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目标 具体目标 文书 条款 / 描述

实现性别平等,增强所有妇女和女童的权能

5.5

确保妇女全面有效参与各级政治、经济和公共生活的决策,并享有进入以上各级决策领导层的平等机会。

Indicators
5.5.1
妇女在(a) 国家议会和(b) 地方政府席位中所占比例
5.5.2
妇女在管理岗位任职的比例
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean
10.2 Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.d
promote education and training on, and raise public awareness of, environmental matters, through, inter alia, basic educational modules on access rights for students at all levels of education;
10.2 Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.e
develop specific measures for persons or groups in vulnerable situations, such as providing interpreters or translators in languages other than official languages when necessary;
10.2 Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.f
acknowledge the importance of associations, organizations or groups that train the public on or raise public awareness of access rights;
10.2 Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.g
strengthen capabilities to collect, retain and evaluate environmental information.
ECHR Protocol
Protocol to the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
3
各缔约方承诺以合理间隔通过秘密投票按照如下条件进行自由选举:这些条件将会确保民众在立法机关选择方面自由表达其意见。
European Framework Convention on Minorities
Council of Europe Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
15
The Parties shall create the conditions necessary for the effective participation of persons belonging to national minorities in cultural, social and economic life and in public affairs, in particular those affecting them.
ADRDM
American Declaration on the Rights and Duties of Man
II
All persons are equal before the law and have the rights and duties established in this Declaration, without distinction as to race, sex, language, creed or any other factor.
XX
Every person having legal capacity is entitled to participate in the government of his country, directly or through his representatives, and to take part in popular elections, which shall be by secret ballot, and shall be honest, periodic and free.
ACHR
American Convention on Human Rights
1.1
The States Parties to this Convention undertake to respect the rights and freedoms recognized herein and to ensure to all persons subject to their jurisdiction the free and full exercise of those rights and freedoms, without any discrimination for reasons of race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, economic status, birth, or any other social condition.
23.1
Every citizen shall enjoy the following rights and opportunities:
23.1.a
to take part in the conduct of public affairs, directly or through freely chosen representatives;
23.1.b
to vote and to be elected in genuine periodic elections, which shall be by universal and equal suffrage and by secret ballot that guarantees the free expression of the will of the voters;
23.1.c
to have access, under general conditions of equality, to the public service of his country.
ACHPR
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
13.1
Every citizen shall have the right to participate freely in the government of his country, either directly of through freely chosen representatives in accordance with the provisions of the law.
13.2
Every citizen shall have the right of equal access to the public service of his country.
18.3
The State shall ensure the elimination of every discrimination against women and also censure the protection of the rights of the woman and the child as stipulated in international declarations and conventions.
Maputo Protocol
Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa
2.1
States Parties shall combat all forms of discrimination against women through appropriate legislative, institutional and other measures. In this regard they shall:
2.1.a
include in their national constitutions and other legislative instruments, if not already done, the principle of equality between women and men and ensure its effective application;
2.1.c
integrate a gender perspective in their policy decisions, legislation, development plans, programmes and activities and in all other spheres of life;
2.1.d
take corrective and positive action in those areas where discrimination against women in law and in fact continues to exist;
2.1.e
support the local, national, regional and continental initiatives directed at eradicating all forms of discrimination against women.
9.1
States Parties shall take specific positive action to promote participative governance and the equal participation of women in the political life of their countries through affirmative action, enabling national legislation and other measures to ensure that:
9.1.a
women participate without any discrimination in all elections;
9.1.b
women are represented equally at all levels with men in all electoral processes;
9.1.c
women are equal partners with men at all levels of development and implementation of State policies and development programmes.
9.2
States Parties shall ensure increased and effective representation and participation of women at all levels of decision-making.
17.2
States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to enhance the participation of women in the formulation of cultural policies at all levels.
18.2
States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to:
18.2.a
ensure greater participation of women in the planning, management and preservation of the environment and the sustainable use of natural resources at all levels;
19
Women shall have the right to fully enjoy their right to sustainable development. In this connection, the States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to:
19.b
ensure participation of women at all levels in the conceptualisation, decision-making, implementation and evaluation of development policies and programmes;
联合国关于在发生严重干旱和或荒漠化 的国家特别是在非洲防治荒漠化的公约
联合国关于在发生严重干旱和或荒漠化 的国家特别是在非洲防治荒漠化的公约
3
为实现本《公约》的目标和履行本《公约》各项规定,缔约方除其他外应以下列为指导:
3.a
缔约方应当确保群众和地方社区参与关于防治荒漠化和/或缓解干旱影响的方案的设计和实施决策,并在较高各级为便利国家和地方两级采取行动创造一种扶持环境;
5
除根据第四条应承担的义务之外,受影响国家缔约方承诺:
5.d
在防治荒漠化和缓解干旱影响的工作中,在非政府组织的支持下,提高当地群众尤其 是妇女和青年的认识,并为他们的参与提供便利;以及
10.2
国家行动方案应当明确指出政府、地方社区和土地使用者各自的作用,同时确定可得到 的和需要的资源。国家行动方案除其他外应:
10.2.f
设法在地方、国家和区域各级让非政府组织和当地男女群众,特别是资源的使用者, 包括农民和牧民及他们的代表组织,有效参与国家行动方案的政策规划、决策、实施 和审查;以及
5.6

