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Mål Delmål Menneskerettighedsinstrument Artikel / Beskrivelse

Afskaf fattigdom i alle dens former overalt.

 1.4

Inden 2030 skal det sikres, at alle mænd og kvinder, især de fattige og de udsatte, har lige ret til de økonomiske ressourcer samt adgang til basale serviceydelser, ejerskab og kontrol over land og andre former for ejendom, arv, naturressourcer, passende ny teknologi og finansielle tjenesteydelser herunder mikrofinansiering.

Indicators
1.4.1
Andel af befolkningen, der bor i husstande med adgang til basale service ydelser
1.4.2
Andel af den samlede voksne befolkning, der har sikre jordrettigheder, juridisk anerkendt dokumentation på dette, og som opfatter deres ret til jord som sikker, opdelt på køn og type af jordrettigheder
 ICRMW
Internationale konvention om beskyttelse af rettigheder for vandrende arbejdstagere og deres familiemedlemmer
30
Ethvert barn af en vandrende arbejdstager har grundlæggende ret til adgang til uddannelse på lige fod med statsborgere i den pågældende stat. Adgang til offentlige børneinstitutioner eller skoler må ikke nægtes eller begrænses, hverken på grund af uregelmæssigheder hvad angår forældrenes ophold eller beskæftigelse, eller på grund af uregelmæssigheder hvad angår barnets ophold i beskæftigelsesstaten.
UNDRIP
De Forenede Nationers deklaration om oprindelige folks rettigheder
14.2
Enkeltpersoner tilhørende oprindelige folk, især børn, har ret til alle niveauer og former for uddannelse i staten uden diskrimination.
21.1
Oprindelige folk har uden diskrimination ret til forbedring af deres økonomiske og sociale forhold inklusive blandt andet på områder som uddannelse, beskæftigelse, erhvervsuddannelse og omskoling, boliger, hygiejne, sundhed og bistandshjælp.
21.2
Staterne skal træffe effektive foranstaltninger og, hvor relevant, særlige foranstaltninger til sikring af fortsat forbedring af deres økonomiske og sociale forhold. Der skal rettes særlig opmærksomhed mod rettigheder og særlige behov hos oprindelige folks ældre, kvinder, unge, børn og personer med handicap.
24.2
Enkeltpersoner tilhørende oprindelige folk har lige ret til opnåelse af den højest mulige standard for fysisk og mental sundhed. Staterne skal tage alle nødvendige skridt med henblik på gradvis opnåelse af den fulde realisering af denne ret.
26.1
Oprindelige folk har ret til de landområder, territorier og ressourcer, de traditionelt har ejet, beboet eller brugt eller erhvervet på anden måde.
39
Oprindelige folk har ret til adgang til økonomisk og teknisk assistance fra staterne og via internationalt samarbejde med henblik på udnyttelse af rettighederne indeholdt i denne deklaration.
ECHR Protocol
Protocol to the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
1
1. Enhver fysisk eller juridisk person er berettiget til uforstyrret nydelse af sin ejendom. Ingen må berøves sin ejendom undtagen i samfundets interesse og i overensstemmelse med de ved lov og folkerettens almindelige principper fastsatte betingelser. 2. Foranstående bestemmelser skal imidlertid ikke på nogen måde gøre indgreb i statens ret til at håndhæve sådanne love, som den anser for nødvendige for at overvåge, at ejendomsretten udøves i overensstemmelse med almenhedens interesse, eller for at sikre betaling af skatter, andre afgifter og bøder.
European Social Charter
European Social Charter (Revised)
Part II
De kontraherende parter går ind på, således som det er fastsat i afsnit III, at anse sig for bundet af de i de følgende artikler og stykker fastsatte forpligtelser.
Part#I.8
Erhvervsmæssigt beskæftigede kvinder har ret til særlig beskyttelse under deres arbejde i forbindelse med svangerskab og fødsel, og i øvrigt når det måtte findes nødvendigt.
Part#II.8
For at sikre en effektiv udøvelse af erhvervsmæssigt beskæftigede kvinders ret til beskyttelse forpligter de kontraherende parter sig til:
Part#II.8.1
at sikre kvinder adgang til en hvileperiode på sammenlagt mindst 12 uger før og efter en fødsel, enten gennem orlov med løn, gennem tilstrækkelige ydelser fra den sociale tryghed eller gennem ydelser fra offentlige midler;
Part#II.11
For at sikre en effektiv udøvelse af retten til sundhedsmæssig beskyttelse forpligter de kontraherende parter sig til, enten umiddelbart eller i samarbejde med offentlige eller private organisationer, at træffe egnede foranstaltninger, der bl.a. tager sigte på:
Part#II.11.1
så vidt muligt at fjerne årsagerne til dårligt helbred
Part#II.11.2
to provide advisory and educational facilities for the promotion of health and the encouragement of individual responsibility in matters of health;
Part#II.12
With a view to ensuring the effective exercise of the right to social security, the Parties undertake:
Part#I.12
Alle arbejdere og de, som de forsørger, har ret til social tryghed.
Part#II.12.1
to establish or maintain a system of social security;
Part#II.12.2
at opretholde den sociale tryghedsordning på et tilfredsstillende niveau, som mindst svarer til, hvad der kræves for ratifikation nr. 102 om minimumsnormer for social tryghed;
Part#II.12.3
to endeavour to raise progressively the system of social security to a higher level;
Part#II.12.4
at tage skridt til gennem egnede tosidede og flersidede overenskomster eller på anden måde og under iagttagelse af de i sådanne overenskomster fastsatte betingelser at sikre:
Part#II.12.4.a
at tage skridt til gennem egnede tosidede og flersidede overenskomster eller på anden måde og under iagttagelse af de i sådanne overenskomster fastsatte betingelser at sikre: andre kontraherende parters statsborgere ligestilling med deres egne statsborgere for så vidt angår ret til social tryghed, herunder retten til at bevare ydelser fra den sociale tryghed også ved flytning til andre kontraherende parters områder;
Part#II.12.4.b
at tage skridt til gennem egnede tosidede og flersidede overenskomster eller på anden måde og under iagttagelse af de i sådanne overenskomster fastsatte betingelser at sikre: ydelse, bevarelse og generhvervelse af retten til sociale ydelser, f.eks. ved sammenlægning af forsikrings- eller beskæftigelsesperioder tilbagelagt i henhold til hver af de kontraherende parters lovgivning.
