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目标 具体目标 文书 条款 / 描述

促进持久、包容和可持续经济增长，促进充分的生产性就业和人人获得体面工作

 8.7

立即采取有效措施，根除强制劳动、现代奴隶制和贩卖人口，禁止和消除最恶劣形式的童工，包括招募和利用童兵，到2025年终止一切形式的童工。

Indicators
8.7.1
5至17岁儿童中从事童工劳动的比例和人数，按性别和年龄分列
 UDHR
世界人权宣言
4
任何人不得使为奴隶或奴役；一切形式的奴隶制度和奴隶买卖，均应予以禁止。
ICCPR
公民权利和政治权利国际公约
8.1
任何人不得使为奴隶；一切形式的奴隶制度和奴隶买卖均应予以禁止。
8.2
任何人不应被强迫役使。
8.3.a
任何人不应被要求从事强迫或强制劳动；
ICESCR
经济、社会和文化权利国际公约
6.1
本公约缔约各国承认工作权，包括人人应有机会凭其自由选择和接受的工作来谋生的权利，并将采取适当步骤来保障这一权利。
6.2
本公约缔约各国为充分实现这一权利而采取的步骤应包括技术的和职业的指导和训练，以及在保障个人基本政治和经济自由的条件下达到稳定的经济、社会和文化的发展和充分的生产就业的计划、政策和技术。
10 本公约缔约各国承认：
10.3
应为一切儿童和少年采取特殊的保护和协助措施，不得因出身或其他条件而有任何歧视。儿童和少年应予保护免受经济和社会的剥削。雇佣他们做对他们的道德或健康有害或对生命有危险的工作或做足以妨害他们正常发育的工作，依法应受惩罚。各国亦应规定限定的年龄，凡雇佣这个年龄以下的童工，应予禁止和依法应受惩罚。
CRC
儿童权利公约
32.1
缔约国确认儿童有权受到保护，以免受经济剥削和从事任何可能妨碍或影响儿童教育或有害儿童健康或身体、心 理、精神、道德或社会发展的工作。
32.2 缔约国应采取立法、行政、社会和教育措施确保本条得到执行。为此目的，并鉴于其他国际文书的有关规定，缔约国尤应：
32.2.a
规定受雇的最低年龄。
32.2 缔约国应采取立法、行政、社会和教育措施确保本条得到执行。为此目的，并鉴于其他国际文书的有关规定，缔约国尤应：
32.2.b
规定有关工作时间和条件的适当规则。
32.2 缔约国应采取立法、行政、社会和教育措施确保本条得到执行。为此目的，并鉴于其他国际文书的有关规定，缔约国尤应：
32.2.c
规定适当的惩罚或其他制裁措施以确保本条得到有效执行。
33
缔约国应采取一切适当措施，包括立法、行政、社会和教育措施，保护儿童不至非法使用有关国际条约中界定的麻醉药品和精神药物，并防止利用儿童从事非法生产和贩运此类药物。
34 缔约国承担保护儿童免遭一切形式的色情剥削和性侵犯之害，为此目的，缔约国尤应采取一切适当的国家，双边和多边措施，以防止：
34.b
利用儿童卖淫或从事其他非法的性行为。
34 缔约国承担保护儿童免遭一切形式的色情剥削和性侵犯之害，为此目的，缔约国尤应采取一切适当的国家，双边和多边措施，以防止：
34.c
利用儿童进行淫秽表演和充当淫秽题材。
35
缔约国应采取一切适当的国家、双边和多边措施，以防止为任何目的或以任何形式诱拐、买卖或贩运儿童。
38.2
缔约国应采取一切可行措施确保未满15岁的人不直接参加 敌对行动。
38.3
缔约国应避免招募任何未满15岁的人加入武装部队。在招募巳满15岁但未满18岁的人时，缔约国应致力首先考虑年龄最大者。
CEDAW
消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约
6
缔约各国应采取一切适当措施，包括制定法律，以禁止一切形式贩卖妇女和强迫妇女卖淫对她们进行剥削的行为。
CRPD
残疾人权利公约
16.1
缔约国应当采取一切适当的立法、行政、社会、教育和其他措施，保护残疾人在家庭内外免遭一切形式的剥削、暴力和凌虐，包括基于性别的剥削、暴力和凌虐。
27.2
缔约国应当确保残疾人不被奴役或驱役，并在与其他人平等的基础上受到保护，不被强迫或强制劳动。
ICRMW
保护所有移徙工人及其家庭成员权利国际公约
11.1
移徙工人或其家庭成员不得被使为奴隶或受奴役。
11.2
移徙工人或其家庭成员不得被要求从事强迫或强制劳动。
UNDRIP
联合国土著人民权利宣言
17.2
各国应与土著人民协商和合作，采取具体措施，不让土著儿童遭受经济 剥削，不让他们从事任何可能有危险性或妨碍他们接受教育，或有害他们的健康或身体、心理、精神、道德或社会成长的工作，要考虑到他们是特别脆弱的群体，而教育对于提高他们的能力至关重要。
ILO Protocol 29
国际劳工组织第29号公约的2014年附加议定书
ILO Protocol 29
《强迫劳动公约2014议定书》说明了在执行强迫劳动公约方面的差距，并重申应采取预防、保护和补救措施，如赔偿和康复，以有效和持续压制强迫或强制劳动，以及它们的现代形式。
ILO 29
强迫劳动公约，1930 （第29号）
ILO 29
国际劳工组织第29号公约作为一项基础公约，要求各会员国在可能的最短期限内禁止使用一切形式的强迫或强制劳动。
ILO 105
废除强迫劳动公约，1957，（第105号）
ILO 105
本项基本国际劳工组织公约要求会员国，承诺采取有效措施保证立即并完全废除强迫或强制劳动。
ILO 138
准予就业最低年龄公约，1973（第138号）
ILO 138
本项基本国际劳工组织公约限定了准予就业或工作的最低年龄。
ILO 182
