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Mål Delmål Menneskerettighedsinstrument Artikel / Beskrivelse

Sikre at alle har adgang til vand og sanitet, og at dette forvaltes bæredygtigt.

 6.b

Støtte og styrke lokalsamfundenes deltagelse i at forbedre forvaltningen af vand- og sanitet.

Indicators
6.b.1
Andel af lokale administrative enheder med etablerede og operationelle politikker og procedurer for lokalsamfundenes deltagelse i for forvaltning af vand og sanitet
 ICCPR
International konvention om borgerlige og politiske rettigheder
25 Enhver borger skal uden nogen af de i artikel 2 omhandlede former for forskelsbehandling og uden urimelige begrænsninger have ret til og mulighed for:
25.a
at deltage, direkte eller gennem frit valgte repræsentanter, i varetagelsen af offentlige anliggender;
UNDRIP
De Forenede Nationers deklaration om oprindelige folks rettigheder
19
Stater skal konsultere og god tro samarbejde med de berørte oprindelige folk via deres egne repræsentative institutioner for at indhente deres frie, forudgående og informerede samtykke inden vedtagelse og implementering af lovgivningsmæssige eller administrative foranstaltninger, der evt. berører dem.
23
Oprindelige folk har ret til at fastlægge og udvikle prioriteter og strategier til udøvelse af deres ret til udvikling. Oprindelige folk har især ret til at blive inddraget aktivt i udvikling og fastlæggelse af sundheds­, bolig­ og andre økonomiske og sociale programmer, der berører dem, og i størst muligt omfang at administrere sådanne programmer via deres egne institutioner.
32.2
Staterne skal konsultere og i god tro samarbejde med de berørte oprindelige folk via deres egne repræsentative institutioner for at indhente deres frie og informerede samtykke forud for godkendelse af ethvert projekt, der berører deres landområder eller territorier og andre ressourcer, især i forbindelse med udvikling, anvendelse eller udvinding af mineraler, vand eller andre ressourcer.
ILO 169
ILO-konvention vedrørende oprindelige folk og stammefolk i selvstændige stater, 1989 (nr. 169)
Description 1
Denne ILO-konvention kræver samråd med og deltagelse af oprindelige folk og stammefolk i beslutninger, der kan påvirke dem.
6.1
Ved gennemførelserne af bestemmelsen i denne konvention, skal regeringerne:
6.1 Ved gennemførelserne af bestemmelsen i denne konvention, skal regeringerne:
6.1.a
konsultere de pågældende folk, gennem passende procedurer og særlig gennem deres repræsentative institutioner, når man overvejer lovgivningsmæssige eller administrative foranstaltninger, der kan berøre dem direkte,
6.1 Ved gennemførelserne af bestemmelsen i denne konvention, skal regeringerne:
6.1.b
gennemføre foranstaltninger, der sikrer, at disse folk frit kan deltage - i mindst samme omfang som andre sektorer i befolkningen - på alle niveauer i beslutningsprocessen i administrative, folkevalgte og andre organer, der er ansvarlige for politikker og programmer, der vedrører dem,
6.1 Ved gennemførelserne af bestemmelsen i denne konvention, skal regeringerne:
6.1.c
gennemføre foranstaltninger for fuld udvikling af disse folks egne institutioner og initiativer og, hvor det er hensigtsmæssigt, stille de nødvendige ressourcer til rådighed til dette formål.
6.2
Konsultationer, der gennemføres i forbindelse med gennemførelsen af denne konvention, skal finde sted i god tro og i en form, der er afpasset omstændighederne, med den målsætning at opnå enighed om eller samtykke til de foreslåede foranstaltninger.
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean
4.5
Each Party shall ensure that guidance and assistance is provided to the public —particularly those persons or groups in vulnerable situations— in order to facilitate the exercise of their access rights.
5.2
The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes:
5.2 The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes:
5.2.a
requesting and receiving information from competent authorities without mentioning any special interest or explaining the reasons for the request;
5.2 The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes:
5.2.b
being informed promptly whether the requested information is in possession or not of the competent authority receiving the request;
5.2 The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes:
5.2.c
being informed of the right to challenge and appeal when information is not delivered, and of the requirements for exercising this right.
5.3
Each Party shall facilitate access to environmental information for persons or groups in vulnerable situations, establishing procedures for the provision of assistance, from the formulation of requests through to the delivery of the information, taking into account their conditions and specificities, for the purpose of promoting access and participation under equal conditions.