Part#II.13
For at sikre en effektiv udøvelse af retten til social og sundhedsmæssig bistand forpligter de kontraherende parter sig til:
Part#II.13.1
at sikre, at enhver, der mangler de tilstrækkelige midler til sit underhold, og som er ude af stand til at skaffe sig sådanne midler ved egen hjælp eller fra andre kilder, i særdeleshed gennem ydelser i henhold til en social tryghedsordning, modtager den fornødne hjælp og under sygdom tillige den pleje, hans tilstand kræver;
Part#II.13.2
to ensure that persons receiving such assistance shall not, for that reason, suffer from a diminution of their political or social rights;
Part#II.13.3
at foreskrive, at enhver skal have ret til gennem en egnet offentlig eller privat hjælpetjeneste at modtage en sådan rådgivning og personlig bistand, som måtte være nødvendig for at forebygge, afhjælpe eller lindre nød for den pågældende eller hans familie;
Part#II.13.4
at anvende de i denne artikels stk. 1, 2 og 3 omhandlede bestemmelser på de øvrige kontraherende parters statsborgere, som lovligt opholder sig på deres område, på lige fod med deres egne statsborgere i overensstemmelse med deres forpligtelser ifølge den i Paris den 11. december 1953 undertegnede europæiske konvention om social og sundhedsmæssig bistand.
Part#I.14
Enhver har ret til at drage nytte af sociale velfærdsforanstaltninger.
Part#II.14.2
at anspore enkeltpersoner samt private eller andre organisationer til at deltage i oprettelsen og driften af sådanne foranstaltninger.
Part#II.16
For at sikre tilstedeværelsen af de nødvendige forudsætninger for, at familien, der er en grundlæggende bestanddel af samfundet, kan nå til fuld udvikling, forpligter de kontraherende parter sig til at fremme den økonomiske, juridiske og sociale beskyttelse af familielivet ved hjælp af sociale ydelser og familieydelser, skatteregler, tilvejebringelse af boliger for familier, hjælp til nygifte og på anden måde.
Part#II.17
For at sikre en effektiv udøvelse af mødres og børns ret til social og økonomisk beskyttelse vil de kontraherende parter træffe alle egnede og nødvendige foranstaltninger i dette øjemed, herunder oprettelse eller opretholdelse af egnede institutioner eller hjælpetjenester.
Part#II.17.1.a
to ensure that children and young persons, taking account of the rights and duties of their parents, have the care, the assistance, the education and the training they need, in particular by providing for the establishment or maintenance of institutions and services sufficient and adequate for this purpose;
Part#II.30
With a view to ensuring the effective exercise of the right to protection against poverty and social exclusion, the Parties undertake:
Part#I.30
Everyone has the right to protection against poverty and social exclusion.
Part#II.30.a
to take measures within the framework of an overall and co-ordinated approach to promote the effective access of persons who live or risk living in a situation of social exclusion or poverty, as well as their families, to, in particular, employment, housing, training, education, culture and social and medical assistance;
Part#II.31
With a view to ensuring the effective exercise of the right to housing, the Parties undertake to take measures designed:
Part#I.31
Everyone has the right to housing.
Part#II.31.1
to promote access to housing of an adequate standard;
Part#II.31.2
to prevent and reduce homelessness with a view to its gradual elimination;
Part#II.31.3
to make the price of housing accessible to those without adequate resources.
European Framework Convention on Minorities
Council of Europe Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
4.2
Parterne forpligter sig til om nødvendigt at tage passende forholdsregler med henblik på inden for alle områder af det økonomiske, sociale, politiske og kulturelle liv at fremme den fulde og effektive ligestilling mellem personer, der tilhører et nationalt mindretal, og personer, der tilhører flertallet. I denne henseende skal de tage passende hensyn til de særlige forhold, som personer, der tilhører nationale mindretal, lever under.
ADRDM
American Declaration on the Rights and Duties of Man
II
All persons are equal before the law and have the rights and duties established in this Declaration, without distinction as to race, sex, language, creed or any other factor.
XI
Every person has the right to the preservation of his health through sanitary and social measures relating to food, clothing, housing and medical care, to the extent permitted by public and community resources
XXIII
Every person has a right to own such private property as meets the essential needs of decent living and helps to maintain the dignity of the individual and of the home.
ACHR
American Convention on Human Rights
1.1
The States Parties to this Convention undertake to respect the rights and freedoms recognized herein and to ensure to all persons subject to their jurisdiction the free and full exercise of those rights and freedoms, without any discrimination for reasons of race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, economic status, birth, or any other social condition.
2
Where the exercise of any of the rights or freedoms referred to in Article 1 is not already ensured by legislative or other provisions, the States Parties undertake to adopt, in accordance with their constitutional processes and the provisions of this Convention, such legislative or other measures as may be necessary to give effect to those rights or freedoms.
21.1
Everyone has the right to the use and enjoyment of his property. The law may subordinate such use and enjoyment to the interest of society.
21.2
No one shall be deprived of his property except upon payment of just compensation, for reasons of public utility or social interest, and in the cases and according to the forms established by law.
21.3
Usury and any other form of exploitation of man by man shall be prohibited by law.
26
The States Parties undertake to adopt measures, both internally and through international cooperation, especially those of an economic and technical nature, with a view to achieving progressively, by legislation or other appropriate means, the full realization of the rights implicit in the economic, social, educational, scientific, and cultural standards set forth in the Charter of the Organization of American States as amended by the Protocol of Buenos Aires.
Protocol of San Salvador
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural rights (Protocol of San Salvador)
3
The State Parties to this Protocol undertake to guarantee the exercise of the rights set forth herein without discrimination of any kind for reasons related to race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinions, national or social origin, economic status, birth or any other social condition.
