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الأهداف المقاصد الآليات وصف المقال
12

ضمان وجود أنماط استهلاك وإنتاج مستدامة.

12.1

تنفيذ الإطار العشري لبرامج الاستهلاك والإنتاج المستدامين، مع قيام جميع البلدان باتخاذ إجراءات وتولي البلدان المتقدمة النمو دور الريادة، مع مراعاة مستوى التنمية في البلدان النامية وقدراتها.

Indicators
12.1.1
عدد البلدان التي لديها خطط عمل وطنية للاستهلاك والإنتاج المستدامين أو التي أدمجت تلك الخطط في سياساتها الوطنية باعتبار أولوية أو غاية.
 الميثاق الأفريقي لحقوق الإنسان والشعوب 24 All peoples shall have the right to a general satisfactory environment favourable to their development.
بروتوكول الميثاق الأفريقي لحقوق الإنسان والشعوب بشأن حقوق المرأة 19 Women shall have the right to fully enjoy their right to sustainable development. In this connection, the States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to:
19.a introduce the gender perspective in the national development planning procedures;
19.b ensure participation of women at all levels in the conceptualisation, decision-making, implementation and evaluation of development policies and programmes;
19.e take into account indicators of human development specifically relating to women in the elaboration of development policies and programmes;
خ تغير بشأن الإطارية المتحدة الأمم 3 ﺗﺴﺘﺮﺷﺪ ﺍﻷﻃﺮﺍﻑ، ﰲ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﺘﺨﺬﻫﺎ ﻟﺒﻠﻮﻍ ﻫـﺪﻑ ﺍﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴـﺔ ﻭﺗﻨﻔﻴـﺬ ﺃﺣﻜﺎﻣﻬﺎ، ﲟﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ، ﰲ ﲨﻠﺔ ﺃﻣﻮﺭ:
3.1 -تحمي الأطراف النظام المناخي لمنفعة أجيال البشرية الحاضرة والمقبلة، على أساس الإنصاف: ووفقاً لمسؤولياهتا المشتركة، وإن كانت متباينة، وقدرات كل منها. وبناء على ذلك، ينبغي أن تأخذ البلدان المتقدمة النمو الأطراف مكان الصدارة في مكافحة تغـير المناخ والآثار الضارة المترتبة عليه.
3.3 -تتخذ الأطراف تدابير وقائية لاستباق أسباب تغير المناخ أو الوقاية منها أو تقليلها إلى الحد الأدنى وللتخفيف من آثاره الضارة. وحيثما توجد هتديدات بحدوث ضـرر جسيم أو غير قابل للإصلاح، لا ينبغي التذرع بالافتقار إلى يقين علمي قاطع كسبب لتأجيل اتخاذ هذه التدابير، على أن يؤخذ في الاعتبار أن السياسات والتدابير المتعلقة بمعالجة تغير المناخ ينبغي أن تتسم بفعالية الكلفة، بما يضمن تحقيق منافع عالمية بأقل كلفة ممكنة . ولتحقيق ذلك، ينبغي أن تأخذ هذه السياسات والتدابير في الاعتبـار مختلـف الـسياقات الاجتماعيـة - الاقتصادية، وأن تكون شاملة، وأن تغطي جميع مصادر ومصارف وخزانات غازات الدفيئة ذات الصلة، والتكيف، وأن تشمل جميع القطاعات الاقتصادية. ويمكن تنفيذ جهود تنـاول تغير المناخ بالتعاون بين الأطراف المهتمة.
4.1 All Parties, taking into account their common but differentiated responsibilities and their specific national and regional development priorities, objectives and circumstances, shall:
4.1.b ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﻭﻃﻨﻴﺔ، ﻭﺣﻴﺜﻤﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺫ ﻟﻚ ﻣﻼﺋﻤﹰﺎ، ﺇﻗﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ، ﺗﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﺗـﺪﺍﺑﲑ ﻟﻠﺘﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻐﲑ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺥ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻌﺎﳉﺔ ﺍﻻﻧﺒﻌﺎﺛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﳌﺼﺪﺭ ﻣﻦ ﻏﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻓﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻻ ﳛﻜﻤﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﺗﻮﻛﻮﻝ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺮﻳﺎﻝ، ﲝﺴﺐ ﺍﳌﺼﺪﺭ، ﻭﺇﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻻﻧﺒﻌﺎﺛﺎﺕ، ﲝﺴﺐ ﺍﳌـﺼﺮﻑ، ﻭﺍﲣﺎﺫ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﲑ ﻟﺘﻴﺴﲑ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻴﻒ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻼﺋﻢ ﻣﻊ ﺗﻐﲑ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺥ، ﻭﺗﻨ ﻔﻴﺬ ﺗﻠـﻚ ﺍﻟـﱪﺍﻣﺞ ﻭﻧـﺸﺮﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻜﻤﺎﳍﺎ ﺑﺼﻔﺔ ﺩﻭﺭﻳﺔ؛
4.2 ﺗﻠﺘﺰﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﳌﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮ ﺍﻷﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻭﺍﻷﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﺍﳌﺪﺭﺟﺔ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺮﻓﻖ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ، ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﲟﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺹ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ:
4.2.a تلتزم البلدان المتقدمة النمو الأطراف والأطراف الأخرى المدرجة في المرفق الأول، على وجه التحديد بما هو منصوص عليه فيما يلي: يعتمد كل من هؤلاء الأطراف سياسات وطنية بشأن التخفيف من تغير المناخ، عن طريق الحد من انبعاثات غازات الدف يئة البشرية المـصدر من قبله وحماية وتعزيز مصارف وخزانات غازات الدفيئة لديه، وستظهر هـذه الـسياسات والتدابير أن البلدان المتقدمة النمو آخذة بزمام المبادرة إلى تعديل الاتجاهات الأطـول أجـلاً للانبعاثات البشرية المصدر بما يتفق مع هدف الاتفاقية، مع الإقرار بأن العو دة بحلول هناية هذا العقد إلى مستويات سابقة للانبعاثات البشرية المصدر من ثاني أكسيد الكربون وغيره مـن غازات الدفيئة التي لا يحكمها بروتوكول مونتريال، ستسهم في تحقيق ذلك التعديل، ومـع مراعاة الاختلافات في نقاط البدء بالنسبة لهذه الأطراف وهنجها وهياكلها الاقتصا دية وقواعد مواردها وضرورة الحفاظ على نمو اقتصادي قوي ومستدام، والتكنولوجيات المتاحة وغـير ذلك من الظروف المنفردة، فضلاً عن ضرورة تقديم مساهمات منصفة ومناسبة من جانـب كل من هذه الأطراف في الجهد العالمي المتعلق هبذا الهدف . ويمكن لهذه الأطراف أن تنفـذ تلك السياسات والتدابير بالاشتراك مع أطراف أخرى ويمكن أن تساعد أطرافـاً أخـرى في المساهمة في تحقيق هدف الاتفاقية، وبخاصة هدف هذه الفقرة الفرعية؛
اتفاقية التنوع البيولوجي 3 States have, in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations and the principles of international law, the sovereign right to exploit their own resources pursuant to their own environmental policies, and the responsibility to ensure that activities within their jurisdiction or control do not cause damage to the environment of other States or of areas beyond the limits of national jurisdiction.
6 Each Contracting Party shall, in accordance with its particular conditions and capabilities:
6 Each Contracting Party shall, in accordance with its particular conditions and capabilities:
6.a Develop national strategies, plans or programmes for the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity or adapt for this purpose existing strategies, plans or programmes which shall reflect, inter alia, the measures set out in this Convention relevant to the Contracting Party concerned;
6 Each Contracting Party shall, in accordance with its particular conditions and capabilities:
6.b Integrate, as far as possible and as appropriate, the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity into relevant sectoral or cross-sectoral plans, programmes and policies.
10 Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate:
10.a Integrate consideration of the conservation and sustainable use of biological resources into national decision-making;
10.b Adopt measures relating to the use of biological resources to avoid or minimize adverse impacts on biological diversity;
10 Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate:
10.c Protect and encourage customary use of biological resources in accordance with traditional cultural practices that are compatible with conservation or sustainable use requirements;
11 Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate, adopt economically and socially sound measures that act as incentives for the conservation and sustainable use of components of biological diversity.
12.2

