all countries
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
6
Each Contracting Party shall, in accordance with its particular conditions and capabilities:
6.b Integrate, as far as possible and as appropriate, the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity into relevant sectoral or cross-sectoral plans, programmes and policies. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.7 By 2030, increase the economic benefits to small island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism.
14.7.1Sustainable fisheries as a percentage of GDP in small island developing States, least developed countries and all countries
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
8 Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate: |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.7 By 2030, increase the economic benefits to small island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism.
14.7.1Sustainable fisheries as a percentage of GDP in small island developing States, least developed countries and all countries
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
8.i Endeavour to provide the conditions needed for compatibility between present uses and the conservation of biological diversity and the sustainable use of its components; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.7 By 2030, increase the economic benefits to small island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism.
14.7.1Sustainable fisheries as a percentage of GDP in small island developing States, least developed countries and all countries
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
8.l Where a significant adverse effect on biological diversity has been determined pursuant to Article 7, regulate or manage the relevant processes and categories of activities |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.7 By 2030, increase the economic benefits to small island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism.
14.7.1Sustainable fisheries as a percentage of GDP in small island developing States, least developed countries and all countries
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
20.5 The Parties shall take full account of the specific needs and special situation of least developed countries in their actions with regard to funding and transfer of technology. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.7 By 2030, increase the economic benefits to small island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism.
14.7.1Sustainable fisheries as a percentage of GDP in small island developing States, least developed countries and all countries
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
20.6 The Contracting Parties shall also take into consideration the special conditions resulting from the dependence on, distribution and location of biological diversity within developing country Parties, in particular small island States. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.7 By 2030, increase the economic benefits to small island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism.
14.7.1Sustainable fisheries as a percentage of GDP in small island developing States, least developed countries and all countries
|
UNCLOS
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea |
70.1 Geographically disadvantaged States shall have the right to participate, on an equitable basis, in the exploitation of an appropriate part of the surplus of the living resources of the exclusive economic zones of coastal States of the same subregion or region, taking into account the relevant economic and geographical circumstances of all the States concerned and in conformity with the provisions of this article and of articles 61 and 62. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.a Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries.
14.a.1Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology
|
ICESCR
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights |
15.1
The States Parties to the present Covenant recognize the right of everyone:
15.1.b To enjoy the benefits of scientific progress and its applications; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.a Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries.
14.a.1Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology
|
ICESCR
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights |
15.2 The steps to be taken by the States Parties to the present Covenant to achieve the full realization of this right shall include those necessary for the conservation, the development and the diffusion of science and culture. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.a Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries.
14.a.1Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology
|
ICESCR
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights |
15.3 The States Parties to the present Covenant undertake to respect the freedom indispensable for scientific research and creative activity. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.a Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries.
14.a.1Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology
|
ICESCR
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights |
15.4 The States Parties to the present Covenant recognize the benefits to be derived from the encouragement and development of international contacts and co-operation in the scientific and cultural fields. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.a Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries.
14.a.1Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology
|
ADRDM
American Declaration on the Rights and Duties of Man |
XIII Every person has the right to take part in the cultural life of the community, to enjoy the arts, and to participate in the benefits that result from intellectual progress, especially scientific discoveries. He likewise has the right to the protection of his moral and material interests as regards his inventions or any literary, scientific or artistic works of which he is the author. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.a Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries.
14.a.1Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology
|
Protocol of San Salvador
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural rights (Protocol of San Salvador) |
11.2 The States Parties shall promote the protection, preservation, and improvement of the environment. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.a Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries.
14.a.1Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology
|
Protocol of San Salvador
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural rights (Protocol of San Salvador) |
14.1 The States Parties to this Protocol recognize the right of everyone: |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.a Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries.
14.a.1Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology
|
Protocol of San Salvador
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural rights (Protocol of San Salvador) |
14.1.b To enjoy the benefits of scientific and technological progress; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.a Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries.
