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性别平等

性别平等

 5.6

根据《国际人口与发展会议行动纲领》、《北京行动纲领》及其历次审查会议的成果文件，确保普遍享有性和生殖健康以及生殖权利。

Indicators (zh-hans)
  • 5.6.1
    15至49岁妇女就性关系、使用避孕药具和生殖保健问题自己做出知情决定的比例, 已制定法律规章确保15岁及以上的男女充分和平等享有获得性与生殖保健、信息和教育机会的国家数目
  • 5.6.2
    15至49岁妇女就性关系、使用避孕药具和生殖保健问题自己做出知情决定的比例, 已制定法律规章确保15岁及以上的男女充分和平等享有获得性与生殖保健、信息和教育机会的国家数目
ECHR
European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
3
不得对任何人施以酷刑或者是使其受到非人道的 或者是有损人格的待遇或者是惩罚。
8.1
人人有权享有使自己的私人和家庭生活、住所
和通信得到尊重的权利。
European Social Charter
European Social Charter (Revised)
Part II
The Parties undertake, as provided for in Part III, to consider themselves bound by the obligations laid down in the following articles and paragraphs.
Part#II.11.1
to remove as far as possible the causes of ill-health;
Part#II.11.2
предоставление услуг консультационного и просветительского характера, направленных на укрепление здоровья и здорового образа жизни и на развитие чувства личной ответственности за свое здоровье;
Part#II.11.3
to prevent as far as possible epidemic, endemic and other diseases, as well as accidents.
Part#II.11
With a view to ensuring the effective exercise of the right to protection of health, the Parties undertake, either directly or in cooperation with public or private organisations, to take appropriate measures designed inter alia:
ADRDM
American Declaration on the Rights and Duties of Man
II
All persons are equal before the law and have the rights and duties established in this Declaration, without distinction as to race, sex, language, creed or any other factor.
XI
Every person has the right to the preservation of his health through sanitary and social measures relating to food, clothing, housing and medical care, to the extent permitted by public and community resources
ACHR
American Convention on Human Rights
26
The States Parties undertake to adopt measures, both internally and through international cooperation, especially those of an economic and technical nature, with a view to achieving progressively, by legislation or other appropriate means, the full realization of the rights implicit in the economic, social, educational, scientific, and cultural standards set forth in the Charter of the Organization of American States as amended by the Protocol of Buenos Aires.
Protocol of San Salvador
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural rights (Protocol of San Salvador)
3
The State Parties to this Protocol undertake to guarantee the exercise of the rights set forth herein without discrimination of any kind for reasons related to race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinions, national or social origin, economic status, birth or any other social condition.
15.3
The States Parties hereby undertake to accord adequate protection to the family unit and in particular:
15.3.a
To provide special care and assistance to mothers during a reasonable period before and after childbirth;
10.1
Everyone shall have the right to health, understood to mean the enjoyment of the highest level of physical, mental and social well-being.
10.2
In order to ensure the exercise of the right to health, the States Parties agree to recognize health as a public good and, particularly, to adopt the following measures to ensure that right:
10.2.a
Primary health care, that is, essential health care made available to all individuals and families in the community;
10.2.b
Extension of the benefits of health services to all individuals subject to the State's jurisdiction;
10.2.c
Universal immunization against the principal infectious diseases;
10.2.d
Prevention and treatment of endemic, occupational and other diseases;
10.2.e
Education of the population on the prevention and treatment of health problems,
10.2.f
Satisfaction of the health needs of the highest risk groups and of those whose poverty makes them the most vulnerable.