تحقيق الإدارة المستدامة والاستخدام الكفؤ للموارد الطبيعية، بحلول عام 2030.

Indicators
12.2.1
Material footprint, material footprint per capita and material footprint per GDP
12.2.2
Domestic material consumption, domestic material consumption per capita, and domestic material consumption per GDP
 العهد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق المدنية والسياسية 1.2 الجميع الشعوب، سعيا وراء أهدافها الخاصة، التصرف الحر بثرواتها ومواردها الطبيعية دونما إخلال بأية التزامات منبثقة عن مقتضيات التعاون الاقتصادي الدولي القائم على مبدأ المنفعة المتبادلة وعن القانون الدولي. ولا يجوز في أية حال حرمان أي شعب من أسباب عيشه الخاصة.
العهد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية 1.2 لجميع الشعوب، سعيا وراء أهدافها الخاصة، التصرف الحر بثرواتها ومواردها الطبيعية دونما إخلال بأية التزامات منبثقة عن مقتضيات التعاون الاقتصادي الدولي القائم على مبدأ المنفعة المتبادلة وعن القانون الدولي. ولا يجوز في أية حال حرمان أي شعب من أسباب عيشه الخاصة.
إعلان الأمم المتحدة بشأن حقوق الشعوب الأصلية 25 للشعوب الأصلية الحق في حفظ وتعزيز علاقتها الروحية المتميزة بما لها من الأراضي والأقاليم والمياه والبحار الساحلية وغيرها من الموارد التي كانت بصفة تقليدية تمتلكها أو كانت بخلاف ذلك تشغلها وتستخدمها، ولها الحق في الاضطلاع بمسؤولياتها في هذا الصدد تجاه الأجيال المقبلة.
26.1 للشعوب الأصلية الحق في الأراضي والأقاليم والموارد التي امتلكتها أو شغلتها بصفة تقليدية، أو التي استخدمتها أو اكتسبتها بخلاف ذلك.
26.2 للشعوب الأصلية الحق في امتلاك الأراضي والأقاليم والموارد التي تحوزها بحكم الملكية التقليدية أو غيرها من أشكال الشغل أو الاستخدام التقليدية، والحق في استخدامها وتنميتها والسيطرة عليها، هي والأراضي والأقاليم والموارد التي اكتسبتها بخلاف ذلك.
اتفاقية منظمة العمل الدولية رقم 169 بشأن الشعوب الأصلية والقبلية لعام 1989 14.1 يعترف بحقوق الشعوب المعنية في ملكية وحيازة الأراضي التي تشغلها تقليديا. وفضلا عن ذلك، تتخذ تدابير في الحالات المناسبة لحماية حق الشعوب المعنية في الانتفاع من الأراضي التي لا تشغلها وإنما اعتادت دخولها من أجل أنشطتها المعيشية والتقليدية. وتولي في هذا المجال عناية خاصة للشعوب البدوية وللمزارعين المتنقلين.
14.2 تتخذ الحكومات ما يلزم من تدابير لتعيين الأراضي التي تشغلها الشعوب المعنية تقليديا، ولضمان حماية فعالة لحقوق هذه الشعوب في الملكية والحيازة.
14.3 توضع إجراءات ملائمة في إطار النظام القانوني الوطني للبت في المطالبات التي تقدمها الشعوب المعنية فيما يتعلق بالأرض.
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean 4.3 Each Party shall adopt the necessary measures, of a legislative, regulatory, administrative or any other nature, in the framework of its domestic provisions, to guarantee the implementation of the provisions of the present Agreement.
4.6 Each Party shall guarantee an enabling environment for the work of persons, associations, organizations or groups that promote environmental protection, by recognizing and protecting them.
5.2 The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes:
5.2 The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes:
5.2.a requesting and receiving information from competent authorities without mentioning any special interest or explaining the reasons for the request;
5.2 The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes:
5.2.b being informed promptly whether the requested information is in possession or not of the competent authority receiving the request;
5.2 The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes:
5.2.c being informed of the right to challenge and appeal when information is not delivered, and of the requirements for exercising this right.
5.3 Each Party shall facilitate access to environmental information for persons or groups in vulnerable situations, establishing procedures for the provision of assistance, from the formulation of requests through to the delivery of the information, taking into account their conditions and specificities, for the purpose of promoting access and participation under equal conditions.
5.4 Each Party shall guarantee that the above-mentioned persons or groups in vulnerable situations, including indigenous peoples and ethnic groups, receive assistance in preparing their requests and obtain a response.
6.1 Each Party shall guarantee, to the extent possible within available resources, that the competent authorities generate, collect, publicize and disseminate environmental information relevant to their functions in a systematic, proactive, timely, regular, accessible and comprehensible manner, and periodically update this information and encourage the disaggregation and decentralization of environmental information at the subnational and local levels. Each Party shall strengthen coordination between the different authorities of the State.
6.2 The competent authorities shall endeavour to ensure, to the extent possible, that environmental information is reusable, processable and available in formats that are accessible, and that no restrictions are placed on its reproduction or use, in accordance with domestic legislation.
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.a the texts of treaties and international agreements, as well as environmental laws, regulations and administrative acts;
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.b reports on the state of the environment;
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.c a list of public entities competent in environmental matters and, where possible, their respective areas of operation;
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.d a list of polluted areas, by type of pollutant and location;
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.e information on the use and conservation of natural resources and ecosystem services;
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.f scientific, technical or technological reports, studies and information on environmental matters produced by academic and research institutions, whether public or private, national or foreign;
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.h information on environmental impact assessment processes and on other environmental management instruments, where applicable, and environmental licences or permits granted by the public authorities;
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.i an estimated list of waste by type and, when possible, by volume, location and year; and
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.j information on the imposition of administrative sanctions in environmental matters.
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.z Each Party shall guarantee that environmental information systems are duly organized, accessible to all persons and made progressively available through information technology and georeferenced media, where appropriate.
6.4 Each Party shall take steps to establish a pollutant release and transfer register covering air, water, soil and subsoil pollutants, as well as materials and waste in its jurisdiction. This register will be established progressively and updated periodically.
6.5 Each Party shall guarantee that in the case of an imminent threat to public health or the environment, the relevant competent authority shall immediately disclose and disseminate through the most effective means all pertinent information in its possession that could help the public take measures to prevent or limit potential damage. Each Party shall develop and implement an early warning system using available mechanisms.
6.6 In order to facilitate access by persons or groups in vulnerable situations to information that particularly affects them, each Party shall endeavour, where applicable, to ensure that the competent authorities disseminate environmental information in the various languages used in the country, and prepare alternative formats that are comprehensible to those groups, using suitable channels of communication.
