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Mål Delmål Menneskerettighedsinstrument Artikel / Beskrivelse

Sikre at alle har adgang til vand og sanitet, og at dette forvaltes bæredygtigt.

 6.4

Inden 2030 skal effektiviteten af vandforbrug indenfor alle sektorer væsentlig øges, og der skal sikres bæredygtig opsamling og forsyning af frisk vand for at imødekomme vandknaphed, og for at reducere antallet af mennesker, der lider af vandmangel, betydeligt.

Indicators
6.4.1
Ændring af vandforbrugs-effektiviteten over tid
6.4.2
Vandstressniveau: opsamling af frisk vand som en andel af de tilgængelige friskvandsressourcer
 UDHR
Verdenserklæringen om menneskerettighederne
22
Enhver har som medlem af samfundet ret til social tryghed og har krav på, at de økonomiske, sociale og kulturelle rettigheder, der er uundværlige for hans værdighed og hans personligheds frie udvikling, gennemføres ved nationale foranstaltninger og internationalt samarbejde og i overensstemmelse med hver stats organisation og hjælpekilder.
ICESCR
Den internationale konvention om økonomiske, sociale og kulturelle rettigheder
11.1
De i denne konvention deltagende stater anerkender ethvert menneskes ret til en levefod, som er tilstrækkelig for vedkommende selv og vedkommendes familie, herunder passende ernæring, beklædning og bolig og til fortsat forbedring af vedkommendes levevilkår. De deltagende stater vil træffe passende foranstaltninger til at sikre virkeliggørelsen af denne ret, idet de anerkender, at internationalt samarbejde på frivilligt grundlag er af væsentlig betydning i denne henseende.
12.1
De i denne konvention deltagende stater anerkender ethvert menneskes ret til at nyde den højst opnåelige fysiske og psykiske sundhed.
12.2 De foranstaltninger, deltagerne i denne konvention skal træffe for at opnå den fulde virkeliggørelse af denne ret, skal omfatte sådanne som er nødvendige for at
12.2.b
forbedre alle sider af de hygiejniske forhold i det menneskelige miljø og på arbejdspladsen;
CRC
FN’s konvention om Barnets Rettigheder
24.2 Deltagerstaterne skal arbejde for fuld gennemførelse af denne ret og især tage passende forholdsregler for:
24.2.c
at bekæmpe sygdom og underernæring, herunder inden for rammerne af den primære sundhedspleje, blandt andet ved anvendelse af let tilgængelig teknologi og gennem ydelse af tilstrækkelig og nærende mad og rent drikkevand under hensyntagen til de farer og risici, der er knyttet til forurening af miljøet;
CEDAW
Konvention om afskaffelse af alle former for diskrimination imod kvinder
14.2 De deltagende stater skal træffe alle passende foranstaltninger til at afskaffe diskrimination imod kvinder i landområder med henblik på at sikre, at de, på grundlag af ligestilling mellem mænd og kvinder, deltager i og opnår udbytte af udviklingen i landområder, og især til at sikre disse kvinder retten til:
14.2.h
at have passende levevilkår, herunder især med hensyn til bolig, sanitære forhold, elektricitets- og vandforsyning, transport og kommunikation.
CRPD
FN’s konvention om rettigheder for personer med handicap
28.2 Deltagerstaterne anerkender, at personer med handicap har ret til social tryghed og til at nyde denne ret uden diskrimination på grund af handicap, og skal tage passende skridt til at sikre og fremme virkeliggørelsen af denne ret, herunder ved foranstaltninger til:
28.2.a
at sikre personer med handicap lige adgang til forsyning med rent vand og at sikre adgang til passende tilbud, udstyr og anden bistand til handicap-relaterede behov til en overkommelig pris,
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean
1
The objective of the present Agreement is to guarantee the full and effective implementation in Latin America and the Caribbean of the rights of access to environmental information, public participation in the environmental decision-making process and access to justice in environmental matters, and the creation and strengthening of capacities and cooperation, contributing to the protection of the right of every person of present and future generations to live in a healthy environment and to sustainable development.
4.1
Each Party shall guarantee the right of every person to live in a healthy environment and any other universally-recognized human right related to the present Agreement.
4.2
Each Party shall ensure that the rights recognized in the present Agreement are freely exercised.
4.3
Each Party shall adopt the necessary measures, of a legislative, regulatory, administrative or any other nature, in the framework of its domestic provisions, to guarantee the implementation of the provisions of the present Agreement.
6.1
Each Party shall guarantee, to the extent possible within available resources, that the competent authorities generate, collect, publicize and disseminate environmental information relevant to their functions in a systematic, proactive, timely, regular, accessible and comprehensible manner, and periodically update this information and encourage the disaggregation and decentralization of environmental information at the subnational and local levels. Each Party shall strengthen coordination between the different authorities of the State.
6.3
Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.e
information on the use and conservation of natural resources and ecosystem services;
6.9
Each Party shall promote access to environmental information contained in concessions, contracts, agreements or authorizations granted, which involve the use of public goods, services or resources, in accordance with domestic legislation.
6.10
Each Party shall ensure that consumers and users have official, relevant and clear information on the environmental qualities of goods and services and their effects on health, favouring sustainable production and consumption patterns.
6.12
Each Party shall take the necessary measures, through legal or administrative frameworks, among others, to promote access to environmental information in the possession of private entities, in particular information on their operations and the possible risks and effects on human health and the environment.
11.1
The Parties shall cooperate to strengthen their national capacities with the aim of implementing the present Agreement in an effective manner.
11.2
