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الأهداف المقاصد الآليات وصف المقال
1

القضاء على الفقر بجميع أشكاله في كل مكان.

1.4

ضمان تمتّع جميع الرجال والنساء، ولا سيما الفقراء والضعفاء منهم، بنفس الحقوق في الحصول على الموارد الاقتصادية، وكذلك حصولهم على الخدمات الأساسية، وعلى حق ملكية الأراضي والتصرّف فيها وغيره من الحقوق المتعلّقة بأشكال الملكية الأخرى، وبالميراث، وبالحصول على الموارد الطبيعية، والتكنولوجيا الجديدة الملائمة، والخدمات المالية، بما في ذلك التمويل المتناهي الصغر، بحلول عام 2030.

Indicators
1.4.1
Proportion of population living in households with access to basic services
1.4.2
Proportion of total adult population with secure tenure rights to land, (a) with legally recognized documentation, and (b) who perceive their rights to land as secure, by sex and type of tenure
 الاتفاقية الدولية لحماية حقوق جميع العمال المهاجرين وأفراد أسرهم 30 لكل طفل من أطفال العامل المهاجر الحق الأساسي في الحصول على التعليم على أساس المساواة في المعاملة مع رعايا الدولة المعنية. ولا يجوز رفض أو تقييد إمكانية الالتحاق بالمؤسسات الحكومية للتعليم قبل المدرسي أو بالمدارس بسبب الوضع غير النظامي من حيث الإقامة أو الاستخدام لأي من الأبوين، أو بسبب الوضع غير النظامي لاقامة الطفل في دولة العمل.
إعلان الأمم المتحدة بشأن حقوق الشعوب الأصلية 14.2 لأفراد الشعوب الأصلية، ولا سيما الأطفال، الحق في الحصول من الدولة على التعليم بجميع مستوياته وأشكاله دونما تمييز.
21.1 للشعوب الأصلية الحق، دونما تمييز، في تحسين أوضاعها الاقتصادية والاجتماعية، ولا سيما في مجالات التعليم والعمالة والتدريب المهني وإعادة التدريب والإسكان والصرف الصحي والصحة والضمان الاجتماعي.
21.2 للشعوب الأصلية الحق، دونما تمييز، في تحسين أوضاعها الاقتصادية والاجتماعية، ولا سيما في مجالات التعليم والعمالة والتدريب المهني وإعادة التدريب والإسكان والصرف الصحي والصحة والضمان الاجتماعي.
24.2 لأفراد الشعوب الأصلية حق متكافئ في التمتع بأعلى مستوى يمكن بلوغه من معايير الصحة الجسدية والعقلية. وعلى الدول أن تتخذ الخطوات اللازمة بغية التوصل تدريجيا إلى إعمال هذا الحق إعمالا كاملا.
26.1 للشعوب الأصلية الحق في الأراضي والأقاليم والموارد التي امتلكتها أو شغلتها بصفة تقليدية، أو التي استخدمتها أو اكتسبتها بخلاف ذلك.
39 للشعوب الأصلية الحق في الحصول على مساعدات مالية وتقنية من الدول وعن طريق التعاون الدولي، من أجل التمتع بالحقوق المنصوص عليها في هذا الإعلان.
البروتوكول الإضافي للاتفاقية الأوروبية لحماية حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية 1 لكل شــخص طبيعــي أو اعتباري الحق في احتــرام ممتلكاته. لا يجوز حرمــان أي إنســان مــن ملكيتــه إلا بســبب المنفعة العامــة ووفقاً للشــروط المنصوص عليها في القانون وفي المبــادئ العامة للقانون الدولي. ّ لا تخل الأحكام الســابقة بالحق الذي تمتلكه الدول في إنفاذ القوانين التي ترى أنها ضرورية لتنظيم استخدام الممتلكات وفقاً للمصلحة َ العامة أو لتأمين دفع الضرائب أو غيرها من الإسهامات أو الغرامات.
European Social Charter (Revised) Part II The Parties undertake, as provided for in Part III, to consider themselves bound by the obligations laid down in the following articles and paragraphs.
Part#I.8 Employed women, in case of maternity, have the right to a special protection.
Part#II.8 With a view to ensuring the effective exercise of the right of employed women to the protection of maternity, the Parties undertake:
Part#II.8.1 to provide either by paid leave, by adequate social security benefits or by benefits from public funds for employed women to take leave before and after childbirth up to a total of at least fourteen weeks;
Part#II.11 With a view to ensuring the effective exercise of the right to protection of health, the Parties undertake, either directly or in cooperation with public or private organisations, to take appropriate measures designed inter alia:
Part#II.11.1 to remove as far as possible the causes of ill-health;
Part#II.11.2 to provide advisory and educational facilities for the promotion of health and the encouragement of individual responsibility in matters of health;
Part#II.12 For at sikre en effektiv udøvelse af retten til social tryghed forpligter de kontraherende parter sig til:
Part#I.12 All workers and their dependents have the right to social security.
Part#II.12.1 to establish or maintain a system of social security;
Part#II.12.2 to maintain the social security system at a satisfactory level at least equal to that necessary for the ratification of the European Code of Social Security;
Part#II.12.3 to endeavour to raise progressively the system of social security to a higher level;
Part#II.12.4 to take steps, by the conclusion of appropriate bilateral and multilateral agreements or by other means, and subject to the conditions laid down in such agreements, in order to ensure:
Part#II.12.4.a equal treatment with their own nationals of the nationals of other Parties in respect of social security rights, including the retention of benefits arising out of social security legislation, whatever movements the persons protected may undertake between the territories of the Parties;
Part#II.12.4.b the granting, maintenance and resumption of social security rights by such means as the accumulation of insurance or employment periods completed under the legislation of each of the Parties.
Part#II.13 With a view to ensuring the effective exercise of the right to social and medical assistance, the Parties undertake:
Part#II.13.1 to ensure that any person who is without adequate resources and who is unable to secure such resources either by his own efforts or from other sources, in particular by benefits under a social security scheme, be granted adequate assistance, and, in case of sickness, the care necessitated by his condition;
Part#II.13.2 обеспечить, чтобы лица, пользующиеся подобной помощью, не ущемлялись в этой связи в своих политических и социальных правах;
Part#II.13.3 to provide that everyone may receive by appropriate public or private services such advice and personal help as may be required to prevent, to remove, or to alleviate personal or family want;
Part#II.13.4 to apply the provisions referred to in paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 of this article on an equal footing with their nationals to nationals of other Parties lawfully within their territories, in accordance with their obligations under the European Convention on Social and Medical Assistance, signed at Paris on 11 December 1953.
