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Mål Delmål Menneskerettighedsinstrument Artikel / Beskrivelse

Sikre bæredygtigt forbrug og produktionsformer.

 12.4

Inden 2020 skal der opnås en miljømæssig forsvarlig håndtering af kemikalier og affald i hele deres livscyklus, i overensstemmelse med de aftalte internationale rammebetingelser, og deres udledning i luft, vand og jord skal væsentligt reduceres for at mindske deres negative indvirkninger på menneskers sundhed og miljøet.

Indicators
12.4.1
Antal underskrivere på internationale multilaterale miljøaftaler om farligt affald og andre kemikalier, der opfylder deres forpligtelser og ansvar ved at overføre oplysninger som påkrævet i hver relevant aftale
12.4.2
Farligt affald genereret pr. indbygger og andel af behandlet farligt affald, opdelt efter behandlingstype
 ICESCR
Den internationale konvention om økonomiske, sociale og kulturelle rettigheder
12.1
De i denne konvention deltagende stater anerkender ethvert menneskes ret til at nyde den højst opnåelige fysiske og psykiske sundhed.
12.2 De foranstaltninger, deltagerne i denne konvention skal træffe for at opnå den fulde virkeliggørelse af denne ret, skal omfatte sådanne som er nødvendige for at
12.2.b
forbedre alle sider af de hygiejniske forhold i det menneskelige miljø og på arbejdspladsen;
UNDRIP
De Forenede Nationers deklaration om oprindelige folks rettigheder
29.2
Staterne skal træffe effektive foranstaltninger til sikring af, at der ikke foregår oplagring eller bortskaffelse af farlige stoffer på landområder eller territorier tilhørende oprindelige folk uden deres frie, forudgående og informerede samtykke.
29.3
Staterne skal også træffe effektive foranstaltninger til sikring af, at der efter behov etableres og behørigt gennemføres programmer til overvågning, opretholdelse og genoprettelse af oprindelige folks helbred, udviklet og implementeret for de folk, som er berørt af sådanne stoffer.
Kiev Protocol
Kiev Protocol on Pollutant Release and Transfer Registers to the Aarhus Convention
7.5.c
The amount of each pollutant required to be reported pursuant to paragraph 2 released from the facility to the environment in the reporting year, both in aggregate and according to whether the release is to air, to water or to land, including by underground injection;
7.5.d.i
The amount of each pollutant required to be reported pursuant to paragraph 2 that is transferred off-site in the reporting year, distinguishing between the amounts transferred for disposal and for recovery, and the name and address of the facility receiving the transfer; or
7.5.d.ii
The amount of waste required to be reported pursuant to paragraph 2 transferred off-site in the reporting year, distinguishing between hazardous waste and other waste, for any operations of recovery or disposal, indicating respectively with ‘R’ or ‘D’ whether the waste is destined for recovery or disposal pursuant to annex III and, for transboundary movements of hazardous waste, the name and address of the recoverer or disposer of the waste and the actual recovery or disposal site receiving the transfer;
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean
1
The objective of the present Agreement is to guarantee the full and effective implementation in Latin America and the Caribbean of the rights of access to environmental information, public participation in the environmental decision-making process and access to justice in environmental matters, and the creation and strengthening of capacities and cooperation, contributing to the protection of the right of every person of present and future generations to live in a healthy environment and to sustainable development.
4.1
Each Party shall guarantee the right of every person to live in a healthy environment and any other universally-recognized human right related to the present Agreement.
4.2
Each Party shall ensure that the rights recognized in the present Agreement are freely exercised.
4.3
Each Party shall adopt the necessary measures, of a legislative, regulatory, administrative or any other nature, in the framework of its domestic provisions, to guarantee the implementation of the provisions of the present Agreement.
6.3
Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.a
the texts of treaties and international agreements, as well as environmental laws, regulations and administrative acts;
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.b
reports on the state of the environment;
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.c
a list of public entities competent in environmental matters and, where possible, their respective areas of operation;
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.d
a list of polluted areas, by type of pollutant and location;
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.e
information on the use and conservation of natural resources and ecosystem services;
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.f
scientific, technical or technological reports, studies and information on environmental matters produced by academic and research institutions, whether public or private, national or foreign;
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.h
information on environmental impact assessment processes and on other environmental management instruments, where applicable, and environmental licences or permits granted by the public authorities;
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.i
an estimated list of waste by type and, when possible, by volume, location and year; and
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.j
information on the imposition of administrative sanctions in environmental matters.