14.a.1Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology
|
Protocol of San Salvador
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural rights (Protocol of San Salvador) |
14.4 The States Parties to this Protocol recognize the benefits to be derived from the encouragement and development of international cooperation and relations in the fields of science, arts and culture, and accordingly agree to foster greater international cooperation in these fields. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.a Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries.
14.a.1Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology
|
ACHPR
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights |
24 All peoples shall have the right to a general satisfactory environment favourable to their development. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.a Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries.
14.a.1Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
12 The Contracting Parties, taking into account the special needs of developing countries, shall: |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.a Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries.
14.a.1Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
12.a Establish and maintain programmes for scientific and technical education and training in measures for the identification, conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity and its components and provide support for such education and training for the specific needs of developing countries; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.a Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries.
14.a.1Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
12.b Promote and encourage research which contributes to the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity, particularly in developing countries, inter alia, in accordance with decisions of the Conference of the Parties taken in consequence of recommendations of the Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.a Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries.
14.a.1Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
12.c In keeping with the provisions of Articles 16. 13 and 20. promote and cooperate in the use of scientific advances in biological diversity research in developing methods for conservation and sustainable use of biological resources; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.a Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries.
14.a.1Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
17.1 The Contracting Parties shall facilitate the exchange of information, from all publicly available sources, relevant to the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity, taking into account the special needs of developing countries. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.a Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries.
14.a.1Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
17.2 Such exchange of information shall include exchange of results of technical, scientific and socio-economic research, as well as information on training and surveying programmes, specialized knowledge, indigenous and traditional knowledge as such and in combination with the technologies referred to in Article 16, paragraph 1. It shall also, where feasible, include repatriation of information . |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.a Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries.
14.a.1Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
18.1 The Contracting Parties shall promote international technical and scientific cooperation in the field of conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity, where necessary, through the appropriate international and national institutions. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.a Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries.
14.a.1Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
18.2 Each Contracting Party shall promote technical and scientific cooperation with other Contracting Parties, in particular developing countries, in implementing this Convention, inter alia, through the development and implementation of national policies. In promoting such cooperation, special attention should be given to the development and strengthening of national capabilities, by means of human resources development and institution building. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.a Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries.
14.a.1Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
18.3 The Conference of the Parties, at its first meeting, shall determine how to establish a clearing-house mechanism to promote and facilitate technical and scientific cooperation. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.a Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries.
14.a.1Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
18.4 The Contracting Parties shall, in accordance with national legislation and policies, encourage and develop methods of cooperation for the development and use of technologies, including indigenous and
traditional technologies, in pursuance of the objectives of this Convention. For this purpose, the Contracting Parties shall also promote cooperation in the training of personnel and exchange of experts. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.a Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries.
14.a.1Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology
|
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
18.5 The Contracting Parties shall, subject to mutual agreement, promote the establishment of joint researcn programmes and joint ventures for the development of technologies relevant to the objectives of this Convention. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.a Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries.
14.a.1Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology
|
UNCLOS
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea |
200 States shall cooperate, directly or through competent international organizations, for the purpose of promoting studies, undertaking programmes of scientific research and encouraging the exchange of information and data acquired about pollution of the marine environment. They shall endeavour to participate actively in regional and global programmes to acquire knowledge for the assessment of the nature and extent of pollution, exposure to it, and its pathways, risks and remedies. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.a Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries.
14.a.1Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology
|
UNCLOS
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea |
202 States shall, directly or through competent international organizations: |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.a Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries.
14.a.1Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology
|
UNCLOS
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea |
202.a promote programmes of scientific, educational, technical and other assistance to developing States for the protection and preservation of the marine environment and the prevention, reduction and control of marine pollution. Such assistance shall include, inter alia: |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.a Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries.
14.a.1Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology
|
UNCLOS
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea |
202.a.i training of their scientific and technical personnel; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.a Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries.
14.a.1Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology
|
UNCLOS
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea |
202.a.ii facilitating their participation in relevant international programmes; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.a Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries.