根据《国际人口与发展会议行动纲领》、《北京行动纲领》及其历次审查会议的成果文件,确保普遍享有性和生殖健康以及生殖权利。

Indicators
5.6.1
15至49岁妇女就性关系、使用避孕药具和生殖保健问题自己做出知情决定的比例
5.6.2
已制定法律规章确保15岁及以上的男女充分和平等享有获得性与生殖保健、信息和教育机会的国家数目
ICCPR
公民权利和政治权利国际公约
7
任何人均不得加以酷刑或施以残忍的、不人道的或侮辱性的待遇或刑罚。特别是对任何人均不得未经其自由同意而施以医药或科学试验。
17.1
任何人的私生活、家庭、住宅或通信不得加以任意或非法干涉,他人的荣誉和名誉不得加以非法攻击。
17.2
人人有权享受法律保护,以免受这种干涉或攻击。
ICESCR
经济、社会和文化权利国际公约
3
本公约缔约各国承担保证男子和妇女在本公约所载一切经济、社会及文化权利方面有平等的权利。
12.1
本公约缔约各国承认人人有权享有能达到的最高的体质和心理健康的标准。
12.2 本公约缔约各国为充分实现这一权利而采取的步骤应包括为达到下列目标所需的步骤:
12.2.a
减低死胎率和婴儿死亡率,和使儿童得到健康的发育;
CRC
儿童权利公约
24.1
缔约国确认儿童有权享有可达到的最商标准的健康,并享有医疗和康复设施;缔约国应努力确保没有任何儿童被剥夺获得这种保健服务的权利。
24.2 缔约国应致力充分实现这一权利,特别是应采取适当措施,以:
24.2.f
开展预防保健、对父母的指导以及计划生育教育和服务。
34 缔约国承担保护儿童免遭一切形式的色情剥削和性侵犯之害,为此目的,缔约国尤应采取一切适当的国家,双边和多边措施,以防止:
34.a
引诱或强迫儿童从事任何非法的性生活。
34 缔约国承担保护儿童免遭一切形式的色情剥削和性侵犯之害,为此目的,缔约国尤应采取一切适当的国家,双边和多边措施,以防止:
34.b
利用儿童卖淫或从事其他非法的性行为。
34 缔约国承担保护儿童免遭一切形式的色情剥削和性侵犯之害,为此目的,缔约国尤应采取一切适当的国家,双边和多边措施,以防止:
34.c
利用儿童进行淫秽表演和充当淫秽题材。
CEDAW
消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约
5 缔约各国应采取一切适当措施:
5.b
保证家庭教育应包括正确了解母性的社会功能和确认教养子女是父母的共同责任,但了解到在任何情况下应首先考虑子女的利益。
12.1
缔约各国应采取一切适当措施以消除在保健方面对妇女的歧视,保证她们在男女平等的基础上取得各种保健服务,包括有关计划生育的保健服务。
12.2
尽管有本条第1款的规定,缔约各国应保证为妇女提供有关怀孕、分娩和产后期间的适当服务,于必要时给予免费服务,并保证在怀孕和哺乳期间得到充分营养。
14.2 缔约各国应采取一切适当措施以消除对农村地区妇女的歧视,保证她们在男女平等的基础上参与农村发展并受其惠益,尤其是保证她们有权:
14.2.b
有权利用充分的保健设施,包括计划生育方面的知识、辅导和服务。
16.1 缔约各国应采取一切适当措施,消除在有关婚姻和家庭关系的一切事项上对妇女的歧视,并特别应保证她们在男女平等的基础上:
16.1.e
有相同的权利自由负责地决定子女人数和生育间隔,并有机会获得使她们能够行使这种权利的知识、教育和方法。
CRPD
残疾人权利公约
23.1 缔约国应当采取有效和适当的措施,在涉及婚姻、家庭、生育和个人关系的一切事项中,在与其他人平等的基础上,消除对残疾人的歧视,以确保:
23.1.b
残疾人自由、负责任地决定子女人数和生育间隔,获得适龄信息、生殖教育和计划生育教育的权利获得承认,并提供必要手段使残疾人能够行使这些权利。
25 缔约国确认,残疾人有权享有可达到的最高健康标准,不受基于残疾的歧视。缔约国应当采取一切适当措施,确保残疾人获得考虑到性别因素的医疗卫生服务,包括与健康有关的康复服务。缔约国尤其应当:
25.a
向残疾人提供其他人享有的,在范围、质量和标准方面相同的免费或费用低廉的医疗保健服务和方案,包括在性健康和生殖健康及全民公共卫生方案方面。
ICRMW
保护所有移徙工人及其家庭成员权利国际公约
28
移徙工人及家庭成员应有权按与有关国家国民同等的待遇接受维持其生命或避免对其健康的不可弥补的损害而迫切需要的任何医疗。不得以他们在逗留或就业方面有任何不正常情况为由,而拒绝给予此种紧急医疗。
43.1 移徙工人在以下方面应享有与就业国国民同等的待遇:
43.1.e
享受社会服务和保健服务,但需符合参加各该种计划的规定。
ECHR
European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
3
不得对任何人施以酷刑或者是使其受到非人道的 或者是有损人格的待遇或者是惩罚。
8.1
人人有权享有使自己的私人和家庭生活、住所 和通信得到尊重的权利。
European Social Charter
European Social Charter (Revised)
Part II
The Parties undertake, as provided for in Part III, to consider themselves bound by the obligations laid down in the following articles and paragraphs.
Part#II.11
With a view to ensuring the effective exercise of the right to protection of health, the Parties undertake, either directly or in cooperation with public or private organisations, to take appropriate measures designed inter alia:
Part#II.11.1
to remove as far as possible the causes of ill-health;
Part#II.11.2
предоставление услуг консультационного и просветительского характера, направленных на укрепление здоровья и здорового образа жизни и на развитие чувства личной ответственности за свое здоровье;
Part#II.11.3
to prevent as far as possible epidemic, endemic and other diseases, as well as accidents.
ADRDM
American Declaration on the Rights and Duties of Man
II
All persons are equal before the law and have the rights and duties established in this Declaration, without distinction as to race, sex, language, creed or any other factor.
XI
Every person has the right to the preservation of his health through sanitary and social measures relating to food, clothing, housing and medical care, to the extent permitted by public and community resources
ACHR
American Convention on Human Rights
26
The States Parties undertake to adopt measures, both internally and through international cooperation, especially those of an economic and technical nature, with a view to achieving progressively, by legislation or other appropriate means, the full realization of the rights implicit in the economic, social, educational, scientific, and cultural standards set forth in the Charter of the Organization of American States as amended by the Protocol of Buenos Aires.
Protocol of San Salvador
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural rights (Protocol of San Salvador)
3
