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| 目标 | 具体目标 | 文书 | 条款 / 描述 |
|---|---|---|---|
 保护、恢复和促进可持续利用陆地生态系统，可持续管理森林，防治荒漠化，制止和扭转土地退化，遏制生物多样性的丧失 |
15.7 采取紧急行动，终止偷猎和贩卖受保护的动植物物种，处理非法野生动植物产品的供求问题。
Indicators
15.7.1 野生生物贸易中偷猎和非法贩运的比例 |
Protocol of San Salvador
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural rights (Protocol of San Salvador) |
11.2 The States Parties shall promote the protection, preservation, and improvement of the environment. |
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CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
5 Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate, cooperate with other Contracting Parties, directly or. where appropriate, through competent international organizations, in respect of areas beyond
national jurisdiction and on other matters of mutual interest, for the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity. |
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8 Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate: |
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8.a Establish a system of protected areas or areas where special measures need to be taken to conserve biological diversity; |
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8.b Develop, where necessary, guidelines for the selection, establishment and management of protected areas or areas where special measures need to be taken to conserve biological diversity; |
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8.d Promote the protection of ecosystems, natural habitats and the maintenance of viable populations of species in natural surroundings; |
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8.f Rehabilitate and restore degraded ecosystems and promote the recovery of threatened species, inter alia, through the development and implementation of plans or other management strategies; |
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8
Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate:
8.k Develop or maintain necessary legislation and/or other regulatory provisions for the protection of threatened species and populations |
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Ramsar convention
Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat |
4.1 Each Contracting Party shall promote the conservation of wetlands and waterfowl by establishing nature reserves on wetlands, whether they are included in the List or not, and provide adequately for their wardening. |
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15.8 到2020年，采取措施防止引入外来入侵物种并大幅减少其对土地和水域生态系统的影响，控制或消灭其中的重点物种。
Indicators
15.8.1 通过有关国家立法和充分资源防止或控制外来入侵物种的国家的比例 |
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
4.3 Each Party shall adopt the necessary measures, of a legislative, regulatory, administrative or any other nature, in the framework of its domestic provisions, to guarantee the implementation of the provisions of the present Agreement. |
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5.2 The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes: |
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5.2
The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes:
5.2.a requesting and receiving information from competent authorities without mentioning any special interest or explaining the reasons for the request; |
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5.2
The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes:
5.2.b being informed promptly whether the requested information is in possession or not of the competent authority receiving the request; |
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5.2
The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes:
5.2.c being informed of the right to challenge and appeal when information is not delivered, and of the requirements for exercising this right. |
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5.3 Each Party shall facilitate access to environmental information for persons or groups in vulnerable situations, establishing procedures for the provision of assistance, from the formulation of requests through to the delivery of the information, taking into account their conditions and specificities, for the purpose of promoting access and participation under equal conditions. |
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5.4 Each Party shall guarantee that the above-mentioned persons or groups in vulnerable situations, including indigenous peoples and ethnic groups, receive assistance in preparing their requests and obtain a response. |
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6.1 Each Party shall guarantee, to the extent possible within available resources, that the competent authorities generate, collect, publicize and disseminate environmental information relevant to their functions in a systematic, proactive, timely, regular, accessible and comprehensible manner, and periodically update this information and encourage the disaggregation and decentralization of environmental information at the subnational and local levels. Each Party shall strengthen coordination between the different authorities of the State. |
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6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia: |
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6.3
Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.f scientific, technical or technological reports, studies and information on environmental matters produced by academic and research institutions, whether public or private, national or foreign; |
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7.1 Each Party shall ensure the public’s right to participation and, for that purpose, commits to implement open and inclusive participation in environmental decision-making processes based on domestic and international normative frameworks. |
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7.17 With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public: |
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7.17
With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.a a description of the area of influence and physical and technical characteristics of the proposed project or activity; |
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7.17
With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.b a description of the main environmental impacts of the project or activity and, as appropriate, the cumulative environmental impact; |
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7.17
With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.c a description of the measures foreseen with respect to those impacts; |
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7.17
With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.d a summary of (a), (b) and (c) of the present paragraph in comprehensible, non-technical language; |
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7.17
With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.e the public reports and opinions of the involved entities addressed to the public authority related to the project or activity under consideration; |
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7.17
With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.f a description of the available technologies to be used and alternative locations for executing the project or activity subject to assessment, when the information is available; and |
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7.17
With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.g actions taken to monitor the implementation and results of environmental impact assessment measures. |
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7.17
With respect to the environmental decision-making processes referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article, as a minimum, the following information shall be made public:
7.17.z The aforementioned information shall be made available free of charge to the public in accordance with paragraph 17 of article 5 of the present Agreement. |
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11.1 The Parties shall cooperate to strengthen their national capacities with the aim of implementing the present Agreement in an effective manner. |
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Protocol of San Salvador
