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Mål Delmål Menneskerettighedsinstrument Artikel / Beskrivelse

Fremme vedvarende, inklusiv og bæredygtig økonomisk vækst, fuld og produktiv beskæftigelse, samt anstændigt arbejde for alle.

 8.7

Der skal træffes øjeblikkelige og effektive foranstaltninger for at udrydde tvangsarbejde, moderne slaveri og menneskehandel og for at sikre forbud mod og afskaffelse af de værste former for børnearbejde, herunder rekruttering og anvendelse af børnesoldater, og for at udrydde børnearbejde i alle dens former inden 2025.

Indicators
8.7.1
Ledighedsgraden fordelt på køn, alder og personer med handicap
 UDHR
Verdenserklæringen om menneskerettighederne
4
Ingen må holdes i slaveri eller trældom; slaveri og slavehandel under alle former skal være forbudt.
ICCPR
International konvention om borgerlige og politiske rettigheder
8.1
Ingen må holdes i slaveri; slaveri og slavehandel under enhver form skal være forbudt.
8.2
Ingen må holdes i trældom.
8.3.a
ingen må beordres til at udføre tvangs- eller andet pligtarbejde;
ICESCR
Den internationale konvention om økonomiske, sociale og kulturelle rettigheder
6.1
De i denne konvention deltagende stater anerkender retten til at arbejde, herunder ethvert menneskes ret til at kunne tjene til livets ophold ved beskæftigelse, som det selv frit vælger eller påtager sig, og vil træffe egnede foranstaltninger til at sikre denne ret.
6.2
De skridt, en deltager i denne konvention skal tage for at opnå den fulde virkeliggørelse af disse rettigheder, skal omfatte teknisk vejledning og erhvervsvejledning såvel som uddannelsesprogrammer og fremgangsmåder til opnåelse af en støt økonomisk, social og kulturel udvikling samt fuld og produktiv beskæftigelse under forhold, der tilsikrer den enkelte politiske og økonomisk frihed.
10 De i denne konvention deltagende stater anerkender at:
10.3
Særlige forholdsregler skal tages med hensyn til beskyttelse af og bistand til alle børn og unge uden nogen forskelsbehandling på grund af herkomst eller andre forhold. Børn og unge skal beskyttes mod økonomisk og social udnyttelse. Det skal være strafbart efter loven at beskæftige dem ved arbejde, den er skadeligt for deres moral eller helbred, er livsfarligt eller må påregnes at hæmme deres normale udvikling. Staterne bør endvidere fastsætte aldersgrænser, under hvilke beskæftigelse af børn ved lønnet arbejde skal være forbudt og strafbar efter loven.
CRC
FN’s konvention om Barnets Rettigheder
32.1
Deltagerstaterne anerkender barnets ret til beskyttelse mod økonomisk udnyttelse og mod at skulle udføre arbejde, som kan være farligt, gribe ind i barnets uddannelse, eller skade barnets sundhed eller dets fysiske, psykiske, åndelige, moralske eller sociale udvikling.
32.2 Deltagerstaterne skal træffe lovgivningsmæssige, administrative, sociale og uddannelsesmæssige foranstaltninger for at sikre gennemførelsen af denne artikel. Med henblik herpå og under hensyn til vedkommende bestemmelser i andre internationale instrumenter, skal deltagerstaterne især:
32.2.a
fastsætte en minimumsalder eller minimumsaldre for adgang til ansættelse;
32.2 Deltagerstaterne skal træffe lovgivningsmæssige, administrative, sociale og uddannelsesmæssige foranstaltninger for at sikre gennemførelsen af denne artikel. Med henblik herpå og under hensyn til vedkommende bestemmelser i andre internationale instrumenter, skal deltagerstaterne især:
32.2.b
fastsætte en passende regulering af arbejdstider og arbejdsvilkår, og
32.2 Deltagerstaterne skal træffe lovgivningsmæssige, administrative, sociale og uddannelsesmæssige foranstaltninger for at sikre gennemførelsen af denne artikel. Med henblik herpå og under hensyn til vedkommende bestemmelser i andre internationale instrumenter, skal deltagerstaterne især:
32.2.c
fastsætte passende straf eller andre sanktioner for at sikre effektiv håndhævelse af denne artikel.