Part#I.14 Everyone has the right to benefit from social welfare services.
Part#II.14.2 to encourage the participation of individuals and voluntary or other organisations in the establishment and maintenance of such services.
Part#II.16 With a view to ensuring the necessary conditions for the full development of the family, which is a fundamental unit of society, the Parties undertake to promote the economic, legal and social protection of family life by such means as social and family benefits, fiscal arrangements, provision of family housing, benefits for the newly married and other appropriate means.
Part#II.17 With a view to ensuring the effective exercise of the right of children and young persons to grow up in an environment which encourages the full development of their personality and of their physical and mental capacities, the Parties undertake, either directly or in co-operation with public and private organisations, to take all appropriate and necessary measures designed:
Part#II.17.1.a to ensure that children and young persons, taking account of the rights and duties of their parents, have the care, the assistance, the education and the training they need, in particular by providing for the establishment or maintenance of institutions and services sufficient and adequate for this purpose;
Part#I.30 Everyone has the right to protection against poverty and social exclusion.
Part#II.30 With a view to ensuring the effective exercise of the right to protection against poverty and social exclusion, the Parties undertake:
Part#II.30.a to take measures within the framework of an overall and co-ordinated approach to promote the effective access of persons who live or risk living in a situation of social exclusion or poverty, as well as their families, to, in particular, employment, housing, training, education, culture and social and medical assistance;
Part#I.31 Everyone has the right to housing.
Part#II.31 With a view to ensuring the effective exercise of the right to housing, the Parties undertake to take measures designed:
Part#II.31.1 to promote access to housing of an adequate standard;
Part#II.31.2 предотвращать бездомность и сокращать ее масштабы с целью ее постепенной ликвидации
Part#II.31.3 to make the price of housing accessible to those without adequate resources.
Council of Europe Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities 4.2 The Parties undertake to adopt, where necessary, adequate measures in order to promote, in all areas of economic, social, political and cultural life, full and effective equality between persons belonging to a national minority and those belonging to the majority. In this respect, they shall take due account of the specific conditions of the persons belonging to national minorities.
American Declaration on the Rights and Duties of Man II All persons are equal before the law and have the rights and duties established in this Declaration, without distinction as to race, sex, language, creed or any other factor.
XI Every person has the right to the preservation of his health through sanitary and social measures relating to food, clothing, housing and medical care, to the extent permitted by public and community resources
XXIII Every person has a right to own such private property as meets the essential needs of decent living and helps to maintain the dignity of the individual and of the home.
American Convention on Human Rights 1.1 The States Parties to this Convention undertake to respect the rights and freedoms recognized herein and to ensure to all persons subject to their jurisdiction the free and full exercise of those rights and freedoms, without any discrimination for reasons of race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, economic status, birth, or any other social condition.
2 Where the exercise of any of the rights or freedoms referred to in Article 1 is not already ensured by legislative or other provisions, the States Parties undertake to adopt, in accordance with their constitutional processes and the provisions of this Convention, such legislative or other measures as may be necessary to give effect to those rights or freedoms.
21.1 Everyone has the right to the use and enjoyment of his property. The law may subordinate such use and enjoyment to the interest of society.
21.2 No one shall be deprived of his property except upon payment of just compensation, for reasons of public utility or social interest, and in the cases and according to the forms established by law.
21.3 Usury and any other form of exploitation of man by man shall be prohibited by law.
26 The States Parties undertake to adopt measures, both internally and through international cooperation, especially those of an economic and technical nature, with a view to achieving progressively, by legislation or other appropriate means, the full realization of the rights implicit in the economic, social, educational, scientific, and cultural standards set forth in the Charter of the Organization of American States as amended by the Protocol of Buenos Aires.
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural rights (Protocol of San Salvador) 3 The State Parties to this Protocol undertake to guarantee the exercise of the rights set forth herein without discrimination of any kind for reasons related to race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinions, national or social origin, economic status, birth or any other social condition.
9.1 Everyone shall have the right to social security protecting him from the consequences of old age and of disability which prevents him, physically or mentally, from securing the means for a dignified and decent existence. In the event of the death of a beneficiary, social security benefits shall be applied to his dependents.
9.2 In the case of persons who are employed, the right to social security shall cover at least medical care and an allowance or retirement benefit in the case of work accidents or occupational disease and, in the case of women, paid maternity leave before and after childbirth.
10.1 Everyone shall have the right to health, understood to mean the enjoyment of the highest level of physical, mental and social well-being.
10.2 In order to ensure the exercise of the right to health, the States Parties agree to recognize health as a public good and, particularly, to adopt the following measures to ensure that right:
10.2.a Primary health care, that is, essential health care made available to all individuals and families in the community;
10.2.b Extension of the benefits of health services to all individuals subject to the State's jurisdiction;
10.2.c Universal immunization against the principal infectious diseases;
10.2.d Prevention and treatment of endemic, occupational and other diseases;
10.2.e Education of the population on the prevention and treatment of health problems,
10.2.f Satisfaction of the health needs of the highest risk groups and of those whose poverty makes them the most vulnerable.
13.1 Everyone has the right to education.
13.2 The States Parties to this Protocol agree that education should be directed towards the full development of the human personality and human dignity and should strengthen respect for human rights, ideological pluralism, fundamental freedoms, justice and peace. They further agree that education ought to enable everyone to participate effectively in a democratic and pluralistic society and achieve a decent existence and should foster understanding, tolerance and friendship among all nations and all racial, ethnic or religious groups and promote activities for the maintenance of peace.