The State Parties to this Protocol undertake to guarantee the exercise of the rights set forth herein without discrimination of any kind for reasons related to race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinions, national or social origin, economic status, birth or any other social condition.
10.1
Everyone shall have the right to health, understood to mean the enjoyment of the highest level of physical, mental and social well-being.
10.2
In order to ensure the exercise of the right to health, the States Parties agree to recognize health as a public good and, particularly, to adopt the following measures to ensure that right:
10.2.a
Primary health care, that is, essential health care made available to all individuals and families in the community;
10.2.b
Extension of the benefits of health services to all individuals subject to the State's jurisdiction;
10.2.c
Universal immunization against the principal infectious diseases;
10.2.d
Prevention and treatment of endemic, occupational and other diseases;
10.2.e
Education of the population on the prevention and treatment of health problems,
10.2.f
Satisfaction of the health needs of the highest risk groups and of those whose poverty makes them the most vulnerable.
15.3
The States Parties hereby undertake to accord adequate protection to the family unit and in particular:
15.3.a
To provide special care and assistance to mothers during a reasonable period before and after childbirth;
ACHPR
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
16.1
Every individual shall have the right to enjoy the best attainable state of physical and mental health.
16.2
States parties to the present Charter shall take the necessary measures to protect the health of their people and to ensure that they receive medical attention when they are sick.
18.3
The State shall ensure the elimination of every discrimination against women and also censure the protection of the rights of the woman and the child as stipulated in international declarations and conventions.
ACRWC
African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child
14.1
Every child shall have the right to enjoy the best attainable state of physical, mental and spiritual health.
14.2
State Parties to the present Charter shall undertake to pursue the full implementation of this right and in particular shall take measures:
14.2.e
to ensure appropriate health care for expectant and nursing mothers;
14.2.f
to develop preventive health care and family life education and provision of service;
Maputo Protocol
Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa
14.1
States Parties shall ensure that the right to health of women, including sexual and reproductive health is respected and promoted. This includes:
14.1.a
the right to control their fertility;
14.1.b
the right to decide whether to have children, the number of children and the spacing of children;
14.1.c
the right to choose any method of contraception;
14.1.d
the right to self-protection and to be protected against sexually transmitted infections, including HIV/AIDS;
14.1.e
the right to be informed on one's health status and on the health status of one's partner, particularly if affected with sexually transmitted infections, including HIV/AIDS, in accordance with internationally recognised standards and best practices;
14.1.f
the right to have family planning education.
14.2
States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to:
14.2.a
provide adequate, affordable and accessible health services, including information, education and communication programmes to women especially those in rural areas;
14.2.b
establish and strengthen existing pre-natal, delivery and post-natal health and nutritional services for women during pregnancy and while they are breast-feeding;
14.2.c
protect the reproductive rights of women by authorising medical abortion in cases of sexual assault, rape, incest, and where the continued pregnancy endangers the mental and physical health of the mother or the life of the mother or the foetus.
5.a