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural rights (Protocol of San Salvador) |
11.2 The States Parties shall promote the protection, preservation, and improvement of the environment. |
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CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
8 Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate: |
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8.g Establish or maintain means to regulate, manage or control the risks associated with the use and release of living modified organisms resulting from biotechnology which are likely to have adverse environmental impacts that could affect the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity, taking also into account the risks to human health; |
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8.h Prevent the introduction of, control or eradicate those alien species which threaten ecosystems, habitats or species; |
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Ramsar convention
Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat |
3.1 The Contracting Parties shall formulate and implement their planning so as to promote the conservation of the wetlands included in the List, and as far as possible the wise use of wetlands in their territory. |
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15.9 到2020年，把生态系统和生物多样性价值观纳入国家和地方规划、发展进程、减贫战略和核算。
Indicators
15.9.1 (a)在其国家生物多样性战略和行动计划中，已根据或与
《2011-2020 年生物多样性战略计划》的爱知生物多样性目标2;
一致或相似的国家目标的国家数量，以及在实现这些目标的进
展，和(b)将生物多样性纳入国家会计和报告系统，定义为执行
环境经济核算系统 |
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
4.3 Each Party shall adopt the necessary measures, of a legislative, regulatory, administrative or any other nature, in the framework of its domestic provisions, to guarantee the implementation of the provisions of the present Agreement. |
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5.18 Each Party shall establish or designate one or more impartial entities or institutions with autonomy and independence to promote transparency in access to environmental information, to oversee compliance with rules, and monitor, report on and guarantee the right of access to information. Each Party may consider including or strengthening, as appropriate, sanctioning powers within the scope of the responsibilities of the aforementioned entities or institutions. |
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6.1 Each Party shall guarantee, to the extent possible within available resources, that the competent authorities generate, collect, publicize and disseminate environmental information relevant to their functions in a systematic, proactive, timely, regular, accessible and comprehensible manner, and periodically update this information and encourage the disaggregation and decentralization of environmental information at the subnational and local levels. Each Party shall strengthen coordination between the different authorities of the State. |
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7.1 Each Party shall ensure the public’s right to participation and, for that purpose, commits to implement open and inclusive participation in environmental decision-making processes based on domestic and international normative frameworks. |
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7.2 Each Party shall guarantee mechanisms for the participation of the public in decision-making processes, revisions, re-examinations or updates with respect to projects and activities, and in other processes for granting environmental permits that have or may have a significant impact on the environment, including when they may affect health. |
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10.2 Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures: |
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10.2
Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.a train authorities and civil servants on environmental access rights; |
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10.2
Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.b develop and strengthen environmental law and access rights awareness-raising and capacity-building programmes for, inter alia, the public, judicial and administrative officials, national human rights institutions and jurists; |
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10.2
Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.c provide the competent institutions and entities with adequate equipment and resources; |
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10.2
Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.d promote education and training on, and raise public awareness of, environmental matters, through, inter alia, basic educational modules on access rights for students at all levels of education; |
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10.2
Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.e develop specific measures for persons or groups in vulnerable situations, such as providing interpreters or translators in languages other than official languages when necessary; |
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10.2
Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.f acknowledge the importance of associations, organizations or groups that train the public on or raise public awareness of access rights; |
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10.2
Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.g strengthen capabilities to collect, retain and evaluate environmental information. |
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ACHPR
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights |
22.2 States shall have the duty, individually or collectively, to ensure the exercise of the right to development. |
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24 All peoples shall have the right to a general satisfactory environment favourable to their development. |
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CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
6 Each Contracting Party shall, in accordance with its particular conditions and capabilities: |
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6
Each Contracting Party shall, in accordance with its particular conditions and capabilities:
6.a Develop national strategies, plans or programmes for the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity or adapt for this purpose existing strategies, plans or programmes which shall reflect, inter alia, the measures set out in this Convention relevant to the Contracting Party concerned; |
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6
Each Contracting Party shall, in accordance with its particular conditions and capabilities:
6.b Integrate, as far as possible and as appropriate, the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity into relevant sectoral or cross-sectoral plans, programmes and policies. |
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10 Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate: |
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10.a Integrate consideration of the conservation and sustainable use of biological resources into national decision-making; |
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14.1 Each Contracting Party, as far as possible and as appropriate, shall: |
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14.1.a Introduce appropriate procedures requiring environmental impact assessment of its proposed projects that are likeiy to have significant adverse effects on biological diversity with a view to avoiding or minimizing such effects and, where appropriate. allow for public participation in such procedures; |
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14.1.b Introduce appropriate arrangements to ensure that the environmental consequences of its programmes and policies that are likely to have significant adverse impacts on biological diversity are duly taken into account; |
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联合国关于在发生严重干旱和或荒漠化 的国家特别是在非洲防治荒漠化的公约
联合国关于在发生严重干旱和或荒漠化 的国家特别是在非洲防治荒漠化的公约 |
8.1 缔约方应鼓励协调遵照本《公约》开展的活动，如果它们是其他有关国际协定的缔约方， 则亦应协调遵照其他有关国际协定，特别是《联合国气候变化框架公约》和《生物多样性公 约》开展的活动，以便争取按每一协定开展的活动都能产生最大成效，同时避免工作重复。缔约方应鼓励执行联合方案，特别是在研究、培训、系统观察和信息收集与交流领域，争取 使这些活动有助于实现有关协定的目标。 |
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Ramsar convention
Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat |
3.1 The Contracting Parties shall formulate and implement their planning so as to promote the conservation of the wetlands included in the List, and as far as possible the wise use of wetlands in their territory. |
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15.a 从各种渠道动员并大幅增加财政资源，以保护和可持续利用生物多样性和生态系统。
Indicators
15.a.1 (a)养护和可持续利用生物多样性的官方发展援助; 和
(b)与生物多样性有关的经济手段产生的收入和筹集的资金 |
UDHR
世界人权宣言 |
27.1 人人有权自由参加社会的文化生活，享受艺术，并分享科学进步及其产生的福利。
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28 人人有权要求一种社会的和国际的秩序，在这种秩序中，本宣言所载的权利和自由能获得充分实现。
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ICESCR
经济、社会和文化权利国际公约 |
2.1 每一缔约国家承担尽最大能力个别采取步骤或经由国际援助和合作，特别是经济和技术方面的援助和合作，采取步骤，以便用一切适当方法，尤其包括用立法方法，逐渐达到本公约中所承认的权利的充分实现。 |
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11.1 本公约缔约各国承认人人有权为他自己和家庭获得相当的生活水准，包括足够的食物、衣着和住房，并能不断改进生活条件。各缔约国将采取适当的步骤保证实现这一权利，并承认为此而实行基于自愿同意的国际合作的重要性。 |
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15.1
本公约缔约各国承认人人有权：
15.1.b 享受科学进步及其应用所产生的利益； |
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15.2 本公约缔约各国为充分实现这一权利而采取的步骤应包括为保存、发展和传播科学和文化所必需的步骤。 |
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15.3 本公约缔约各国承担尊重进行科学研究和创造性活动所不可缺少的自由。 |
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15.4 本公约缔约各国认识到鼓励和发展科学与文化方面的国际接触和合作的好处。 |
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UNDRIP
联合国土著人民权利宣言 |
39 土著人民有权从各国和通过国际合作获得财政和技术援助，以享受本《宣言》 所规定的权利。 |
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Protocol of San Salvador
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural rights (Protocol of San Salvador) |
11.2 The States Parties shall promote the protection, preservation, and improvement of the environment. |
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ACHPR
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights |
22.2 States shall have the duty, individually or collectively, to ensure the exercise of the right to development. |
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24 All peoples shall have the right to a general satisfactory environment favourable to their development. |
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Maputo Protocol
Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa |
18.2 States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to: |
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18.2.a ensure greater participation of women in the planning, management and preservation of the environment and the sustainable use of natural resources at all levels; |
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26.2 States Parties undertake to adopt all necessary measures and in particular shall provide budgetary and other resources for the full and effective implementation of the rights herein recognised |
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CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
20.1 Each Contracting Party undertakes to provide, in accordance with its capabilities, financial support and incentives in respect of those national activities which are intended to achieve the objectives of this Convention, in accordance with its national plans, priorities and programmes. |
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20.2 The developed country Parties shall provide new and additional financial resources to enable developing country Parties to meet the agreed full incremental costs to them of implementing measures which fulfil the obligations of this Convention and to benefit from its provisions and which costs are agreed between a developing country Party and the institutional structure referred to in Article 21, in accordance with policy, strategy, programme priorities and eligibility criteria and an indicative list of incremental costs established by the Conference of the Parties. Other Parties, including countries undergoing the process of transition to a market economy, may voluntarily assume the obligations of the developed country Parties. For the purpose of this Article, the Conference of the Parties, shall at its first meeting establish a list of developed country Parties and other Parties which voluntarily assume the obligations of the developed country Parties. The Conference of the Parties shall periodically review and if necessary amend the list. Contributions from other countries and sources on a voluntary basis would also be encouraged. The implementation of these commitments shall take into account the need for adequacy, predictability and timely flow of funds and the importance of burden-sharing among the contributing Parties included in the list. |
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20.3 The developed country Parties may also provide, and developing country Parties avail themselves of, financial resources related to the implementation of this Convention through bilateral, regional and other multilateral channels. |
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20.4 The extent to which developing country Parties will effectively implement their commitments under this Convention will depend on the effective implementat ion by developed country Parties of their commitments under this Convention related to financial resources and transfer of technology and will take fully into account the fact that economic and social development and eradication of poverty are the first and overriding priorities of the developing country Parties. |
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20.5 The Parties shall take full account of the specific needs and special situation of least developed countries in their actions with regard to funding and transfer of technology. |
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20.6 The Contracting Parties shall also take into consideration the special conditions resulting from the dependence on, distribution and location of biological diversity within developing country Parties, in particular small island States. |
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20.7 Consideration shall also be given to the special situation of developing countries, including those that are most environmentally vulnerable, such as those with arid and semi-arid zones, coastal and mountainous areas. |
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21.1 There shall be a mechanism for the provision of financial resources to developing country Parties for purposes of this Convention on a grant or concessional basis the essential elements of which are described in this Article. The mechanism shall function under the authority and guidance of, and be accountable to. the Conference of the Parties for purposes of this Convention. The operations of the mechanism shall be carried out by such institutional structure as may be decided upon by the Conference of the Parties at its first meeting. For purposes of this Convention, the Conference of the Parties shall determine the policy, strategy, programme priorities and eligibility criteria relating to the access to and utilization of such resources. The contributions shall be such as to take into account the need for predictability, adequacy and timely flow of funds referred to in Article 20 in accordance with the amount of resources needed to be decided periodically by the Conference of the Parties and the importance of burden-sharing among the contributing Parties included in the list referred to in Article 20, paragraph 2. Voluntary contributions may also be made by the developed country Parties and by other countries and sources. The mechanism shall operate within a democratic and transparent system of governance. |
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21.2 Pursuant to the objectives of this Convention, the Conference of the Parties shall at its first meeting determine the policy, strategy and programme priorities, as well as detailed criteria and guidelines for eligibility for access to and utilization of the financial resources including monitoring and evaluation on a regular basis of such utilization. The Conference of the Parties shall decide on the arrangements to give effect to paragraph 1 above after consultation with the institutional structure entrusted with the operation of the financial mechanism. |