5.4
Each Party shall guarantee that the above-mentioned persons or groups in vulnerable situations, including indigenous peoples and ethnic groups, receive assistance in preparing their requests and obtain a response.
7.1
Each Party shall ensure the public’s right to participation and, for that purpose, commits to implement open and inclusive participation in environmental decision-making processes based on domestic and international normative frameworks.
7.2
Each Party shall guarantee mechanisms for the participation of the public in decision-making processes, revisions, re-examinations or updates with respect to projects and activities, and in other processes for granting environmental permits that have or may have a significant impact on the environment, including when they may affect health.
7.3
Each Party shall promote the participation of the public in decision-making processes, revisions, re-examinations or updates other than those referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article with respect to environmental matters of public interest, such as land-use planning, policies, strategies, plans, programmes, rules and regulations, which have or may have a significant impact on the environment.
7.4
Each Party shall adopt measures to ensure that the public can participate in the decision-making process from the early stages, so that due consideration can be given to the observations of the public, thus contributing to the process. To that effect, each Party shall provide the public with the necessary information in a clear, timely and comprehensive manner, to give effect to its right to participate in the decision-making process.
7.5
The public participation procedure will provide for reasonable timeframes that allow sufficient time to inform the public and for its effective participation.
7.6
The public shall be informed, through appropriate means, such as in writing, electronically, orally and by customary methods, and in an effective, comprehensible and timely manner, as a minimum, of the following:
7.6 The public shall be informed, through appropriate means, such as in writing, electronically, orally and by customary methods, and in an effective, comprehensible and timely manner, as a minimum, of the following:
7.6.a
the type or nature of the environmental decision under consideration and, where appropriate, in non-technical language;
7.6 The public shall be informed, through appropriate means, such as in writing, electronically, orally and by customary methods, and in an effective, comprehensible and timely manner, as a minimum, of the following:
7.6.b
the authority responsible for making the decision and other authorities and bodies involved;
7.6 The public shall be informed, through appropriate means, such as in writing, electronically, orally and by customary methods, and in an effective, comprehensible and timely manner, as a minimum, of the following:
7.6.c
the procedure foreseen for the participation of the public, including the date on which the procedure will begin and end, mechanisms for participation and, where applicable, the date and place of any public consultation or hearing; and
7.6 The public shall be informed, through appropriate means, such as in writing, electronically, orally and by customary methods, and in an effective, comprehensible and timely manner, as a minimum, of the following:
7.6.d
the public authorities involved from which additional information on the environmental decision under consideration can be requested and the procedure for requesting information.
7.7
The public’s right to participate in environmental decision-making processes shall include the opportunity to present observations through appropriate means available, according to the circumstances of the process. Before adopting the decision, the relevant public authority shall give due consideration to the outcome of the participation process.
7.8
Each Party shall ensure that, once a decision has been made, the public is informed in a timely manner thereof and of the grounds and reasons underlying the decision, including how the observations of the public have been taken into consideration. The decision and its basis shall be made public and be accessible.
7.9
The dissemination of the decisions resulting from environmental impact assessments and other environmental decision-making processes in which the public has participated shall be carried out through appropriate means, which may include written, electronic or oral means and customary methods, in an effective and prompt manner. The information disseminated shall include the established procedure to allow the public to take the relevant administrative and judicial actions.
7.10
Each Party shall establish conditions that are favourable to public participation in environmental decision-making processes and that are adapted to the social, economic, cultural, geographical and gender characteristics of the public.
7.11
When the primary language of the directly affected public is different to the official languages, the public authority shall ensure that means are provided to facilitate their understanding and participation.
7.12
Each Party shall promote, where appropriate and in accordance with domestic legislation, public participation in international forums and negotiations on environmental matters or with an environmental impact, in accordance with the procedural rules on participation of each forum. The participation of the public at the national level on matters of international environmental forums shall also be promoted, where appropriate.
7.13
Each Party shall encourage the establishment of appropriate spaces for consultation on environmental matters or the use of those that are already in existence in which various groups and sectors are able to participate. Each Party shall promote regard for local knowledge, dialogue and interaction of different views and knowledge, where appropriate.
7.14
The public authorities shall make efforts to identify and support persons or groups in vulnerable situations in order to engage them in an active, timely and effective manner in participation mechanisms. For these purposes, appropriate means and formats will be considered, in order to eliminate barriers to participation.