14.a.1Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology
|
UNCLOS
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea |
202.a.iii supplying them with necessary equipment and facilities; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.a Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries.
14.a.1Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology
|
UNCLOS
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea |
202.a.iv enhancing their capacity to manufacture such equipment; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.a Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries.
14.a.1Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology
|
UNCLOS
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea |
202.a.v advice on and developing facilities for research, monitoring, educational and other programmes; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.a Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries.
14.a.1Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology
|
UNCLOS
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea |
202.b provide appropriate assistance, especially to developing States, for the minimization of the effects of major incidents which may cause serious pollution of the marine environment; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.a Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries.
14.a.1Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology
|
UNCLOS
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea |
202.c (c) provide appropriate assistance, especially to developing States, concerning the preparation of environmental assessments. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.b Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets.
14.b.1Degree of application of a legal/regulatory/ policy/institutional framework which recognizes and protects access rights for small-scale fisheries
|
UNDROP
UN Declaration on Rights of Peasants |
5.1 Peasants and other people working in rural areas have the right to have access to and to use in a sustainable manner the natural resources present in their communities that are required to enjoy adequate living conditions, in accordance with article 28 of the present Declaration. They also have the right to participate in the management of these resources. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.b Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets.
14.b.1Degree of application of a legal/regulatory/ policy/institutional framework which recognizes and protects access rights for small-scale fisheries
|
UNDROP
UN Declaration on Rights of Peasants |
5.2 States shall take measures to ensure that any exploitation affecting the natural resources that peasants and other people working in rural areas traditionally hold or use is permitted based on, but not limited to: |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.b Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets.
14.b.1Degree of application of a legal/regulatory/ policy/institutional framework which recognizes and protects access rights for small-scale fisheries
|
UNDROP
UN Declaration on Rights of Peasants |
5.2.a A duly conducted social and environmental impact assessment; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.b Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets.
14.b.1Degree of application of a legal/regulatory/ policy/institutional framework which recognizes and protects access rights for small-scale fisheries
|
UNDROP
UN Declaration on Rights of Peasants |
5.2.b Consultations in good faith, in accordance with article 2.3 of the present Declaration; |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.b Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets.
14.b.1Degree of application of a legal/regulatory/ policy/institutional framework which recognizes and protects access rights for small-scale fisheries
|
UNDROP
UN Declaration on Rights of Peasants |
5.2.c Modalities for the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits of such exploitation that have been established on mutually agreed terms between those exploiting the natural resources and the peasants and other people working in rural areas. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.b Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets.
14.b.1Degree of application of a legal/regulatory/ policy/institutional framework which recognizes and protects access rights for small-scale fisheries
|
UNDROP
UN Declaration on Rights of Peasants |
12.5 States shall provide peasants and other people working in rural areas with effective mechanisms for the prevention of and redress for any action that has the aim or effect of violating their human rights, arbitrarily dispossessing them of their land and natural resources or of depriving them of their means of subsistence and integrity, and for any form of forced sedentarization or population displacement. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.b Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets.
14.b.1Degree of application of a legal/regulatory/ policy/institutional framework which recognizes and protects access rights for small-scale fisheries
|
UNDROP
UN Declaration on Rights of Peasants |
13.1 Peasants and other people working in rural areas have the right to work, which includes the right to choose freely the way they earn their living. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.b Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets.
14.b.1Degree of application of a legal/regulatory/ policy/institutional framework which recognizes and protects access rights for small-scale fisheries
|
UNDROP
UN Declaration on Rights of Peasants |
13.5 States, taking into account the specific characteristics of peasant agriculture and small-scale fisheries, shall monitor compliance with labour legislation by allocating, where required, appropriate resources to ensuring the effective operation of labour inspectorates in rural areas. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.b Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets.