33
Deltagerstaterne skal træffe alle passende forholdsregler, herunder lovgivningsmæssige, administrative, sociale og uddannelsesmæssige forholdsregler for at beskytte børn mod ulovlig brug af narkotika og psykotrope stoffer som defineret i vedkommende internationale traktater, og til at forebygge, at børn anvendes til ulovlig produktion af og handel med sådanne stoffer.
34 Deltagerstaterne påtager sig at beskytte barnet mod alle former for seksuel udnyttelse og seksuel misbrug. Med henblik herpå skal deltagerstaterne især tage alle passende nationale, bilaterale og multilaterale forholdsregler for at forhindre:
34.b
at børn udnyttes til prostitution eller andre former for ulovlig seksuel aktivitet;
34 Deltagerstaterne påtager sig at beskytte barnet mod alle former for seksuel udnyttelse og seksuel misbrug. Med henblik herpå skal deltagerstaterne især tage alle passende nationale, bilaterale og multilaterale forholdsregler for at forhindre:
34.c
at børn udnyttes i pornografiske forestillinger og materialer.
35
Deltagerstaterne skal træffe alle passende nationale, bilaterale og multilaterale forholdsregler med henblik på at forebygge bortførelse, salg eller handel med børn til noget formål og i nogen form.
38.2
Deltagerstaterne skal træffe alle gennemførlige forholdsregler for at sikre, at personer under 15 år ikke tager direkte del i fjendtligheder.
38.3
Deltagerstaterne skal afstå fra at rekruttere nogen person, der ikke er fyldt 15 år, i deres væbnede styrker. Ved rekruttering blandt personer, som er fyldt 15 år, men ikke 18 år, skal deltagerstaterne bestræbe sig på først at udvælge de ældste.
CEDAW
Konvention om afskaffelse af alle former for diskrimination imod kvinder
6
De deltagende stater skal tage alle passende forholdsregler, herunder gennemføre lovgivning, med henblik på at hindre enhver form for handel med kvinder og udnyttelse af kvinder ved prostitution.
CRPD
FN’s konvention om rettigheder for personer med handicap
16.1
Deltagerstaterne skal træffe alle passende lovgivningsmæssige, administrative, sociale, uddannelsesmæssige og andre foranstaltninger til at beskytte personer med handicap mod enhver form for udnyttelse, vold og misbrug, herunder som følge af køn, både i og uden for hjemmet.
27.2
Deltagerstaterne skal sikre, at personer med handicap ikke holdes i slaveri eller trældom og på lige fod med andre er beskyttet mod tvangs- eller pligtarbejde.
ICRMW
Internationale konvention om beskyttelse af rettigheder for vandrende arbejdstagere og deres familiemedlemmer
11.1
Ingen vandrende arbejdstager eller medlem af hans eller hendes familie må holdes i slaveri eller trældom.
11.2
Ingen vandrende arbejdstager eller medlem af hans eller hendes familie er forpligtet til at udføre tvangs- eller pligtarbejde.
UNDRIP
De Forenede Nationers deklaration om oprindelige folks rettigheder
17.2
Stater skal i samråd og samarbejde med oprindelige folk træffe specifikke foranstaltninger til beskyttelse af oprindelige folks børn mod økonomisk udnyttelse og mod udførelse af ethvert arbejde, der sandsynligvis er farligt eller påvirke barnets uddannelse eller være skadeligt for barnets helbred eller fysiske, mentale, åndelige, moralske eller sociale udvikling og tage hensyn til deres særlige sårbarhed og vigtigheden af uddannelse for deres selvstændiggørelse.
ILO Protocol 29
Protokol af 2014 til ILO-konvention nr. 29
ILO Protocol 29
Protokollen af 2014 til Konvention angående tvungent eller pligtmæssigt arbejde retter sig mod mangler i gennemførelsen af Konvention angående tvungent eller pligtmæssigt arbejde og bekræfter, at foranstaltninger til forebyggelse og beskyttelse samt retsmidler, såsom kompensation og rehabilitering, er nødvendige for at opnå en effektiv og vedvarende undertrykkelse af tvungent arbejde, herunder i de moderne former.