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.z
Each Party shall guarantee that environmental information systems are duly organized, accessible to all persons and made progressively available through information technology and georeferenced media, where appropriate.
6.4
Each Party shall take steps to establish a pollutant release and transfer register covering air, water, soil and subsoil pollutants, as well as materials and waste in its jurisdiction. This register will be established progressively and updated periodically.
6.5
Each Party shall guarantee that in the case of an imminent threat to public health or the environment, the relevant competent authority shall immediately disclose and disseminate through the most effective means all pertinent information in its possession that could help the public take measures to prevent or limit potential damage. Each Party shall develop and implement an early warning system using available mechanisms.
7.1
Each Party shall ensure the public’s right to participation and, for that purpose, commits to implement open and inclusive participation in environmental decision-making processes based on domestic and international normative frameworks.
7.2
Each Party shall guarantee mechanisms for the participation of the public in decision-making processes, revisions, re-examinations or updates with respect to projects and activities, and in other processes for granting environmental permits that have or may have a significant impact on the environment, including when they may affect health.
7.17
With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.a
a description of the area of influence and physical and technical characteristics of the proposed project or activity;
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.b
a description of the main environmental impacts of the project or activity and, as appropriate, the cumulative environmental impact;
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.c
a description of the measures foreseen with respect to those impacts;
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.d
a summary of (a), (b) and (c) of the present paragraph in comprehensible, non-technical language;
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.e
the public reports and opinions of the involved entities addressed to the public authority related to the project or activity under consideration;
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.f
a description of the available technologies to be used and alternative locations for executing the project or activity subject to assessment, when the information is available; and
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.g
actions taken to monitor the implementation and results of environmental impact assessment measures.
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.z
The aforementioned information shall be made available free of charge to the public in accordance with paragraph 17 of article 5 of the present Agreement.
European Social Charter
European Social Charter (Revised)
Part II
De kontraherende parter går ind på, således som det er fastsat i afsnit III, at anse sig for bundet af de i de følgende artikler og stykker fastsatte forpligtelser.
Part#II.3
For at sikre en effektiv udøvelse af retten til sikre og sunde forhold under arbejdet forpligter de kontraherende parter sig til:
Part#I.3
Alle arbejdere har ret til sikre og sunde forhold under arbejdet.
Part#II.3.1
at udfærdige sikkerheds- og sundhedsforskrifter
Part#II.3.2
to issue safety and health regulations;
Part#II.3.3
to provide for the enforcement of such regulations by measures of supervision;
Part#II.3.4
to promote the progressive development of occupational health services for all workers with essentially preventive and advisory functions.
Part#II.11
For at sikre en effektiv udøvelse af retten til sundhedsmæssig beskyttelse forpligter de kontraherende parter sig til, enten umiddelbart eller i samarbejde med offentlige eller private organisationer, at træffe egnede foranstaltninger, der bl.a. tager sigte på:
Part#II.11.1
så vidt muligt at fjerne årsagerne til dårligt helbred
ADRDM
American Declaration on the Rights and Duties of Man
XI
Every person has the right to the preservation of his health through sanitary and social measures relating to food, clothing, housing and medical care, to the extent permitted by public and community resources
ACHR
American Convention on Human Rights
26
The States Parties undertake to adopt measures, both internally and through international cooperation, especially those of an economic and technical nature, with a view to achieving progressively, by legislation or other appropriate means, the full realization of the rights implicit in the economic, social, educational, scientific, and cultural standards set forth in the Charter of the Organization of American States as amended by the Protocol of Buenos Aires.
Protocol of San Salvador
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural rights (Protocol of San Salvador)
10.1
Everyone shall have the right to health, understood to mean the enjoyment of the highest level of physical, mental and social well-being.
10.2
In order to ensure the exercise of the right to health, the States Parties agree to recognize health as a public good and, particularly, to adopt the following measures to ensure that right:
10.2.d
Prevention and treatment of endemic, occupational and other diseases;
11.1
Everyone shall have the right to live in a healthy environment and to have access to basic public services.
11.2
The States Parties shall promote the protection, preservation, and improvement of the environment.
ACHPR
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
16.1
Every individual shall have the right to enjoy the best attainable state of physical and mental health.
16.2
States parties to the present Charter shall take the necessary measures to protect the health of their people and to ensure that they receive medical attention when they are sick.
Maputo Protocol
Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa
18.1
Women shall have the right to live in a healthy and sustainable environment.
18.2
States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to:
18.2.e
ensure that proper standards are followed for the storage, transportation and disposal of toxic waste.