13.3 The States Parties to this Protocol recognize that in order to achieve the full exercise of the right to education:
13.3.a Primary education should be compulsory and accessible to all without cost;
13.3.b Secondary education in its different forms, including technical and vocational secondary education, should be made generally available and accessible to all by every appropriate means, and in particular, by the progressive introduction of free education;
13.3.c Higher education should be made equally accessible to all, on the basis of individual capacity, by every appropriate means, and in particular, by the progressive introduction of free education;
13.3.d Basic education should be encouraged or intensified as far as possible for those persons who have not received or completed the whole cycle of primary instruction;
13.3.e Programs of special education should be established for the handicapped, so as to provide special instruction and training to persons with physical disabilities or mental deficiencies.
13.4 In conformity with the domestic legislation of the States Parties, parents should have the right to select the type of education to be given to their children, provided that it conforms to the principles set forth above.
13.5 Nothing in this Protocol shall be interpreted as a restriction of the freedom of individuals and entities to establish and direct educational institutions in accordance with the domestic legislation of the States Parties.
16 Every child, whatever his parentage, has the right to the protection that his status as a minor requires from his family, society and the State. Every child has the right to grow under the protection and responsibility of his parents; save in exceptional, judicially-recognized circumstances, a child of young age ought not to be separated from his mother. Every child has the right to free and compulsory education, at least in the elementary phase, and to continue his training at higher levels of the educational system.
17 Everyone has the right to special protection in old age. With this in view the States Parties agree to take progressively the necessary steps to make this right a reality and, particularly, to:
17.a Provide suitable facilities, as well as food and specialized medical care, for elderly individuals who lack them and are unable to provide them for themselves;
17.b Undertake work programs specifically designed to give the elderly the opportunity to engage in a productive activity suited to their abilities and consistent with their vocations or desires;
18 Everyone affected by a diminution of his physical or mental capacities is entitled to receive special attention designed to help him achieve the greatest possible development of his personality. The States Parties agree to adopt such measures as may be necessary for this purpose and, especially, to:
18.a Undertake programs specifically aimed at providing the handicapped with the resources and environment needed for attaining this goal, including work programs consistent with their possibilities and freely accepted by them or their legal representatives, as the case may be;
18.b Provide special training to the families of the handicapped in order to help them solve the problems of coexistence and convert them into active agents in the physical, mental and emotional development of the latter;
Inter-American Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Persons with Disabilities II The objectives of this Convention are to prevent and eliminate all forms of discrimination against persons with disabilities and to promote their full integration into society.
IV To achieve the objectives of this Convention, the states parties undertake to:
III To achieve the objectives of this Convention, the states parties undertake:
III.1 To adopt the legislative, social, educational, labor-related, or any other measures needed to eliminate discrimination against persons with disabilities and to promote their full integration into society, including, but not limited to:
III.1.a Measures to eliminate discrimination gradually and to promote integration by government authorities and/or private entities in providing or making available goods, services, facilities, programs, and activities such as employment, transportation, communications, housing, recreation, education, sports, law enforcement and administration of justice, and political and administrative activities;
V.2 The states parties shall create effective communication channels to disseminate among the public and private organizations working with persons with disabilities the normative and juridical advances that may be achieved in order to eliminate discrimination against persons with disabilities
IV.2 Collaborate effectively in:
IV.2.a Scientific and technological research related to the prevention of disabilities and to the treatment, rehabilitation, and integration into society of persons with disabilities;
IV.2.b The development of means and resources designed to facilitate or promote the independence, self-sufficiency, and total integration into society of persons with disabilities, under conditions of equality.
الميثاق الأفريقي لحقوق الإنسان والشعوب 2 Every individual shall be entitled to the enjoyment of the rights and freedoms recognized and guaranteed in the present Charter without distinction of any kind such as race, ethnic group, colour, sex, language, religion, political or any other opinion, national and social origin, fortune, birth or other status.
14 The right to property shall be guaranteed. It may only be encroached upon in the interest of public need or in the general interest of the community and in accordance with the provisions of appropriate laws.
الميثاق الأفريقي بشأن حقوق ورفاهية الطفل 1.1 Member States of the Organization of African Unity, Parties to the present Charter shall recognize the rights, freedoms and duties enshrined in this Charter and shall undertake the necessary steps, in accordance with their Constitutional processes and with the provisions of the present Charter, to adopt such legislative or other measures as may be necessary to give effect to the provisions of this Charter.
11.3 State Parties to the present Charter shall take all appropriate measures with a view to achieving the full realization of this right and shall in particular:
11.3.a provide free and compulsory basic education;
11.3.b encourage the development of secondary education in its different forms and progressively make it free and accessible to all;
11.3.c make higher education accessible to all on the basis of capacity and ability by every appropriate means;
11.3.e take special measures in respect of female, gifted and disadvantaged children, to ensure equal access to education for all sections of the community.
13.1 Every child who is mentally or physically disabled shall have the right to special measures of protection in keeping with his physical and moral needs and under conditions which ensure his dignity, promote his self-reliance and active participation in the community.
13.2 State Parties to the present Charter shall ensure, subject to available resources, to a disabled child and to those responsible for his care, assistance for which application is made and which is appropriate to the child’s condition and in particular shall ensure that the disabled child has effective access to training, preparation for employment and recreation opportunities in a manner conducive to the child achieving the fullest possible social integration, individual development and his/her cultural and moral development.
13.3 The State Parties to the present Charter shall use their available resources with a view to achieving progressively the full convenience of the mentally and physically disabled person to movement and access to public highway buildings and other places to which the disabled may legitimately want to have access to.
14.2 State Parties to the present Charter shall undertake to pursue the full implementation of this right and in particular shall take measures:
14.2.b to ensure the provision of necessary medical assistance and health care to all children with emphasis on the development of primary health care;
14.2.c to ensure the provision of adequate nutrition and safe drinking water;
14.2.d to combat disease and malnutrition within the framework of primary health care through the application of appropriate technology;
14.2.e to ensure appropriate health care for expectant and nursing mothers;
14.2.f to develop preventive health care and family life education and provision of service;
14.2.g to integrate basic health service programmes in national development plans;
14.2.h to ensure that all sectors of the society, in particular, parents, children, community leaders and community workers are informed and supported in the use of basic knowledge of child health and nutrition, the advantages of breastfeeding, hygiene and environmental sanitation and the prevention of domestic and other accidents;
14.2.i to ensure the meaningful participation of non-governmental organizations, local communities and the beneficiary population in the planning and management of basic service programmes for children;
14.2.j to support through technical and financial means, the mobilization of local community resources in the development of primary health care for children.