ILO 29
Konvention om tvunget eller pligtmæssigt arbejde, 1930 (nr. 29)
ILO 29
ILO-konvention nr. 29 er en grundlæggende konvention, der kræver, at de ratificerende stater undertrykker brugen af tvungent eller pligtmæssigt arbejde i alle dets former inden for det kortest mulige tidsrum.
ILO 105
Konvention om afskaffelse af tvangsarbejde, 1957 (nr. 105)
ILO 105
Denne grundlæggende ILO-konvention kræver, at de ratificerende stater skal træffe effektive foranstaltninger til at sikre en øjeblikkelig og fuldstændig afskaffelse af tvangs- eller pligtarbejde.
ILO 138
ILO-konvention om mindstealder for adgang til beskæftigelse, 1973 (nr. 138)
ILO 138
Denne grundlæggende ILO-konvention opstiller den generelle minimumsalder for adgang til beskæftigelse eller arbejde.
ILO 182
ILO-konvention om forbud mod og omgående indsats til afskaffelse af de værste former for børnearbejde, 1999 (nr. 182)
ILO 182
Denne grundlæggende ILO-konvention kræver, at staterne afskaffer de værste former for børnearbejde; at de yder direkte bistand i forbindelse med fjernelse af børn fra de værste former for børnearbejde og deres rehabilitering og sociale integration.
ILO Rec 203
Rekommendation vedrørende tvangsarbejde (supplerende foranstaltninger), 2014 (nr. 203)
ILO Rec 203
Denne rekommendation anbefaler ILO-medlemsstater at etablere eller styrke: a) nationale politikker og handlingsplaner med tidsbegrænsede foranstaltninger, som bruger en tilgang hensyntagende til køn og alder, for at opnå en effektiv og vedvarende bekæmpelse af tvangsarbejde i alle dens former gennem forebyggelse, beskyttelse og adgang til retsmidler, såsom erstatning til ofre og sanktionering af gerningsmændene; og b) de kompetente myndigheder, såsom arbejdstilsyn, retsvæsenet og de nationale organer eller andre institutionelle mekanismer, der beskæftiger sig med tvangs- eller pligtarbejde, for at sikre udvikling, koordinering, gennemførelse, overvågning og evaluering af de nationale politikker og handlingsplaner.
ECHR
European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
4.1
Ingen må holdes i slaveri eller trældom.
4.2
Ingen må beordres til at udføre tvangs- eller pligtarbejde.
ECHR Protocol No. 4
Protocol No. 4 to the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
1
Ingen må berøves sin frihed alene på grund af manglende evne til at opfylde en kontraktmæssig forpligtelse.
European Social Charter
European Social Charter (Revised)
Part II
De kontraherende parter går ind på, således som det er fastsat i afsnit III, at anse sig for bundet af de i de følgende artikler og stykker fastsatte forpligtelser.
Part#II.7
For at sikre en effektiv udøvelse af børns og unge menneskers ret til beskyttelse forpligter de kontraherende parter sig til:
Part#I.7
Børn og unge mennesker har ret til særlig beskyttelse mod de farer af fysisk og moralsk art, som de er udsat for.
Part#II.7.1
at fastsætte en lavalder af 15 år for adgang til beskæftigelse, dog at der kan gøres undtagelser for børn beskæftiget ved nærmere bestemt lettere arbejde, der er uden skade for deres sundhed, moral eller uddannelse;
Part#II.7.2
to provide that the minimum age of admission to employment shall be 18 years with respect to prescribed occupations regarded as dangerous or unhealthy;
Part#II.7.3
to provide that persons who are still subject to compulsory education shall not be employed in such work as would deprive them of the full benefit of their education;
Part#II.7.4
at foreskrive, at arbejdstiden for unge mennesker under 16 år skal begrænses efter deres udviklings behov, og i særdeleshed efter deres behov for faglig uddannelse;
Part#II.7.5
to recognise the right of young workers and apprentices to a fair wage or other appropriate allowances;
Part#II.7.6
to provide that the time spent by young persons in vocational training during the normal working hours with the consent of the employer shall be treated as forming part of the working day;
Part#II.7.10
at drage omsorg for særlig beskyttelse mod fysiske og moralske farer, som børn og unge mennesker er udsat for, i særdeleshed sådanne som er en direkte eller indirekte følge af deres arbejde.