6.7 Each Party shall use its best endeavours to publish and disseminate at regular intervals, not exceeding five years, a national report on the state of the environment, which may contain:
6.7 Each Party shall use its best endeavours to publish and disseminate at regular intervals, not exceeding five years, a national report on the state of the environment, which may contain:
6.7.a information on the state of the environment and natural resources, including quantitative data, where possible;
6.7 Each Party shall use its best endeavours to publish and disseminate at regular intervals, not exceeding five years, a national report on the state of the environment, which may contain:
6.7.z Such reports shall be drafted in an easily comprehensible manner and accessible to the public in different formats and disseminated through appropriate means, taking into account cultural realities. Each Party may invite the public to make contributions to these reports.
6.8 Each Party shall encourage independent environmental performance reviews that take into account nationally or internationally agreed criteria and guides and common indicators, with a view to evaluating the efficacy, effectiveness and progress of its national environmental policies in fulfilment of their national and international commitments. The reviews shall include participation by the various stakeholders.
7.2 Each Party shall guarantee mechanisms for the participation of the public in decision-making processes, revisions, re-examinations or updates with respect to projects and activities, and in other processes for granting environmental permits that have or may have a significant impact on the environment, including when they may affect health.
7.3 Each Party shall promote the participation of the public in decision-making processes, revisions, re-examinations or updates other than those referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article with respect to environmental matters of public interest, such as land-use planning, policies, strategies, plans, programmes, rules and regulations, which have or may have a significant impact on the environment.
7.4 Each Party shall adopt measures to ensure that the public can participate in the decision-making process from the early stages, so that due consideration can be given to the observations of the public, thus contributing to the process. To that effect, each Party shall provide the public with the necessary information in a clear, timely and comprehensive manner, to give effect to its right to participate in the decision-making process.
7.5 The public participation procedure will provide for reasonable timeframes that allow sufficient time to inform the public and for its effective participation.
7.7 The public’s right to participate in environmental decision-making processes shall include the opportunity to present observations through appropriate means available, according to the circumstances of the process. Before adopting the decision, the relevant public authority shall give due consideration to the outcome of the participation process.
7.9 The dissemination of the decisions resulting from environmental impact assessments and other environmental decision-making processes in which the public has participated shall be carried out through appropriate means, which may include written, electronic or oral means and customary methods, in an effective and prompt manner. The information disseminated shall include the established procedure to allow the public to take the relevant administrative and judicial actions.
7.12 Each Party shall promote, where appropriate and in accordance with domestic legislation, public participation in international forums and negotiations on environmental matters or with an environmental impact, in accordance with the procedural rules on participation of each forum. The participation of the public at the national level on matters of international environmental forums shall also be promoted, where appropriate.
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.a a description of the area of influence and physical and technical characteristics of the proposed project or activity;
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.b a description of the main environmental impacts of the project or activity and, as appropriate, the cumulative environmental impact;
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.c a description of the measures foreseen with respect to those impacts;
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.d a summary of (a), (b) and (c) of the present paragraph in comprehensible, non-technical language;
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.e the public reports and opinions of the involved entities addressed to the public authority related to the project or activity under consideration;
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.f a description of the available technologies to be used and alternative locations for executing the project or activity subject to assessment, when the information is available; and
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.g actions taken to monitor the implementation and results of environmental impact assessment measures.
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.z The aforementioned information shall be made available free of charge to the public in accordance with paragraph 17 of article 5 of the present Agreement.
11.1 The Parties shall cooperate to strengthen their national capacities with the aim of implementing the present Agreement in an effective manner.
13 Each Party, to the extent of its ability and in accordance with its national priorities, commits to provide the resources for national activities that are needed to fulfil the obligations derived from the present Agreement.
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural rights (Protocol of San Salvador) 11.2 The States Parties shall promote the protection, preservation, and improvement of the environment.
12.2 In order to promote the exercise of this right and eradicate malnutrition, the States Parties undertake to improve methods of production, supply and distribution of food, and to this end, agree to promote greater international cooperation in support of the relevant national policies.
الميثاق الأفريقي لحقوق الإنسان والشعوب 21.1 All peoples shall freely dispose of their wealth and natural resources. This right shall be exercised in the exclusive interest of the people. In no case shall a people be deprived of it.
21.2 In case of spoliation the dispossessed people shall have the right to the lawful recovery of its property as well as to an adequate compensation.
21.3 The free disposal of wealth and natural resources shall be exercised without prejudice to the obligation of promoting international economic cooperation based on mutual respect, equitable exchangeand the principles of international law.
21.4 States parties to the present Charter shall individually and collectively exercise the right to free disposal of their wealth and natural resources with a view to strengthening African unity and solidarity.
21.5 States parties to the present Charter shall undertake to eliminate all forms of foreign economic exploitation particularly that practiced by international monopolies so as to enable their peoples to fully benefit from the advantages derived from their national resources.