根据各国法律进行改革,给予妇女平等获取经济资源的权利,以及享有对土地和其他形式财产的所有权和控制权,获取金融服务、遗产和自然资源。

Indicators
5.a.1
(a)农业总人口中对农业用地拥有所有权或有保障权利的人口比例, 按性别分列;(b)农业用地所有人或权利人中妇女所占比例, 按土地保有类型分列
5.a.2
包括习惯法在内的国家法律框架保障妇女有权平等享有土地所有权和(或)控制权的国家所占比例
UDHR
世界人权宣言
17.1
人人有权享有单独的财产所有权以及同他人合有的所有权。
ICESCR
经济、社会和文化权利国际公约
3
本公约缔约各国承担保证男子和妇女在本公约所载一切经济、社会及文化权利方面有平等的权利。
ICERD
消除一切形式种族歧视国际公约
5 缔约国依本公约第二条所规定的基本义务承诺禁止并消除一切形式种族歧视,保证人人有不分种族、肤色或民族或人种在法律上一律平等的权利,尤得享受下列权利:
5.d 其他公民权利,其尤著者为:
5.d.v
单独占有及与他人合有财产的权利。
5 缔约国依本公约第二条所规定的基本义务承诺禁止并消除一切形式种族歧视,保证人人有不分种族、肤色或民族或人种在法律上一律平等的权利,尤得享受下列权利:
5.d 其他公民权利,其尤著者为:
5.d.vi
继承权。
CEDAW
消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约
2 缔约各国谴责对妇女一切形式的歧视,协议立即用一切适当办法,推行政策,消除对妇女的歧视。为此目的,承担:
2.a
男女平等的原则如尚未列入本国宪法或其他有关法律者,应将其列入,并以法律或其他适当方法,保证实现这项原则。
2 缔约各国谴责对妇女一切形式的歧视,协议立即用一切适当办法,推行政策,消除对妇女的歧视。为此目的,承担:
2.b
采取适当立法和其他措施,包括适当时采取制裁,禁止对妇女的一切歧视。
2 缔约各国谴责对妇女一切形式的歧视,协议立即用一切适当办法,推行政策,消除对妇女的歧视。为此目的,承担:
2.c
为妇女与男子平等的权利确立法律保护,通过各国的主管法庭及其他公共机构,保证切实保护妇女不受任何歧视。
14.2 缔约各国应采取一切适当措施以消除对农村地区妇女的歧视,保证她们在男女平等的基础上参与农村发展并受其惠益,尤其是保证她们有权:
14.2.g
有权取得农业信贷,利用销售设施,获得适当技术,并在土地改革和土地垦植计划方面享有平等待遇。
16.1 缔约各国应采取一切适当措施,消除在有关婚姻和家庭关系的一切事项上对妇女的歧视,并特别应保证她们在男女平等的基础上:
16.1.h
配偶双方在财产的所有、取得、经营、管理、享有、处置方面,不论是无偿的或是收取价值酬报的,都具有相同的权利。
ECHR Protocol
Protocol to the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
1
每个自然人或法人都被授予和平地享用其财产的 资格。除非为了公共利益并且符合法律以及国际法 一般原则所规定的条件,任何人都不应当被剥夺其 财产。 但是,前款规定不应当以任何方式损害一国的如 下权利:按其认为必要的方式去强制执行此类法律 以便依据一般利益来控制财产使用,或者保证税收 或其他捐税或罚金的支付。
ADRDM
American Declaration on the Rights and Duties of Man
II
All persons are equal before the law and have the rights and duties established in this Declaration, without distinction as to race, sex, language, creed or any other factor.
XXIII
Every person has a right to own such private property as meets the essential needs of decent living and helps to maintain the dignity of the individual and of the home.
ACHR
American Convention on Human Rights
1.1
The States Parties to this Convention undertake to respect the rights and freedoms recognized herein and to ensure to all persons subject to their jurisdiction the free and full exercise of those rights and freedoms, without any discrimination for reasons of race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, economic status, birth, or any other social condition.
21.1
Everyone has the right to the use and enjoyment of his property. The law may subordinate such use and enjoyment to the interest of society.
21.2
No one shall be deprived of his property except upon payment of just compensation, for reasons of public utility or social interest, and in the cases and according to the forms established by law.
21.3
Usury and any other form of exploitation of man by man shall be prohibited by law.
26
The States Parties undertake to adopt measures, both internally and through international cooperation, especially those of an economic and technical nature, with a view to achieving progressively, by legislation or other appropriate means, the full realization of the rights implicit in the economic, social, educational, scientific, and cultural standards set forth in the Charter of the Organization of American States as amended by the Protocol of Buenos Aires.
Protocol of San Salvador
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural rights (Protocol of San Salvador)
3
The State Parties to this Protocol undertake to guarantee the exercise of the rights set forth herein without discrimination of any kind for reasons related to race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinions, national or social origin, economic status, birth or any other social condition.
ACHPR
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
14
The right to property shall be guaranteed. It may only be encroached upon in the interest of public need or in the general interest of the community and in accordance with the provisions of appropriate laws.
18.3
The State shall ensure the elimination of every discrimination against women and also censure the protection of the rights of the woman and the child as stipulated in international declarations and conventions.
Maputo Protocol
Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa
15
States Parties shall ensure that women have the right to nutritious and adequate food. In this regard, they shall take appropriate measures to:
15.a
provide women with access to clean drinking water, sources of domestic fuel, land, and the means of producing nutritious food;
19
Women shall have the right to fully enjoy their right to sustainable development. In this connection, the States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to:
19.c
promote women’s access to and control over productive resources such as land and guarantee their right to property;
19.d
promote women’s access to credit, training, skills development and extension services at rural and urban levels in order to provide women with a higher quality of life and reduce the level of poverty among women;
19.e
take into account indicators of human development specifically relating to women in the elaboration of development policies and programmes;
21.1
A widow shall have the right to an equitable share in the inheritance of the property of her husband. A widow shall have the right to continue to live in the matrimonial house. In case of remarriage, she shall retain this right if the house belongs to her or she has inherited it.
21.2
Women and men shall have the right to inherit, in equitable shares, their parents' properties
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity
8
Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate:
8 Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate:
8.j
Subject to its national legislation, respect, preserve and maintain knowledge, innovations and practices of indigenous and local communities embodying traditional lifestyles relevant for the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity and promote their wider application with the approval and involvement of the holders of such knowledge, innovations and practices and encourage the equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the utilization of such knowledge, innovations and practices;
10
Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate:
10 Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate:
10.c
Protect and encourage customary use of biological resources in accordance with traditional cultural practices that are compatible with conservation or sustainable use requirements;
10 Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate:
10.d
Support local populations to develop and implement remedial action in degraded areas where biological diversity has been reduced;
11
Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate, adopt economically and socially sound measures that act as incentives for the conservation and sustainable use of components of biological diversity.
联合国关于在发生严重干旱和或荒漠化 的国家特别是在非洲防治荒漠化的公约
联合国关于在发生严重干旱和或荒漠化 的国家特别是在非洲防治荒漠化的公约
5
除根据第四条应承担的义务之外,受影响国家缔约方承诺:
5.d
在防治荒漠化和缓解干旱影响的工作中,在非政府组织的支持下,提高当地群众尤其 是妇女和青年的认识,并为他们的参与提供便利;以及
10.2
国家行动方案应当明确指出政府、地方社区和土地使用者各自的作用,同时确定可得到 的和需要的资源。国家行动方案除其他外应:
10.2.f
设法在地方、国家和区域各级让非政府组织和当地男女群众,特别是资源的使用者, 包括农民和牧民及他们的代表组织,有效参与国家行动方案的政策规划、决策、实施 和审查;以及
16
The Parties agree, according to their respective capabilities, to integrate and coordinate the collection, analysis and exchange of relevant short term and long term data and information to ensure systematic observation of land degradation in affected areas and to understand better and assess the processes and effects of drought and desertification. This would help accomplish, inter alia, early warning and advance planning for periods of adverse climatic variation in a form suited for practical application by users at all levels, including especially local populations. To this end, they shall, as appropriate:
16.g
缔约方同意根据各自能力综合和协调有关长、短期数据及信息的收集、分析和交流工作, 确保有系统地观察受影响地区土地退化情况,更好地了解和评价干旱和荒漠化的过程和影 响。除其他外,这将可以用适合所有各级用户,包括尤其是以当地群众能够实际应用的形 式,对不利的气候变异时期提供早期预警和先期规划。为此,它们应酌情:
5.b