ACHPR
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
18.3
The State shall ensure the elimination of every discrimination against women and also censure the protection of the rights of the woman and the child as stipulated in international declarations and conventions.
16.1
Every individual shall have the right to enjoy the best attainable state of physical and mental health.
16.2
States parties to the present Charter shall take the necessary measures to protect the health of their people and to ensure that they receive medical attention when they are sick.
ACRWC
African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child
14.1
Every child shall have the right to enjoy the best attainable state of physical, mental and spiritual health.
14.2
State Parties to the present Charter shall undertake to pursue the full implementation of this right and in particular shall take measures:
14.2.e
to ensure appropriate health care for expectant and nursing mothers;
14.2.f
to develop preventive health care and family life education and provision of service;
Maputo Protocol
Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa
14.2
States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to:
14.2.a
provide adequate, affordable and accessible health services, including information, education and communication programmes to women especially those in rural areas;
14.2.b
establish and strengthen existing pre-natal, delivery and post-natal health and nutritional services for women during pregnancy and while they are breast-feeding;
14.2.c
protect the reproductive rights of women by authorising medical abortion in cases of sexual assault, rape, incest, and where the continued pregnancy endangers the mental and physical health of the mother or the life of the mother or the foetus.
14.1
States Parties shall ensure that the right to health of women, including sexual and reproductive health is respected and promoted. This includes:
14.1.a
the right to control their fertility;
14.1.b
the right to decide whether to have children, the number of children and the spacing of children;
14.1.c
the right to choose any method of contraception;
14.1.d
the right to self-protection and to be protected against sexually transmitted infections, including HIV/AIDS;
14.1.e
the right to be informed on one's health status and on the health status of one's partner, particularly if affected with sexually transmitted infections, including HIV/AIDS, in accordance with internationally recognised standards and best practices;
14.1.f
the right to have family planning education.
ICCPR
公民权利和政治权利国际公约
7
任何人均不得加以酷刑或施以残忍的、不人道的或侮辱性的待遇或刑罚。特别是对任何人均不得未经其自由同意而施以医药或科学试验。
17.1
任何人的私生活、家庭、住宅或通信不得加以任意或非法干涉，他人的荣誉和名誉不得加以非法攻击。
17.2
人人有权享受法律保护，以免受这种干涉或攻击。
ICESCR
经济、社会和文化权利国际公约
3
本公约缔约各国承担保证男子和妇女在本公约所载一切经济、社会及文化权利方面有平等的权利。
12.1
本公约缔约各国承认人人有权享有能达到的最高的体质和心理健康的标准。
12.2.a
减低死胎率和婴儿死亡率，和使儿童得到健康的发育；
CEDAW
消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约
14.2.b
有权利用充分的保健设施，包括计划生育方面的知识、辅导和服务。
12.1
缔约各国应采取一切适当措施以消除在保健方面对妇女的歧视，保证她们在男女平等的基础上取得各种保健服务，包括有关计划生育的保健服务。
12.2
尽管有本条第1款的规定，缔约各国应保证为妇女提供有关怀孕、分娩和产后期间的适当服务，于必要时给予免费服务，并保证在怀孕和哺乳期间得到充分营养。
5.b
保证家庭教育应包括正确了解母性的社会功能和确认教养子女是父母的共同责任，但了解到在任何情况下应首先考虑子女的利益。
16.1.e
有相同的权利自由负责地决定子女人数和生育间隔，并有机会获得使她们能够行使这种权利的知识、教育和方法。
CRC
儿童权利公约
24.1
缔约国确认儿童有权享有可达到的最商标准的健康，并享有医疗和康复设施；缔约国应努力确保没有任何儿童被剥夺获得这种保健服务的权利。
24.2.f
开展预防保健、对父母的指导以及计划生育教育和服务。
34.a
引诱或强迫儿童从事任何非法的性生活。
34.b
利用儿童卖淫或从事其他非法的性行为。
34.c
利用儿童进行淫秽表演和充当淫秽题材。
ICRMW
保护所有移徙工人及其家庭成员权利国际公约
28
移徙工人及家庭成员应有权按与有关国家国民同等的待遇接受维持其生命或避免对其健康的不可弥补的损害而迫切需要的任何医疗。不得以他们在逗留或就业方面有任何不正常情况为由，而拒绝给予此种紧急医疗。
43.1.e
享受社会服务和保健服务，但需符合参加各该种计划的规定。
CRPD
残疾人权利公约
25.a
向残疾人提供其他人享有的，在范围、质量和标准方面相同的免费或费用低廉的医疗保健服务和方案，包括在性健康和生殖健康及全民公共卫生方案方面。
23.1.b
残疾人自由、负责任地决定子女人数和生育间隔，获得适龄信息、生殖教育和计划生育教育的权利获得承认，并提供必要手段使残疾人能够行使这些权利。
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