24 All peoples shall have the right to a general satisfactory environment favourable to their development.
الميثاق الأفريقي بشأن حقوق ورفاهية الطفل 11.2 The education of the child shall be directed to:
11.2.g the development of respect for the environment and natural resources;
بروتوكول الميثاق الأفريقي لحقوق الإنسان والشعوب بشأن حقوق المرأة 18.1 Women shall have the right to live in a healthy and sustainable environment.
18.2 States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to:
18.2.b promote research and investment in new and renewable energy sources and appropriate technologies, including information technologies and facilitate women's access to, and participation in their control;
18.2.c protect and enable the development of women’s indigenous knowledge systems;
اتفاق باريس 5.1 ينبغي أن تتخذ الأطراف إجراءات ترمي، حسب الاقتضاء، إلى صون وتعزيز بواليع وخزانات غازات الدفيئة وفق ما يُشار إليه في الفقرة 1(د) من المادة 4 من الاتفاقية وبما يشمل الغابات.
5.2 تشجَّع الأطراف على اتخاذ إجراءات ترمي، بوسائل من بينها المدفوعات القائمة على النتائج، إلى تنفيذ ودعم الإطار القائم المنصوص عليه في الإرشادات والمقررات ذات الصلة التي سبق الاتفاق عليها بموجب الاتفاقية بشأن: النُّهج السياساتية والمحفزات الإيجابية للأنشطة المتعلقة بخفض الانبعاثات الناجمة عن إزالة الغابات وتدهورها، ودور حفظ الغابات وإدارتها المستدامة وتعزيز المخزونات الكربونية للغابات في البلدان النامية؛ والنُّهج السياساتية البديلة، من قبيل نُهُج التخفيف والتكيف المشتركة للإدارة السليمة والمستدامة للغابات، مع إعادة تأكيد أهمية تحفيز المنافع غير الكربونية المرتبطة بهذه النُّهُج، حسب الاقتضاء.
7.9.e وبناء قدرة النُّظم الاجتماعية الاقتصادية والنُّظم الإيكولوجية على التحمل، بوسائل تشمل التنويع الاقتصادي والإدارة المستدامة للموارد الطبيعية.
اتفاقية التنوع البيولوجي 3 States have, in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations and the principles of international law, the sovereign right to exploit their own resources pursuant to their own environmental policies, and the responsibility to ensure that activities within their jurisdiction or control do not cause damage to the environment of other States or of areas beyond the limits of national jurisdiction.
6 Each Contracting Party shall, in accordance with its particular conditions and capabilities:
6 Each Contracting Party shall, in accordance with its particular conditions and capabilities:
6.a Develop national strategies, plans or programmes for the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity or adapt for this purpose existing strategies, plans or programmes which shall reflect, inter alia, the measures set out in this Convention relevant to the Contracting Party concerned;
6 Each Contracting Party shall, in accordance with its particular conditions and capabilities:
6.b Integrate, as far as possible and as appropriate, the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity into relevant sectoral or cross-sectoral plans, programmes and policies.
10 Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate:
10.a Integrate consideration of the conservation and sustainable use of biological resources into national decision-making;
10.b Adopt measures relating to the use of biological resources to avoid or minimize adverse impacts on biological diversity;
10 Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate:
10.c Protect and encourage customary use of biological resources in accordance with traditional cultural practices that are compatible with conservation or sustainable use requirements;
10 Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate:
10.d Support local populations to develop and implement remedial action in degraded areas where biological diversity has been reduced;
10.e Encourage cooperation between its governmental authorities and its private sector in developing methods for sustainable use of biological resources.
14.1 Each Contracting Party, as far as possible and as appropriate, shall:
14.1.a Introduce appropriate procedures requiring environmental impact assessment of its proposed projects that are likeiy to have significant adverse effects on biological diversity with a view to avoiding or minimizing such effects and, where appropriate. allow for public participation in such procedures;
14.1.b Introduce appropriate arrangements to ensure that the environmental consequences of its programmes and policies that are likely to have significant adverse impacts on biological diversity are duly taken into account;
اتفاقية اﻷمم المتحدة لمكافحة التصحر 2.1 الهدف من هذه الاتفاقية هو مكافحة التصحر وتخفيف آثار اجلفاف في البلدان التي تعاني من اجلفاف الشديد و/أو من التصحر، وبخاصة في أفريقيا، وذلك عن طريق اتخاذ إجراءات فعالة على جميع الأصعدة، مدعومة بتعاون دولي وترتيبات شراكة، في إطار نهج متكامل متسق مع جدول أعمال القرن 21 ،بهدف الإسهام في حتقيق التنمية املستدامة في املناطق املتأثرة.
2.2 سينطوي حتقيق هذا الهدف على الأخذ باستراتيجيات متكاملة طويلة الأجل تركز في آن واحد، في املناطق املتأثرة، على حتسني إنتاجية الأراضي، وإعادة تأهيلها، وحفظ املوارد من الأراضي واملوارد املائية وإدارتها إدارة مستدامة، مما يؤدي إلى حتسني أحوال املعيشة، ولا سيما على مستوى اجملتمعات احمللية.
10.4 مع مراعاة الظروف والاحتياجات التي ينفرد بها كل طرف من البلدان املتأثرة، تتضمن برامج العمل الوطنية، حسبما كان مناسبا، في جملة أمور، تدابير في بعض أو كل امليادين التالية ذات الأولوية، من حيث صلتها مبكافحة التصحر وتخفيف آثار اجلفاف في املناطق املتأثرة وصلتها بسكانها: تشجيع وسائل بديلة لكسب العيش وحتسني البيئة الاقتصادية الوطنية بغية دعم البرامج الرامية إلــى استئصال شأفة الفقر وإلى ضمان الأمن الغذائي؛ والديناميات السكانية؛ والإدارة املستدامة للموارد الطبيعية؛ واملمارسات الزراعية املستدامة؛ وتطوير شتى مصادر الطاقة واستخدامها بكفاءة؛ والأطر املؤسسية والقانونية؛ وتقوية القدرات في مجالي التقييم واملراقبة املنهجية، مبا في ذلك اخلدمات الهيدرولوجية وخدمات الأرصاد اجلوية، وبناء القدرات، والتثقيف وتوعية اجلمهور.
11 تتشاور الأطراف من البلدان املتأثرة وتتعاون لتعد، حسبما كان مناسبا، وفقا ملرفقات التنفيذ الإقليمية ذات الصلة، برامج عمل دون إقليمية و/أو إقليمية لتنسيق وتكملة وزيادة كفاءة البرامج الوطنية. وتنطبق أحكام املادة 10 ،مع إدخال ما يلزم من تعديلات، على البرامج دون الإقليمية والإقليمية. وميكن أن يتضمن مثل هذا التعاون برامج مشتركة متفقا عليها لإدارة املوارد الطبيعية العابرة للحدود إدارة مستدامة، والتعاون العلمي والتقني، وتقوية املؤسسات ذات الصلة.
19.1 تسلم الأطراف بأهمية بناء القدرات - أي بناء املؤسسات والتدريب وتطوير القدرات احمللية والوطنية ذات الصلة - في جهود مكافحة التصحر وتخفيف آثار اجلفاف. وتشجع، حسبما يكون مناسبا، بناء القدرات:
19.1.c بواسطة إنشاء و/أو تعزيز خدمات الدعم والإرشاد، لنشر أساليب وتقنيات التكنولوجيا ذات الصلة بشكل أكثر فعالية، النهج القائمة على املشاركة فيما يتعلق بحفظ املوارد وبواسطة تدريب العاملني امليدانيني وأعضاء املنظمات الريفية على ُّ الطبيعية واستخدامها على نحو مستدام؛
19.3 تتعاون الأطراف بعضها مع بعض وعن طريق املنظمات احلكومية الدولية اخملتصة، وكذلك مع املنظمات غير احلكومية، في تنفيذ ودعم برامج توعية عامة وتعليم في البلدان املتأثرة الأطراف وكذلك، عند الاقتضاء، في البلدان الأطراف غير املتأثرة، لتعزيز فهم أسباب وآثار التصحر واجلفاف وأهمية حتقيق هدف هذه الاتفاقية. ولهذه الغاية، تقوم الأطراف مبا يلي:
19.3.e قييم الاحتياجات التثقيفية في املناطق املتأثرة، ووضع مناهج دراسية ملائمة، والتوسع حسب الضرورة في البرامج التثقيفية وبرامج محو أمية الكبار واتاحة الفرص للجميع، وخاصة الفتيات والنساء، بشأن التعرف على املوارد الطبيعية في املناطق املتأثرة وحفظها فضلا عن استخدامها وإدارتها على نحو مستدام؛
اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لقانون البحار 193 States have the sovereign right to exploit their natural resources pursuant to their environmental policies and in accordance with their duty to protect and preserve the marine environment.
12.3