最有害的童工形式公约，1999（第182号）
ILO 182
这一基本的国际劳工组织公约要求各国消除最恶劣的童工形式；为遭受最恶劣童工形式的儿童提供直接援助，使他们得到重新安置和融入社会。
ILO Rec 203
强迫劳动(补充措施)建议书，2014（第203号）
ILO Rec 203
该提议书建议国际劳工组织会员国建立或加强：a）带有限时措施的国家政策和行动计划。这些措施使用性别和儿童敏感的方法，通过预防、保护和补救等办法，如赔偿受害者，和制裁施暴者，来实现有效和持续压制各种形式的强迫劳动或强制劳动；b）劳动监察部门、司法机关和国家机构或其他关注强迫或强制劳动的主管部门，应确保对国家政策和行动计划进行发展，协调，实施，监测和评价。
ECHR
European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
4.1
不得将任何人蓄为奴隶或者是使其受到奴役。
4.2
不得要求任何人从事强制或者是强迫劳动。
ECHR Protocol No. 4
Protocol No. 4 to the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
1
任何人都不应当因为无力履行某项合同义务的理由而被剥夺其自由。
European Social Charter
European Social Charter (Revised)
Part II
The Parties undertake, as provided for in Part III, to consider themselves bound by the obligations laid down in the following articles and paragraphs.
Part#II.7
With a view to ensuring the effective exercise of the right of children and young persons to protection, the Parties undertake:
Part#I.7
Children and young persons have the right to a special protection against the physical and moral hazards to which they are exposed.
Part#II.7.1
to provide that the minimum age of admission to employment shall be 15 years, subject to exceptions for children employed in prescribed light work without harm to their health, morals or education;
Part#II.7.2
to provide that the minimum age of admission to employment shall be 18 years with respect to prescribed occupations regarded as dangerous or unhealthy;
Part#II.7.3
установить, что лица, на которых еще распространяется положение об обязательном обучении, не должны быть заняты на таких работах, которые лишают их возможности получать это обучение в полном объеме;
Part#II.7.4
to provide that the working hours of persons under 18 years of age shall be limited in accordance with the needs of their development, and particularly with their need for vocational training;
Part#II.7.5
to recognise the right of young workers and apprentices to a fair wage or other appropriate allowances;
Part#II.7.6
установить, чтобы время, затраченное подростками на профессиональную подготовку во время обычного рабочего дня, с согласия работодателя рассматривалось как часть рабочего дня;
Part#II.7.10
to ensure special protection against physical and moral dangers to which children and young persons are exposed, and particularly against those resulting directly or indirectly from their work.