加强技术特别是信息和通信技术的应用,以增强妇女权能。

Indicators
5.b.1
拥有移动电话的人口比例, 按性别分列
UDHR
世界人权宣言
19
人人有权享有主张和发表意见的自由;此项权利包括持有主张而不受干涉的自由;和通过任何媒介和不论国界寻求、接受和传递消息和思想的自由。
27.1
人人有权自由参加社会的文化生活,享受艺术,并分享科学进步及其产生的福利。
ICCPR
公民权利和政治权利国际公约
19.1
人人有权持有主张,不受干涉。
19.2
人人有自由发表意见的权利;此项权利包括寻求、接受和传递各种消息和思想的自由,而不论国界,也不论口头的、书写的、印刷的、采取艺术形式的、或通过他所选择的任何其他媒介。
ICESCR
经济、社会和文化权利国际公约
3
本公约缔约各国承担保证男子和妇女在本公约所载一切经济、社会及文化权利方面有平等的权利。
15.1 本公约缔约各国承认人人有权:
15.1.b
享受科学进步及其应用所产生的利益;
CEDAW
消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约
14.2 缔约各国应采取一切适当措施以消除对农村地区妇女的歧视,保证她们在男女平等的基础上参与农村发展并受其惠益,尤其是保证她们有权:
14.2.h
享受适当的生活条件,特别是在住房、卫生、水电供应、交通和通讯方面。
CRPD
残疾人权利公约
4.1 缔约国承诺确保并促进充分实现所有残疾人的一切人权和基本自由,使其不受任何基于残疾的歧视。为此目的,缔约国承诺:
4.1.g
从事或促进研究和开发适合残疾人的新技术,并促进提供和使用这些新技术,包括信息和通信技术、助行器具、用品、辅助技术,优先考虑价格低廉的技术。
9.2 缔约国还应当采取适当措施,以便:
9.2.g
促使残疾人有机会使用新的信息和通信技术和系统,包括。
9.2 缔约国还应当采取适当措施,以便:
9.2.h
促进在早期阶段设计、开发、生产、推行无障碍信息和通信技术和系统,以便能以最低成本使这些技术和系统无障碍。
21 缔约国应当采取一切适当措施,包括下列措施,确保残疾人能够行使自由表达意见的权利,包括在与其他人平等的基础上,通过自行选择本公约第二条所界定的一切交流形式,寻求、接受、传递信息和思想的自由:
21.a
以无障碍模式和适合不同类别残疾的技术,及时向残疾人提供公共信息,不另收费。
21 缔约国应当采取一切适当措施,包括下列措施,确保残疾人能够行使自由表达意见的权利,包括在与其他人平等的基础上,通过自行选择本公约第二条所界定的一切交流形式,寻求、接受、传递信息和思想的自由:
21.b
在正式事务中允许和便利使用手语、盲文、辅助和替代性交流方式及残疾人选用的其他一切无障碍交流手段、方式和模式。
21 缔约国应当采取一切适当措施,包括下列措施,确保残疾人能够行使自由表达意见的权利,包括在与其他人平等的基础上,通过自行选择本公约第二条所界定的一切交流形式,寻求、接受、传递信息和思想的自由:
21.c
敦促向公众提供服务,包括通过因特网提供服务的私营实体,以无障碍和残疾人可以使用的模式提供信息和服务。
21 缔约国应当采取一切适当措施,包括下列措施,确保残疾人能够行使自由表达意见的权利,包括在与其他人平等的基础上,通过自行选择本公约第二条所界定的一切交流形式,寻求、接受、传递信息和思想的自由:
21.d
鼓励包括因特网信息提供商在内的大众媒体向残疾人提供无障碍服务。
21 缔约国应当采取一切适当措施,包括下列措施,确保残疾人能够行使自由表达意见的权利,包括在与其他人平等的基础上,通过自行选择本公约第二条所界定的一切交流形式,寻求、接受、传递信息和思想的自由:
21.e
承认和推动手语的使用。
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean
4.9
For the implementation of the present Agreement, each Party shall encourage the use of new information and communications technologies, such as open data, in the different languages used in the country, as appropriate. In no circumstances shall the use of electronic media constrain or result in discrimination against the public.
ECHR
European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
10.1
人人享有表达自由的权利。此项权利应当包括持有主张的自由,以及在不受公共机构干预和不分国界的情况下,接受和传播信息和思想的自由。本条不得阻止各国对广播、电视、电影等企业规定许可证制度。
European Framework Convention on Minorities
Council of Europe Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
9.1
The Parties undertake to recognise that the right to freedom of expression of every person belonging to a national minority includes freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas in the minority language, without interference by public authorities and regardless of frontiers. The Parties shall ensure, within the framework of their legal systems, that persons belonging to a national minority are not discriminated against in their access to the media.
ADRDM
American Declaration on the Rights and Duties of Man
II
All persons are equal before the law and have the rights and duties established in this Declaration, without distinction as to race, sex, language, creed or any other factor.
XIII
Every person has the right to take part in the cultural life of the community, to enjoy the arts, and to participate in the benefits that result from intellectual progress, especially scientific discoveries. He likewise has the right to the protection of his moral and material interests as regards his inventions or any literary, scientific or artistic works of which he is the author.
ACHR
American Convention on Human Rights
26
The States Parties undertake to adopt measures, both internally and through international cooperation, especially those of an economic and technical nature, with a view to achieving progressively, by legislation or other appropriate means, the full realization of the rights implicit in the economic, social, educational, scientific, and cultural standards set forth in the Charter of the Organization of American States as amended by the Protocol of Buenos Aires.
Protocol of San Salvador
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural rights (Protocol of San Salvador)
14.4
The States Parties to this Protocol recognize the benefits to be derived from the encouragement and development of international cooperation and relations in the fields of science, arts and culture, and accordingly agree to foster greater international cooperation in these fields.
Inter-American Convention on discrimination against persons with disabilities
Inter-American Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Persons with Disabilities
IV
To achieve the objectives of this Convention, the states parties undertake to:
IV.2
Collaborate effectively in:
IV.2.b
The development of means and resources designed to facilitate or promote the independence, self-sufficiency, and total integration into society of persons with disabilities, under conditions of equality.
ACHPR
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
9.1
Every individual shall have the right to receive information.
9.2
Every individual shall have the right to express and disseminate his opinions within the law.
18.3
The State shall ensure the elimination of every discrimination against women and also censure the protection of the rights of the woman and the child as stipulated in international declarations and conventions.
Maputo Protocol
Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa
18.2
States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to:
18.2.b
promote research and investment in new and renewable energy sources and appropriate technologies, including information technologies and facilitate women's access to, and participation in their control;
5.c