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21.4 The Contracting Parties shall consider strengthening existing financial institutions to provide financial resources for the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity. |
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15.b 从各种渠道大幅动员资源，从各个层级为可持续森林管理提供资金支持，并为发展中国家推进可持续森林管理，包括保护森林和重新造林，提供充足的激励措施。
Indicators
15.b.1 (a)养护和可持续利用生物多样性的官方发展援助; 和
(b)与生物多样性有关的经济手段产生的收入和筹集的资金 |
UDHR
世界人权宣言 |
27.1 人人有权自由参加社会的文化生活，享受艺术，并分享科学进步及其产生的福利。
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28 人人有权要求一种社会的和国际的秩序，在这种秩序中，本宣言所载的权利和自由能获得充分实现。
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ICESCR
经济、社会和文化权利国际公约 |
2.1 每一缔约国家承担尽最大能力个别采取步骤或经由国际援助和合作，特别是经济和技术方面的援助和合作，采取步骤，以便用一切适当方法，尤其包括用立法方法，逐渐达到本公约中所承认的权利的充分实现。 |
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11.1 本公约缔约各国承认人人有权为他自己和家庭获得相当的生活水准，包括足够的食物、衣着和住房，并能不断改进生活条件。各缔约国将采取适当的步骤保证实现这一权利，并承认为此而实行基于自愿同意的国际合作的重要性。 |
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15.1
本公约缔约各国承认人人有权：
15.1.b 享受科学进步及其应用所产生的利益； |
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15.2 本公约缔约各国为充分实现这一权利而采取的步骤应包括为保存、发展和传播科学和文化所必需的步骤。 |
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15.3 本公约缔约各国承担尊重进行科学研究和创造性活动所不可缺少的自由。 |
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15.4 本公约缔约各国认识到鼓励和发展科学与文化方面的国际接触和合作的好处。 |
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UNDRIP
联合国土著人民权利宣言 |
39 土著人民有权从各国和通过国际合作获得财政和技术援助，以享受本《宣言》 所规定的权利。 |
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Protocol of San Salvador
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural rights (Protocol of San Salvador) |
11.2 The States Parties shall promote the protection, preservation, and improvement of the environment. |
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ACHPR
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights |
22.2 States shall have the duty, individually or collectively, to ensure the exercise of the right to development. |
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24 All peoples shall have the right to a general satisfactory environment favourable to their development. |
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Maputo Protocol
Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa |
18.2 States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to: |
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18.2.a ensure greater participation of women in the planning, management and preservation of the environment and the sustainable use of natural resources at all levels; |
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联合国气候变化框架公约
联合国气候变化框架公约 |
4.1 All Parties, taking into account their common but differentiated responsibilities and their specific national and regional development priorities, objectives and circumstances, shall: |
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4.1.d 促进可持续地管理，并促进和合作酌情维护和加强《蒙特利尔议定 书》未予管制的所有温室气体的汇和库、包括生物质、森林和海洋以及其它陆 地、沿海和海洋生态系统； |
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巴黎协 定
巴黎协 定 |
5.1 締约方应当采取行动酌情维护和加强《公约》第四条第 1 款 d 项所述的温室气 体的汇和库，包括森林。 |
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CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
20.1 Each Contracting Party undertakes to provide, in accordance with its capabilities, financial support and incentives in respect of those national activities which are intended to achieve the objectives of this Convention, in accordance with its national plans, priorities and programmes. |
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20.2 The developed country Parties shall provide new and additional financial resources to enable developing country Parties to meet the agreed full incremental costs to them of implementing measures which fulfil the obligations of this Convention and to benefit from its provisions and which costs are agreed between a developing country Party and the institutional structure referred to in Article 21, in accordance with policy, strategy, programme priorities and eligibility criteria and an indicative list of incremental costs established by the Conference of the Parties. Other Parties, including countries undergoing the process of transition to a market economy, may voluntarily assume the obligations of the developed country Parties. For the purpose of this Article, the Conference of the Parties, shall at its first meeting establish a list of developed country Parties and other Parties which voluntarily assume the obligations of the developed country Parties. The Conference of the Parties shall periodically review and if necessary amend the list. Contributions from other countries and sources on a voluntary basis would also be encouraged. The implementation of these commitments shall take into account the need for adequacy, predictability and timely flow of funds and the importance of burden-sharing among the contributing Parties included in the list. |
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20.3 The developed country Parties may also provide, and developing country Parties avail themselves of, financial resources related to the implementation of this Convention through bilateral, regional and other multilateral channels. |
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20.4 The extent to which developing country Parties will effectively implement their commitments under this Convention will depend on the effective implementat ion by developed country Parties of their commitments under this Convention related to financial resources and transfer of technology and will take fully into account the fact that economic and social development and eradication of poverty are the first and overriding priorities of the developing country Parties. |
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20.5 The Parties shall take full account of the specific needs and special situation of least developed countries in their actions with regard to funding and transfer of technology. |
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20.6 The Contracting Parties shall also take into consideration the special conditions resulting from the dependence on, distribution and location of biological diversity within developing country Parties, in particular small island States. |
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20.7 Consideration shall also be given to the special situation of developing countries, including those that are most environmentally vulnerable, such as those with arid and semi-arid zones, coastal and mountainous areas. |
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21.1 There shall be a mechanism for the provision of financial resources to developing country Parties for purposes of this Convention on a grant or concessional basis the essential elements of which are described in this Article. The mechanism shall function under the authority and guidance of, and be accountable to. the Conference of the Parties for purposes of this Convention. The operations of the mechanism shall be carried out by such institutional structure as may be decided upon by the Conference of the Parties at its first meeting. For purposes of this Convention, the Conference of the Parties shall determine the policy, strategy, programme priorities and eligibility criteria relating to the access to and utilization of such resources. The contributions shall be such as to take into account the need for predictability, adequacy and timely flow of funds referred to in Article 20 in accordance with the amount of resources needed to be decided periodically by the Conference of the Parties and the importance of burden-sharing among the contributing Parties included in the list referred to in Article 20, paragraph 2. Voluntary contributions may also be made by the developed country Parties and by other countries and sources. The mechanism shall operate within a democratic and transparent system of governance. |
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21.2 Pursuant to the objectives of this Convention, the Conference of the Parties shall at its first meeting determine the policy, strategy and programme priorities, as well as detailed criteria and guidelines for eligibility for access to and utilization of the financial resources including monitoring and evaluation on a regular basis of such utilization. The Conference of the Parties shall decide on the arrangements to give effect to paragraph 1 above after consultation with the institutional structure entrusted with the operation of the financial mechanism. |