20.2 State Parties to the present Charter shall in accordance with their means and national conditions take all appropriate measures:
20.2.a to assist parents and other persons responsible for the child and in case of need, provide material assistance and support programmes particularly with regard to nutrition, health, education, clothing and housing;
20.2.b to assist parents and others responsible for the child in the performance of child-rearing and ensure the development of institutions responsible for providing care of children;
20.2.c to ensure that the children of working parents are provided with care services and facilities.
بروتوكول الميثاق الأفريقي لحقوق الإنسان والشعوب بشأن حقوق المرأة 2.1 States Parties shall combat all forms of discrimination against women through appropriate legislative, institutional and other measures. In this regard they shall:
2.1.a include in their national constitutions and other legislative instruments, if not already done, the principle of equality between women and men and ensure its effective application;
6 States Parties shall ensure that women and men enjoy equal rights and are regarded as equal partners in marriage. They shall enact appropriate national legislative measures to guarantee that:
6.j during her marriage, a woman shall have the right to acquire her own property and to administer and manage it freely.
7 States Parties shall enact appropriate legislation to ensure that women and men enjoy the same rights in case of separation, divorce or annulment of marriage. In this regard, they shall ensure that:
7.d in case of separation, divorce or annulment of marriage, women and men shall have the right to an equitable sharing of the joint property deriving from the marriage;
12.1 States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to:
12.1.a eliminate all forms of discrimination against women and guarantee equal opportunity and access in the sphere of education and training;
13 States Parties shall adopt and enforce legislative and other measures to guarantee women equal opportunities in work and career advancement and other economic opportunities. In this respect, they shall:
13.f establish a system of protection and social insurance for women working in the informal sector and sensitise them to adhere to it;
14.2 States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to:
14.2.a provide adequate, affordable and accessible health services, including information, education and communication programmes to women especially those in rural areas;
14.2.b establish and strengthen existing pre-natal, delivery and post-natal health and nutritional services for women during pregnancy and while they are breast-feeding;
15 States Parties shall ensure that women have the right to nutritious and adequate food. In this regard, they shall take appropriate measures to:
15.a provide women with access to clean drinking water, sources of domestic fuel, land, and the means of producing nutritious food;
15.b establish adequate systems of supply and storage to ensure food security
16 Women shall have the right to equal access to housing and to acceptable living conditions in a healthy environment. To ensure this right, States Parties shall grant to women, whatever their marital status, access to adequate housing.
18.1 Women shall have the right to live in a healthy and sustainable environment.
18.2 States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to:
18.2.a ensure greater participation of women in the planning, management and preservation of the environment and the sustainable use of natural resources at all levels;
18.2.c protect and enable the development of women’s indigenous knowledge systems;
19 Women shall have the right to fully enjoy their right to sustainable development. In this connection, the States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to:
19.c promote women’s access to and control over productive resources such as land and guarantee their right to property;
19.d promote women’s access to credit, training, skills development and extension services at rural and urban levels in order to provide women with a higher quality of life and reduce the level of poverty among women;
21.1 A widow shall have the right to an equitable share in the inheritance of the property of her husband. A widow shall have the right to continue to live in the matrimonial house. In case of remarriage, she shall retain this right if the house belongs to her or she has inherited it.
21.2 Women and men shall have the right to inherit, in equitable shares, their parents' properties
23 The States Parties undertake to:
23.a ensure the protection of women with disabilities and take specific measures commensurate with their physical, economic and social needs to facilitate their access to employment, professional and vocational training as well as their participation in decision-making;
24 The States Parties undertake to:
24.a ensure the protection of poor women and women heads of families including women from marginalized population groups and provide an environment suitable to their condition and their special physical, economic and social needs;
اتفاقية التنوع البيولوجي 8 Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate:
8 Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate:
8-(ي) Subject to its national legislation, respect, preserve and maintain knowledge, innovations and practices of indigenous and local communities embodying traditional lifestyles relevant for the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity and promote their wider application with the approval and involvement of the holders of such knowledge, innovations and practices and encourage the equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the utilization of such knowledge, innovations and practices;
10 Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate:
10 Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate:
10.c Protect and encourage customary use of biological resources in accordance with traditional cultural practices that are compatible with conservation or sustainable use requirements;
10 Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate:
10.d Support local populations to develop and implement remedial action in degraded areas where biological diversity has been reduced;
اتفاقية اﻷمم المتحدة لمكافحة التصحر 10.3.c القيام بإنشاء و/أو تعزيز - حسبما كان مناسبا - نظم للأمن الغذائي، مبا في ذلك مرافق التخزين والتسويق، ولا سيما في املناطق الريفية؛
10.4 مع مراعاة الظروف والاحتياجات التي ينفرد بها كل طرف من البلدان املتأثرة، تتضمن برامج العمل الوطنية، حسبما كان مناسبا، في جملة أمور، تدابير في بعض أو كل امليادين التالية ذات الأولوية، من حيث صلتها مبكافحة التصحر وتخفيف آثار اجلفاف في املناطق املتأثرة وصلتها بسكانها: تشجيع وسائل بديلة لكسب العيش وحتسني البيئة الاقتصادية الوطنية بغية دعم البرامج الرامية إلــى استئصال شأفة الفقر وإلى ضمان الأمن الغذائي؛ والديناميات السكانية؛ والإدارة املستدامة للموارد الطبيعية؛ واملمارسات الزراعية املستدامة؛ وتطوير شتى مصادر الطاقة واستخدامها بكفاءة؛ والأطر املؤسسية والقانونية؛ وتقوية القدرات في مجالي التقييم واملراقبة املنهجية، مبا في ذلك اخلدمات الهيدرولوجية وخدمات الأرصاد اجلوية، وبناء القدرات، والتثقيف وتوعية اجلمهور.