European Framework Convention on Minorities
Council of Europe Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
4.2
The Parties undertake to adopt, where necessary, adequate measures in order to promote, in all areas of economic, social, political and cultural life, full and effective equality between persons belonging to a national minority and those belonging to the majority. In this respect, they shall take due account of the specific conditions of the persons belonging to national minorities.
ADRDM
American Declaration on the Rights and Duties of Man
XIV
Every person has the right to work, under proper conditions, and to follow his vocation freely, insofar as existing conditions of employment permit. Every person who works has the right to receive such remuneration as will, in proportion to his capacity and skill, assure him a standard of living suitable for himself and for his family.
ACHR
American Convention on Human Rights
6.1
No one shall be subject to slavery or to involuntary servitude, which are prohibited in all their forms, as are the slave trade and traffic in women.
6.2
No one shall be required to perform forced or compulsory labor. This provision shall not be interpreted to mean that, in those countries in which the penalty established for certain crimes is deprivation of liberty at forced labor, the carrying out of such a sentence imposed by a competent court is prohibited. Forced labor shall not adversely affect the dignity or the physical or intellectual capacity of the prisoner.
6.3
For the purposes of this article, the following do not constitute forced or compulsory labor:
6.3.a
work or service normally required of a person imprisoned in execution of a sentence or formal decision passed by the competent judicial authority. Such work or service shall be carried out under the supervision and control of public authorities, and any persons performing such work or service shall not be placed at the disposal of any private party, company, or juridical person;
6.3.b
military service and, in countries in which conscientious objectors are recognized, national service that the law may provide for in lieu of military service;
6.3.c
service exacted in time of danger or calamity that threatens the existence or the well-being of the community;
6.3.d
work or service that forms part of normal civic obligations.
7.1
Every person has the right to personal liberty and security.
7.2
No one shall be deprived of his physical liberty except for the reasons and under the conditions established beforehand by the constitution of the State Party concerned or by a law established pursuant thereto.
19
Every minor child has the right to the measures of protection required by his condition as a minor on the part of his family, society, and the state.
26
The States Parties undertake to adopt measures, both internally and through international cooperation, especially those of an economic and technical nature, with a view to achieving progressively, by legislation or other appropriate means, the full realization of the rights implicit in the economic, social, educational, scientific, and cultural standards set forth in the Charter of the Organization of American States as amended by the Protocol of Buenos Aires.
Protocol of San Salvador
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural rights (Protocol of San Salvador)
6.1
Everyone has the right to work, which includes the opportunity to secure the means for living a dignified and decent existence by performing a freely elected or accepted lawful activity.
7
The States Parties to this Protocol recognize that the right to work to which the foregoing article refers presupposes that everyone shall enjoy that right under just, equitable, and satisfactory conditions, which the States Parties undertake to guarantee in their internal legislation, particularly with respect to:
7.f
The prohibition of night work or unhealthy or dangerous working conditions and, in general, of all work which jeopardizes health, safety, or morals, for persons under 18 years of age. As regards minors under the age of 16, the work day shall be subordinated to the provisions regarding compulsory education and in no case shall work constitute an impediment to school attendance or a limitation on benefiting from education received;
7.g
A reasonable limitation of working hours, both daily and weekly. The days shall be shorter in the case of dangerous or unhealthy work or of night work;
Convention of Belém do Pará
Inter-American Convention on the Prevention, Punishment and Eradication of Violence Against Women
2
Violence against women shall be understood to include physical, sexual and psychological violence:
2.b
that occurs in the community and is perpetrated by any person, including, among others, rape, sexual abuse, torture, trafficking in persons, forced prostitution, kidnapping and sexual harassment in the workplace, as well as in educational institutions, health facilities or any other place;
9
With respect to the adoption of the measures in this Chapter, the States Parties shall take special account of the vulnerability of women to violence by reason of, among others, their race or ethnic background or their status as migrants, refugees or displaced persons. Similar consideration shall be given to women subjected to violence while pregnant or who are disabled, of minor age, elderly, socioeconomically disadvantaged, affected by armed conflict or deprived of their freedom.