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21.4 The Contracting Parties shall consider strengthening existing financial institutions to provide financial resources for the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity. |
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15.c 在全球加大支持力度，打击偷猎和贩卖受保护物种，包括增加地方社区实现可持续生计的机会。
Indicators
15.c.1 偷猎和非法贩运在野生生物贸易中的比例 |
UNDRIP
联合国土著人民权利宣言 |
20.1 土著人民有权保持和发展其政治、经济和社会制度或机构，有权安稳地 享用自己的谋生和发展手段，有权自由从事他们所有传统的和其他经济活动。 |
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20.2 被剥夺了谋生和发展手段的土著人民有权获得公正和公平的补偿。 |
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Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
7.13 Each Party shall encourage the establishment of appropriate spaces for consultation on environmental matters or the use of those that are already in existence in which various groups and sectors are able to participate. Each Party shall promote regard for local knowledge, dialogue and interaction of different views and knowledge, where appropriate. |
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11.5 The Parties recognize that regional cooperation and information-sharing shall be promoted in relation to all aspects of illicit activities against the environment. |
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Protocol of San Salvador
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural rights (Protocol of San Salvador) |
11.2 The States Parties shall promote the protection, preservation, and improvement of the environment. |
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ACHPR
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights |
22.2 States shall have the duty, individually or collectively, to ensure the exercise of the right to development. |
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24 All peoples shall have the right to a general satisfactory environment favourable to their development. |
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Maputo Protocol
Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa |
18.2 States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to: |
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18.2.c protect and enable the development of women’s indigenous knowledge systems; |
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CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity |
5 Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate, cooperate with other Contracting Parties, directly or. where appropriate, through competent international organizations, in respect of areas beyond
national jurisdiction and on other matters of mutual interest, for the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity. |
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8 Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate: |
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8
Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate:
8.j Subject to its national legislation, respect, preserve and maintain knowledge, innovations and practices of indigenous and local communities embodying traditional lifestyles relevant for the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity and promote their wider application with the approval and involvement of the holders of such knowledge, innovations and practices and encourage the equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the utilization of such knowledge, innovations and practices; |
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10 Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate: |
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10
Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate:
10.c Protect and encourage customary use of biological resources in accordance with traditional cultural practices that are compatible with conservation or sustainable use requirements; |
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10
Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate:
10.d Support local populations to develop and implement remedial action in degraded areas where biological diversity has been reduced; |
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11 Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate, adopt economically and socially sound measures that act as incentives for the conservation and sustainable use of components of biological diversity. |
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 创建和平、包容的社会以促进可持续发展，让所有人都能诉诸司法，在各级建立有效、负责和包容的机构 |
16.1 在全球大幅减少一切形式的暴力和相关的死亡率。
Indicators
16.1.1 每10万人中故意杀人案的受害者人数(按年龄组和性别分列) 16.1.3 过去12个月内遭受(a) 身体暴力(b) 心理暴力和(c) 性暴力的人口所占的比例 16.1.2 每10万人中与冲突有关的死亡人数，按性别、年龄和死因分列 16.1.4 在居住区单独步行感到安全的人口比例 |
UNDHRD
人权维护者宣言 |
12.2 国家应采取一切必要措施确保主管当局保护每一个人,无论单独地或与他人一起, 不因其合法行使本宣言中所指权利而遭受任何暴力 威胁 报复 事实上或法律上的恶意 歧视 压力或任何其他任意行为的侵犯 |
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UDHR
世界人权宣言 |
3 人人有权享有生命、自由和人身安全。 |
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5 任何人不得加以酷刑，或施以残忍的、不人道的或侮辱性的待遇或刑罚。 |
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ICCPR
公民权利和政治权利国际公约 |
6.1 人人有固有的生命权。这个权利应受法律保护。不得任意剥夺任何人的生命。 |
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7 任何人均不得加以酷刑或施以残忍的、不人道的或侮辱性的待遇或刑罚。特别是对任何人均不得未经其自由同意而施以医药或科学试验。 |
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9.1 人人有权享有人身自由和安全。任何人不得加以任意逮捕或拘禁。除非依照法律所确定的根据和程序，任何人不得被剥夺自由。 |
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ICERD
消除一切形式种族歧视国际公约 |
5
缔约国依本公约第二条所规定的基本义务承诺禁止并消除一切形式种族歧视，保证人人有不分种族、肤色或民族或人种在法律上一律平等的权利，尤得享受下列权利:
5.b 人身安全及国家保护的权利以防强暴或身体上的伤害，不问其为政府官员所加抑为任何私人、团体或机关所加。 |
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CRC
儿童权利公约 |
6.1 缔约国确认每个儿童均有固有的生命权。 |
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6.2 缔约国应最大限度地确保儿童的存活与发展。 |
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19.1 缔约国应采取一切适当的立法、行政、社会和教育措施，保护儿童在受父母；法定监护人或其他任何负责照管儿童的人的照料时，不致受到任何形式的身心摧残、伤害或凌辱，忽视或照料不周，虐待或剥削，包括性侵犯。 |
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19.2 这类保护性措施应酌情包括采取有效程序以建立社会方案，向儿童和负贵照管儿童的人提供必要的支助，采取其他预防形式，查明、报告、查询、调查、处理和追究前述的虐待儿童事件，以及在适当时进行司法干预。 |
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38.2 缔约国应采取一切可行措施确保未满15岁的人不直接参加 敌对行动。 |
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38.3 缔约国应避免招募任何未满15岁的人加入武装部队。在招募巳满15岁但未满18岁的人时，缔约国应致力首先考虑年龄最大者。 |
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CRPD
残疾人权利公约 |
10 缔约国重申人人享有固有的生命权，并应当采取一切必要措施，确保残疾人在与其他人平等的基础上切实享有这一权利。 |
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16.1 缔约国应当采取一切适当的立法、行政、社会、教育和其他措施，保护残疾人在家庭内外免遭一切形式的剥削、暴力和凌虐，包括基于性别的剥削、暴力和凌虐。 |
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16.2 缔约国还应当采取一切适当措施防止一切形式的剥削、暴力和凌虐，除其他外，确保向残疾人及其家属和照护人提供考虑到性别和年龄的适当协助和支助，包括提供信息和教育，说明如何避免、识别和报告剥削、暴力和凌虐事件。缔约国应当确保保护服务考虑到年龄、性别和残疾因素。 |
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16.3 为了防止发生任何形式的剥削、暴力和凌虐，缔约国应当确保所有用于为残疾人服务的设施和方案受到独立当局的有效监测。 |
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ICRMW
保护所有移徙工人及其家庭成员权利国际公约 |
9 移徙工人及其家庭成员的生命权应受法律保护。 |
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10 移徙工人或其家庭成员不应受到酷刑或残忍、不人道、有辱人格的待遇或处罚。 |
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16.1 移徙工人及其家庭成员应有权享有人身自由和安全。 |
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16.2 移徙工人及其家庭成员应有权受到国家的有效保护，以免遭到无论公务人员或个人、团体或机构施以暴力、身体伤害、威胁和恫吓。 |
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ICPPED
保护所有人免遭强迫失踪国际公约 |
1.1 任何人不得被强迫失踪。 |
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1.2 任何情况，不论是处于战争状态或受到战争威胁、国内政治动乱，还是 任何其他公共紧急状态，均不得用来作为强迫失踪的辩护理由。 |
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2 在本公约中，“强迫失踪”系指由国家代理人，或得到国家授权、支持或默 许的个人或组织，实施逮捕、羁押、绑架，或以任何其他形式剥夺自由的行为，并拒绝承认剥夺自由之实情，隐瞒失踪者的命运或下落，致使失踪者不能得到法律的保护。 |
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5 大规模或者有组织的强迫失踪，构成适用国际法中规定的违反人道主义的罪行，并应受到根据这种适用的国际法规定的惩治。 |
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UNDRIP
联合国土著人民权利宣言 |
7.1 土著人享有生命权以及身心健全、人身自由和安全的权利。 |
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7.2 土著人民享有作为独特民族，自由、和平、安全地生活的集体权利，不 应遭受种族灭绝或任何其他暴力行为的侵害，包括强行将一个族群的儿童迁移到另一个族群。 |
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22.2 各国应与土著人民共同采取措施，确保土著妇女和儿童获得充分的保护 和保障，免受一切形式的暴力和歧视。 |
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DEVAW
消除对妇女暴力宣言 |
Comment 1 《消除对妇女的暴力行为宣言》整体相关。 |
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CPPCG
防止及惩治灭绝种族罪公约 |
Comment 1 《防止及惩治灭绝种族罪公约》整体相关。 |
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Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