The Parties shall give particular consideration to least developed countries, landlocked developing countries and small island developing States from Latin America and the Caribbean.
11.3
For the purposes of implementing paragraph 2 of the present article, the Parties shall promote activities and mechanisms, such as:
11.3 For the purposes of implementing paragraph 2 of the present article, the Parties shall promote activities and mechanisms, such as:
11.3.a
discussions, workshops, expert exchanges, technical assistance, education and observatories;
11.3 For the purposes of implementing paragraph 2 of the present article, the Parties shall promote activities and mechanisms, such as:
11.3.b
developing, sharing and implementing educational, training and awareness-raising materials and programmes;
11.3 For the purposes of implementing paragraph 2 of the present article, the Parties shall promote activities and mechanisms, such as:
11.3.c
sharing experiences of voluntary codes of conduct, guidelines, good practices and standards;
11.3 For the purposes of implementing paragraph 2 of the present article, the Parties shall promote activities and mechanisms, such as:
11.3.d
committees, councils and forums of multisectoral development stakeholders to address cooperation priorities and activities.
11.4
The Parties shall encourage partnerships with States from other regions, intergovernmental, non-governmental, academic and private organizations, as well as civil society organizations and other relevant stakeholders to implement the present Agreement.
11.5
The Parties recognize that regional cooperation and information-sharing shall be promoted in relation to all aspects of illicit activities against the environment.
13
Each Party, to the extent of its ability and in accordance with its national priorities, commits to provide the resources for national activities that are needed to fulfil the obligations derived from the present Agreement.
Protocol of San Salvador
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural rights (Protocol of San Salvador)
1
The States Parties to this Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights undertake to adopt the necessary measures, both domestically and through international cooperation, especially economic and technical, to the extent allowed by their available resources, and taking into account their degree of development, for the purpose of achieving progressively and pursuant to their internal legislations, the full observance of the rights recognized in this Protocol.
10.1
Everyone shall have the right to health, understood to mean the enjoyment of the highest level of physical, mental and social well-being.
11.2
The States Parties shall promote the protection, preservation, and improvement of the environment.
Inter-American Convention on discrimination against persons with disabilities
Inter-American Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Persons with Disabilities
III.2
To work on a priority basis in the following areas:
III.2.a
Prevention of all forms of preventable disabilities;
ACHPR
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
16.1
Every individual shall have the right to enjoy the best attainable state of physical and mental health.
16.2
States parties to the present Charter shall take the necessary measures to protect the health of their people and to ensure that they receive medical attention when they are sick.
22.2
States shall have the duty, individually or collectively, to ensure the exercise of the right to development.
24
All peoples shall have the right to a general satisfactory environment favourable to their development.
ACRWC
African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child
14.2
State Parties to the present Charter shall undertake to pursue the full implementation of this right and in particular shall take measures:
14.2.c
to ensure the provision of adequate nutrition and safe drinking water;
Maputo Protocol
Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa
15
States Parties shall ensure that women have the right to nutritious and adequate food. In this regard, they shall take appropriate measures to:
15.a
provide women with access to clean drinking water, sources of domestic fuel, land, and the means of producing nutritious food;
UNCCD
UN Convention to Combat Desertification
2.1
Formålet med denne konvention er at bekæmpe ørkendannelse og afhjælpe virkningerne af tørke i lande, der er ramt af alvorlig tørke og/eller ørkendannelse, særlig i Afrika, i kraft af en effektiv indsats på alle niveauer, underbygget af internationale samarbejds- og partnerskabsarrangementer, inden for rammerne af en integreret tilgang, der er i overensstemmelse med Agenda 21, med det sigte at bidrage til realiseringen af en bæredygtig udvikling i de ramte områder.
2.2
Virkeliggørelsen af dette mål kræver langsigtede integrerede strategier, der i de ramte områder på en og samme tid fokuserer på forbedring af jordens produktivitet og på rehabilitering, bevarelse og bæredygtig forvaltning af jord- og vandressourcerne, således at der skabes bedre levevilkår, især for lokalsamfundene.
3
Ved virkeliggørelsen af denne konventions mål og gennemførelsen af dens bestemmelser lader parterne sig lede af bl.a. følgende principper:
3.c
parterne bør i en partnerskabets ånd fremme samarbejdet mellem de offentlige myndigheder på alle niveauer, lokalsamfundene, de ikke-statslige organisationer og jordbesidderne, for at der kan skabes en bedre forståelse for beskaffenheden og værdien af jorden og de knappe vandressourcer i de ramte områder og arbejdes hen imod en bæredygtig udnyttelse af dem
17.1
Parterne forpligter sig til i overensstemmelse med deres respektive muligheder at fremme teknisk og videnskabeligt samarbejde på områderne bekæmpelse af ørkendannelse og afhjælpning af virkningerne af tørke gennem egnede nationale, subregionale, regionale og internationale institutioner. I det øjemed støtter de forskningsaktiviteter, der:
17.1.g
bidrager til at øge vandressourcerne i de ramte områder ved hjælp af bl.a. skypodning.
Ramsar convention
Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat
3.1
De kontraherende parter skal udforme og gennemføre deres planlægning med henblik på at fremme beskyttelsen af de vådområder, der er optaget på listen, og på så vidt muligt at fremme en fornuftig anvendelse af vådområder inden for deres territorium.