تخفيض نصيب الفرد من النفايات الغذائية العالمية على صعيد أماكن البيع بالتجزئة والمستهلكين بمقدار النصف، والحد من خسائر الأغذية في مراحل الإنتاج وسلاسل الإمداد، بما في ذلك خسائر ما بعد الحصاد، بحلول عام 2030.

Indicators
12.3.1
المؤشر العاملي لخسائر الأغذية.
 العهد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية 11.1 تقر الدول الأطراف في هذا العهد بحق كل شخص في مستوى معيشي كاف له ولأسرته، يوفر ما يفي بحاجتهم من الغذاء والكساء والمأوى، وبحقه في تحسين متواصل لظروفه المعيشية. وتتعهد الدول الأطراف باتخاذ التدابير اللازمة لإنفاذ هذا الحق، معترفة في هذا الصدد بالأهمية الأساسية للتعاون الدولي القائم على الارتضاء الحر.
11.2 واعترافا بما لكل إنسان من حق أساسي في التحرر من الجوع، تقوم الدول الأطراف في هذا العهد، بمجهودها الفردي وعن طريق التعاون الدولي، باتخاذ التدابير المشتملة على برامج محددة ملموسة واللازمة لما يلي:
11-2-(أ) تحسين طرق إنتاج وحفظ وتوزيع المواد الغذائية، عن طريق الاستفادة الكلية من المعارف التقنية والعلمية، ونشر المعرفة بمبادئ التغذية، واستحداث أو إصلاح نظم توزيع الأراضي الزراعية بطريقة تكفل أفضل إنماء للموارد الطبيعية وانتفاع بها،
11.2 واعترافا بما لكل إنسان من حق أساسي في التحرر من الجوع، تقوم الدول الأطراف في هذا العهد، بمجهودها الفردي وعن طريق التعاون الدولي، باتخاذ التدابير المشتملة على برامج محددة ملموسة واللازمة لما يلي:
11-2-(ب) تأمين توزيع الموارد الغذائية العالمية توزيعا عادلا في ضوء الاحتياجات، يضع في اعتباره المشاكل التي تواجهها البلدان المستوردة للأغذية والمصدرة لها على السواء.
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural rights (Protocol of San Salvador) 12.2 In order to promote the exercise of this right and eradicate malnutrition, the States Parties undertake to improve methods of production, supply and distribution of food, and to this end, agree to promote greater international cooperation in support of the relevant national policies.
12.4

تحقيق الإدارة السليمة بيئيا للمواد الكيميائية والنفايات طوال دورة عمرها، وفقا للأطر الدولية المتفق عليها، والحد بدرجة كبيرة من إطلاقها في الهواء والماء والتربة من أجل التقليل إلى أدنى حد من آثارها الضارة على صحة الإنسان والبيئة، بحلول عام 2020.