4.1 Each Party shall guarantee the right of every person to live in a healthy environment and any other universally-recognized human right related to the present Agreement. |
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4.2 Each Party shall ensure that the rights recognized in the present Agreement are freely exercised. |
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4.3 Each Party shall adopt the necessary measures, of a legislative, regulatory, administrative or any other nature, in the framework of its domestic provisions, to guarantee the implementation of the provisions of the present Agreement. |
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4.6 Each Party shall guarantee an enabling environment for the work of persons, associations, organizations or groups that promote environmental protection, by recognizing and protecting them. |
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4.10 The Parties may promote knowledge of the provisions of the present Agreement in other international forums related to environmental matters, in accordance with the rules of each forum. |
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5.2 The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes: |
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5.2
The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes:
5.2.a requesting and receiving information from competent authorities without mentioning any special interest or explaining the reasons for the request; |
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5.2
The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes:
5.2.b being informed promptly whether the requested information is in possession or not of the competent authority receiving the request; |
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5.2
The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes:
5.2.c being informed of the right to challenge and appeal when information is not delivered, and of the requirements for exercising this right. |
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5.3 Each Party shall facilitate access to environmental information for persons or groups in vulnerable situations, establishing procedures for the provision of assistance, from the formulation of requests through to the delivery of the information, taking into account their conditions and specificities, for the purpose of promoting access and participation under equal conditions. |
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5.4 Each Party shall guarantee that the above-mentioned persons or groups in vulnerable situations, including indigenous peoples and ethnic groups, receive assistance in preparing their requests and obtain a response. |
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5.18 Each Party shall establish or designate one or more impartial entities or institutions with autonomy and independence to promote transparency in access to environmental information, to oversee compliance with rules, and monitor, report on and guarantee the right of access to information. Each Party may consider including or strengthening, as appropriate, sanctioning powers within the scope of the responsibilities of the aforementioned entities or institutions. |
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6.1 Each Party shall guarantee, to the extent possible within available resources, that the competent authorities generate, collect, publicize and disseminate environmental information relevant to their functions in a systematic, proactive, timely, regular, accessible and comprehensible manner, and periodically update this information and encourage the disaggregation and decentralization of environmental information at the subnational and local levels. Each Party shall strengthen coordination between the different authorities of the State. |
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6.2 The competent authorities shall endeavour to ensure, to the extent possible, that environmental information is reusable, processable and available in formats that are accessible, and that no restrictions are placed on its reproduction or use, in accordance with domestic legislation. |
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6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia: |
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6.3
Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.a the texts of treaties and international agreements, as well as environmental laws, regulations and administrative acts; |
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6.3
Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.b reports on the state of the environment; |
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6.3
Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.c a list of public entities competent in environmental matters and, where possible, their respective areas of operation; |
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6.3
Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.d a list of polluted areas, by type of pollutant and location; |
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6.3
Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.e information on the use and conservation of natural resources and ecosystem services; |
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6.3
Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.f scientific, technical or technological reports, studies and information on environmental matters produced by academic and research institutions, whether public or private, national or foreign; |
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6.3
Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.g climate change sources aimed at building national capacities; |
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6.3
Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.h information on environmental impact assessment processes and on other environmental management instruments, where applicable, and environmental licences or permits granted by the public authorities; |
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6.3
Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.i an estimated list of waste by type and, when possible, by volume, location and year; and |
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6.3
Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.j information on the imposition of administrative sanctions in environmental matters. |
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6.3
Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.z Each Party shall guarantee that environmental information systems are duly organized, accessible to all persons and made progressively available through information technology and georeferenced media, where appropriate. |
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6.4 Each Party shall take steps to establish a pollutant release and transfer register covering air, water, soil and subsoil pollutants, as well as materials and waste in its jurisdiction. This register will be established progressively and updated periodically. |
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6.6 In order to facilitate access by persons or groups in vulnerable situations to information that particularly affects them, each Party shall endeavour, where applicable, to ensure that the competent authorities disseminate environmental information in the various languages used in the country, and prepare alternative formats that are comprehensible to those groups, using suitable channels of communication. |
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6.7 Each Party shall use its best endeavours to publish and disseminate at regular intervals, not exceeding five years, a national report on the state of the environment, which may contain: |
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6.7
Each Party shall use its best endeavours to publish and disseminate at regular intervals, not exceeding five years, a national report on the state of the environment, which may contain:
6.7.a information on the state of the environment and natural resources, including quantitative data, where possible; |
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6.7