采用和加强合理的政策和有执行力的立法,促进性别平等,在各级增强妇女和女童权能。

Indicators
5.c.1
已建立制度来追踪并拨付公共款项用于性别平等和增强妇女权能的国家所占比例
ICESCR
经济、社会和文化权利国际公约
3
本公约缔约各国承担保证男子和妇女在本公约所载一切经济、社会及文化权利方面有平等的权利。
10
本公约缔约各国承认:
CEDAW
消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约
3
缔约各国应承担在所有领域,特别是在政治、社会、经济、文化领域,采取一切适当措施,包括制定法律,保证妇女得到充分发展和进步,其目的是为确保她们在与男子平等的基础上,行使和享有人权和基本自由。
18.1 缔约各国应就本国为使本公约各项规定生效所通过的立法、司法、行政或其他措施以及所取得的进展,向联合国秘书长提出报告,供委员会审议:
18.1.a
在公约对本国生效后一年内提出,并且
18.1 缔约各国应就本国为使本公约各项规定生效所通过的立法、司法、行政或其他措施以及所取得的进展,向联合国秘书长提出报告,供委员会审议:
18.1.b
自此以后,至少每四年并随时在委员会的请求下提出。
18.2
报告中得指出影响本公约规定义务的履行的各种因素和困难。
ADRDM
American Declaration on the Rights and Duties of Man
II
All persons are equal before the law and have the rights and duties established in this Declaration, without distinction as to race, sex, language, creed or any other factor.
ACHR
American Convention on Human Rights
1.1
The States Parties to this Convention undertake to respect the rights and freedoms recognized herein and to ensure to all persons subject to their jurisdiction the free and full exercise of those rights and freedoms, without any discrimination for reasons of race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, economic status, birth, or any other social condition.
2
Where the exercise of any of the rights or freedoms referred to in Article 1 is not already ensured by legislative or other provisions, the States Parties undertake to adopt, in accordance with their constitutional processes and the provisions of this Convention, such legislative or other measures as may be necessary to give effect to those rights or freedoms.
26
The States Parties undertake to adopt measures, both internally and through international cooperation, especially those of an economic and technical nature, with a view to achieving progressively, by legislation or other appropriate means, the full realization of the rights implicit in the economic, social, educational, scientific, and cultural standards set forth in the Charter of the Organization of American States as amended by the Protocol of Buenos Aires.
Protocol of San Salvador
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural rights (Protocol of San Salvador)
1
The States Parties to this Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights undertake to adopt the necessary measures, both domestically and through international cooperation, especially economic and technical, to the extent allowed by their available resources, and taking into account their degree of development, for the purpose of achieving progressively and pursuant to their internal legislations, the full observance of the rights recognized in this Protocol.
3
The State Parties to this Protocol undertake to guarantee the exercise of the rights set forth herein without discrimination of any kind for reasons related to race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinions, national or social origin, economic status, birth or any other social condition.
Convention of Belém do Pará
Inter-American Convention on the Prevention, Punishment and Eradication of Violence Against Women
7
The States Parties condemn all forms of violence against women and agree to pursue, by all appropriate means and without delay, policies to prevent, punish and eradicate such violence and undertake to:
7.c
include in their domestic legislation penal, civil, administrative and any other type of provisions that may be needed to prevent, punish and eradicate violence against women and to adopt appropriate administrative measures where necessary;
7.d
adopt legal measures to require the perpetrator to refrain from harassing, intimidating or threatening the woman or using any method that harms or endangers her life or integrity, or damages her property;
7.e
take all appropriate measures, including legislative measures, to amend or repeal existing laws and regulations or to modify legal or customary practices which sustain the persistence and tolerance of violence against women;
ACHPR
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
1
The Member States of the Organization of African Unity parties to the present Charter shall recognize the rights, duties and freedoms enshrined in this Charter and shall undertake to adopt legislative or other measures to give effect to them.
18.3
The State shall ensure the elimination of every discrimination against women and also censure the protection of the rights of the woman and the child as stipulated in international declarations and conventions.
Maputo Protocol
Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa
2.1
States Parties shall combat all forms of discrimination against women through appropriate legislative, institutional and other measures. In this regard they shall:
2.1.a
include in their national constitutions and other legislative instruments, if not already done, the principle of equality between women and men and ensure its effective application;
2.1.b
enact and effectively implement appropriate legislative or regulatory measures, including those prohibiting and curbing all forms of discrimination particularly those harmful practices which endanger the health and general well-being of women;
2.1.c
integrate a gender perspective in their policy decisions, legislation, development plans, programmes and activities and in all other spheres of life;
2.1.d
take corrective and positive action in those areas where discrimination against women in law and in fact continues to exist;
2.1.e
support the local, national, regional and continental initiatives directed at eradicating all forms of discrimination against women.