ACHPR
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
1
The Member States of the Organization of African Unity parties to the present Charter shall recognize the rights, duties and freedoms enshrined in this Charter and shall undertake to adopt legislative or other measures to give effect to them.
5
Every individual shall have the right to the respect of the dignity inherent in a human being and to the recognition of his legal status. All forms of exploitation and degradation of man particularly slavery, slave trade, torture, cruel, inhuman of degrading punishment and treatment shall be prohibited.
6
Every individual shall have the right to liberty and to the security of his person. No one may be deprived of his freedom except for reasons and conditions previously laid down by law. In particular, no one may be arbitrarily arrested or detained.
15
Every individual shall have the right to work under equitable and satisfactory conditions, and shall receive equal pay for equal work.
18.3
The State shall ensure the elimination of every discrimination against women and also censure the protection of the rights of the woman and the child as stipulated in international declarations and conventions.
25
States parties to the present Charter shall have the duty to promote and ensure through teaching, education and publication, the respect of the rights and freedoms contained in the present Charter and to see to it that these freedoms and rights as well as corresponding obligations and duties are understood.
ACRWC
African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child
15.1
Every child shall be protected from all forms of economic exploitation and from performing any work that is likely to be hazardous or to interfere with the child’s physical, mental, spiritual, moral, or social development.
15.2
State Parties to the present Charter take all appropriate legislative and administrative measures to ensure the full implementation of this Article which covers both the formal and informal sectors of employment and having regard to the relevant provisions of the International Labour Organization’s instruments relating to children. State Parties shall in particular:
15.2.a
provide through legislation, minimum wages for admission to every employment;
15.2.b
provide for appropriate regulation of hours and conditions of employment;
15.2.c
provide for appropriate penalties or other sanctions to ensure the effective enforcement of this Article;
15.2.d
promote the dissemination of information on the hazards of child labour to all sectors of the community.
22.2
State Parties to the present Charter shall take all necessary measures to ensure that no child shall take a direct part in hostilities and refrain in particular, from recruiting any child.
27.1
State Parties to the present Charter shall undertake to protect the child from all forms of sexual exploitation and sexual abuse and shall in particular take measures to prevent:
27.1.a
the inducement, coercion or encouragement of a child to engage in any sexual activity;
27.1.b
the use of children in prostitution or other sexual practices;
27.1.c
the use of children in pornographic activities, performances and materials.
29.1
State Parties to the present Charter shall take appropriate measures to prevent:
29.1.a
the abduction, sale of, or traffic in children for any purpose or in any form, by any person including parents or legal guardians of the child;
Maputo Protocol
Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa
3.3
States Parties shall adopt and implement appropriate measures to prohibit any exploitation or degradation of women.
4.1
Every woman shall be entitled to respect for her life and the integrity and security of her person. All forms of exploitation, cruel, inhuman or degrading punishment and treatment shall be prohibited.
4.2.g
prevent and condemn trafficking in women, prosecute the perpetrators of such trafficking and protect those women most at risk;
11.4
States Parties shall take all necessary measures to ensure that no child, especially girls under 18 years of age, take a direct part in hostilities and that no child is recruited as a soldier.
13.g
introduce a minimum age for work and prohibit the employment of children below that age, and prohibit, combat and punish all forms of exploitation of children, especially the girl-child;
13.m
take effective legislative and administrative measures to prevent the exploitation and abuse of women in advertising and pornography.
22
The States Parties undertake to:
22.b
ensure the right of elderly women to freedom from violence, including sexual abuse, discrimination based on age and the right to be treated with dignity.
23
The States Parties undertake to:
23.b
ensure the right of women with disabilities to freedom from violence, including sexual abuse, discrimination based on disability and the right to be treated with dignity.
24
The States Parties undertake to:
24.a
ensure the protection of poor women and women heads of families including women from marginalized population groups and provide an environment suitable to their condition and their special physical, economic and social needs;