7.15
In the implementation of the present Agreement, each Party shall guarantee that its domestic legislation and international obligations in relation to the rights of indigenous peoples and local communities are observed.
7.16
The public authority shall make efforts to identify the public directly affected by the projects or activities that have or may have a significant impact on the environment and shall promote specific actions to facilitate their participation.
7.17
With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.a
a description of the area of influence and physical and technical characteristics of the proposed project or activity;
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.b
a description of the main environmental impacts of the project or activity and, as appropriate, the cumulative environmental impact;
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.c
a description of the measures foreseen with respect to those impacts;
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.d
a summary of (a), (b) and (c) of the present paragraph in comprehensible, non-technical language;
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.e
the public reports and opinions of the involved entities addressed to the public authority related to the project or activity under consideration;
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.f
a description of the available technologies to be used and alternative locations for executing the project or activity subject to assessment, when the information is available; and
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.g
actions taken to monitor the implementation and results of environmental impact assessment measures.
7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.z
The aforementioned information shall be made available free of charge to the public in accordance with paragraph 17 of article 5 of the present Agreement.
10.2
Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2 Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.b
develop and strengthen environmental law and access rights awareness-raising and capacity-building programmes for, inter alia, the public, judicial and administrative officials, national human rights institutions and jurists;
10.2 Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.d
promote education and training on, and raise public awareness of, environmental matters, through, inter alia, basic educational modules on access rights for students at all levels of education;
10.2 Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.e
develop specific measures for persons or groups in vulnerable situations, such as providing interpreters or translators in languages other than official languages when necessary;
10.2 Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.f
acknowledge the importance of associations, organizations or groups that train the public on or raise public awareness of access rights;
13
Each Party, to the extent of its ability and in accordance with its national priorities, commits to provide the resources for national activities that are needed to fulfil the obligations derived from the present Agreement.
European Framework Convention on Minorities
Council of Europe Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
15
Parterne skal skabe de nødvendige forudsætninger for at personer, der tilhører nationale mindretal, kan deltage aktivt i det kulturelle, sociale og økonomiske liv og i offentlige anliggender, især dem, der vedrører dem.
ACRWC
African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child
14.2
State Parties to the present Charter shall undertake to pursue the full implementation of this right and in particular shall take measures:
14.2.i
to ensure the meaningful participation of non-governmental organizations, local communities and the beneficiary population in the planning and management of basic service programmes for children;
Maputo Protocol
Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa
18.2
States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to:
18.2.a
ensure greater participation of women in the planning, management and preservation of the environment and the sustainable use of natural resources at all levels;
19
Women shall have the right to fully enjoy their right to sustainable development. In this connection, the States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to:
19.b
ensure participation of women at all levels in the conceptualisation, decision-making, implementation and evaluation of development policies and programmes;
UNCCD
UN Convention to Combat Desertification
3
Ved virkeliggørelsen af denne konventions mål og gennemførelsen af dens bestemmelser lader parterne sig lede af bl.a. følgende principper:
3.a
parterne bør sikre, at beslutningerne om udformning og gennemførelse af programmer til bekæmpelse af ørkendannelse og/eller afhjælpning af virkningerne af tørke træffes med deltagelse af befolkningen og lokalsamfundene, og at der på de højere niveauer skabes et gunstigt klima, der kan lette indsatsen på nationalt og lokalt niveau
5
Ud over forpligtelserne i henhold til artikel 4 forpligter de ramte landeparter sig til:
5.d
med støtte fra ikke-statslige organisationer at fremme bevidstgørelsen af lokalbefolkningen, især kvinder og unge, og lette dens deltagelse i indsatsen for at bekæmpe ørkendannelse og afhjælpe virkningerne af tørke
10.2
De nationale handlingsprogrammer skal vise, hvilken rolle der tillægges henholdsvis regeringen, lokalsamfundene og brugerne af jorden, og hvilke ressourcer der er til rådighed og behov for. De skal bl.a.:
10.2.f
sikre, at ikke-statslige organisationer og den lokale befolkning, både kvinder og mænd og særlig ressourcebrugerne, herunder agerbrugere og husdyravlere og deres repræsentative organisationer, på lokalt, nationalt og regionalt plan deltager effektivt i politikplanlægningen, beslutningstagningen og gennemførelsen og vurderingen af de nationale handlingsprogrammer