为所有人提供水和环境卫生并对其进行可持续管理

6.1

到2030年,人人普遍和公平获得安全和负担得起的饮用水。

Indicators
6.1.1
使用得到安全管理的饮用水服务的人口比例
UDHR
世界人权宣言
22
每个人、作为社会的一员,有权享受社会保障,并有权享受他的个人尊严和人格的自由发展所必需的经济、社会和文化方面各种权利的实现,这种实现是通过国家努力和国际合作并依照各国的组织和资源情况。
ICESCR
经济、社会和文化权利国际公约
11.1
本公约缔约各国承认人人有权为他自己和家庭获得相当的生活水准,包括足够的食物、衣着和住房,并能不断改进生活条件。各缔约国将采取适当的步骤保证实现这一权利,并承认为此而实行基于自愿同意的国际合作的重要性。
12.1
本公约缔约各国承认人人有权享有能达到的最高的体质和心理健康的标准。
12.2 本公约缔约各国为充分实现这一权利而采取的步骤应包括为达到下列目标所需的步骤:
12.2.b
改善环境卫生和工业卫生的各个方面;
CRC
儿童权利公约
24.2 缔约国应致力充分实现这一权利,特别是应采取适当措施,以:
24.2.c
消除疾病和营养不良现象,包括在初级保健范围内利用现有可得的技术和提供充足的营养食品和清洁饮水,要考虑到环境污染的危险和风险。
CEDAW
消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约
14.2 缔约各国应采取一切适当措施以消除对农村地区妇女的歧视,保证她们在男女平等的基础上参与农村发展并受其惠益,尤其是保证她们有权:
14.2.h
享受适当的生活条件,特别是在住房、卫生、水电供应、交通和通讯方面。
CRPD
残疾人权利公约
28.2 缔约国确认残疾人有权获得社会保护,并有权在不受基于残疾的歧视的情况下享有这项权利;缔约国应当采取适当步骤,保障和促进这项权利的实现,包括采取措施:
28.2.a
确保残疾人平等地获得洁净供水,并且确保他们获得适当和价格低廉的服务、用具和其他协助,以满足与残疾有关的需要。
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean
1
The objective of the present Agreement is to guarantee the full and effective implementation in Latin America and the Caribbean of the rights of access to environmental information, public participation in the environmental decision-making process and access to justice in environmental matters, and the creation and strengthening of capacities and cooperation, contributing to the protection of the right of every person of present and future generations to live in a healthy environment and to sustainable development.
4.1
Each Party shall guarantee the right of every person to live in a healthy environment and any other universally-recognized human right related to the present Agreement.
5.2
The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes:
5.2 The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes:
5.2.a
requesting and receiving information from competent authorities without mentioning any special interest or explaining the reasons for the request;
5.2 The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes:
5.2.b
being informed promptly whether the requested information is in possession or not of the competent authority receiving the request;
5.2 The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes:
5.2.c
being informed of the right to challenge and appeal when information is not delivered, and of the requirements for exercising this right.
5.3
Each Party shall facilitate access to environmental information for persons or groups in vulnerable situations, establishing procedures for the provision of assistance, from the formulation of requests through to the delivery of the information, taking into account their conditions and specificities, for the purpose of promoting access and participation under equal conditions.
5.4
Each Party shall guarantee that the above-mentioned persons or groups in vulnerable situations, including indigenous peoples and ethnic groups, receive assistance in preparing their requests and obtain a response.
6.1
Each Party shall guarantee, to the extent possible within available resources, that the competent authorities generate, collect, publicize and disseminate environmental information relevant to their functions in a systematic, proactive, timely, regular, accessible and comprehensible manner, and periodically update this information and encourage the disaggregation and decentralization of environmental information at the subnational and local levels. Each Party shall strengthen coordination between the different authorities of the State.
6.3
Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.a
the texts of treaties and international agreements, as well as environmental laws, regulations and administrative acts;
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.b
reports on the state of the environment;
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.c
a list of public entities competent in environmental matters and, where possible, their respective areas of operation;
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.d
a list of polluted areas, by type of pollutant and location;
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.i
an estimated list of waste by type and, when possible, by volume, location and year; and
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.j
information on the imposition of administrative sanctions in environmental matters.
6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia:
6.3.z
Each Party shall guarantee that environmental information systems are duly organized, accessible to all persons and made progressively available through information technology and georeferenced media, where appropriate.
6.7 Each Party shall use its best endeavours to publish and disseminate at regular intervals, not exceeding five years, a national report on the state of the environment, which may contain:
6.7.b
national actions to fulfil environmental legal obligations;
6.7 Each Party shall use its best endeavours to publish and disseminate at regular intervals, not exceeding five years, a national report on the state of the environment, which may contain:
6.7.c
advances in the implementation of the access rights; and
6.7 Each Party shall use its best endeavours to publish and disseminate at regular intervals, not exceeding five years, a national report on the state of the environment, which may contain:
6.7.d
collaboration agreements among public, social and private sectors.
European Framework Convention on Minorities
Council of Europe Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
4.2
The Parties undertake to adopt, where necessary, adequate measures in order to promote, in all areas of economic, social, political and cultural life, full and effective equality between persons belonging to a national minority and those belonging to the majority. In this respect, they shall take due account of the specific conditions of the persons belonging to national minorities.
Protocol of San Salvador
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural rights (Protocol of San Salvador)
10.1
Everyone shall have the right to health, understood to mean the enjoyment of the highest level of physical, mental and social well-being.
11.1
Everyone shall have the right to live in a healthy environment and to have access to basic public services.
ACHPR
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
16.1
Every individual shall have the right to enjoy the best attainable state of physical and mental health.
16.2
States parties to the present Charter shall take the necessary measures to protect the health of their people and to ensure that they receive medical attention when they are sick.
ACRWC
African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child
14.2
State Parties to the present Charter shall undertake to pursue the full implementation of this right and in particular shall take measures:
14.2.c
to ensure the provision of adequate nutrition and safe drinking water;
Maputo Protocol
Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa
15
States Parties shall ensure that women have the right to nutritious and adequate food. In this regard, they shall take appropriate measures to:
15.a
provide women with access to clean drinking water, sources of domestic fuel, land, and the means of producing nutritious food;
联合国关于在发生严重干旱和或荒漠化 的国家特别是在非洲防治荒漠化的公约
联合国关于在发生严重干旱和或荒漠化 的国家特别是在非洲防治荒漠化的公约
2.1
本《公约》的目标是在发生严重干旱和/或荒漠化的国家,特别是在非洲防治荒漠化和缓解干旱影响,为此要在所有各级采取有效措施,辅之以在符合《二十一世纪议程》的综合办法框架内建立的国际合作和伙伴关系安排,以期协助受影响地区实现可持续发展。
2.2
实现这项目标将包括一项长期的综合战略,同时在受影响地区重点提高土地生产力,恢 复、保护并以可持续的方式管理土地和水资源,从而改善特别是社区一级的生活条件。
17.1
缔约方承诺根据自己的能力通过适当的国家、分区域、区域和国际机构促进防治荒漠化 和缓解干旱影响领域内的技术和科学合作。为此,它们应支持研究活动,这些研究活动:
17.1.g
增加受影响地区的水资源,除其他外通过人工降雨。
6.2

