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| 目标 | 具体目标 | 文书 | 条款 / 描述 |
|---|---|---|---|
可持续城镇 |
11.1 到2030年，确保人人获得适当、安全和负担得起的住房和基本服务，并改造贫民窟。 Indicators (zh-hans)
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Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean |
13 Each Party, to the extent of its ability and in accordance with its national priorities, commits to provide the resources for national activities that are needed to fulfil the obligations derived from the present Agreement. |
6.12 Each Party shall take the necessary measures, through legal or administrative frameworks, among others, to promote access to environmental information in the possession of private entities, in particular information on their operations and the possible risks and effects on human health and the environment. |
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7.1 Each Party shall ensure the public’s right to participation and, for that purpose, commits to implement open and inclusive participation in environmental decision-making processes based on domestic and international normative frameworks. |
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6.6 In order to facilitate access by persons or groups in vulnerable situations to information that particularly affects them, each Party shall endeavour, where applicable, to ensure that the competent authorities disseminate environmental information in the various languages used in the country, and prepare alternative formats that are comprehensible to those groups, using suitable channels of communication. |
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6.9 Each Party shall promote access to environmental information contained in concessions, contracts, agreements or authorizations granted, which involve the use of public goods, services or resources, in accordance with domestic legislation. |
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6.10 Each Party shall ensure that consumers and users have official, relevant and clear information on the environmental qualities of goods and services and their effects on health, favouring sustainable production and consumption patterns. |
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7.2 Each Party shall guarantee mechanisms for the participation of the public in decision-making processes, revisions, re-examinations or updates with respect to projects and activities, and in other processes for granting environmental permits that have or may have a significant impact on the environment, including when they may affect health. |
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6.3.h information on environmental impact assessment processes and on other environmental management instruments, where applicable, and environmental licences or permits granted by the public authorities; |
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7.3 Each Party shall promote the participation of the public in decision-making processes, revisions, re-examinations or updates other than those referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article with respect to environmental matters of public interest, such as land-use planning, policies, strategies, plans, programmes, rules and regulations, which have or may have a significant impact on the environment. |
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7.4 Each Party shall adopt measures to ensure that the public can participate in the decision-making process from the early stages, so that due consideration can be given to the observations of the public, thus contributing to the process. To that effect, each Party shall provide the public with the necessary information in a clear, timely and comprehensive manner, to give effect to its right to participate in the decision-making process. |
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7.5 The public participation procedure will provide for reasonable timeframes that allow sufficient time to inform the public and for its effective participation. |
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6.3.i an estimated list of waste by type and, when possible, by volume, location and year; and |
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4.5 Each Party shall ensure that guidance and assistance is provided to the public —particularly those persons or groups in vulnerable situations— in order to facilitate the exercise of their access rights. |
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5.2.a requesting and receiving information from competent authorities without mentioning any special interest or explaining the reasons for the request; |
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5.2 The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes: |
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6.1 Each Party shall guarantee, to the extent possible within available resources, that the competent authorities generate, collect, publicize and disseminate environmental information relevant to their functions in a systematic, proactive, timely, regular, accessible and comprehensible manner, and periodically update this information and encourage the disaggregation and decentralization of environmental information at the subnational and local levels. Each Party shall strengthen coordination between the different authorities of the State. |
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5.2.c being informed of the right to challenge and appeal when information is not delivered, and of the requirements for exercising this right. |
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5.3 Each Party shall facilitate access to environmental information for persons or groups in vulnerable situations, establishing procedures for the provision of assistance, from the formulation of requests through to the delivery of the information, taking into account their conditions and specificities, for the purpose of promoting access and participation under equal conditions. |
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5.4 Each Party shall guarantee that the above-mentioned persons or groups in vulnerable situations, including indigenous peoples and ethnic groups, receive assistance in preparing their requests and obtain a response. |
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6.3.c a list of public entities competent in environmental matters and, where possible, their respective areas of operation; |
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6.3.d a list of polluted areas, by type of pollutant and location; |
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5.2.b being informed promptly whether the requested information is in possession or not of the competent authority receiving the request; |
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6.3 Each Party shall have in place one or more up-to-date environmental information systems, which may include, inter alia: |
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6.3.b reports on the state of the environment; |
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7.7 The public’s right to participate in environmental decision-making processes shall include the opportunity to present observations through appropriate means available, according to the circumstances of the process. Before adopting the decision, the relevant public authority shall give due consideration to the outcome of the participation process. |
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7.8 Each Party shall ensure that, once a decision has been made, the public is informed in a timely manner thereof and of the grounds and reasons underlying the decision, including how the observations of the public have been taken into consideration. The decision and its basis shall be made public and be accessible. |
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7.9 The dissemination of the decisions resulting from environmental impact assessments and other environmental decision-making processes in which the public has participated shall be carried out through appropriate means, which may include written, electronic or oral means and customary methods, in an effective and prompt manner. The information disseminated shall include the established procedure to allow the public to take the relevant administrative and judicial actions. |
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7.10 Each Party shall establish conditions that are favourable to public participation in environmental decision-making processes and that are adapted to the social, economic, cultural, geographical and gender characteristics of the public. |