9.1
Everyone shall have the right to social security protecting him from the consequences of old age and of disability which prevents him, physically or mentally, from securing the means for a dignified and decent existence. In the event of the death of a beneficiary, social security benefits shall be applied to his dependents.
9.2
In the case of persons who are employed, the right to social security shall cover at least medical care and an allowance or retirement benefit in the case of work accidents or occupational disease and, in the case of women, paid maternity leave before and after childbirth.
10.1
Everyone shall have the right to health, understood to mean the enjoyment of the highest level of physical, mental and social well-being.
10.2
In order to ensure the exercise of the right to health, the States Parties agree to recognize health as a public good and, particularly, to adopt the following measures to ensure that right:
10.2.a
Primary health care, that is, essential health care made available to all individuals and families in the community;
10.2.b
Extension of the benefits of health services to all individuals subject to the State's jurisdiction;
10.2.c
Universal immunization against the principal infectious diseases;
10.2.d
Prevention and treatment of endemic, occupational and other diseases;
10.2.e
Education of the population on the prevention and treatment of health problems,
10.2.f
Satisfaction of the health needs of the highest risk groups and of those whose poverty makes them the most vulnerable.
13.1
Everyone has the right to education.
13.2
The States Parties to this Protocol agree that education should be directed towards the full development of the human personality and human dignity and should strengthen respect for human rights, ideological pluralism, fundamental freedoms, justice and peace. They further agree that education ought to enable everyone to participate effectively in a democratic and pluralistic society and achieve a decent existence and should foster understanding, tolerance and friendship among all nations and all racial, ethnic or religious groups and promote activities for the maintenance of peace.
13.3
The States Parties to this Protocol recognize that in order to achieve the full exercise of the right to education:
13.3.a
Primary education should be compulsory and accessible to all without cost;
13.3.b
Secondary education in its different forms, including technical and vocational secondary education, should be made generally available and accessible to all by every appropriate means, and in particular, by the progressive introduction of free education;
13.3.c
Higher education should be made equally accessible to all, on the basis of individual capacity, by every appropriate means, and in particular, by the progressive introduction of free education;
13.3.d
Basic education should be encouraged or intensified as far as possible for those persons who have not received or completed the whole cycle of primary instruction;
13.3.e
Programs of special education should be established for the handicapped, so as to provide special instruction and training to persons with physical disabilities or mental deficiencies.
13.4
In conformity with the domestic legislation of the States Parties, parents should have the right to select the type of education to be given to their children, provided that it conforms to the principles set forth above.
13.5
Nothing in this Protocol shall be interpreted as a restriction of the freedom of individuals and entities to establish and direct educational institutions in accordance with the domestic legislation of the States Parties.
16
Every child, whatever his parentage, has the right to the protection that his status as a minor requires from his family, society and the State. Every child has the right to grow under the protection and responsibility of his parents; save in exceptional, judicially-recognized circumstances, a child of young age ought not to be separated from his mother. Every child has the right to free and compulsory education, at least in the elementary phase, and to continue his training at higher levels of the educational system.
17
Everyone has the right to special protection in old age. With this in view the States Parties agree to take progressively the necessary steps to make this right a reality and, particularly, to:
17.a
Provide suitable facilities, as well as food and specialized medical care, for elderly individuals who lack them and are unable to provide them for themselves;
17.b
Undertake work programs specifically designed to give the elderly the opportunity to engage in a productive activity suited to their abilities and consistent with their vocations or desires;
18
Everyone affected by a diminution of his physical or mental capacities is entitled to receive special attention designed to help him achieve the greatest possible development of his personality. The States Parties agree to adopt such measures as may be necessary for this purpose and, especially, to:
18.a
Undertake programs specifically aimed at providing the handicapped with the resources and environment needed for attaining this goal, including work programs consistent with their possibilities and freely accepted by them or their legal representatives, as the case may be;
18.b
Provide special training to the families of the handicapped in order to help them solve the problems of coexistence and convert them into active agents in the physical, mental and emotional development of the latter;
Inter-American Convention on discrimination against persons with disabilities
Inter-American Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Persons with Disabilities
IV
To achieve the objectives of this Convention, the states parties undertake to:
III
To achieve the objectives of this Convention, the states parties undertake:
II
The objectives of this Convention are to prevent and eliminate all forms of discrimination against persons with disabilities and to promote their full integration into society.
III.1
To adopt the legislative, social, educational, labor-related, or any other measures needed to eliminate discrimination against persons with disabilities and to promote their full integration into society, including, but not limited to:
III.1.a
Measures to eliminate discrimination gradually and to promote integration by government authorities and/or private entities in providing or making available goods, services, facilities, programs, and activities such as employment, transportation, communications, housing, recreation, education, sports, law enforcement and administration of justice, and political and administrative activities;
V.2
The states parties shall create effective communication channels to disseminate among the public and private organizations working with persons with disabilities the normative and juridical advances that may be achieved in order to eliminate discrimination against persons with disabilities
IV.2
Collaborate effectively in:
IV.2.a
Scientific and technological research related to the prevention of disabilities and to the treatment, rehabilitation, and integration into society of persons with disabilities;
IV.2.b
The development of means and resources designed to facilitate or promote the independence, self-sufficiency, and total integration into society of persons with disabilities, under conditions of equality.
ACHPR
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
2
Every individual shall be entitled to the enjoyment of the rights and freedoms recognized and guaranteed in the present Charter without distinction of any kind such as race, ethnic group, colour, sex, language, religion, political or any other opinion, national and social origin, fortune, birth or other status.
14
The right to property shall be guaranteed. It may only be encroached upon in the interest of public need or in the general interest of the community and in accordance with the provisions of appropriate laws.
ACRWC
African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child
1.1
Member States of the Organization of African Unity, Parties to the present Charter shall recognize the rights, freedoms and duties enshrined in this Charter and shall undertake the necessary steps, in accordance with their Constitutional processes and with the provisions of the present Charter, to adopt such legislative or other measures as may be necessary to give effect to the provisions of this Charter.