16 The Parties agree, according to their respective capabilities, to integrate and coordinate the collection, analysis and exchange of relevant short term and long term data and information to ensure systematic observation of land degradation in affected areas and to understand better and assess the processes and effects of drought and desertification. This would help accomplish, inter alia, early warning and advance planning for periods of adverse climatic variation in a form suited for practical application by users at all levels, including especially local populations. To this end, they shall, as appropriate:
16.g تتفق الأطراف، حسب قدرات كل منها، على أن تُدمج وتنسق جمع وحتليل وتبادل البيانات واملعلومات ذات الصلة، القصيرة الأجل والطويلة الأجل، لضمان املراقبة املنهجية لتردي الأراضي في املناطق املتأثرة والتوصل إلى فهم أفضل وتقدير لعمليات وآثار اجلفاف والتصحر. وهذا من شأنه أن يساعد، في جملة أمور، على حتقيق الإنذار املبكر والتخطيط املسبق لفترات التغير املناخي املعاكس وذلك بشكل مناسب للتطبيق العملي من جانب املستعملني على جميع املستويات، مبن فيهم على وجه اخلصوص السكان احملليون. ولهذه الغاية، تقوم الأطراف مبا يلي حسبما يكون مناسبا:
17.1 تتعهد الأطراف، حسب قدرات كل منها، بتعزيز التعاون التقني والعلمي في ميداني مكافحة التصحر وتخفيف آثار اجلفاف وذلك عن طريق املؤسسات املناسبة الوطنية ودون الاقليمية والاقليمية والدولية. ولهذه الغاية، تدعم الأطراف أنشطة البحوث التي:
17.1.c حتمي وتدمج وتعزز وتثبت املعارف والدراية العملية واملمارسات التقليدية واحمللية بحيث تضمن، رهنا بالتشريعات و/أو ُتفق عليها بصورة متبادلة، أصحاب تلك املعارف السياسات الوطنية لكل منها، أن يستفيد، على أساس منصف وبشروط ي استفادة مباشرة من أي استخدام جتاري لها أو من أي تطوير تكنولوجي مستمد من تلك املعارف؛
19.1 تسلم الأطراف بأهمية بناء القدرات - أي بناء املؤسسات والتدريب وتطوير القدرات احمللية والوطنية ذات الصلة - في جهود مكافحة التصحر وتخفيف آثار اجلفاف. وتشجع، حسبما يكون مناسبا، بناء القدرات:
19.1.c بواسطة إنشاء و/أو تعزيز خدمات الدعم والإرشاد، لنشر أساليب وتقنيات التكنولوجيا ذات الصلة بشكل أكثر فعالية، النهج القائمة على املشاركة فيما يتعلق بحفظ املوارد وبواسطة تدريب العاملني امليدانيني وأعضاء املنظمات الريفية على ُّ الطبيعية واستخدامها على نحو مستدام؛
19.1.d بواسطة تعزيز استخدام ونشر معارف السكان احملليني ودرايتهم العملية في برامج التعاون التقني، حيثما كان ذلك ممكنا؛
19.1.e by adapting, where necessary, relevant environmentally sound technology and traditional methods of agriculture and pastoralism to modern socio-economic conditions;
19.1.f بواسطة توفير التدريب املناسب والتكنولوجيا املناسبة في استخدام مصادر الطاقة البديلة، ولا سيما موارد الطاقة املتجددة، مبا يهدف بصورة خاصة إلى تقليل الاعتماد على الأخشاب كوقود؛
19.1.h عن طريق الأخذ بطرق مبتكرة لتشجيع سبل كسب العيش البديلة، مبا في ذلك التدريب على مهارات جديدة؛
1.5

بناء قدرة الفقراء والفئات الضعيفة على الصمود والحد من تعرضها وتأثّرها بالظواهر المتطرفة المتصلة بالمناخ وغيرها من الهزات والكوارث الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والبيئية بحلول عام 2030.

Indicators
1.5.1
١-٥-١ اتد ا تننعلش اةاوفني واةفهلوديص ورص تانندروا ربلتنندع ب،ب ا وارث رص بني ك 000 100 تعص
1.5.2
Direct disaster economic loss in relation to global gross domestic product (GDP)
1.5.3
Number of countries that adopt and implement national disaster risk reduction strategies in line with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030
1.5.4
Proportion of local governments that adopt and implement local disaster risk reduction strategies in line with national disaster risk reduction strategies
 الإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان 3 لكل فرد الحق في الحياة والحرية وسلامة شخصه.
العهد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق المدنية والسياسية 6.1 الحق في الحياة حق ملازم لكل إنسان. وعلى القانون أن يحمى هذا الحق. ولا يجوز حرمان أحد من حياته تعسفا.
العهد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية
12.2 تشمل التدابير التي يتعين على الدول الأطراف في هذا العهد اتخاذها لتأمين الممارسة الكاملة لهذا الحق، تلك التدابير اللازمة من أجل:
12-2-(ب) تحسين جميع جوانب الصحة البيئية والصناعية،
اتفاقية حقوق الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة 10 تؤكد الدول الأطراف من جديد أن لكل إنسان الحق الأصيل في الحياة وتتخذ جميع التدابير الضرورية لضمان تمتع الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة فعليا بهذا الحق على قدم المساواة مع الآخرين.
11 تتعهد الدول الأطراف وفقا لمسؤولياتها الواردة في القانون الدولي، بما فيها القانون الإنساني الدولي وكذلك القانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان، باتخاذ كافة التدابير الممكنة لضمان حماية وسلامة الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة الذين يوجدون في حالات تتسم بالخطورة، بما في ذلك حالات النـزاع المسلح والطوارئ الإنسانية والكوارث الطبيعية.
الاتفاقية الدولية لحماية حقوق جميع العمال المهاجرين وأفراد أسرهم 9 يحمي القانون حق الحياة للعمال المهاجرين وأفراد أسرهم.
إعلان بشأن القضاء على العنف ضد المرأة
3 للمرأة الحق في التمتع، على قدم المساواة مع الرجل، بكل حقوق الإنسان وحرياته الأساسية وفي حماية هذه الحقوق والحريات، وذلك في الميادين السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية والمدنية أو أي ميدان آخر ومن بين هذه الحقوق ما يلي:
3-(أ) الحق في الحياة،
Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean 1 The objective of the present Agreement is to guarantee the full and effective implementation in Latin America and the Caribbean of the rights of access to environmental information, public participation in the environmental decision-making process and access to justice in environmental matters, and the creation and strengthening of capacities and cooperation, contributing to the protection of the right of every person of present and future generations to live in a healthy environment and to sustainable development.
