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الأهداف المقاصد الآليات وصف المقال
الحياة علي الأرض

15. الحياة علي الأرض

 15.(ب)

حشد موارد كبيرة من جميع المصادر وعلى جميع المستويات بغرض تمويل الإدارة المستدامة للغابات وتوفير ما يكفي من الحوافز للبلدان النامية لتعزيز تلك الإدارة، بما في ذلك حفظ الغابات وإعادة زرع الغابات.

Indicators (ar)
  • 15.b.1
    (a) Official development assistance on conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity; and (b) revenue generated and finance mobilized from biodiversity-relevant economic instruments
Protocol of San Salvador
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural rights (Protocol of San Salvador)
11.2
The States Parties shall promote the protection, preservation, and improvement of the environment.
الميثاق الأفريقي لحقوق الإنسان والشعوب
الميثاق الأفريقي لحقوق الإنسان والشعوب
22.2
States shall have the duty, individually or collectively, to ensure the exercise of the right to development.
24
All peoples shall have the right to a general satisfactory environment favourable to their development.
بروتوكول الميثاق الأفريقي لحقوق الإنسان والشعوب بشأن حقوق المرأة
بروتوكول الميثاق الأفريقي لحقوق الإنسان والشعوب بشأن حقوق المرأة
18.2.a
ensure greater participation of women in the planning, management and preservation of the environment and the sustainable use of natural resources at all levels;
18.2
States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to:
UNFCCC
خ تغير بشأن الإطارية المتحدة الأمم
4.1
All Parties, taking into account their common but differentiated responsibilities and their specific national and regional development priorities, objectives and circumstances, shall:
4.1.d
ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺪﺍﻣﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ، ﺣﺴﺒﻤﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻼﺋﻤﹰﺎ، ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﻭﺧﺰﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﲨﻴﻊ ﻏﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻓﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻻ ﳛﻜﻤﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﺗﻮﻛﻮﻝ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺮﻳـﺎﻝ، ﲟﺎ ﰲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﻠ ﺔ ﺍﳊﻴﻮﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﶈﻴﻄﺎﺕ، ﻓﻀﹰﻼ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﻢ ﺍﻹﻳﻜﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﱪﻳـﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺎﺣﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ؛
اتفاق باريس
اتفاق باريس
5.1
ينبغي أن تتخذ الأطراف إجراءات ترمي، حسب الاقتضاء، إلى صون وتعزيز بواليع وخزانات غازات الدفيئة وفق ما يُشار إليه في الفقرة 1(د) من المادة 4 من الاتفاقية وبما يشمل الغابات.
اتفاقية التنوع البيولوجي
اتفاقية التنوع البيولوجي
20.1
Each Contracting Party undertakes to provide, in accordance with its capabilities, financial support and incentives in respect of those national activities which are intended to achieve the objectives of this Convention, in accordance with its national plans, priorities and programmes.
20.2
The developed country Parties shall provide new and additional financial resources to enable developing country Parties to meet the agreed full incremental costs to them of implementing measures which fulfil the obligations of this Convention and to benefit from its provisions and which costs are agreed between a developing country Party and the institutional structure referred to in Article 21, in accordance with policy, strategy, programme priorities and eligibility criteria and an indicative list of incremental costs established by the Conference of the Parties. Other Parties, including countries undergoing the process of transition to a market economy, may voluntarily assume the obligations of the developed country Parties. For the purpose of this Article, the Conference of the Parties, shall at its first meeting establish a list of developed country Parties and other Parties which voluntarily assume the obligations of the developed country Parties. The Conference of the Parties shall periodically review and if necessary amend the list. Contributions from other countries and sources on a voluntary basis would also be encouraged. The implementation of these commitments shall take into account the need for adequacy, predictability and timely flow of funds and the importance of burden-sharing among the contributing Parties included in the list.
20.3
The developed country Parties may also provide, and developing country Parties avail themselves of, financial resources related to the implementation of this Convention through bilateral, regional and other multilateral channels.
20.4