到2030年,人人享有适当和公平的环境卫生和个人卫生,杜绝露天排便,特别注意满足妇女、女童和弱势群体在此方面的需求。

Indicators
6.2.1
使用(a) 得到安全管理的环境卫生设施服务和(b) 提供肥皂和水的洗手设施的人口所占的比例
UDHR
世界人权宣言
22
每个人、作为社会的一员,有权享受社会保障,并有权享受他的个人尊严和人格的自由发展所必需的经济、社会和文化方面各种权利的实现,这种实现是通过国家努力和国际合作并依照各国的组织和资源情况。
ICESCR
经济、社会和文化权利国际公约
11.1
本公约缔约各国承认人人有权为他自己和家庭获得相当的生活水准,包括足够的食物、衣着和住房,并能不断改进生活条件。各缔约国将采取适当的步骤保证实现这一权利,并承认为此而实行基于自愿同意的国际合作的重要性。
12.1
本公约缔约各国承认人人有权享有能达到的最高的体质和心理健康的标准。
12.2 本公约缔约各国为充分实现这一权利而采取的步骤应包括为达到下列目标所需的步骤:
12.2.b
改善环境卫生和工业卫生的各个方面;
CRC
儿童权利公约
24.2 缔约国应致力充分实现这一权利,特别是应采取适当措施,以:
24.2.c
消除疾病和营养不良现象,包括在初级保健范围内利用现有可得的技术和提供充足的营养食品和清洁饮水,要考虑到环境污染的危险和风险。
CEDAW
消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约
14.2 缔约各国应采取一切适当措施以消除对农村地区妇女的歧视,保证她们在男女平等的基础上参与农村发展并受其惠益,尤其是保证她们有权:
14.2.h
享受适当的生活条件,特别是在住房、卫生、水电供应、交通和通讯方面。
CRPD
残疾人权利公约
28.2 缔约国确认残疾人有权获得社会保护,并有权在不受基于残疾的歧视的情况下享有这项权利;缔约国应当采取适当步骤,保障和促进这项权利的实现,包括采取措施:
28.2.a
确保残疾人平等地获得洁净供水,并且确保他们获得适当和价格低廉的服务、用具和其他协助,以满足与残疾有关的需要。
European Framework Convention on Minorities
Council of Europe Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
4.2
The Parties undertake to adopt, where necessary, adequate measures in order to promote, in all areas of economic, social, political and cultural life, full and effective equality between persons belonging to a national minority and those belonging to the majority. In this respect, they shall take due account of the specific conditions of the persons belonging to national minorities.
ADRDM
American Declaration on the Rights and Duties of Man
XI
Every person has the right to the preservation of his health through sanitary and social measures relating to food, clothing, housing and medical care, to the extent permitted by public and community resources
Protocol of San Salvador
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural rights (Protocol of San Salvador)
1
The States Parties to this Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights undertake to adopt the necessary measures, both domestically and through international cooperation, especially economic and technical, to the extent allowed by their available resources, and taking into account their degree of development, for the purpose of achieving progressively and pursuant to their internal legislations, the full observance of the rights recognized in this Protocol.
10.1
Everyone shall have the right to health, understood to mean the enjoyment of the highest level of physical, mental and social well-being.
10.2
In order to ensure the exercise of the right to health, the States Parties agree to recognize health as a public good and, particularly, to adopt the following measures to ensure that right:
10.2.f
Satisfaction of the health needs of the highest risk groups and of those whose poverty makes them the most vulnerable.
ACHPR
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
16.1
Every individual shall have the right to enjoy the best attainable state of physical and mental health.
16.2
States parties to the present Charter shall take the necessary measures to protect the health of their people and to ensure that they receive medical attention when they are sick.
18.3
The State shall ensure the elimination of every discrimination against women and also censure the protection of the rights of the woman and the child as stipulated in international declarations and conventions.
ACRWC
African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child
14.2
State Parties to the present Charter shall undertake to pursue the full implementation of this right and in particular shall take measures:
14.2.c
to ensure the provision of adequate nutrition and safe drinking water;
14.2.h
to ensure that all sectors of the society, in particular, parents, children, community leaders and community workers are informed and supported in the use of basic knowledge of child health and nutrition, the advantages of breastfeeding, hygiene and environmental sanitation and the prevention of domestic and other accidents;
Maputo Protocol
Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa
16
Women shall have the right to equal access to housing and to acceptable living conditions in a healthy environment. To ensure this right, States Parties shall grant to women, whatever their marital status, access to adequate housing.

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