4.1 Each Party shall guarantee the right of every person to live in a healthy environment and any other universally-recognized human right related to the present Agreement.
5.2 The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes:
5.2 The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes:
5.2.a requesting and receiving information from competent authorities without mentioning any special interest or explaining the reasons for the request;
5.2 The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes:
5.2.b being informed promptly whether the requested information is in possession or not of the competent authority receiving the request;
5.2 The exercise of the right of access to environmental information includes:
5.2.c being informed of the right to challenge and appeal when information is not delivered, and of the requirements for exercising this right.
5.3 Each Party shall facilitate access to environmental information for persons or groups in vulnerable situations, establishing procedures for the provision of assistance, from the formulation of requests through to the delivery of the information, taking into account their conditions and specificities, for the purpose of promoting access and participation under equal conditions.
5.4 Each Party shall guarantee that the above-mentioned persons or groups in vulnerable situations, including indigenous peoples and ethnic groups, receive assistance in preparing their requests and obtain a response.
6.4 Each Party shall take steps to establish a pollutant release and transfer register covering air, water, soil and subsoil pollutants, as well as materials and waste in its jurisdiction. This register will be established progressively and updated periodically.
6.5 Each Party shall guarantee that in the case of an imminent threat to public health or the environment, the relevant competent authority shall immediately disclose and disseminate through the most effective means all pertinent information in its possession that could help the public take measures to prevent or limit potential damage. Each Party shall develop and implement an early warning system using available mechanisms.
6.6 In order to facilitate access by persons or groups in vulnerable situations to information that particularly affects them, each Party shall endeavour, where applicable, to ensure that the competent authorities disseminate environmental information in the various languages used in the country, and prepare alternative formats that are comprehensible to those groups, using suitable channels of communication.
7.2 Each Party shall guarantee mechanisms for the participation of the public in decision-making processes, revisions, re-examinations or updates with respect to projects and activities, and in other processes for granting environmental permits that have or may have a significant impact on the environment, including when they may affect health.
7.3 Each Party shall promote the participation of the public in decision-making processes, revisions, re-examinations or updates other than those referred to in paragraph 2 of the present article with respect to environmental matters of public interest, such as land-use planning, policies, strategies, plans, programmes, rules and regulations, which have or may have a significant impact on the environment.
7.4 Each Party shall adopt measures to ensure that the public can participate in the decision-making process from the early stages, so that due consideration can be given to the observations of the public, thus contributing to the process. To that effect, each Party shall provide the public with the necessary information in a clear, timely and comprehensive manner, to give effect to its right to participate in the decision-making process.
7.14 The public authorities shall make efforts to identify and support persons or groups in vulnerable situations in order to engage them in an active, timely and effective manner in participation mechanisms. For these purposes, appropriate means and formats will be considered, in order to eliminate barriers to participation.
7.15 In the implementation of the present Agreement, each Party shall guarantee that its domestic legislation and international obligations in relation to the rights of indigenous peoples and local communities are observed.
7.16 The public authority shall make efforts to identify the public directly affected by the projects or activities that have or may have a significant impact on the environment and shall promote specific actions to facilitate their participation.
10.2 Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2 Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.a train authorities and civil servants on environmental access rights;
10.2 Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.b develop and strengthen environmental law and access rights awareness-raising and capacity-building programmes for, inter alia, the public, judicial and administrative officials, national human rights institutions and jurists;
10.2 Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.c provide the competent institutions and entities with adequate equipment and resources;
10.2 Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.d promote education and training on, and raise public awareness of, environmental matters, through, inter alia, basic educational modules on access rights for students at all levels of education;
10.2 Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.e develop specific measures for persons or groups in vulnerable situations, such as providing interpreters or translators in languages other than official languages when necessary;
10.2 Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.f acknowledge the importance of associations, organizations or groups that train the public on or raise public awareness of access rights;
10.2 Each Party, in line with its capacities, may take, inter alia, the following measures:
10.2.g strengthen capabilities to collect, retain and evaluate environmental information.
American Declaration on the Rights and Duties of Man I Every human being has the right to life, liberty and the security of his person.
American Convention on Human Rights 4.1 Every person has the right to have his life respected. This right shall be protected by law and, in general, from the moment of conception. No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his life.
Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural rights (Protocol of San Salvador) 11.1 Everyone shall have the right to live in a healthy environment and to have access to basic public services.
11.2 The States Parties shall promote the protection, preservation, and improvement of the environment.
Inter-American Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Persons with Disabilities III To achieve the objectives of this Convention, the states parties undertake:
II The objectives of this Convention are to prevent and eliminate all forms of discrimination against persons with disabilities and to promote their full integration into society.
III.1 To adopt the legislative, social, educational, labor-related, or any other measures needed to eliminate discrimination against persons with disabilities and to promote their full integration into society, including, but not limited to:
III.1.a Measures to eliminate discrimination gradually and to promote integration by government authorities and/or private entities in providing or making available goods, services, facilities, programs, and activities such as employment, transportation, communications, housing, recreation, education, sports, law enforcement and administration of justice, and political and administrative activities;
III.2 To work on a priority basis in the following areas:
III.2.a Prevention of all forms of preventable disabilities;
Inter-American Convention on the Prevention, Punishment and Eradication of Violence Against Women 4 Every woman has the right to the recognition, enjoyment, exercise and protection of all human rights and freedoms embodied in regional and international human rights instruments. These rights include, among others:
4.a The right to have her life respected;
الميثاق الأفريقي لحقوق الإنسان والشعوب 4 Human beings are inviolable. Every human being shall be entitled to respect for his life and the integrity of his person. No one may be arbitrarily deprived of this right.
24 All peoples shall have the right to a general satisfactory environment favourable to their development.
الميثاق الأفريقي بشأن حقوق ورفاهية الطفل 5.1 Every child has an inherent right to life. This right shall be protected by law.
5.2 State Parties to the present Charter shall ensure, to the maximum extent possible, the survival, protection and development of the child.