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7.13 Each Party shall encourage the establishment of appropriate spaces for consultation on environmental matters or the use of those that are already in existence in which various groups and sectors are able to participate. Each Party shall promote regard for local knowledge, dialogue and interaction of different views and knowledge, where appropriate. |
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7.14 The public authorities shall make efforts to identify and support persons or groups in vulnerable situations in order to engage them in an active, timely and effective manner in participation mechanisms. For these purposes, appropriate means and formats will be considered, in order to eliminate barriers to participation. |
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7.6 The public shall be informed, through appropriate means, such as in writing, electronically, orally and by customary methods, and in an effective, comprehensible and timely manner, as a minimum, of the following: |
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7.6.a the type or nature of the environmental decision under consideration and, where appropriate, in non-technical language; |
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7.6.b the authority responsible for making the decision and other authorities and bodies involved; |
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7.6.c the procedure foreseen for the participation of the public, including the date on which the procedure will begin and end, mechanisms for participation and, where applicable, the date and place of any public consultation or hearing; and |
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7.6.d the public authorities involved from which additional information on the environmental decision under consideration can be requested and the procedure for requesting information. |
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7.11 When the primary language of the directly affected public is different to the official languages, the public authority shall ensure that means are provided to facilitate their understanding and participation. |
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7.12 Each Party shall promote, where appropriate and in accordance with domestic legislation, public participation in international forums and negotiations on environmental matters or with an environmental impact, in accordance with the procedural rules on participation of each forum. The participation of the public at the national level on matters of international environmental forums shall also be promoted, where appropriate. |
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European Social Charter
European Social Charter (Revised) |
Part#II.31 With a view to ensuring the effective exercise of the right to housing, the Parties undertake to take measures designed: |
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Part#II.31.1 содействие доступу к жилью, отвечающему должным требованиям; |
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Part#II.31.2 to prevent and reduce homelessness with a view to its gradual elimination; |
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Part#II.31.3 to make the price of housing accessible to those without adequate resources. |
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Part II The Parties undertake, as provided for in Part III, to consider themselves bound by the obligations laid down in the following articles and paragraphs. |
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Part#I.31 Everyone has the right to housing. |
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European Framework Convention on Minorities
Council of Europe Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities |
4.2 The Parties undertake to adopt, where necessary, adequate measures in order to promote, in all areas of economic, social, political and cultural life, full and effective equality between persons belonging to a national minority and those belonging to the majority. In this respect, they shall take due account of the specific conditions of the persons belonging to national minorities. |
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ADRDM
American Declaration on the Rights and Duties of Man |
XI Every person has the right to the preservation of his health through sanitary and social measures relating to food, clothing, housing and medical care, to the extent permitted by public and community resources |
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ACHR
American Convention on Human Rights |
26 The States Parties undertake to adopt measures, both internally and through international cooperation, especially those of an economic and technical nature, with a view to achieving progressively, by legislation or other appropriate means, the full realization of the rights implicit in the economic, social, educational, scientific, and cultural standards set forth in the Charter of the Organization of American States as amended by the Protocol of Buenos Aires. |
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Protocol of San Salvador
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural rights (Protocol of San Salvador) |
11.1 Everyone shall have the right to live in a healthy environment and to have access to basic public services. |
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Inter-American Convention on discrimination against persons with disabilities
Inter-American Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Persons with Disabilities |
III.1.a Measures to eliminate discrimination gradually and to promote integration by government authorities and/or private entities in providing or making available goods, services, facilities, programs, and activities such as employment, transportation, communications, housing, recreation, education, sports, law enforcement and administration of justice, and political and administrative activities; |
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III.1.b Measures to ensure that new buildings, vehicles, and facilities constructed or manufactured within their respective territories facilitate transportation, communications, and access by persons with disabilities; |
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III To achieve the objectives of this Convention, the states parties undertake: |
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III.1 To adopt the legislative, social, educational, labor-related, or any other measures needed to eliminate discrimination against persons with disabilities and to promote their full integration into society, including, but not limited to: |
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III.1.c Measures to eliminate, to the extent possible, architectural, transportation, and communication obstacles to facilitate access and use by persons with disabilities; |
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ACHPR
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights |
24 All peoples shall have the right to a general satisfactory environment favourable to their development. |
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ACRWC
African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child |
5.2 State Parties to the present Charter shall ensure, to the maximum extent possible, the survival, protection and development of the child. |
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Maputo Protocol
Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa |
16 Women shall have the right to equal access to housing and to acceptable living conditions in a healthy environment. To ensure this right, States Parties shall grant to women, whatever their marital status, access to adequate housing. |
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UDHR
世界人权宣言 |
25.1 人人有权享受为维持他本人和家属的健康和福利所需的生活水准，包括食物、衣著、住房、医疗和必要的社会服务；在遭到失业、疾病、残废、守寡、衰老或在其他不能控制的情况下丧失谋生能力时，有权享受保障。 |
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ICESCR
经济、社会和文化权利国际公约 |
11.1 本公约缔约各国承认人人有权为他自己和家庭获得相当的生活水准，包括足够的食物、衣着和住房，并能不断改进生活条件。各缔约国将采取适当的步骤保证实现这一权利，并承认为此而实行基于自愿同意的国际合作的重要性。 |
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ICERD
消除一切形式种族歧视国际公约 |
5.e.iii 住宅权。 |
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UNDRIP
联合国土著人民权利宣言 |
21.1 土著人民有权不受歧视地改善其经济和社会状况，尤其是在教育、就业、 职业培训和再培训、住房、环境卫生、保健和社会保障等领域。 |
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CEDAW
消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约 |
14.2.h 享受适当的生活条件，特别是在住房、卫生、水电供应、交通和通讯方面。 |
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ICRMW
保护所有移徙工人及其家庭成员权利国际公约 |
43.1.d 享受住房、包括公共住宅计划，以及在租金方面不受剥削的保障。 |
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CRPD
残疾人权利公约 |
9.1.a 建筑、道路、交通和其他室内外设施，包括学校、住房、医疗设施和工作场所。 |
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28.1 缔约国确认残疾人有权为自己及其家属获得适足的生活水平，包括适足的食物、衣物、住房，以及不断改善生活条件;缔约国应当采取适当步骤，保障和促进在不受基于残疾的歧视的情况下实现这项权利。 |