Indicators
12.4.1
عدد الأطراف في الاتفاقيات البيئية الدولية المتعددة الأطراف المتعلقة بالمواد الخطرة وغيرها من المواد الكيميائية والنفايات التي تفي بتعهداتها والتزاماتها في نقل المعلومات على النحو الذي يتطلبه كل اتفاق ذي صلة.
12.4.2
(a) Hazardous waste generated per capita; and (b) proportion of hazardous waste treated, by type of treatment
 العهد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية 12.1 تقر الدول الأطراف في هذا العهد بحق كل إنسان في التمتع بأعلى مستوى من الصحة الجسمية والعقلية يمكن بلوغه.
12.2 تشمل التدابير التي يتعين على الدول الأطراف في هذا العهد اتخاذها لتأمين الممارسة الكاملة لهذا الحق، تلك التدابير اللازمة من أجل:
12-2-(ب) تحسين جميع جوانب الصحة البيئية والصناعية،
إعلان الأمم المتحدة بشأن حقوق الشعوب الأصلية 29.2 على الدول أن تتخذ تدابير فعالة لضمان عدم تخزين مواد خطرة أو التخلص منها في أراضي الشعوب الأصلية أو أقاليمها، دون موافقتها الحرة والمسبقة والمستنيرة.
29.3 على الدول أيضا أن تتخذ تدابير فعالة لكي تكفل، عند الضرورة، حسن تنفيذ البرامج المتعلقة برصد صحة الشعوب الأصلية وحفظها ومعالجتها، حسبما تعدها وتنفذها الشعوب المتضررة من هذه المواد.
Kiev Protocol on Pollutant Release and Transfer Registers to the Aarhus Convention 7.5.c The amount of each pollutant required to be reported pursuant to paragraph 2 released from the facility to the environment in the reporting year, both in aggregate and according to whether the release is to air, to water or to land, including by underground injection;
7.5.d.i The amount of each pollutant required to be reported pursuant to paragraph 2 that is transferred off-site in the reporting year, distinguishing between the amounts transferred for disposal and for recovery, and the name and address of the facility receiving the transfer; or
7.5.d.ii The amount of waste required to be reported pursuant to paragraph 2 transferred off-site in the reporting year, distinguishing between hazardous waste and other waste, for any operations of recovery or disposal, indicating respectively with ‘R’ or ‘D’ whether the waste is destined for recovery or disposal pursuant to annex III and, for transboundary movements of hazardous waste, the name and address of the recoverer or disposer of the waste and the actual recovery or disposal site receiving the transfer;
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean 1 The objective of the present Agreement is to guarantee the full and effective implementation in Latin America and the Caribbean of the rights of access to environmental information, public participation in the environmental decision-making process and access to justice in environmental matters, and the creation and strengthening of capacities and cooperation, contributing to the protection of the right of every person of present and future generations to live in a healthy environment and to sustainable development.
4.1 Each Party shall guarantee the right of every person to live in a healthy environment and any other universally-recognized human right related to the present Agreement.
4.2 Each Party shall ensure that the rights recognized in the present Agreement are freely exercised.
4.3 Each Party shall adopt the necessary measures, of a legislative, regulatory, administrative or any other nature, in the framework of its domestic provisions, to guarantee the implementation of the provisions of the present Agreement.
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.a the texts of treaties and international agreements, as well as environmental laws, regulations and administrative acts;
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.b reports on the state of the environment;
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.c a list of public entities competent in environmental matters and, where possible, their respective areas of operation;
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.d a list of polluted areas, by type of pollutant and location;
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.e information on the use and conservation of natural resources and ecosystem services;
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.f scientific, technical or technological reports, studies and information on environmental matters produced by academic and research institutions, whether public or private, national or foreign;
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.h information on environmental impact assessment processes and on other environmental management instruments, where applicable, and environmental licences or permits granted by the public authorities;
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.i an estimated list of waste by type and, when possible, by volume, location and year; and
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.j information on the imposition of administrative sanctions in environmental matters.
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.z Each Party shall guarantee that environmental information systems are duly organized, accessible to all persons and made progressively available through information technology and georeferenced media, where appropriate.
6.4 Each Party shall take steps to establish a pollutant release and transfer register covering air, water, soil and subsoil pollutants, as well as materials and waste in its jurisdiction. This register will be established progressively and updated periodically.
6.5 Each Party shall guarantee that in the case of an imminent threat to public health or the environment, the relevant competent authority shall immediately disclose and disseminate through the most effective means all pertinent information in its possession that could help the public take measures to prevent or limit potential damage. Each Party shall develop and implement an early warning system using available mechanisms.
7.1 Each Party shall ensure the public’s right to participation and, for that purpose, commits to implement open and inclusive participation in environmental decision-making processes based on domestic and international normative frameworks.
7.2 Each Party shall guarantee mechanisms for the participation of the public in decision-making processes, revisions, re-examinations or updates with respect to projects and activities, and in other processes for granting environmental permits that have or may have a significant impact on the environment, including when they may affect health.
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.a a description of the area of influence and physical and technical characteristics of the proposed project or activity;
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.b a description of the main environmental impacts of the project or activity and, as appropriate, the cumulative environmental impact;
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.c a description of the measures foreseen with respect to those impacts;
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.d a summary of (a), (b) and (c) of the present paragraph in comprehensible, non-technical language;
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.e the public reports and opinions of the involved entities addressed to the public authority related to the project or activity under consideration;
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.f a description of the available technologies to be used and alternative locations for executing the project or activity subject to assessment, when the information is available; and
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.g actions taken to monitor the implementation and results of environmental impact assessment measures.
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.z The aforementioned information shall be made available free of charge to the public in accordance with paragraph 17 of article 5 of the present Agreement.