The extent to which developing country Parties will effectively implement their commitments under this Convention will depend on the effective implementat ion by developed country Parties of their commitments under this Convention related to financial resources and transfer of technology and will take fully into account the fact that economic and social development and eradication of poverty are the first and overriding priorities of the developing country Parties.
20.5
The Parties shall take full account of the specific needs and special situation of least developed countries in their actions with regard to funding and transfer of technology.
20.6
The Contracting Parties shall also take into consideration the special conditions resulting from the dependence on, distribution and location of biological diversity within developing country Parties, in particular small island States.
20.7
Consideration shall also be given to the special situation of developing countries, including those that are most environmentally vulnerable, such as those with arid and semi-arid zones, coastal and mountainous areas.
21.1
There shall be a mechanism for the provision of financial resources to developing country Parties for purposes of this Convention on a grant or concessional basis the essential elements of which are described in this Article. The mechanism shall function under the authority and guidance of, and be accountable to. the Conference of the Parties for purposes of this Convention. The operations of the mechanism shall be carried out by such institutional structure as may be decided upon by the Conference of the Parties at its first meeting. For purposes of this Convention, the Conference of the Parties shall determine the policy, strategy, programme priorities and eligibility criteria relating to the access to and utilization of such resources. The contributions shall be such as to take into account the need for predictability, adequacy and timely flow of funds referred to in Article 20 in accordance with the amount of resources needed to be decided periodically by the Conference of the Parties and the importance of burden-sharing among the contributing Parties included in the list referred to in Article 20, paragraph 2. Voluntary contributions may also be made by the developed country Parties and by other countries and sources. The mechanism shall operate within a democratic and transparent system of governance.
21.2
Pursuant to the objectives of this Convention, the Conference of the Parties shall at its first meeting determine the policy, strategy and programme priorities, as well as detailed criteria and guidelines for eligibility for access to and utilization of the financial resources including monitoring and evaluation on a regular basis of such utilization. The Conference of the Parties shall decide on the arrangements to give effect to paragraph 1 above after consultation with the institutional structure entrusted with the operation of the financial mechanism.
21.4
The Contracting Parties shall consider strengthening existing financial institutions to provide financial resources for the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity.
UDHR
الإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان
27.1
لكل فرد الحق في أن يشترك اشتراكاً حراً في حياة المجتمع الثقافي وفي الاستمتاع بالفنون والمساهمة في التقدم العلمي والاستفادة من نتائجه.
28
لكل فرد الحق في التمتع بنظام اجتماعي دولي تتحقق بمقتضاه الحقوق والحريات المنصوص عليها في هذا الإعلان تحققاً تاما.
ICESCR
العهد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية
11.1
تقر الدول الأطراف في هذا العهد بحق كل شخص في مستوى معيشي كاف له ولأسرته، يوفر ما يفي بحاجتهم من الغذاء والكساء والمأوى، وبحقه في تحسين متواصل لظروفه المعيشية. وتتعهد الدول الأطراف باتخاذ التدابير اللازمة لإنفاذ هذا الحق، معترفة في هذا الصدد بالأهمية الأساسية للتعاون الدولي القائم على الارتضاء الحر.
2.1
تتعهد كل دولة طرف في هذا العهد بأن تتخذ، بمفردها وعن طريق المساعدة والتعاون الدوليين، ولا سيما على الصعيدين الاقتصادي والتقني، وبأقصى ما تسمح به مواردها المتاحة، ما يلزم من خطوات لضمان التمتع الفعلي التدريجي بالحقوق المعترف بها في هذا العهد، سالكة إلى ذلك جميع السبل المناسبة، وخصوصا سبيل اعتماد تدابير تشريعية.
15-1-(ب)
أن يتمتع بفوائد التقدم العلمي وبتطبيقاته،
15.2
تراعى الدول الأطراف في هذا العهد، في التدابير التي ستتخذها بغية ضمان الممارسة الكاملة لهذا الحق، أن تشمل تلك التدابير التي تتطلبها صيانة العلم والثقافة وإنماؤهما وإشاعتهما.
15.3
تتعهد الدول الأطراف في هذا العهد باحترام الحرية التي لا غنى عنها للبحث العلمي والنشاط الإبداعي.
15.4
تقر الدول الأطراف في هذا العهد بالفوائد التي تجنى من تشجيع وإنماء الاتصال والتعاون الدوليين في ميداني العلم والثقافة.
UNDRIP
إعلان الأمم المتحدة بشأن حقوق الشعوب الأصلية
39
للشعوب الأصلية الحق في الحصول على مساعدات مالية وتقنية من الدول وعن طريق التعاون الدولي، من أجل التمتع بالحقوق المنصوص عليها في هذا الإعلان.
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