11.3
State Parties to the present Charter shall take all appropriate measures with a view to achieving the full realization of this right and shall in particular:
11.3.a
provide free and compulsory basic education;
11.3.b
encourage the development of secondary education in its different forms and progressively make it free and accessible to all;
11.3.c
make higher education accessible to all on the basis of capacity and ability by every appropriate means;
11.3.e
take special measures in respect of female, gifted and disadvantaged children, to ensure equal access to education for all sections of the community.
13.1
Every child who is mentally or physically disabled shall have the right to special measures of protection in keeping with his physical and moral needs and under conditions which ensure his dignity, promote his self-reliance and active participation in the community.
13.2
State Parties to the present Charter shall ensure, subject to available resources, to a disabled child and to those responsible for his care, assistance for which application is made and which is appropriate to the child’s condition and in particular shall ensure that the disabled child has effective access to training, preparation for employment and recreation opportunities in a manner conducive to the child achieving the fullest possible social integration, individual development and his/her cultural and moral development.
13.3
The State Parties to the present Charter shall use their available resources with a view to achieving progressively the full convenience of the mentally and physically disabled person to movement and access to public highway buildings and other places to which the disabled may legitimately want to have access to.
14.2
State Parties to the present Charter shall undertake to pursue the full implementation of this right and in particular shall take measures:
14.2.b
to ensure the provision of necessary medical assistance and health care to all children with emphasis on the development of primary health care;
14.2.c
to ensure the provision of adequate nutrition and safe drinking water;
14.2.d
to combat disease and malnutrition within the framework of primary health care through the application of appropriate technology;
14.2.e
to ensure appropriate health care for expectant and nursing mothers;
14.2.f
to develop preventive health care and family life education and provision of service;
14.2.g
to integrate basic health service programmes in national development plans;
14.2.h
to ensure that all sectors of the society, in particular, parents, children, community leaders and community workers are informed and supported in the use of basic knowledge of child health and nutrition, the advantages of breastfeeding, hygiene and environmental sanitation and the prevention of domestic and other accidents;
14.2.i
to ensure the meaningful participation of non-governmental organizations, local communities and the beneficiary population in the planning and management of basic service programmes for children;
14.2.j
to support through technical and financial means, the mobilization of local community resources in the development of primary health care for children.
20.2
State Parties to the present Charter shall in accordance with their means and national conditions take all appropriate measures:
20.2.a
to assist parents and other persons responsible for the child and in case of need, provide material assistance and support programmes particularly with regard to nutrition, health, education, clothing and housing;
20.2.b
to assist parents and others responsible for the child in the performance of child-rearing and ensure the development of institutions responsible for providing care of children;
20.2.c
to ensure that the children of working parents are provided with care services and facilities.
Maputo Protocol
Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa
2.1
States Parties shall combat all forms of discrimination against women through appropriate legislative, institutional and other measures. In this regard they shall:
2.1.a
include in their national constitutions and other legislative instruments, if not already done, the principle of equality between women and men and ensure its effective application;
6
States Parties shall ensure that women and men enjoy equal rights and are regarded as equal partners in marriage. They shall enact appropriate national legislative measures to guarantee that:
6.j
during her marriage, a woman shall have the right to acquire her own property and to administer and manage it freely.
7
States Parties shall enact appropriate legislation to ensure that women and men enjoy the same rights in case of separation, divorce or annulment of marriage. In this regard, they shall ensure that:
7.d
in case of separation, divorce or annulment of marriage, women and men shall have the right to an equitable sharing of the joint property deriving from the marriage;
12.1
States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to:
12.1.a
eliminate all forms of discrimination against women and guarantee equal opportunity and access in the sphere of education and training;
13
States Parties shall adopt and enforce legislative and other measures to guarantee women equal opportunities in work and career advancement and other economic opportunities. In this respect, they shall:
13.f
establish a system of protection and social insurance for women working in the informal sector and sensitise them to adhere to it;
14.2
States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to:
14.2.a
provide adequate, affordable and accessible health services, including information, education and communication programmes to women especially those in rural areas;
14.2.b
establish and strengthen existing pre-natal, delivery and post-natal health and nutritional services for women during pregnancy and while they are breast-feeding;
15
States Parties shall ensure that women have the right to nutritious and adequate food. In this regard, they shall take appropriate measures to:
15.a
provide women with access to clean drinking water, sources of domestic fuel, land, and the means of producing nutritious food;
15.b
establish adequate systems of supply and storage to ensure food security
16
Women shall have the right to equal access to housing and to acceptable living conditions in a healthy environment. To ensure this right, States Parties shall grant to women, whatever their marital status, access to adequate housing.
18.1
Women shall have the right to live in a healthy and sustainable environment.
18.2
States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to:
18.2.a
ensure greater participation of women in the planning, management and preservation of the environment and the sustainable use of natural resources at all levels;
18.2.c
protect and enable the development of women’s indigenous knowledge systems;
19
Women shall have the right to fully enjoy their right to sustainable development. In this connection, the States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to:
19.c
promote women’s access to and control over productive resources such as land and guarantee their right to property;
19.d
promote women’s access to credit, training, skills development and extension services at rural and urban levels in order to provide women with a higher quality of life and reduce the level of poverty among women;
21.1
A widow shall have the right to an equitable share in the inheritance of the property of her husband. A widow shall have the right to continue to live in the matrimonial house. In case of remarriage, she shall retain this right if the house belongs to her or she has inherited it.