European Social Charter (Revised) Part II The Parties undertake, as provided for in Part III, to consider themselves bound by the obligations laid down in the following articles and paragraphs.
Part#I.3 All workers have the right to safe and healthy working conditions.
Part#II.3 With a view to ensuring the effective exercise of the right to safe and healthy working conditions, the Parties undertake, in consultation with employers' and workers' organisations:
Part#II.3.1 to formulate, implement and periodically review a coherent national policy on occupational safety, occupational health and the working environment. The primary aim of this policy shall be to improve occupational safety and health and to prevent accidents and injury to health arising out of, linked with or occurring in the course of work, particularly by minimising the causes of hazards inherent in the working environment;
Part#II.3.2 издать правила безопасности и гигиены труда
Part#II.3.3 принять меры по контролю за применением таких правил
Part#II.3.4 to promote the progressive development of occupational health services for all workers with essentially preventive and advisory functions.
Part#II.11 With a view to ensuring the effective exercise of the right to protection of health, the Parties undertake, either directly or in cooperation with public or private organisations, to take appropriate measures designed inter alia:
Part#II.11.1 to remove as far as possible the causes of ill-health;
American Declaration on the Rights and Duties of Man XI Every person has the right to the preservation of his health through sanitary and social measures relating to food, clothing, housing and medical care, to the extent permitted by public and community resources
American Convention on Human Rights 26 The States Parties undertake to adopt measures, both internally and through international cooperation, especially those of an economic and technical nature, with a view to achieving progressively, by legislation or other appropriate means, the full realization of the rights implicit in the economic, social, educational, scientific, and cultural standards set forth in the Charter of the Organization of American States as amended by the Protocol of Buenos Aires.
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural rights (Protocol of San Salvador) 10.1 Everyone shall have the right to health, understood to mean the enjoyment of the highest level of physical, mental and social well-being.
10.2 In order to ensure the exercise of the right to health, the States Parties agree to recognize health as a public good and, particularly, to adopt the following measures to ensure that right:
10.2.d Prevention and treatment of endemic, occupational and other diseases;
11.1 Everyone shall have the right to live in a healthy environment and to have access to basic public services.
11.2 The States Parties shall promote the protection, preservation, and improvement of the environment.
الميثاق الأفريقي لحقوق الإنسان والشعوب 16.1 Every individual shall have the right to enjoy the best attainable state of physical and mental health.
16.2 States parties to the present Charter shall take the necessary measures to protect the health of their people and to ensure that they receive medical attention when they are sick.
بروتوكول الميثاق الأفريقي لحقوق الإنسان والشعوب بشأن حقوق المرأة 18.1 Women shall have the right to live in a healthy and sustainable environment.
18.2 States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to:
18.2.e ensure that proper standards are followed for the storage, transportation and disposal of toxic waste.
اتفاقية بازل بشأن التحكم في نقل النفايات الخطرة والتخلص منها عبر الحدود The entire convention is relevant The text of the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal is relevant to this Target in its entirety
اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لقانون البحار 207.1 States shall adopt laws and regulations to prevent, reduce and control pollution of the marine environment from land-based sources, including rivers, estuaries, pipelines and outfall structures, taking into account internationally agreed rules, standards and recommended practices and procedures.
207.2 States shall take other measures as may be necessary to prevent, reduce and control such pollution.
207.4 States, acting especially through competent international organizations or diplomatic conference, shall endeavour to establish global and regional rules, standards and recommended practices and procedures to prevent, reduce and control pollution of the marine environment from land-based sources, taking into account characteristic regional features, the economic capacity of developing States and their need for economic development. Such rules, standards and recommended practices and procedures shall be re-examined from time to time as necessary.
207.5 Laws, regulations, measures, rules, standards and recommended practices and procedures referred to in paragraphs 1, 2 and 4 shall include those designed to minimize, to the fullest extent possible, the release of toxic, harmful or noxious substances, especially those which are persistent, into the marine environment.
208.1 Coastal States shall adopt laws and regulations to prevent, reduce and control pollution of the marine environment arising from or in connection with seabed activities subject to their jurisdiction and from artificial islands, installations and structures under their jurisdiction, pursuant to articles 60 and 80.
208.2 States shall take other measures as may be necessary to prevent, reduce and control such pollution.
208.3 Such laws, regulations and measures shall be no less effective than international rules, standards and recommended practices and procedures.
208.5 States, acting especially through competent international organizations or diplomatic conference, shall establish global and regional rules, standards and recommended practices and procedures to prevent, reduce and control pollution of the marine environment referred to in paragraph l. Such rules, standards and recommended practices and procedures shall be re-examined from time to time as necessary.
209.2 Subject to the relevant provisions of this section, States shall adopt laws and regulations to prevent, reduce and control pollution of the marine environment from activities in the Area undertaken by vessels, installations, structures and other devices flying their flag or of their registry or operating under their authority, as the case may be. The requirements of such laws and regulations shall be no less effective than the international rules, regulations and procedures referred to in paragraph 1.
210.1 States shall adopt laws and regulations to prevent, reduce and control pollution of the marine environment by dumping.
210.2 States shall take other measures as may be necessary to prevent, reduce and control such pollution.
210.3 Such laws, regulations and measures shall ensure that dumping is not carried out without the permission of the competent authorities of States.
210.4 States, acting especially through competent international organizations or diplomatic conference, shall endeavour to establish global and regional rules, standards and recommended practices and procedures to prevent, reduce and control such pollution. Such rules, standards and recommended practices and procedures shall be re-examined from time to time as necessary.
210.5 Dumping within the territorial sea and the exclusive economic zone or onto the continental shelf shall not be carried out without the express prior approval of the coastal State, which has the right to permit, regulate and control such dumping after due consideration of the matter with other States which by reason of their geographical situation may be adversely affected thereby.
210.6 National laws, regulations and measures shall be no less effective in preventing, reducing and controlling such pollution than the global rules and standards.
12.5