Each Party shall use its best endeavours to publish and disseminate at regular intervals, not exceeding five years, a national report on the state of the environment, which may contain:
6.7.b national actions to fulfil environmental legal obligations; |
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6.7
Each Party shall use its best endeavours to publish and disseminate at regular intervals, not exceeding five years, a national report on the state of the environment, which may contain:
6.7.c advances in the implementation of the access rights; and |
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6.7
Each Party shall use its best endeavours to publish and disseminate at regular intervals, not exceeding five years, a national report on the state of the environment, which may contain:
6.7.d collaboration agreements among public, social and private sectors. |
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6.7
Each Party shall use its best endeavours to publish and disseminate at regular intervals, not exceeding five years, a national report on the state of the environment, which may contain:
6.7.z Such reports shall be drafted in an easily comprehensible manner and accessible to the public in different formats and disseminated through appropriate means, taking into account cultural realities. Each Party may invite the public to make contributions to these reports. |
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6.10 Each Party shall ensure that consumers and users have official, relevant and clear information on the environmental qualities of goods and services and their effects on health, favouring sustainable production and consumption patterns. |
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6.12 Each Party shall take the necessary measures, through legal or administrative frameworks, among others, to promote access to environmental information in the possession of private entities, in particular information on their operations and the possible risks and effects on human health and the environment. |
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8.1 Each Party shall guarantee the right of access to justice in environmental matters in accordance with the guarantees of due process. |
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8.2 Each Party shall ensure, in the framework of its domestic legislation, access to judicial and administrative mechanisms to challenge and appeal, with respect to substance and procedure: |
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8.2
Each Party shall ensure, in the framework of its domestic legislation, access to judicial and administrative mechanisms to challenge and appeal, with respect to substance and procedure:
8.2.a any decision, action or omission related to the access to environmental information; |
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8.2
Each Party shall ensure, in the framework of its domestic legislation, access to judicial and administrative mechanisms to challenge and appeal, with respect to substance and procedure:
8.2.b any decision, action or omission related to public participation in the decision-making process regarding environmental matters; |
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8.2
Each Party shall ensure, in the framework of its domestic legislation, access to judicial and administrative mechanisms to challenge and appeal, with respect to substance and procedure:
8.2.c any other decision, action or omission that affects or could affect the environment adversely or violate laws and regulations related to the environment. |
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8.3 To guarantee the right of access to justice in environmental matters, each Party shall have, considering its circumstances: |
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8.3
To guarantee the right of access to justice in environmental matters, each Party shall have, considering its circumstances:
8.3.a competent State entities with access to expertise in environmental matters; |
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8.3
To guarantee the right of access to justice in environmental matters, each Party shall have, considering its circumstances:
8.3.b effective, timely, public, transparent and impartial procedures that are not prohibitively expensive; |
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8.3
To guarantee the right of access to justice in environmental matters, each Party shall have, considering its circumstances:
8.3.c broad active legal standing in defence of the environment, in accordance with domestic legislation; |
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8.3
To guarantee the right of access to justice in environmental matters, each Party shall have, considering its circumstances:
8.3.d the possibility of ordering precautionary and interim measures, inter alia, to prevent, halt, mitigate or rehabilitate damage to the environment; |
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8.3
To guarantee the right of access to justice in environmental matters, each Party shall have, considering its circumstances:
8.3.e measures to facilitate the production of evidence of environmental damage, when appropriate and as applicable, such as the reversal of the burden of proof and the dynamic burden of proof; |
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8.3
To guarantee the right of access to justice in environmental matters, each Party shall have, considering its circumstances:
8.3.f mechanisms to execute and enforce judicial and administrative decisions in a timely manner; and |
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8.3
To guarantee the right of access to justice in environmental matters, each Party shall have, considering its circumstances:
8.3.g mechanisms for redress, where applicable, such as restitution to the condition prior to the damage, restoration, compensation or payment of a financial penalty, satisfaction, guarantees of non-repetition, assistance for affected persons and financial instruments to support redress. |
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8.4 To facilitate access to justice in environmental matters for the public, each Party shall establish: |
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8.4
To facilitate access to justice in environmental matters for the public, each Party shall establish:
8.4.a measures to minimize or eliminate barriers to the exercise of the right of access to justice; |
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8.4
To facilitate access to justice in environmental matters for the public, each Party shall establish:
8.4.b means to publicize the right of access to justice and the procedures to ensure its effectiveness; |
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8.4
To facilitate access to justice in environmental matters for the public, each Party shall establish:
8.4.c mechanisms to systematize and disseminate judicial and administrative decisions, as appropriate; and |
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8.4
To facilitate access to justice in environmental matters for the public, each Party shall establish:
8.4.d the use of interpretation or translation of languages other than the official languages when necessary for the exercise of that right. |
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8.5 In order to give effect to the right of access to justice, each Party shall meet the needs of persons or groups in vulnerable situations by establishing support mechanisms, including, as appropriate, free technical and legal assistance. |
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8.6 Each Party shall ensure that the judicial and administrative decisions adopted in environmental matters and their legal grounds are set out in writing |
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8.7 Each Party shall promote, where appropriate, alternative dispute resolution mechanisms in environmental matters, such as mediation, conciliation or other means that allow such disputes to be prevented or resolved. |
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9.1 Each Party shall guarantee a safe and enabling environment for persons, groups and organizations that promote and defend human rights in environmental matters, so that they are able to act free from threat, restriction and insecurity |