21.2
Women and men shall have the right to inherit, in equitable shares, their parents' properties
23
The States Parties undertake to:
23.a
ensure the protection of women with disabilities and take specific measures commensurate with their physical, economic and social needs to facilitate their access to employment, professional and vocational training as well as their participation in decision-making;
24
The States Parties undertake to:
24.a
ensure the protection of poor women and women heads of families including women from marginalized population groups and provide an environment suitable to their condition and their special physical, economic and social needs;
CBD
Convention on Biological Diversity
8
Hver kontraherende part skal, så vidt muligt og alt efter omstændighederne:
8 Hver kontraherende part skal, så vidt muligt og alt efter omstændighederne:
8.j
Hver kontraherende part skal, så vidt muligt og alt efter omstændighederne: med forbehold af partens nationale lovgivning respektere, beskytte og bevare viden, nyskabelser og praksis, der findes hos indfødte og lokale samfund med en traditionel levevis, som har betydning for bevaring og bæredygtig udnyttelse af den biologiske mangfoldighed, og fremme udbredt anvendelse af viden, nyskabelser og praksis af denne art, med indehavernes godkendelse og deltagelse, og anspore til retfærdig fordeling af fordelene ved udnyttelsen af viden, nyskabelser og praksis af denne art
10
Alle de kontraherende parter skal, så vidt muligt og alt efter omstændighederne:
10 Alle de kontraherende parter skal, så vidt muligt og alt efter omstændighederne:
10.c
beskytte og fremme sædvanemæssig udnyttelse af de biologiske ressourcer i overensstemmelse med den traditionelle kultur, når denne er forenelig med hensynet til bevaring eller bæredygtig udnyttelse
10 Alle de kontraherende parter skal, så vidt muligt og alt efter omstændighederne:
10.d
hjælpe lokale befolkninger med at udvikle og gennemføre udbedrende foranstaltninger i beskadigede områder, hvor den biologiske mangfoldighed er aftaget; og
UNCCD
UN Convention to Combat Desertification
10.3.c
oprettelse og/eller styrkelse af systemer for fødevaresikkerhed, herunder oplagrings- og afsætningsfaciliteter, især i landdistrikter
10.4
Under hensyntagen til de særlige forhold og behov, der gør sig gældende for hver af de ramte landeparter, omfatter de nationale handlingsprogrammer efter omstændighederne bl.a. foranstaltninger på nogle af eller alle følgende prioriterede områder i forbindelse med bekæmpelse af ørkendannelse og afhjælpning af virkningerne af tørke i de ramte områder og for deres befolkninger: fremme af alternative næringsveje og forbedring af det nationale økonomiske klima med henblik på styrkelse af programmer for fattigdomsbekæmpelse og øget fødevaresikkerhed; befolkningsdynamik; bæredygtig forvaltning af naturressourcer; bæredygtige landbrugsmetoder; udvikling og effektiv udnyttelse af forskellige energikilder; institutionelle og juridiske rammer; styrkelse af kompetencen inden for vurderinger og systematiske observationer, herunder hydrologiske og meteorologiske tjenester, og kapacitetsopbygning, uddannelse og folkeoplysning.
16
The Parties agree, according to their respective capabilities, to integrate and coordinate the collection, analysis and exchange of relevant short term and long term data and information to ensure systematic observation of land degradation in affected areas and to understand better and assess the processes and effects of drought and desertification. This would help accomplish, inter alia, early warning and advance planning for periods of adverse climatic variation in a form suited for practical application by users at all levels, including especially local populations. To this end, they shall, as appropriate:
16.g
Parterne er enige om under hensyntagen til deres respektive muligheder at integrere og koordinere indsamlingen, analysen og udvekslingen af relevante kort- og langsigtede data og oplysninger for at sikre en systematisk observation af forringelsen af jorden i de ramte områder og nå frem til en bedre forståelse og vurdering af tørke- og ørkendannelsesprocesserne og deres virkninger. Dette skulle bidrage til bl.a. indførelse af tidlig varsling og forhåndsplanlægning for perioder med ugunstige klimavariationer i en form, der lader sig anvende i praksis af brugere på alle niveauer, herunder navnlig den lokale befolkning. I det øjemed bestræber parterne sig på:
17.1
Parterne forpligter sig til i overensstemmelse med deres respektive muligheder at fremme teknisk og videnskabeligt samarbejde på områderne bekæmpelse af ørkendannelse og afhjælpning af virkningerne af tørke gennem egnede nationale, subregionale, regionale og internationale institutioner. I det øjemed støtter de forskningsaktiviteter, der:
17.1.c
beskytter, integrerer, styrker og validerer traditionel og lokal viden, know-how og praksis, idet parterne i overensstemmelse med deres respektive nationale lovgivning og/eller politik sikrer, at ejerne af denne viden på et rimeligt grundlag og gensidigt aftalte betingelser får et direkte udbytte af en eventuel kommerciel udnyttelse af den eller en eventuel teknologisk udvikling, der hidrører fra den
19.1
Parterne erkender betydningen af kapacitetsopbygning - det vil sige institutionsopbygning, uddannelse og udvikling af relevant lokal og national kapacitet - i bestræbelserne på at bekæmpe ørkendannelse og afhjælpe virkningerne af tørke. De fremmer efter omstændighederne kapacitetsopbygning ved:
19.1.c
at oprette og/eller styrke konsulent- og hjælpetjenester med henblik på en mere effektiv udbredelse af relevante teknologiske metoder og teknikker og at oplære konsulenter og medlemmer af organisationer i landdistrikterne i deltagelsesbaserede metoder til bevarelse og bæredygtig udnyttelse af naturressourcerne
19.1.d
så vidt muligt at fremme anvendelsen og udbredelsen af lokalbefolkningernes viden, know-how og praksis inden for tekniske samarbejdsprogrammer
19.1.e
按照现代社会经济情况，在必要时改造有关的无害环境技术以及农牧业中的传统方法；
19.1.f
At stille passende uddannelse og teknologi til rådighed i forbindelse med udnyttelsen af alternative energikilder, især vedvarende energikilder, specielt i det øjemed at mindske afhængigheden af brændselstræ
19.1.h
på nye måder at fremme alternative leveveje, herunder uddannelse i nye færdigheder
1.5

Inden 2030 skal modstandsdygtigheden opbygges hos de fattige og hos mennesker, der lever i udsatte situationer, og deres eksponering og sårbarhed over for klimarelaterede ekstreme hændelser og andre økonomiske, sociale og miljømæssige chok og katastrofer skal reduceres.