الحد بدرجة كبيرة من إنتاج النفايات، من خلال المنع والتخفيض وإعادة التدوير وإعادة الاستعمال، بحلول عام 2030.

Indicators
12.5.1
معدل إعادة التدوير على الصعيد الوطني، وعدد أطنان المواد المعاد تدويرها.
 العهد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية 12.1 تقر الدول الأطراف في هذا العهد بحق كل إنسان في التمتع بأعلى مستوى من الصحة الجسمية والعقلية يمكن بلوغه.
12.2 تشمل التدابير التي يتعين على الدول الأطراف في هذا العهد اتخاذها لتأمين الممارسة الكاملة لهذا الحق، تلك التدابير اللازمة من أجل:
12-2-(ب) تحسين جميع جوانب الصحة البيئية والصناعية،
إعلان الأمم المتحدة بشأن حقوق الشعوب الأصلية 29.2 على الدول أن تتخذ تدابير فعالة لضمان عدم تخزين مواد خطرة أو التخلص منها في أراضي الشعوب الأصلية أو أقاليمها، دون موافقتها الحرة والمسبقة والمستنيرة.
29.3 على الدول أيضا أن تتخذ تدابير فعالة لكي تكفل، عند الضرورة، حسن تنفيذ البرامج المتعلقة برصد صحة الشعوب الأصلية وحفظها ومعالجتها، حسبما تعدها وتنفذها الشعوب المتضررة من هذه المواد.
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean 1 The objective of the present Agreement is to guarantee the full and effective implementation in Latin America and the Caribbean of the rights of access to environmental information, public participation in the environmental decision-making process and access to justice in environmental matters, and the creation and strengthening of capacities and cooperation, contributing to the protection of the right of every person of present and future generations to live in a healthy environment and to sustainable development.
4.1 Each Party shall guarantee the right of every person to live in a healthy environment and any other universally-recognized human right related to the present Agreement.
4.2 Each Party shall ensure that the rights recognized in the present Agreement are freely exercised.
4.3 Each Party shall adopt the necessary measures, of a legislative, regulatory, administrative or any other nature, in the framework of its domestic provisions, to guarantee the implementation of the provisions of the present Agreement.
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.a the texts of treaties and international agreements, as well as environmental laws, regulations and administrative acts;
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.b reports on the state of the environment;
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.c a list of public entities competent in environmental matters and, where possible, their respective areas of operation;
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.d a list of polluted areas, by type of pollutant and location;
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.e information on the use and conservation of natural resources and ecosystem services;
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.f scientific, technical or technological reports, studies and information on environmental matters produced by academic and research institutions, whether public or private, national or foreign;
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.h information on environmental impact assessment processes and on other environmental management instruments, where applicable, and environmental licences or permits granted by the public authorities;
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.i an estimated list of waste by type and, when possible, by volume, location and year; and
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.j information on the imposition of administrative sanctions in environmental matters.
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.z Each Party shall guarantee that environmental information systems are duly organized, accessible to all persons and made progressively available through information technology and georeferenced media, where appropriate.
6.4 Each Party shall take steps to establish a pollutant release and transfer register covering air, water, soil and subsoil pollutants, as well as materials and waste in its jurisdiction. This register will be established progressively and updated periodically.
6.5 Each Party shall guarantee that in the case of an imminent threat to public health or the environment, the relevant competent authority shall immediately disclose and disseminate through the most effective means all pertinent information in its possession that could help the public take measures to prevent or limit potential damage. Each Party shall develop and implement an early warning system using available mechanisms.
7.1 Each Party shall ensure the public’s right to participation and, for that purpose, commits to implement open and inclusive participation in environmental decision-making processes based on domestic and international normative frameworks.
7.2 Each Party shall guarantee mechanisms for the participation of the public in decision-making processes, revisions, re-examinations or updates with respect to projects and activities, and in other processes for granting environmental permits that have or may have a significant impact on the environment, including when they may affect health.
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.a a description of the area of influence and physical and technical characteristics of the proposed project or activity;
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.b a description of the main environmental impacts of the project or activity and, as appropriate, the cumulative environmental impact;
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.c a description of the measures foreseen with respect to those impacts;
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.d a summary of (a), (b) and (c) of the present paragraph in comprehensible, non-technical language;
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.e the public reports and opinions of the involved entities addressed to the public authority related to the project or activity under consideration;
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.f a description of the available technologies to be used and alternative locations for executing the project or activity subject to assessment, when the information is available; and
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.g actions taken to monitor the implementation and results of environmental impact assessment measures.
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.z The aforementioned information shall be made available free of charge to the public in accordance with paragraph 17 of article 5 of the present Agreement.
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural rights (Protocol of San Salvador) 10.1 Everyone shall have the right to health, understood to mean the enjoyment of the highest level of physical, mental and social well-being.
11.2 The States Parties shall promote the protection, preservation, and improvement of the environment.
12.2 In order to promote the exercise of this right and eradicate malnutrition, the States Parties undertake to improve methods of production, supply and distribution of food, and to this end, agree to promote greater international cooperation in support of the relevant national policies.
الميثاق الأفريقي لحقوق الإنسان والشعوب 16.1 Every individual shall have the right to enjoy the best attainable state of physical and mental health.
16.2 States parties to the present Charter shall take the necessary measures to protect the health of their people and to ensure that they receive medical attention when they are sick.
24 All peoples shall have the right to a general satisfactory environment favourable to their development.
الميثاق الأفريقي بشأن حقوق ورفاهية الطفل 14.1 Every child shall have the right to enjoy the best attainable state of physical, mental and spiritual health.
بروتوكول الميثاق الأفريقي لحقوق الإنسان والشعوب بشأن حقوق المرأة 18.1 Women shall have the right to live in a healthy and sustainable environment.
18.2 States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to:
18.2.d regulate the management, processing, storage and disposal of domestic waste;
اتفاقية بازل بشأن التحكم في نقل النفايات الخطرة والتخلص منها عبر الحدود 4.2 يتخذ كل طرف التدابري الالزمة بُغية:
4.2.a ضامن خفض توليد النفايات الخطرة والنفايات األخرى داخله إىل الحد األدىن، مع األخذ يف االعتبار الجوانب االجتامعية والتكنولوجية واالقتصادية؛
12.6

تشجيع الشركات، ولا سيما الشركات الكبيرة وعبر الوطنية، على اعتماد ممارسات مستدامة، وإدراج معلومات الاستدامة في دورة تقديم تقاريرها.

Indicators
12.6.1
عدد الشركات التي تنشر تقارير تتعلق بالاستدامة.
 مبادئ الأمم المتحدة التوجيهية بشأن الأعمال التجارية وحقوق الإنسان Comment 3 بالأخص، على المؤسسات التجارية أن تحترم بأهم آليات حقوق الإنسان وهي: الإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان، العهد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية، العهد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق المدنية والسياسية وكذلك معايير منظمة العمل الدولية الجوهرية بشأن العمل: اتفاقية منظمة العمل الدولية رقم 87 بشأن الحرية النقابية وحماية حق التنظيم النقابي لعام 1948؛ الاتفاقية رقم 98 بشأن حق التنظيم والمفاوضة الجماعية لعام 1949؛ اتفاقية العمل الجبري المعقودة عام 1930، رقم 29؛ اتفاقية منظمة العمل الدولية رقم 105 بشأن إلغاء العمل الجبري لعام 1957؛ الاتفاقية رقم 100 الخاصة بالمساواة في الأجور لعام 1951؛ اتفاقية منظمة العمل الدولية رقم 111 بشأن التمييز (في الاستخدام والمهنة) لعام 1958؛ اتفاقية منظمة العمل الدولية رقم 138 بشأن الحد الأدنى لعام 1973؛ واتفاقية منظمة العمل الدولية رقم 182 بشأن أسوأ أشكال عمل الأطفال لعام 1999.
-(د) تشجيع المؤسسات التجارية على الإبلاغ عن طريقة معالجة آثارها على حقوق الإنسان، ومطالبتها بذلك عند الاقتضاء.
Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters 5.1 Each Party shall ensure that:
5.5 International treaties, conventions and agreements on environmental issues; and
5.7.b Publish, or otherwise make accessible, available explanatory material on its dealings with the public in matters falling within the scope of this Convention; and
Kiev Protocol on Pollutant Release and Transfer Registers to the Aarhus Convention 5.6 Each Party shall provide links in its register to the pollutant release and transfer registers of other Parties to the Protocol and, where feasible, to those of other countries.
7.2 Each Party shall require the owner or operator of a facility referred to in paragraph 1 to submit the information specified in paragraphs 5 and 6, and in accordance with the requirements therein, with respect to those pollutants and wastes for which thresholds were exceeded.
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean 6.10 Each Party shall ensure that consumers and users have official, relevant and clear information on the environmental qualities of goods and services and their effects on health, favouring sustainable production and consumption patterns.
6.12 Each Party shall take the necessary measures, through legal or administrative frameworks, among others, to promote access to environmental information in the possession of private entities, in particular information on their operations and the possible risks and effects on human health and the environment.
6.13 In accordance with its capacities, each Party shall encourage public and private companies, particularly large companies, to prepare sustainability reports that reflect their social and environmental performance.
10.2 Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
اتفاقية التنوع البيولوجي 10 Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate:
10.e Encourage cooperation between its governmental authorities and its private sector in developing methods for sustainable use of biological resources.
13 The Contracting Parties shall:
13.a Promote and encourage understanding of the importance of, and the measures required for, the conservation of biological diversity, as well as its propagation through media, and the inclusion of these topics in educational programmes;
13.b Cooperate, as appropriate, with other States and international organizations in developing educational and public awareness programmes, with respect to conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity.

الصفحات