European Framework Convention on Minorities
Council of Europe Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
4.2
Parterne forpligter sig til om nødvendigt at tage passende forholdsregler med henblik på inden for alle områder af det økonomiske, sociale, politiske og kulturelle liv at fremme den fulde og effektive ligestilling mellem personer, der tilhører et nationalt mindretal, og personer, der tilhører flertallet. I denne henseende skal de tage passende hensyn til de særlige forhold, som personer, der tilhører nationale mindretal, lever under.
ADRDM
American Declaration on the Rights and Duties of Man
XIV
Every person has the right to work, under proper conditions, and to follow his vocation freely, insofar as existing conditions of employment permit. Every person who works has the right to receive such remuneration as will, in proportion to his capacity and skill, assure him a standard of living suitable for himself and for his family.
ACHR
American Convention on Human Rights
6.1
No one shall be subject to slavery or to involuntary servitude, which are prohibited in all their forms, as are the slave trade and traffic in women.
6.2
No one shall be required to perform forced or compulsory labor. This provision shall not be interpreted to mean that, in those countries in which the penalty established for certain crimes is deprivation of liberty at forced labor, the carrying out of such a sentence imposed by a competent court is prohibited. Forced labor shall not adversely affect the dignity or the physical or intellectual capacity of the prisoner.
6.3
For the purposes of this article, the following do not constitute forced or compulsory labor:
6.3.a
work or service normally required of a person imprisoned in execution of a sentence or formal decision passed by the competent judicial authority. Such work or service shall be carried out under the supervision and control of public authorities, and any persons performing such work or service shall not be placed at the disposal of any private party, company, or juridical person;
6.3.b
military service and, in countries in which conscientious objectors are recognized, national service that the law may provide for in lieu of military service;
6.3.c
service exacted in time of danger or calamity that threatens the existence or the well-being of the community;
6.3.d
work or service that forms part of normal civic obligations.
7.1
Every person has the right to personal liberty and security.
7.2
No one shall be deprived of his physical liberty except for the reasons and under the conditions established beforehand by the constitution of the State Party concerned or by a law established pursuant thereto.
19
Every minor child has the right to the measures of protection required by his condition as a minor on the part of his family, society, and the state.
26
The States Parties undertake to adopt measures, both internally and through international cooperation, especially those of an economic and technical nature, with a view to achieving progressively, by legislation or other appropriate means, the full realization of the rights implicit in the economic, social, educational, scientific, and cultural standards set forth in the Charter of the Organization of American States as amended by the Protocol of Buenos Aires.
Protocol of San Salvador
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural rights (Protocol of San Salvador)
6.1
Everyone has the right to work, which includes the opportunity to secure the means for living a dignified and decent existence by performing a freely elected or accepted lawful activity.
7
The States Parties to this Protocol recognize that the right to work to which the foregoing article refers presupposes that everyone shall enjoy that right under just, equitable, and satisfactory conditions, which the States Parties undertake to guarantee in their internal legislation, particularly with respect to:
7.f
The prohibition of night work or unhealthy or dangerous working conditions and, in general, of all work which jeopardizes health, safety, or morals, for persons under 18 years of age. As regards minors under the age of 16, the work day shall be subordinated to the provisions regarding compulsory education and in no case shall work constitute an impediment to school attendance or a limitation on benefiting from education received;
7.g
A reasonable limitation of working hours, both daily and weekly. The days shall be shorter in the case of dangerous or unhealthy work or of night work;
Convention of Belém do Pará
Inter-American Convention on the Prevention, Punishment and Eradication of Violence Against Women
2
Violence against women shall be understood to include physical, sexual and psychological violence:
2.b
that occurs in the community and is perpetrated by any person, including, among others, rape, sexual abuse, torture, trafficking in persons, forced prostitution, kidnapping and sexual harassment in the workplace, as well as in educational institutions, health facilities or any other place;
9
With respect to the adoption of the measures in this Chapter, the States Parties shall take special account of the vulnerability of women to violence by reason of, among others, their race or ethnic background or their status as migrants, refugees or displaced persons. Similar consideration shall be given to women subjected to violence while pregnant or who are disabled, of minor age, elderly, socioeconomically disadvantaged, affected by armed conflict or deprived of their freedom.