Indicators
1.5.1
Antal af døde, savnede, og personer berørte af katastrofer pr. 100.000 mennesker
1.5.2
Direkte katastroferelaterede økonomiske tab i forhold til globalt bruttonationalprodukt (BNP)
1.5.3
Antal af lande med nationale og lokale strategier for reduktion af katastroferisici
1.5.4
Proportion of local governments that adopt and implement local disaster risk reduction strategies in line with national disaster risk reduction strategies
 UDHR
Verdenserklæringen om menneskerettighederne
3
Enhver har ret til liv, frihed og personlig sikkerhed.
ICCPR
International konvention om borgerlige og politiske rettigheder
6.1
Ethvert menneske har en naturgiven ret til livet. Denne ret skal beskyttes ved lov. Ingen må vilkårligt berøves livet.
ICESCR
Den internationale konvention om økonomiske, sociale og kulturelle rettigheder
12.2 De foranstaltninger, deltagerne i denne konvention skal træffe for at opnå den fulde virkeliggørelse af denne ret, skal omfatte sådanne som er nødvendige for at
12.2.b
forbedre alle sider af de hygiejniske forhold i det menneskelige miljø og på arbejdspladsen;
CRPD
FN’s konvention om rettigheder for personer med handicap
10
Deltagerstaterne bekræfter på ny, at ethvert menneske har en naturgiven ret til livet, og skal træffe alle nødvendige foranstaltninger til at sikre, at personer med handicap effektivt kan nyde denne rettighed på lige fod med andre.
11
Deltagerstaterne skal i overensstemmelse med deres forpligtelser i henhold til folkeretten, herunder den humanitære folkeret og de internationale menneskerettigheder, træffe alle nødvendige foranstaltninger til at sikre personer med handicap beskyttelse og sikkerhed i risikosituationer, herunder væbnede konflikter, humanitære nødsituationer og naturkatastrofer.
ICRMW
Internationale konvention om beskyttelse af rettigheder for vandrende arbejdstagere og deres familiemedlemmer
9
Retten til liv for vandrende arbejdstagere og deres familiemedlemmer skal beskyttes ved lov.
DEVAW
Erklæring om afskaffelse af vold mod kvinder
3 Women are entitled to the equal enjoyment and protection of all human rights and fundamental freedoms in the political, economic, social, cultural, civil or any other field. These rights include, inter alia:
3.a
The right to life;
Escazú Agreement
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean
1
The objective of the present Agreement is to guarantee the full and effective implementation in Latin America and the Caribbean of the rights of access to environmental information, public participation in the environmental decision-making process and access to justice in environmental matters, and the creation and strengthening of capacities and cooperation, contributing to the protection of the right of every person of present and future generations to live in a healthy environment and to sustainable development.
4.1
Each Party shall guarantee the right of every person to live in a healthy environment and any other universally-recognized human right related to the present Agreement.
5.2
The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes:
5.2 The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes:
5.2.a
requesting and receiving information from competent authorities without mentioning any special interest or explaining the reasons for the request;
5.2 The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes:
5.2.b
being informed promptly whether the requested information is in possession or not of the competent authority receiving the request;
5.2 The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes:
5.2.c
being informed of the right to challenge and appeal when information is not delivered, and of the requirements for exercising this right.
5.3
Each Party shall facilitate access to environmental information for persons or groups in vulnerable situations, establishing procedures for the provision of assistance, from the formulation of requests through to the delivery of the information, taking into account their conditions and specificities, for the purpose of promoting access and participation under equal conditions.
5.4
Each Party shall guarantee that the above-mentioned persons or groups in vulnerable situations, including indigenous peoples and ethnic groups, receive assistance in preparing their requests and obtain a response.
6.4
Each Party shall take steps to establish a pollutant release and transfer register covering air, water, soil and subsoil pollutants, as well as materials and waste in its jurisdiction. This register will be established progressively and updated periodically.
6.5
Each Party shall guarantee that in the case of an imminent threat to public health or the environment, the relevant competent authority shall immediately disclose and disseminate through the most effective means all pertinent information in its possession that could help the public take measures to prevent or limit potential damage. Each Party shall develop and implement an early warning system using available mechanisms.
6.6
In order to facilitate access by persons or groups in vulnerable situations to information that particularly affects them, each Party shall endeavour, where applicable, to ensure that the competent authorities disseminate environmental information in the various languages used in the country, and prepare alternative formats that are comprehensible to those groups, using suitable channels of communication.
7.2
Each Party shall guarantee mechanisms for the participation of the public in decision-making processes, revisions, re-examinations or updates with respect to projects and activities, and in other processes for granting environmental permits that have or may have a significant impact on the environment, including when they may affect health.
7.3
Each Party shall promote the participation of the public in decision-making processes, revisions, re-examinations or updates other than those referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article with respect to environmental matters of public interest, such as land-use planning, policies, strategies, plans, programmes, rules and regulations, which have or may have a significant impact on the environment.
7.4
Each Party shall adopt measures to ensure that the public can participate in the decision-making process from the early stages, so that due consideration can be given to the observations of the public, thus contributing to the process. To that effect, each Party shall provide the public with the necessary information in a clear, timely and comprehensive manner, to give effect to its right to participate in the decision-making process.
7.14
The public authorities shall make efforts to identify and support persons or groups in vulnerable situations in order to engage them in an active, timely and effective manner in participation mechanisms. For these purposes, appropriate means and formats will be considered, in order to eliminate barriers to participation.
7.15
In the implementation of the present Agreement, each Party shall guarantee that its domestic legislation and international obligations in relation to the rights of indigenous peoples and local communities are observed.
7.16
The public authority shall make efforts to identify the public directly affected by the projects or activities that have or may have a significant impact on the environment and shall promote specific actions to facilitate their participation.
10.2
Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2 Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.a
train authorities and civil servants on environmental access rights;
10.2 Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.b
develop and strengthen environmental law and access rights awareness-raising and capacity-building programmes for, inter alia, the public, judicial and administrative officials, national human rights institutions and jurists;
10.2 Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.c
provide the competent institutions and entities with adequate equipment and resources;
10.2 Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.d
promote education and training on, and raise public awareness of, environmental matters, through, inter alia, basic educational modules on access rights for students at all levels of education;
10.2 Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.e
develop specific measures for persons or groups in vulnerable situations, such as providing interpreters or translators in languages other than official languages when necessary;
10.2 Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.f
acknowledge the importance of associations, organizations or groups that train the public on or raise public awareness of access rights;
10.2 Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.g
strengthen capabilities to collect, retain and evaluate environmental information.