بروتوكول الميثاق الأفريقي لحقوق الإنسان والشعوب بشأن حقوق المرأة 4.1 Every woman shall be entitled to respect for her life and the integrity and security of her person. All forms of exploitation, cruel, inhuman or degrading punishment and treatment shall be prohibited.
18.1 Women shall have the right to live in a healthy and sustainable environment.
24 The States Parties undertake to:
24.a ensure the protection of poor women and women heads of families including women from marginalized population groups and provide an environment suitable to their condition and their special physical, economic and social needs;
خ تغير بشأن الإطارية المتحدة الأمم 2 الهدف النهائي لهذه الاتفاقية، ولأي صكوك قانونية متصلة هبا قد يعتمـدها مـؤتمر الأطراف، هو الوصول، وفقاً لأحكام الاتفاقية ذات الصلة، إلى تثبيت تركيـزات غـازات الدفيئة في الغلاف الجوي عند مستوى يحول دون تدخل خطير من جانب الإنسان في النظام المناخي. وينبغي بلوغ هذا المستوى في إطار فترة زمنية كافية تتيح للـنظم الإيكولوجيـة أن تتكيف بصورة طبيعية مع تغير المناخ، وتضمن عدم تعرّض إنتاج الأغذية للخطر، وتـسمح بالمضي قدماً في التنمية الاقتصادية على نحو مستدام.
3 ﺗﺴﺘﺮﺷﺪ ﺍﻷﻃﺮﺍﻑ، ﰲ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﺘﺨﺬﻫﺎ ﻟﺒﻠﻮﻍ ﻫـﺪﻑ ﺍﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴـﺔ ﻭﺗﻨﻔﻴـﺬ ﺃﺣﻜﺎﻣﻬﺎ، ﲟﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ، ﰲ ﲨﻠﺔ ﺃﻣﻮﺭ:
3.3 -تتخذ الأطراف تدابير وقائية لاستباق أسباب تغير المناخ أو الوقاية منها أو تقليلها إلى الحد الأدنى وللتخفيف من آثاره الضارة. وحيثما توجد هتديدات بحدوث ضـرر جسيم أو غير قابل للإصلاح، لا ينبغي التذرع بالافتقار إلى يقين علمي قاطع كسبب لتأجيل اتخاذ هذه التدابير، على أن يؤخذ في الاعتبار أن السياسات والتدابير المتعلقة بمعالجة تغير المناخ ينبغي أن تتسم بفعالية الكلفة، بما يضمن تحقيق منافع عالمية بأقل كلفة ممكنة . ولتحقيق ذلك، ينبغي أن تأخذ هذه السياسات والتدابير في الاعتبـار مختلـف الـسياقات الاجتماعيـة - الاقتصادية، وأن تكون شاملة، وأن تغطي جميع مصادر ومصارف وخزانات غازات الدفيئة ذات الصلة، والتكيف، وأن تشمل جميع القطاعات الاقتصادية. ويمكن تنفيذ جهود تنـاول تغير المناخ بالتعاون بين الأطراف المهتمة.
3.4 للأطراف حق تعزيز التنمية المستدامة وعليها هذا الواجـب . وينبغـي أن تكون السياسات والتدابير، المتخذة لحماية النظام المناخي من التغير الناجم عن نشاط بشري، ملائمة للظروف المحددة لكل طرف، كما ينبغي لها أن تتكامل مع برامج التنمية الوطنية، مع مراعاة أن التنمية الاقتصادية ضرورية لاتخاذ تدابير لتناول تغير المناخ.
4.1 All Parties, taking into account their common but differentiated responsibilities and their specific national and regional development priorities, objectives and circumstances, shall:
4.1.b ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﻭﻃﻨﻴﺔ، ﻭﺣﻴﺜﻤﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺫ ﻟﻚ ﻣﻼﺋﻤﹰﺎ، ﺇﻗﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ، ﺗﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﺗـﺪﺍﺑﲑ ﻟﻠﺘﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻐﲑ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺥ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻌﺎﳉﺔ ﺍﻻﻧﺒﻌﺎﺛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﳌﺼﺪﺭ ﻣﻦ ﻏﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻓﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻻ ﳛﻜﻤﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﺗﻮﻛﻮﻝ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺮﻳﺎﻝ، ﲝﺴﺐ ﺍﳌﺼﺪﺭ، ﻭﺇﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻻﻧﺒﻌﺎﺛﺎﺕ، ﲝﺴﺐ ﺍﳌـﺼﺮﻑ، ﻭﺍﲣﺎﺫ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﲑ ﻟﺘﻴﺴﲑ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻴﻒ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻼﺋﻢ ﻣﻊ ﺗﻐﲑ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺥ، ﻭﺗﻨ ﻔﻴﺬ ﺗﻠـﻚ ﺍﻟـﱪﺍﻣﺞ ﻭﻧـﺸﺮﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻜﻤﺎﳍﺎ ﺑﺼﻔﺔ ﺩﻭﺭﻳﺔ؛
اتفاق باريس 2.1 يرمي هذا الاتفاق، من خلال تحسين تنفيذ الاتفاقية، وبما يشمل هدفها، إلى توطيد الاستجابة العالمية للتهديد الذي يشكله تغير المناخ، في سياق التنمية المستدامة وجهود القضاء على الفقر، بوسائل منها:
2.1.a الإبقاء على ارتفاع متوسط درجة الحرارة العالمية في حدود أقل بكثير من درجتين مئويتين فوق مستويات ما قبل الحقبة الصناعية ومواصلة الجهود الرامية إلى حصر ارتفاع درجة الحرارة في حد لا يتجاوز 1.5 درجة مئوية فوق مستويات ما قبل الحقبة الصناعية، تسليماً بأن ذلك سوف يقلص بصورة كبيرة مخاطر تغير المناخ وآثاره؛
2.1.b (ب) وتعزيز القدرة على التكيف مع الآثار الضارة لتغير المناخ وتعزيز القدرة على تحمل تغير المناخ وتوطيد التنمية الخفيضة انبعاثات غازات الدفيئة، على نحو لا يهدد إنتاج الأغذية؛
2.1.c وجعل التدفقات المالية متماشية مع مسار يؤدي إلى تنمية خفيضة انبعاثات غازات الدفيئة وقادرة على تحمل تغير المناخ.