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9.2 Each Party shall take adequate and effective measures to recognize, protect and promote all the rights of human rights defenders in environmental matters, including their right to life, personal integrity, freedom of opinion and expression, peaceful assembly and association, and free movement, as well as their ability to exercise their access rights, taking into account its international obligations in the field of human rights, its constitutional principles and the basic concepts of its legal system. |
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9.3 Each Party shall also take appropriate, effective and timely measures to prevent, investigate and punish attacks, threats or intimidations that human rights defenders in environmental matters may suffer while exercising the rights set out in the present Agreement. |
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ECHR
European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms |
2.1 任何人的生命权应当受到法律的保护。不得故
意剥夺任何人的生命，但是，法院依法对他所犯的
罪行定罪并付诸执行的除外。 |
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3 不得对任何人施以酷刑或者是使其受到非人道的 或者是有损人格的待遇或者是惩罚。 |
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European Framework Convention on Minorities
Council of Europe Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities |
6.2 The Parties undertake to take appropriate measures to protect persons who may be subject to threats or acts of discrimination, hostility or violence as a result of their ethnic, cultural, linguistic or religious identity. |
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ADRDM
American Declaration on the Rights and Duties of Man |
I Every human being has the right to life, liberty and the security of his person. |
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ACHR
American Convention on Human Rights |
4.1 Every person has the right to have his life respected. This right shall be protected by law and, in general, from the moment of conception. No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his life. |
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Convention of Belém do Pará
Inter-American Convention on the Prevention, Punishment and Eradication of Violence Against Women |
The entire convention is relevant The Inter-American Convention on the Prevention, Punishment, and Eradication of Violence against Women (Convention of Belém do Pará) is relevant to this Target in its entirety |
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ACHPR
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights |
4 Human beings are inviolable. Every human being shall be entitled to respect for his life and the integrity of his person. No one may be arbitrarily deprived of this right. |
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5 Every individual shall have the right to the respect of the dignity inherent in a human being and to the recognition of his legal status. All forms of exploitation and degradation of man particularly slavery, slave trade, torture, cruel, inhuman of degrading punishment and treatment shall be prohibited. |
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6 Every individual shall have the right to liberty and to the security of his person. No one may be deprived of his freedom except for reasons and conditions previously laid down by law. In particular, no one may be arbitrarily arrested or detained. |
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ACRWC
African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child |
5.1 Every child has an inherent right to life. This right shall be protected by law. |
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5.2 State Parties to the present Charter shall ensure, to the maximum extent possible, the survival, protection and development of the child. |
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5.3 Death sentence shall not be pronounced for crimes committed by children. |
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16.1 State Parties to the present Charter shall take specific legislative, administrative, social and educational measures to protect the child from all forms of torture, inhuman or degrading treatment and especially physical or mental injury or abuse, neglect or maltreatment including sexual abuse, while in the care of the child. |
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16.2 Protective measures under this Article shall include effective procedures for the establishment of special monitoring units to provide necessary support for the child and for those who have the care of the child, as well as other forms of prevention and for identification, reporting referral investigation, treatment, and follow-up of instances of child abuse and neglect. |
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17.2 State Parties to the present Charter shall in particular: |
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17.2.a ensure that no child who is detained or imprisoned or otherwise deprived of his/her liberty is subjected to torture, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment; |
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Maputo Protocol
Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa |
4.1 Every woman shall be entitled to respect for her life and the integrity and security of her person. All forms of exploitation, cruel, inhuman or degrading punishment and treatment shall be prohibited. |
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4.2.a enact and enforce laws to prohibit all forms of violence against women including unwanted or forced sex whether the violence takes place in private or public; |
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4.2.b adopt such other legislative, administrative, social and economic measures as may be necessary to ensure the prevention, punishment and eradication of all forms of violence against women; |
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4.2.c identify the causes and consequences of violence against women and take appropriate measures to prevent and eliminate such violence; |
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4.2.d actively promote peace education through curricula and social communication in order to eradicate elements in traditional and cultural beliefs, practices and stereotypes which legitimise and exacerbate the persistence and tolerance of violence against women; |
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4.2.e punish the perpetrators of violence against women and implement programmes for the rehabilitation of women victims; |
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4.2.f establish mechanisms and accessible services for effective information, rehabilitation and reparation for victims of violence against women; |
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4.2.g prevent and condemn trafficking in women, prosecute the perpetrators of such trafficking and protect those women most at risk; |
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4.2.i provide adequate budgetary and other resources for the implementation and monitoring of actions aimed at preventing and eradicating violence against women; |
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16.10 根据国家立法和国际协议，确保公众获得各种信息，保障基本自由。
Indicators
16.10.1 过去12个月内记者、相关媒体人员、工会会员和人权倡导者被杀害、绑架、强迫失踪、任意拘留和施以酷刑的经核实案件数目 16.10.2 通过和执行宪法、法律和(或)政策以保障公众获取信息的国家数目 |
UNDHRD
人权维护者宣言 |
1 人人有权单独地和与他人一起在国家和国际各级促进 争取保护和实现人权和基本自 由 |
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2.1 每个国家负有首要责任和义务保护 促进和实现一切人权和基本自由,除其他外, 应采取可能必要的步骤,在社会 经济 政治以及其他领域创造一切必要条件,建立必要的 法律保障,以确保在其管辖下的所有人能单独地和与他人一起在实际享受所有这些权利与 自由 |
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2.1
每个国家负有首要责任和义务保护 促进和实现一切人权和基本自由,除其他外, 应采取可能必要的步骤,在社会 经济 政治以及其他领域创造一切必要条件,建立必要的 法律保障,以确保在其管辖下的所有人能单独地和与他人一起在实际享受所有这些权利与 自由
2.2 每一国家均应采取可能必要的立法 行政和其他步骤,以确保本宣言所提的权利和 自由得到有效的保证 |
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3 符合 联合国宪章 和各国在人权和基本自由领域的其他国际义务的国内立法,是落实 和享受人权和基本自由 以及进行本宣言所提一切促进 保护和有效实现这些权利和自由 的活动的法律框架 |
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5
为了促进和保护人权和基本自由,人人有权单独地和与他人一起在国家一级和国际一 级:
5.a 和平聚会或集会; |
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5
为了促进和保护人权和基本自由,人人有权单独地和与他人一起在国家一级和国际一 级:
5.b 成立 加入和参加非政府组织 社团或团体; |
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5
为了促进和保护人权和基本自由,人人有权单独地和与他人一起在国家一级和国际一 级:
5.c 同非政府组织或政府间机构进行联系 |