ADRDM
American Declaration on the Rights and Duties of Man
I
Every human being has the right to life, liberty and the security of his person.
ACHR
American Convention on Human Rights
4.1
Every person has the right to have his life respected. This right shall be protected by law and, in general, from the moment of conception. No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his life.
Protocol of San Salvador
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural rights (Protocol of San Salvador)
11.1
Everyone shall have the right to live in a healthy environment and to have access to basic public services.
11.2
The States Parties shall promote the protection, preservation, and improvement of the environment.
Inter-American Convention on discrimination against persons with disabilities
Inter-American Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Persons with Disabilities
III
To achieve the objectives of this Convention, the states parties undertake:
II
The objectives of this Convention are to prevent and eliminate all forms of discrimination against persons with disabilities and to promote their full integration into society.
III.1
To adopt the legislative, social, educational, labor-related, or any other measures needed to eliminate discrimination against persons with disabilities and to promote their full integration into society, including, but not limited to:
III.1.a
Measures to eliminate discrimination gradually and to promote integration by government authorities and/or private entities in providing or making available goods, services, facilities, programs, and activities such as employment, transportation, communications, housing, recreation, education, sports, law enforcement and administration of justice, and political and administrative activities;
III.2
To work on a priority basis in the following areas:
III.2.a
Prevention of all forms of preventable disabilities;
Convention of Belém do Pará
Inter-American Convention on the Prevention, Punishment and Eradication of Violence Against Women
4
Every woman has the right to the recognition, enjoyment, exercise and protection of all human rights and freedoms embodied in regional and international human rights instruments. These rights include, among others:
4.a
The right to have her life respected;
ACHPR
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
4
Human beings are inviolable. Every human being shall be entitled to respect for his life and the integrity of his person. No one may be arbitrarily deprived of this right.
24
All peoples shall have the right to a general satisfactory environment favourable to their development.
ACRWC
African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child
5.1
Every child has an inherent right to life. This right shall be protected by law.
5.2
State Parties to the present Charter shall ensure, to the maximum extent possible, the survival, protection and development of the child.
Maputo Protocol
Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa
4.1
Every woman shall be entitled to respect for her life and the integrity and security of her person. All forms of exploitation, cruel, inhuman or degrading punishment and treatment shall be prohibited.
18.1
Women shall have the right to live in a healthy and sustainable environment.
24
The States Parties undertake to:
24.a
ensure the protection of poor women and women heads of families including women from marginalized population groups and provide an environment suitable to their condition and their special physical, economic and social needs;
UNFCCC
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
2
Endemålet med denne konvention og alle hertil knyttede retlige instrumenter, som parternes konference måtte vedtage, er, i overensstemmelse med de relevante bestemmelser i konventionen, at opnå en stabilisering af koncentrationerne af drivhusgasser i atmosfæren på et niveau, som kan forhindre farlig antropo gen indvirkning på klimasystemet. Dette niveau bør realiseres inden for en tidsramme, der er tilstrækkelig til at sikre, at økosystemerne kan tilpasse sig naturligt til klimaændringerne, til at fødevareproduktionen ikke trues, og til at den økonomiske udvikling kan fortsætte på et bæredygtigt grundlag.
3
Parterne følger bl.a. nedenstående principper i deres foranstaltninger til at opfylde konventionens mål og gennemføre dens bestemmelser:
3.3
Parterne bør træffe forsigtighedsforanstaltninger til at foregribe, forhindre eller mind ske årsagerne til klimaændringer og afbøde de skadelige virkninger heraf. Er der risiko for alvorlige eller uoprettelige skader, bør mangel på videnskabeligt baseret sikkerhed ikke bruges som et påskud til at udsætte sådanne foranstalt ninger, da politikker og foranstaltninger til imødegåelse af klimaændringer bør være om kostningseffektive, så de kan medføre globale fordele til de lavest mulige omkostninger. I det te øjemed bør der i disse politikker og foranstaltninger tages hensyn til de forskellige socioøkonomiske forhold, de bør være omfattende, dække alle relevante kilder, dræn og reservoirer for drivhusgasser samt omfatte tilpasningstiltag og tage sigte på alle samfundssektorer.
3.4
Parterne har ret til og bør fremme bæredygtig udvikling. Politikker og foranstaltninger til at beskytte klimasystemet mod menneskeskabte ændringer bør være tilpasset de enkelte parters særlige omstændigheder og bør være integreret i de nationale udviklingsprogram mer, da økonomisk udvikling er en væsentlig forudsætning for, at der kan træffes foranstaltninger til imødegåelse af klimaændringer.
4.1
Alle parterne skal, under hensyntagen til deres fælles, men differentierede ansvar og deres særlige nationale og regionale udviklingsprioriteringer, mål og omstændigheder:
4.1.b
opstille, gennemføre, offentliggøre og jævnligt ajourføre nationale, og, hvor det måtte være relevant, regionale programmer for foranstaltninger til at imødegå klimaændringer under hensyntagen til kilderne for antropogene og drænene for optagelse af alle drivhusgasser, der ikke er reguleret af Montreal-protokollen, og foranstaltninger til at fremme hensigtsmæssig tilpasning til klimaændringer;
Paris Agreement
Paris Agreement
2.1
Formålet med denne aftale, som forbedrer gennemførelsen af konventionen, herunder af dennes mål, er at styrke den globale reaktion på truslen fra klimaændringer inden for rammerne af bæredygtig udvikling og indsatsen for at udrydde fattigdom, bl.a. ved at:
2.1.a
holde stigningen i den globale gennemsnitstemperatur til et godt stykke under 2 °C over det førindustrielle niveau og fortsætte bestræbelserne på at begrænse temperaturstigningen til 1,5 °C i forhold til det førindustrielle niveau, idet det erkendes, at dette vil reducere risiciene ved og virkningerne af klimaændringer væsentligt
2.1.b
øge tilpasningsevnen over for de skadelige virkninger af klimaændringer og fremme modstandsdygtigheden over for klimaændringer og en udvikling med lave drivhusgasemissioner på en måde, der ikke er til fare for fødevareproduktionen, og
2.1.c
lede finansielle strømme i retning af lave drivhusgasemissioner og klimarobust udvikling.