4.1 من أجل تحقيق هدف درجة الحرارة الطويل الأجل المحدد في المادة 2، تهدف الأطراف إلى تحقيق وقف عالمي لارتفاع انبعاثات غازات الدفيئة في أقرب وقت ممكن، مُسلِّمة بأن وقف ارتفاع الانبعاثات سيتطلب وقتاً أطول من البلدان النامية الأطراف؛ وإلى الاضطلاع بتخفيضات سريعة بعد ذلك وفقاً لأفضل المعارف العلمية المتاحة، من أجل تحقيق توازن بين الانبعاثات البشرية المنشأ من المصادر وعمليات إزالتها بواسطة البواليع في النصف الثاني من القرن، على أساس الإنصاف وفي سياق التنمية المستدامة والجهود الرامية إلى القضاء على الفقر.
7.1 تضع الأطراف بموجب هذا الاتفاق الهدف العالمي المتعلق بالتكيف والمتمثل في تعزيز القدرة على التكيف وتوطيد القدرة على التحمل والحد من قابلية التأثر بتغير المناخ، بغية المساهمة في التنمية المستدامة وكفالة استجابة ملائمة بشأن التكيف في سياق هدف درجة الحرارة المشار إليه في المادة 2.
7.2 تقرّ الأطراف بأن التكيف يشكل تحدياً عالمياً يواجهه الجميع وله أبعاد محلية ودون وطنية ووطنية وإقليمية ودولية، وأنه عنصر أساسي في الاستجابة العالمية الطويلة الأجل لتغير المناخ ومساهمة رئيسية فيها لحماية البشر وسبل العيش والنُّظُم الإيكولوجية، آخذةً في اعتبارها الاحتياجات الملحّة والفورية للبلدان النامية الأطراف القابلة للتأثر بوجه خاص بالآثار الضارة لتغير المناخ.
7.5 تسلم الأطراف بأن إجراءات التكيف ينبغي أن تتبع نهجاً قطري التوجيه يراعي القضايا الجنسانية ويقوم على المشاركة ويتسم بالشفافية الكاملة، ويراعي الفئات والمجتمعات المحلية والنُظُم الإيكولوجية القابلة للتأثر، وينبغي أن يستند إلى أفضل النتائج العلمية المتاحة وعند الاقتضاء إلى المعارف التقليدية ومعارف الشعوب الأصلية والنُظُم المعرفية المحلية وأن يسترشد بها بغية إدماج التكيف في السياسات والإجراءات الاجتماعية - الاقتصادية والبيئية، حسب الاقتضاء.
7.9 يشارك كل طرف، حسب الاقتضاء، في عمليات تخطيط التكيف وتنفيذ الإجراءات، بما في ذلك وضع أو تعزيز الخطط و/أو السياسات و/أو المساهمات ذات الصلة، التي قد تشمل ما يلي:
7.9.a تنفيذ الإجراءات و/أو التعهدات و/أو الجهود في مجال التكيف؛
7.9.b The process to formulate and implement national adaptation plans;
7.9.c وتقييم آثار تغير المناخ وقابلية التأثر به بغية وضع إجراءات ذات أولوية محددة وطنياً، مع مراعاة الفئات والأماكن والنُّظُم الإيكولوجية القابلة للتأثر؛
7.9.d ورصد خطط وسياسات وبرامج وإجراءات التكيف وتقييمها والتعلم منها؛
7.9.e وبناء قدرة النُّظم الاجتماعية الاقتصادية والنُّظم الإيكولوجية على التحمل، بوسائل تشمل التنويع الاقتصادي والإدارة المستدامة للموارد الطبيعية.
8.1 تعترف الأطراف بأهمية تجنب الخسائر والأضرار المرتبطة بالآثار الضارة لتغير المناخ وتقليلها والتصدي لها، بما في ذلك الظواهر الجوية القصوى والظواهر البطيئة الحدوث، ودور التنمية المستدامة في الحد من مخاطر الخسائر والأضرار.
8.4 وتبعاً لذلك، يمكن أن يشمل التعاون والتيسير من أجل تعزيز الفهم والإجراءات والدعم المجالات التالية:
8.4.a Early warning systems;
8.4.b Emergency preparedness;
8.4.c Slow onset events;
8.4.d والحوادث التي قد تنطوي على خسائر وأضرار دائمة ولا رجعة فيها؛
8.4.e Comprehensive risk assessment and management;
8.4.f وتسهيلات التأمين ضد المخاطر، وتجميع المخاطر المناخية، وغير ذلك من حلول التأمين؛
8.4.g y
8.4.h وقدرة المجتمعات المحلية وسبل العيش والنظم الإيكولوجية على التحمل.
اتفاقية اﻷمم المتحدة لمكافحة التصحر 3 حتقيقا لهدف هذه الاتفاقية وتنفيذا لأحكامها، تسترشد الأطراف بجملة أمور منها ما يلي:
3.a ينبغي للأطراف أن تضمن أن يكون اتخاذ القرارات املتعلقة بتصميم وتنفيذ برامج مكافحة التصحر و/أو تخفيف آثار اجلفاف قائما على مشاركة السكان واجملتمعات احمللية وأن يجري إيجاد بيئة متكينية على املستويات الأعلى لتسهيل العمل على الصعيدين الوطني واحمللي؛
4.2 تقوم الأطراف، في سعيها إلى حتقيق هدف هذه الاتفاقية، مبا يلي:
4.2.a اعتماد نهج متكامل يتناول اجلوانب الفيزيائية والأحيائية والاجتماعية - الاقتصادية لعمليات التصحر واجلفاف؛
4.2.c integrate strategies for poverty eradication into efforts to combat desertification and mitigate the effects of drought;
5 تتعهد الأطراف من البلدان املتأثرة، بالإضافة إلى التزاماتها عملا باملادة ٤ ،مبا يلي:
5.c address the underlying causes of desertification and pay special attention to the socioeconomic factors contributing to desertification processes;
10.2 حتدد برامج العمل الوطنية أدوار كل من احلكومات واجملتمعات احمللية ومستعملي الأراضي، وحتدد كذلك املوارد املتاحة واللازمة. ويجب أن تتوخى برامج العمل الوطنية، في جملة أمور، ما يلي:

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