ACHPR
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
1
The Member States of the Organization of African Unity parties to the present Charter shall recognize the rights, duties and freedoms enshrined in this Charter and shall undertake to adopt legislative or other measures to give effect to them.
5
Every individual shall have the right to the respect of the dignity inherent in a human being and to the recognition of his legal status. All forms of exploitation and degradation of man particularly slavery, slave trade, torture, cruel, inhuman of degrading punishment and treatment shall be prohibited.
6
Every individual shall have the right to liberty and to the security of his person. No one may be deprived of his freedom except for reasons and conditions previously laid down by law. In particular, no one may be arbitrarily arrested or detained.
15
Every individual shall have the right to work under equitable and satisfactory conditions, and shall receive equal pay for equal work.
18.3
The State shall ensure the elimination of every discrimination against women and also censure the protection of the rights of the woman and the child as stipulated in international declarations and conventions.
25
States parties to the present Charter shall have the duty to promote and ensure through teaching, education and publication, the respect of the rights and freedoms contained in the present Charter and to see to it that these freedoms and rights as well as corresponding obligations and duties are understood.
ACRWC
African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child
15.1
Every child shall be protected from all forms of economic exploitation and from performing any work that is likely to be hazardous or to interfere with the child’s physical, mental, spiritual, moral, or social development.
15.2
State Parties to the present Charter take all appropriate legislative and administrative measures to ensure the full implementation of this Article which covers both the formal and informal sectors of employment and having regard to the relevant provisions of the International Labour Organization’s instruments relating to children. State Parties shall in particular:
15.2.a
provide through legislation, minimum wages for admission to every employment;
15.2.b
provide for appropriate regulation of hours and conditions of employment;
15.2.c
provide for appropriate penalties or other sanctions to ensure the effective enforcement of this Article;
15.2.d
promote the dissemination of information on the hazards of child labour to all sectors of the community.
22.2
State Parties to the present Charter shall take all necessary measures to ensure that no child shall take a direct part in hostilities and refrain in particular, from recruiting any child.
27.1
State Parties to the present Charter shall undertake to protect the child from all forms of sexual exploitation and sexual abuse and shall in particular take measures to prevent:
27.1.a
the inducement, coercion or encouragement of a child to engage in any sexual activity;
27.1.b
the use of children in prostitution or other sexual practices;
27.1.c
the use of children in pornographic activities, performances and materials.
29.1
State Parties to the present Charter shall take appropriate measures to prevent:
29.1.a
the abduction, sale of, or traffic in children for any purpose or in any form, by any person including parents or legal guardians of the child;
Maputo Protocol
Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa
3.3
States Parties shall adopt and implement appropriate measures to prohibit any exploitation or degradation of women.
4.1
Every woman shall be entitled to respect for her life and the integrity and security of her person. All forms of exploitation, cruel, inhuman or degrading punishment and treatment shall be prohibited.
4.2.g
prevent and condemn trafficking in women, prosecute the perpetrators of such trafficking and protect those women most at risk;
11.4
States Parties shall take all necessary measures to ensure that no child, especially girls under 18 years of age, take a direct part in hostilities and that no child is recruited as a soldier.
13.g
introduce a minimum age for work and prohibit the employment of children below that age, and prohibit, combat and punish all forms of exploitation of children, especially the girl-child;
13.m
take effective legislative and administrative measures to prevent the exploitation and abuse of women in advertising and pornography.
22
The States Parties undertake to:
22.b
ensure the right of elderly women to freedom from violence, including sexual abuse, discrimination based on age and the right to be treated with dignity.
23
The States Parties undertake to:
23.b
ensure the right of women with disabilities to freedom from violence, including sexual abuse, discrimination based on disability and the right to be treated with dignity.
24
The States Parties undertake to:
24.a
ensure the protection of poor women and women heads of families including women from marginalized population groups and provide an environment suitable to their condition and their special physical, economic and social needs;