4.1
For at nå det langsigtede temperaturmål, som er fastlagt i artikel 2, sigter parterne mod at nå toppen af drivhusgasemissionerne så hurtigt som muligt globalt set, samtidig med at det anerkendes, at udviklingslandsparterne vil være længere om at nå toppen; parterne sigter mod derefter at gennemføre hurtige reduktioner i overensstemmelse med den bedste forhåndenværende videnskab, således at der i anden halvdel af dette århundrede opnås balance mellem menneskeskabte drivhusgasemissioner fordelt på kilder og optaget heraf fordelt på dræn, hvilket skal ske på et retfærdigt grundlag og inden for rammerne af bæredygtig udvikling og indsatsen for at udrydde fattigdom.
7.1
Hermed fastlægger parterne den globale målsætning for tilpasning via forbedring af tilpasningskapaciteten, styrkelse af modstandsdygtigheden og mindskelse af sårbarheden over for klimaændringer med henblik på at bidrage til bæredygtig udvikling og sikre en tilstrækkelig tilpasningsindsats inden for rammerne af det temperaturmål, der omhandles i artikel 2.
7.2
Parterne erkender, at tilpasning er en global udfordring, som alle står over for, med lokale, subnationale, regionale og internationale dimensioner, og at tilpasning er en nøglekomponent i og bidrager til den langsigtede globale indsats over for klimaændringer for at beskytte mennesker, indkomstmuligheder og økosystemer, idet der tages hensyn til de presserende og øjeblikkelige behov hos de udviklingslandsparter, som er særligt sårbare over for klimaændringernes skadelige virkninger.
7.5
Parterne erkender, at tilpasningsindsatsen bør være landestyret, ligestillingsorienteret, deltagelsesbaseret og fuldt gennemsigtig, tage hensyn til sårbare grupper, samfund og økosystemer, og at den bør bygge på og følge den bedste forhåndenværende videnskabelige dokumentation og, hvor det er relevant, traditionel viden, indfødtes viden og lokale vidensystemer med henblik på at integrere tilpasningen i relevante socioøkonomiske og miljømæssige politikker og foranstaltninger, hvor det er relevant.
7.9
Hver part tager, hvor det er relevant, del i planlægningsprocesser med henblik på tilpasning og gennemførelsen af foranstaltninger, herunder udarbejdelse og forbedring af de relevante planer, politikker og/eller bidrag, som kan omfatte følgende:
7.9.a
gennemførelse af tilpasningsforanstaltninger, -projekter og/eller -bestræbelser
7.9.b
The process to formulate and implement national adaptation plans;
7.9.c
vurdering af virkninger af og sårbarhed over for klimaændringer med henblik på at formulere nationalt bestemte prioriterede foranstaltninger under hensyntagen til sårbare mennesker, steder og økosystemer
7.9.d
overvågning og evaluering af og læring fra tilpasningsplaner, -politikker, -programmer og -foranstaltninger og
7.9.e
opbygning af modstandsdygtigheden i socioøkonomiske og økologiske systemer, bl.a. via økonomisk diversificering og bæredygtig forvaltning af naturressourcer.
8.1
Parterne anerkender vigtigheden af at undgå, minimere og adressere tab og skader i forbindelse med de skadelige virkninger af klimaændringer, herunder ekstreme vejrbegivenheder og langsomt opståede begivenheder, og den rolle, som bæredygtig udvikling spiller med hensyn til at reducere risikoen for tab og skader.
8.4
Samarbejde og facilitering med henblik på at øge forståelse, indsats og støtte kan således omfatte følgende:
8.4.a
Early warning systems;
8.4.b
Emergency preparedness;
8.4.c
Slow onset events;
8.4.d
begivenheder, der kan medføre uoprettelige og varige tab og skader
8.4.e
Comprehensive risk assessment and management;
8.4.f
faciliteter til risikoforsikring, fordeling af beskyttelse mod klimarisici og andre forsikringsløsninger
8.4.g
и
8.4.h
lokalsamfundenes modstandsdygtighed, indtjeningsmuligheder og økosystemer.
UNCCD
UN Convention to Combat Desertification
3
Ved virkeliggørelsen af denne konventions mål og gennemførelsen af dens bestemmelser lader parterne sig lede af bl.a. følgende principper:
3.a
parterne bør sikre, at beslutningerne om udformning og gennemførelse af programmer til bekæmpelse af ørkendannelse og/eller afhjælpning af virkningerne af tørke træffes med deltagelse af befolkningen og lokalsamfundene, og at der på de højere niveauer skabes et gunstigt klima, der kan lette indsatsen på nationalt og lokalt niveau
4.2
For at virkeliggøre denne konventions mål må parterne:
4.2.a
For at virkeliggøre denne konventions mål må parterne: anvende en integreret tilgang til de fysiske, biologiske og socioøkonomiske aspekter af ørkendannelse og tørke
4.2.c
دماج استراتيجيات استئصال الفقر في جهود مكافحة التصحر وتخفيف آثار اجلفاف؛
5
Ud over forpligtelserne i henhold til artikel 4 forpligter de ramte landeparter sig til:
5.c
معاجلة الأسباب الأساسية للتصحر وإيلاء اهتمام خاص للعوامل الاجتماعية - الاقتصادية التي تسهم في عمليات التصحر
10.2
De nationale handlingsprogrammer skal vise, hvilken rolle der tillægges henholdsvis regeringen, lokalsamfundene og brugerne af jorden, og hvilke ressourcer der er til rådighed og behov for. De skal bl.a.:

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