14.b.1Degree of application of a legal/regulatory/ policy/institutional framework which recognizes and protects access rights for small-scale fisheries
|
UNDROP
UN Declaration on Rights of Peasants |
17.1 Peasants and other people living in rural areas have the right to land, individually and/or collectively, in accordance with article 28 of the present Declaration, including the right to have access to, sustainably use and manage land and the water bodies, coastal seas, fisheries, pastures and forests therein, to achieve an adequate standard of living, to have a place to live in security, peace and dignity and to develop their cultures. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.b Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets.
14.b.1Degree of application of a legal/regulatory/ policy/institutional framework which recognizes and protects access rights for small-scale fisheries
|
UNDROP
UN Declaration on Rights of Peasants |
17.2 States shall take appropriate measures to remove and prohibit all forms of discrimination relating to the right to land, including those resulting from change of marital status, lack of legal capacity or lack of access to economic resources. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.b Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets.
14.b.1Degree of application of a legal/regulatory/ policy/institutional framework which recognizes and protects access rights for small-scale fisheries
|
UNDROP
UN Declaration on Rights of Peasants |
17.3 States shall take appropriate measures to provide legal recognition for land tenure rights, including customary land tenure rights not currently protected by law, recognizing the existence of different models and systems. States shall protect legitimate tenure, and ensure that peasants and other people working in rural areas are not arbitrarily or unlawfully evicted and that their rights are not otherwise extinguished or infringed. States shall recognize and protect the natural commons and their related systems of collective use and management. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.b Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets.
14.b.1Degree of application of a legal/regulatory/ policy/institutional framework which recognizes and protects access rights for small-scale fisheries
|
UNDROP
UN Declaration on Rights of Peasants |
17.4 Peasants and other people working in rural areas have the right to be protected against arbitrary and unlawful displacement from their land or place of habitual residence, or from other natural resources used in their activities and necessary for the enjoyment of adequate living conditions. States shall incorporate protections against displacement into domestic legislation that are consistent with international human rights and humanitarian law. States shall prohibit arbitrary and unlawful forced eviction, the destruction of agricultural areas and the confiscation or expropriation of land and other natural resources, including as a punitive measure or as a means or method of war. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.b Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets.
14.b.1Degree of application of a legal/regulatory/ policy/institutional framework which recognizes and protects access rights for small-scale fisheries
|
UNDROP
UN Declaration on Rights of Peasants |
17.5 Peasants and other people working in rural areas who have been arbitrarily or unlawfully deprived of their lands have the right, individually and/or collectively, in association with others or as a community, to return to their land of which they were arbitrarily or unlawfully deprived, including in cases of natural disasters and/or armed conflict and to have restored their access to the natural resources used in their activities and necessary for the enjoyment of adequate living conditions, whenever possible, or to receive just, fair and lawful compensation when their return is not possible. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.b Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets.
14.b.1Degree of application of a legal/regulatory/ policy/institutional framework which recognizes and protects access rights for small-scale fisheries
|
UNDROP
UN Declaration on Rights of Peasants |
17.6 Where appropriate, States shall take appropriate measures to carry out agrarian reforms in order to facilitate broad and equitable access to land and other natural resources necessary to ensure that peasants and other people working in rural areas enjoy adequate living conditions, and to limit excessive concentration and control of land, taking into account its social function. Landless peasants, young people, small-scale fishers and other rural workers should be given priority in the allocation of public lands, fisheries and forests. |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.b Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets.
14.b.1Degree of application of a legal/regulatory/ policy/institutional framework which recognizes and protects access rights for small-scale fisheries
|
UNDROP
UN Declaration on Rights of Peasants |
17.7 States shall take measures aimed at the conservation and sustainable use of land and other natural resources used in their production, including, among others, through agroecology, and ensure the conditions for the regeneration of biological and other natural capacities and cycles |
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. |
14.b Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets.
14.b.1Degree of application of a legal/regulatory/ policy/institutional framework which recognizes and protects access rights for small-scale fisheries
|
UNDROP
UN Declaration on Rights of Peasants |
18.1 Peasants and other people working in rural areas have the right to the conservation and protection of the environment and the productive capacity of their lands, and of the resources that they use and manage. |