Basel Convention
Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal
The entire convention is relevant
The text of the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal is relevant to this Target in its entirety
UNCLOS
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea
207.1
Staterne skal under hensyntagen til internationalt vedtagne regler, normer, anbefalede fremgangsmåder og procedurer udstede love og forskrifter til forebyggelse, begrænsning og kontrol af forurening af havmiljøet fra landbaserede kilder, herunder floder, flodmundinger, rørledninger og udløbsanlæg.
207.2
Staterne skal træffe andre foranstaltninger, som kan være nødvendige til at forebygge, begrænse og kontrollere en sådan forurening.
207.4
Staterne skal under hensyntagen til karakteristiske regionale særpræg, udviklingslandenes økonomiske kapacitet og disses behov for økonomisk udvikling bestræbe sig på, især gennem kompetente internationale organisationer eller ved en diplomatisk konference, at fastsætte globale og regionale regler, normer, anbefalede fremgangsmåder og procedurer til forebyggelse, begrænsning og kontrol af forurening af havmiljøet fra landbaserede kilder. Sådanne regler, normer, anbefalede fremgangsmåder og procedurer skal fra tid til anden tages op til revision i fornødent omfang.
207.5
De i stk. 1, 2 og 4 omhandlede love, forskrifter, foranstaltninger og procedurer skal omfatte sådanne, som er udformet med henblik på i videst muligt omfang at formindske udledning i havmiljøet af giftige, skadelige eller ødelæggende stoffer, især sådanne, som er ikke-nedbrydelige.
208.1
Kyststaterne skal udstede love og forskrifter til forebyggelse, begrænsning og kontrol af forurening af havmiljøet, som hidrører fra eller står i forbindelse med havbundsaktiviteter, der henhører under deres jurisdiktion, eller fra kunstige øer, installationer og anlæg under deres jurisdiktion i henhold til artikel 60 og 80.
208.2
Staterne skal træffe andre foranstaltninger, som kan være nødvendige til at forebygge, begrænse og kontrollere en sådan forurening.
208.3
Sådanne love, forskrifter og foranstaltninger må ikke være mindre effektive end internationale regler, normer, anbefalede fremgangsmåder og procedurer.
208.5
Staterne skal især gennem kompetente internationale organisationer eller ved en diplomatisk konference fastsætte globale og regionale regler, normer, anbefalede fremgangsmåder og procedurer til at forebygge, begrænse og kontrollere den i stk. 1 omhandlede forurening af havmiljøet. Sådanne regler, normer, anbefalede fremgangsmåder og procedurer skal fra tid til anden tages op til revision i fornødent omfang.
209.2
Med forbehold af de relevante bestemmelser i dette afsnit skal staterne udstede love og forskrifter til forebyggelse, begrænsning og kontrol af forurening af havmiljøet fra aktiviteter i Området, der alt efter omstændighederne udføres af fartøjer, installationer, anlæg eller andre indretninger, som fører deres flag eller er optaget i deres registre eller underlagt deres myndighed. De krav, der stilles i disse love og forskrifter, må ikke være mindre effektive end de i stk. 1 nævnte internationale regler, forskrifter og procedurer.
210.1
Staterne skal udstede love og forskrifter til forebyggelse, begrænsning og kontrol af forurening af havmiljøet ved dumpning.
210.2
Staterne skal træffe andre foranstaltninger, som kan være nødvendige for at forebygge, begrænse og kontrollere en sådan forurening.
210.3
Sådanne love, forskrifter og foranstaltninger skal sikre, at dumpning ikke sker uden tilladelse fra staternes kompetente myndigheder.
210.4
Staterne skal især gennem kompetente internationale organisationer eller ved en diplomatisk konference bestræbe sig på at fastsætte globale og regionale regler, normer, anbefalede fremgangsmåder og procedurer til forebyggelse, begrænsning og kontrol af en sådan forurening. Disse regler, normer, anbefalede fremgangsmåder og procedurer skal fra tid til anden tages op til revision i fornødent omfang.
210.5
Dumpning inden for søterritoriet og den eksklusive økonomiske zone eller på kontinentalsoklen må ikke finde sted uden udtrykkelig forudgående godkendelse fra kyststaten; denne er, efter passende undersøgelse af sagen, sammen med andre stater, der på grund af deres geografiske beliggenhed kan blive ugunstigt berørt heraf, berettiget til at tillade, regulere og kontrollere denne dumpning.
210.6
Nationale love, forskrifter og foranstaltninger må ikke være mindre effektive til at forebygge, begrænse og kontrollere en sådan forurening end de globale regler og normer.